[0001] This invention relates to chairs, and more particularly a chair back stand adjustable
for height.
[0002] Chairs in which the seat can be adjusted for height by placing it on a vertically
extensible stand like an upright are already known.
[0003] The main object of this invention is however to supply chairs back with a stand which
is not only adjustable for height, but also easy to assemble thanks to the particular
shape, disposition and arrangement of its parts. The stand we are proposing presents
some construction innovations: the guide elements move axially one relatively to the
other, and there is a new way of assembling the mechanism which permits to fix the
stand at the possible different heights.
[0004] This invention concerns to a chair's back stand adjustable for height substantially
in accordance with the claim 1. It will be described more in detail referring to the
enclosed drawings in which:
- Fig. 1
- shows a side view of the stand in its longest extension;
- Fig. 2
- shows a frontal view, from the inner side, of the stand as in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- shows a vertical section as indicated by the arrows III -III in Fig. 2 ;
- Fig. 4
- shows a view like that of Fig. 2, but wherein the stand is in its shortest extension;
- Fig. 5
- shows a vertical section as indicated by the arrows V-V in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6
- shows a cross section as indicated by the arrows VI-VI in Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7
- shows a cross section as indicated by the arrows VII-VII in Fig. 5; and
- Fig. 8
- shows in a sectional view the assembling mode of the stop swinging lever on the swinging
block.
[0005] In the drawings the stand is generally indicated by 10 and it supports a chair back
11 - not represented.
[0006] The stand 10 consists of a fixed element 12 and a movable element 13 which can be
moved vertically along the fixed one. The fixed element 12 has a
U-shaped section and it is provided with horns 14 in order to be fixed on a chair frame
behind the seat. The moving element 13 is guided through the parallel wings 12a of
the fixed element and it supports on the upper part at least one strap 15 on which
the back 11 is placed.
[0007] To guide the moving element 13 along the fixed element 12, protrusions 16 are provided
in the direction of the axis, which match with vertical canal-shaped guides 17 located
on the opposite sides of the moving element. Advantageously, the protrusions 16 can
be headings obtained in the wings of the fixed element as shown in Figs. 1, 2,and
6. Thus the two elements 12, 13 are combined and reciprocally centered in two directions,
which are orthogonal and relatively to the shifting directions of the moving element.
[0008] The moving element 13 is formed for part of its height by notches 18, which are ordered
vertically and interact with a stop lever 19 to fix the equivalent different positions
of the moving element 13 along the fixed one 12 of the stand 10.
[0009] In continuation to the part with the notches 18, the moving element 13 also has a
plate-like portion 20 which extends downwards and it is provided with a vertical fissure
20a closed at the bottom through a bar 20b.
[0010] The stop lever 19 is assembled on the fixed element 12 in such a way as to oscillate
through a supporting block 21 which is to be fixed to said fixed element through pegs
and screws 21d. It is remarkable that the supporting block 21 is formed by two parts
connected by a joint line 21a - see Figs. 7,8 - in order to form a single complete
piece. The joint line 21a permits to open angularly the two parts and to readjust
them parallely and to fix the block in the fixed element 12. This block 21 has also
a frontal part 21b which inserts in the vertical fissure 20a of the moving element
13 facilitating its guide. The frontal part 21b also constitutes a ledge 21c which
interacts with the lower closing crossing bar 20b of this fissure 20a, in order to
determine also the maximum vertical shifting of the moving element 13 and to avoid
the de-coupling of the two constituting elements. When the block is fixed the assembling
and the separation of these two elements can be obtained only by flexing the plate-like
part 20 slightly as indicated by the arrow A in Fig.5 so that the bar is lead out
of the block.
[0011] In the middle of the stop lever 19 there is an oscillating axis 22, on its top a
stop peg 23 and at its bottom a control pushbutton 24.
[0012] This oscillating axis 22 is formed by two co-axial pivots 22a which protrude from
the opposite parts of the lever 19 in a trasversal direction relatively to the lever
and the stand 10. The pivots 22a settle in proper seats 21' obtained in the supporting
block 21, all this by an angular opening of the two parts of the block -see Fig.8-
in order to line up the pivots 22a with the above-mentioned seats 21' and by the reapproaching
of the two parts as shown in Fig.7 in order to hold the lever back. Obviously the
lever 19 is assembled on the block 21 before settling and fixing the block in the
fixed element 12.
[0013] The function of the peg 23 of the stop lever 19 is to occupy the positioning notches
18 of the moving element 13 so to block it at different heights, so that the peg 23
engaging and disengaging the notches according to the oscillating movements of the
lever 19 controlled by a pushbutton 24.
[0014] This control pushbutton 24 consists of a piece -Fig. 5- which has a notched shaft
24a which works through a jerking motion, i.e. by pressure, in a hole created in the
bottom part of the lever and elastic sections 24b which lean on the fixed element
12 and act as recovery spring to mantain and re-set the stop lever in the position
in which its peg 23 engages the notches.
[0015] The above-described stand can be partly contained in a protective case.
1. A chair back stand adjustable for height, comprising
a fixed vertical element (12), a moving element (13) which can be vertically moved
along the fixed element and that supports the back, and a stop lever (19) which can
be fixed at the different heights of the moving element along the fixed one, characterized
in that:
- the fixed element (12) has a U-shaped section with two parallel wings (12a) provided
with protrusions (16) in direction of its axis;
- the moving element (13) is vertically guided through the parallel wings of the fixed
element and it has lateral vertical guides (17) which match with said protrusions
(16);
- the moving element (13) has positioning notches (18) vertically set and a plate-shaped
part (20) which extends downwards and is provided with a vertical fissure (20a) closed
at the bottom through a bar (20b);
- to the fixed element (12), between its wings (12a), a supporting block (21) is fixed
on which an oscillating lever (19) is installed, and constitutes a stop system to
fix the height of the moving element relatively to the fixed one, said block (21)
having a guided part in said vertical fissure (20a) which interacts with said bar
(20b) in order to avoid the decoupling of the two elements;
2. Stand according to claim 1, in which said supporting block (21) presents two complementary
parts connected through a joint line (21a) to open angularly and join again parallely,
and in which the oscillating lever (19) has an intermediate oscillating axis (22)
composed of two coaxial and opposite pivots (22a) which settle and are held back in
proper seats (21') formed in the supporting block because of the opening and closing
of the two parts which form the block.
3. Stand according to claim 2, in which said
oscillating lever (19) presents on the opposite sides of the middle oscillating
axis (22) a peg (23) interacting with the notches (18) of the moving element (13)
and a control push-button (24).
4. Stand according to 3, in which said push-button is a
single piece and has a notched shaft (24a) which works through a jerking motion
on the oscillating lever (19), and elastic sections (24b) which lean on the fixed
element and act as recovery spring to mantain and re-set the stop lever in the position
in which its peg (23) engages the positioning notches (18).