TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to a so-called bag-in-box which comprises a rigid outer container
made of cardboard or the like,an inside flexible container made of plastic or another
flexible, liquid-impervious material and a dispensing device sealed to the flexible
inner bag and which is to be stabilized on an opening in the outer rigid container
once the product packed in the package is to be dispensed. More particularly,the invention
consists in new and useful improvements of such a bag-in-box, involving optimum use
of its volume be it for shipping or storage, convenient access to its contents little
by little, and disposing of the empty package in a way suitable for possible recycling.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Over the last twenty years, the package that is to contain liquid product, like e.g.
liquid detergents, is being changed from glass or plastic bottles to the so-called
bag-in-box type package. The advantages of the bag-in-boxes are manifold, some of
the more obvious ones being more efficient usage of volume which leads to savings
both during shipping and storage and more convenience in the home when bulk sizes
are involved, cost reduction over certain packaging materials, easier disposal, better
chances for recycling, use of less plastic than current plastic bottles, etc...
[0003] In order to allow optimum usage of space and optimum protection of the container
components during transportation and storage, the dispensing device attached to the
inner bag is most frequently stored inside the rigid outer container until the time
the contents is to be first delivered. At that time, the outer rigid container has
to be opened to a certain extent and the dispensing device has to be found and pulled
outwardly to be stabilized in the appropriate way. Furthermore, with the development
of dosing devices recommended for use with heavy and light duty liquids in washing
machines, ideally some space has to be foreseen inside the outer rigid container for
storing this dosing device and as a consequence the opening be made in the bag-in-box
for acceding to this dosing device at the time of first usage is to be large enough,
without detracting from the solidity or stability of the complete package until its
contents is entirely used up, which duration can easily cover several weeks if not
several months, considering that, e.g. in the case of liquid detergents, these bag-in-boxes
will in many instances hold as much as 5 liters or more. Many attempts have been made
to solve the above problems and a variety of bag-in-box executions can be found on
the market and an even larger variety of possible solutions are described in the patent
literature. However, none of these executions combine the optimum usage of space with
easy access to the individual elements inside the bag-in-box, continued stability
during the usage lifetime of the package and quick, easy separation of the individual
elements for disposal and separate recycling.
[0004] U.S. Patent 3,119,544, filed March 30, 1962, although it discloses a bag-in-box whereby
the pouring spout is held inside the container up to the moment the appropriate opening
for extracting it is pushed through, does not give a good solution in that, after
the opening for the spout is liberated, the user has still to fish for said spout
inside the rigid outer container, thereby easily hurting fingers or damaging finger-nails.
Furthermore, the development is more directed to defining a carrying means for the
container, which carrying means necessitates an additional paperboard blank and consequently
more expenses. Finally, there is no indication that the inner plastic container has
to be flexible so as to leave sufficient space for inserting a dispensing device in
the outer rigid container.
[0005] German patent 1 486 558, filed November 28, 1963, describes a bag-in-box whereby
the pouring spout, attached to the inner bag, is located inside the outer rigid container
during shipping and during storage, and does not have to be taken out of the outer
rigid container through an ad hoc opening but is reachable by breaking away a part
of the outer rigid container when the product is first to be dispensed. Assembling
and closing such a container on an automated line is not easy in that this cannot
be achieved by using one single cardboard blank, but an additional piece of material
is necessary to keep the dispensing tap which is attached to the flexible inner container,
in the proper location so that it coincides with the part to be broken away from the
outer rigid container. Furthermore, breaking away such a part is not a simple operation
eiter since, if the container is to be strong enough for a possibly heavy contents,
an instrument like a knife may be needed to break away this removable part in order
to avoid damage to fingers or finger-nails. Finally, if the individual components
of the total package have to be separated for disposal and, possibly, recycling, the
user is to study carefully the combination of flexible inside container and outer
rigid container in order to get the individual elements untangled and separated.
[0006] Dutch Patent Application 81 02 850, filed June 12, 1981, also describes a bag-in-box
whereby the pouring spout, attached to the inner flexible container, is located inside
the outer rigid container until the time of use. The problem this patent application
addresses is easy checking of the sealed cover of the pouring spout, without damage
to the outer carton. The positioning of the pouring spout is partly set thanks to
an additional piece of cardboard and is furthermore regulated by the positioning of
the complete bag-in-box, the weight of the contents pushing the spout either toward
an opening in the rigid outer container or again down inside the outer rigid container
if the package is tilted in a different direction. The disadvantage of such a package
is not only that an additional piece of cardboard involving additional cost and additional
step in the packing operation is needed, but it also involves the risk that, if the
unopened package is by accident directed in an undesired way, the pouring spout might
very well cause undesired opening up of the outer rigid container by pushing a pre-perforated
part out, due to the shear weight of the product moving in the undesired direction.
[0007] U.S. Patent 4,572,422 describes another solution for optimizing use of volume while
keeping the spout reasonably protected during shipping and storage. This is achieved
by providing the final package with a slanted cut-off corner, through which the spout
protrudes, a possibility existing for extracting the spout even further through the
panel of that slanted corner. It will be evident that, by having the spout stick out
of the outer rigid container also shipping and storage, additional reinforcement or
protection will be needed to stabilize it in that area, possibly by providing additional
layers of material or additional glueing points. Furthermore, the package according
to U.S. Patent 4,572,422 does not provide space for holding e.g. a dosing device consequently
no corresponding access opening.
[0008] A package combining a bag-in-box providing space for the dosing device and protection
for the pouring spout until first use, in addition with an easily shape, is described
in German Patent Application DE 38 06 730. In addition, this patent application describes
a feature which, at the time of shipping, is integral with the outer rigid container
and which, at the time of first use, can be partially detached and folded over to
serve as a basis with inclined surface to enhance complete emptying of the package.
However, the package is not only expensive to automate on the packing line, five blanks
having to be assembled in addition to the insertion of the flexible inside container
holding the product and the dispensing device. Furthermore, no optimal use of the
total volume is made, as can be easily seen from the drawings.
[0009] In the light of the above, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide
a bag-in-box type container which has its dispensing device held inside the rigid
outer container during shipping and storage, a convenient way being provided to get
access to said dispensing device when it is first needed for dispensing.
[0010] It is another object of the invention to provide this bag-in-box with sufficient
space for holding a dosing device or a premium during shipping and storage, while
providing an easy reclosable access to said device at the time it is first needed.
[0011] It is another object of the invention to provide the bag-in-box with (a) semi-automatic
spring back top flap(s) once a zip string has been pulled away, the top flap popping
open without the help or any additional operation of the user.
[0012] It is still another object of the invention to provide a rigid outer container for
this bag-in-box, made of one single blank and which can be easily erected and assembled
on the packing line.
[0013] It is still a further object of the invention to provide an easy and clear way of
installing and stabilizing the dispensing device once the bag has been opened as well
as a clear way for reclosing the package after the dispensing device has been installed
in its dispensing position.
[0014] It is also an object of the invention to provide the bag-in-box with an integrated
reinforced handle combined with a pilfer-proof opening without the need for separate
reinforcing material.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] In order to accomplish the above stated objectives, the present invention provides
a bag-in-box comprising an outer rigid container, an inner flexible container equipped
with a dispensing device, said device being located inside the outer rigid container
during shipping and storage, and means for giving quick and easy access to the dispensing
device when it is to be put in place and stabilized for first dispensing of the contents.
In a preferred embodiment, the bag-in-box according to the invention is so sized and
the means for getting access to the interior is sized and so positioned that a dosing
device or another object like a premium can be held inside the outer rigid container
for shipping and for storage, while these can be easily removed after operation of
said opening means, the rigid outer container being easily reclosable around said
dispensing device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly
claiming the present invention, it is believed that the same will be better understood
from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
:
Fig. 1 represents the cardboard blank from which the rigid outer container of the
flip top bag-in-box according to the invention is erected.
Fig. 2 shows how the carton blank of fig. 1 is partially erected, the top panel only
remaining open, and the flexible inner container filled with product is dropped into
it, to be followed by dropping of the dosing device.
Fig. 3a, b and c shows how the top panel of the bag-in-box is closed.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the bag-in-box erected and closed from the cardboard
blank shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a broken-away perspective view of the top part of the bag-in-box of fig.
1, showing how it is being opened for the first time.
Fig. 6 is a broken-away view corresponding to the part shown in fig. 3, one part of
the top panel having flipped back after opening.
Fig. 7 shows how the dosing device is being removed and the dispensing device is put
in place.
Fig. 8 shows how the section of the top panel which flipped open upon actuation of
the opening device, is secured behind the dispensing device, thereby reclosing the
bag-in-box.
Fig. 9 shows a detail of the pilfer-proof handle provided in one side panel of the
bag-in-box.
Fig. 10 represents another embodiment of a cardboard blank from which a rigid outer
container of the flip top bag-in-box according to the invention can be erected.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like reference numbers indicate
the same elements throughout the use, a preferred embodiment of a flip top bag-in-box
according to the invention is illustrated.
[0018] As can be seen from fig. 1, the blank out of which the rigid outer container (1)
is formed consists of side panels (2,3,4,5 and 6); of bottom panel flaps (7,8,9 and
10); and of top panel flaps (11,12,13 and 14) flaps 11 and 13 each consisting in fact
of two sections, respectively 11a and 11b and 13a and 13b. Side panel (2) shows a
handle opening (15) whereas side panel (6) shows a partially pre-cut and partially
pre-scored handle opening (16). Top panel flaps (11 and 13) show symmetrical cut-outs
(17 and 18) between the two sections and symmetrical double score-lines (19 and 20).
Top panel flap (12) shows pre-scored tear-strip (21) and pre-scored tap opening (22).
Top panel flap (14) shows a cut-out (23) of a diameter which is slightly larger than
that of the pre-scored tap opening (22) of top flap (12). Top panel flap sections
(11b and 13b) are divided along their respective edges touching top panel (12) by
a score line only, so that they remain integral with said top panel (12).
[0019] Fig. 2 shows how the carton blank of fig. 1 is partially erected, the top panel remaining
open. This partial erection is performed in a way well known to the man of the art,
i. e. a rectangular tube is formed by folding the side panels (2,3,4,5 and 6), side
panel (6) coming to rest over and being glued on the outside of side panel (2), opening
(15) and partially pre-cut/partially pre-scored temporarily blocked handle opening
(16) coinciding with each other. Subsequently bottom panel flaps (8 and 10) are folded
inwardly by 90° and, as a next step, bottom panel flaps (7 and 9) are also folded
towards each other by 90° and glued onto previously folded over bottom panel flaps
(8 and 10). The top panel flaps out of which the top panel will be formed are still
open and the flexible inner container (24) which has already been formed and filled
in a conventional way with product (25) is being dropped into the partially erected
rigid outer container (1). Flexible inner container (24) is provided with dispensing
tap (26). The flexible inner container not being completely filled, its shape will
easily adjust to the shape of the rigid outer container. Subsequently, dosing device
(28) will be dropped in the rigid outer container to come to rest on top of flexible
inner container (24).
[0020] From figures 3a, b and c, it can be seen how the top panel is put together by specific
folding of top panel flaps (11, 12, 13 and 14). First of all, sections (11a and 13a)
of the corresponding top panel flaps are folded inwardly by 90° at the point of cut-outs
(17 and 18). Subsequently top panel flap (14) is folded inwardly to come to rest on
top of and being glued to said inwardly folded sections (11a and 13a). Cut-out (23)
coinciding with part of the cut-outs (17 and 18), this will leave a slot (29) into
which the dispensing tap (26) can be inserted and stabilized once it is put in place
for dispensing. As a next step, top panel flap (12) is bent over to come to lay on
top of the already bent over top panel flaps, and top panel section (12b) is being
glued onto the coinciding area of the outer surface of top panel flap (14).
[0021] The perspective view of fig. 4 shows the bag-in-box erected and closed as made from
the cardboard blank shown in fig. 1, with side panels (5 and 6) and top flap (12)
with pre-scored zip tape (21) and pre-cut tap opening (22) for dispensing tap (26)
visible.
[0022] From fig. 5 it can be seen how zip tape (21) is torn out, thereby also freeing pre-cut
tap opening (22) which is coinciding with the dispensing tap stabilizing slot (29).
[0023] Fig. 6 shows how part (12a) of top panel flap (12) flips open automatically upon
removal of tear strip (21), thereby freeing an opening giving easy access to the dosing
device (28) and the flexible inner container (24) with tap (26). Part (12b) of top
panel flap (12) remains attached to the outer surface of top panel flaps (14), thereby
giving additional strength to the tape stabilizing slot (29), whereas, thanks to symmetrical
cut-outs (17 and 18), parts (11b and 13b) can flip up together with top panel flap
part (12a) to which they remain attached.
[0024] Fig. 7 shows how, after dosing device (28) has been removed, dispensing tap (26)
is stabilized in slot (29), flexible inner container (24) remaining inside the rigid
outer container (1).
[0025] Finally, fig. 8 illustrates how top flap panel part (12a) is bent over and slit around
the basis of dispensing tap (26), thereby stabilizing it further and also reclosing
the top panel of rigid outer container (1).
[0026] The detail shown in fig. 9 illustrates how, by superimposing and glueing together
side panels (2 and 6), making handle opening (15) and partially precut and partially
pre-scored handle opening (16) coincide, a convenient carrying device which can at
the same time act as pilfer-proof device against removal of e.g. premiums from the
rigid outer container, is obtained. Indeed, when the hand is pushed inside partially
pre-cut and partially pre-scored temporarily blocked handle opening (16), the corresponding
part (16a) is pushed inwardly and folded back by 180° along the partially pre-scored
line (16b), thereby traversing handle opening (15) and coming to lay against the inside
of side panel (2). In this way not only a strong carrying handle is formed, but a
protection against hurting the fingers by raw edges is provided.
[0027] The cardboard blank (101) represented in fig. 10, differs from the cardboard blank
presented in fig. 1 in that the handle opening has been provided in a different location.
Whereas in the cardboard blank according to fig. 1 the carrying device 16 is provided
in the double wall formed by side panels 2 and 6, which double wall lays close to
the final stabilization position of dispensing tap 26, the handle opening 116 of the
cardboard blank according to fig. 10, is provided in the double wall formed by side
panels 4 and 2, which leads to having the handle opening located on the panel opposite
the panel closest to the dispensing tap when stabilized in its dispensing position.
This involves the addition of top panel flap (30) which is divided along its edge
touching top panel (11) by a score line only. The subsequent steps of erecting said
carton blank are similar to what has been described for carton blank according to
fig. 1, as will be evident to the man of the art. The subsequent steps of filling,
closing, opening, removal of dispensing device, stabilization of the dispensing cap
and reclosing of the outer carton are identical with what has been described in connection
with the carton blank of fig. 1.
[0028] The above description of the drawings explains how the preferred embodiments of the
flip top bag-in-box according to the invention are put together for shipping, storage
and gradual use of the contents. Once the contents is completely used up, separate
disposal of the constituting elements will be easy. All the user has to do is let
section (12a) of top flap panel (12) flip back by liberating it from around dispensing
tap (26), disengage dispensing tap (26) from slot (29) and pull the empty flexible
container from the rigid outer container. This empty flexible container can then go
for recycling to the plastics collector, whereas the rigid outer container, normally
made of a cardboard type material, can go to the paper collector.
[0029] Suitable materials for making the rigid outer container are cardboard, cardboard
laminate, whereas suitable materials for making the inner flexible container are polyethylene
or a nylon sandwiched between two layers of polyethylene. However, these materials
are not limiting and their choice will be influenced by the type of product to be
held in the container, its use not being limited to liquid detergents.
[0030] While the present application describes two preferred embodiments only, it will be
obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be
made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention which is to be considered
in terms of the following claims, it being understood that it is not to be limited
to details or structures described and shown in the specification and drawings. Indeed,
any known opening device equivalent to the described tear strip, and which allows
popping open of the top panel (12a) upon operation, is encompassed in this development.
The same applies to any known way of erecting a cardboard container or of reinforcing
a carrying opening in the side panel of such a container.
1. Bag-in-box comprising an outer rigid container, an inner flexible container equipped
with a dispensing device, said device being located inside the outer rigid container
during shipping and storage, and means for giving quick and easy access to the dispensing
device when it is to be put in place and stabilized for first dispensing of the contents,
characterized in that said means is provided in the top panel of said outer rigid
container, said top panel consisting of top flaps (11a/11b, 12, 13a/13b and 14), top
flaps (11b and 13b) being attached to top flap (12) by a scored line, section (12b)
of top flap (12) being attached over top flap (14) when said outer rigid container
is closed, portion (12a) of said top flap (12) flipping open upon tearing out of tear
strip (21) and pre-cut tap opening (22) of said top flap (12).
2. Bag-in-box according to claim 1, characterized in that said outer rigid container
and said means for getting access to the dispensing device are so sized as to permit
additional space for holding and extracting a dosing device or a premium.
3. Bag-in-box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said outer rigid container
can be easily reclosed after stabilization of the dispensing device and removal of
said dosing device by bending part (12a) of top flap panel (12) over by 90° and sliding
it around the basis of dispensing device (26) stabilized in slot 29.
4. Bag-in-box according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a reinforced
carrying device (16) is provided in superimposed side panels (2 and 6).
5. Bag-in-box according to claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a reinforced carrying
device (116) is provided in superimposed side panels (2 and 4).