[0001] This invention relates to a roll provided with an anti-slip means on the outer periphery
thereof.
[0002] As shown in Fig. 5, a towel dispenser has a roll A of an unused towel. The unused
portion
a is drawn out from the roll A and taken up to a take-up roll 1 after forming a loop
a'.
[0003] In taking up a used portion a'' of the towel to the take-up roll 1, by drawing out
the portion
a from the roll A through the loop a', an upper driving roll 2 is rotated. A lower
driving roll 4 is driven by the upper roll 2 through a transmission means 3 comprising
a sprocket and a chain. Thus, the take-up roll 1 rotates since it has its bottom peripheral
surface in contact with the top peripheral surface of the lower driving roll 4 by
gravity.
[0004] In this state, the lower driving roll 4 is in contact with the peripheral surface
of the used portion a'' taken up to the take-up roll 1. Thus, when the lower driving
roll 4 rotates, the take-up roll 1 is rotated through the towel portion a''.
[0005] The upper driving roll 2 is provided on its outer periphery with an anti-slip means
to catch the unused portion
a of the towel. Thus, when the unused portion
a is drawn out, the upper driving roll 2 is rotated. Its rotation is transmitted to
the lower driving roll 4 through the transmission means 3 to the take-up roll 1. Since
the take-up roll 1 is also provided on its outer periphery with an anti-slip means
similar to that of the upper driving roll 2, the take-up roll 1 is rotated through
the used portion a''.
[0006] The anti-slip means provided on the take-up roll 1 and the upper driving roll 2 is
in the form of a web of sand paper 5 wound helically and secured to the rolls with
an adhesive as shown in Fig. 6.
[0007] In this arrangement, the towel fiber tends to get caught on the abrasive grains of
the sand paper at the pointed protruding ends thereof. If the towel is pulled hard,
its fiber may tear. This shortens the life of the towel.
[0008] Another problem is that the abrasive grains wear with use. If worn excessively, the
upper driving roll and the take-up shaft may slip with respect to the towel.
[0009] It is an object of this invention to provide a roll which does not damage the towel
and which is free of slip with respect to the towel.
[0010] In order to solve the above problems, this invention provides a roll comprising a
roll body and groups of short fibers in the form of rigid monofilaments planted in
the outer peripheral surface of the roll body.
[0011] Further, there is provided a roll comprising a roll body and a layered foamed article
having independent air bubbles and provided with a skin, said foamed article being
mounted on the outer peripheral surface of said roll body with said skin removed to
expose recesses of said air bubbles.
[0012] For example, the rolls according to this invention are used for the upper driving
roll and the lower driving roll of a towel dispenser.
[0013] The roll provided with short fibers can prevent the roll from slipping with respect
to the towel since its short fibers engage the surface of the towel.
[0014] In case of the roll having independent bubbles in the foamed article with the recesses
exposed, the foamed article is pressed and resiliently deformed by the towel and slightly
compressed, so that the towel is pressed tightly against the foamed article by impact
resilience and is caught on the open edges of the exposed recesses. Thus, the roll
is prevented from slipping on the towel.
[0015] According to the present invention, the short fibers planted on the outer peripheral
surface of the roll body serve to prevent the roll from slipping with respect to the
towel. They never tear the fiber of the towel.
[0016] A foamed article having independent air bubbles is provided on the outer peripheral
surface of the roll body with its recesses exposed by removing its skin. A towel drawn
onto the foamed article is pressed against the foamed article and caught on the open
edges of the recesses. This prevents slips between the roll and the towel.
[0017] Other features and objects of the present invention will become apparent from the
following description taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the roll according to this
invention;
Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of a portion of the same;
Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the second embodiment of the roll;
Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional front view showing the state before the skin is removed.;
Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional side view of a towel dispenser; and
Fig. 6 is a front view of a prior art article.
(First Embodiment)
[0018] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, short fibers 23 in the form of more or less rigid monofilaments
are planted in groups on the outer peripheral surface of a roll body 22. The short
fibers 23 may be planted directly on the surface of the roll body 22 by electrostatic
flocking. Otherwise, a substrate 24 tufted with the short fibers 23 may be secured
to the peripheral surface of the roll body 22 with an adhesive.
[0019] The short fibers may be planted over the entire outer peripheral surface of the roll
body 22 as shown or may be planted in a plurality of parallel rows so that such rows
extend perpendicular to the edges of the shaft.
[0020] The short fibers 23 are in the form of monofilaments made of a synthetic resin such
as a synthetic fiber including nylon, polyester and polypropylene. Their diameter
and length are determined so that they can catch the surface of towel in the towel
dispenser (shown in Fig. 5) and prevent the rolls 21 of the upper driving roll and
the lower driving roll in the towel dispenser from slipping. If they are made of nylon,
their diameter should be about 100 - 500 microns and their length about 1 - 1.5 mm.
(Second Embodiment)
[0021] As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, a layered foamed article 26 having independent air bubbles
is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the roll body 22.
[0022] The foamed article 26 has a skin 27 adapted to be removed to expose recesses 28 of
the bubbles.
[0023] The foamed article 26 having independent air bubbles is made e.g. of an ethylene-vinyl
acetate copolymer or an ethylene-propylene rubber polyurethane. The skin 27 is removed
e.g. by polishing.
[0024] In this arrangement, by pulling out a towel in the towel dispenser (shown in Fig.
5), the towel is pressed against the peripheral surfaces of the upper driving roll
and the lower driving roll in the towel dispenser. Thus, the foamed article 26 on
each roll is resiliently deformed and slightly compressed, so that the towel is pressed
tightly against the foamed article by impact resilience and is caught on the open
edges of the exposed recesses 28. Thus, the roll 21 is prevented from slipping against
the towel.
[0025] From the foregoing it will be appreciated that each of the disclosed embodiments
comprises a roll for transporting or taking-up sheet material said roll having means
defining an outer surface for contacting the sheet material, said outer surface being
cylindrical so as to be non-abrasive to the sheet material and said outer surface
being discontinuous to provide a plurality of contacts between the sheet material
and the outer surface to render the outer surface anti-slip with respect to the sheet
material.
1. A roll for transporting or taking-up sheet material said roll having means defining
an outer surface for contacting the sheet material, said outer surface being cylindrical
so as to be non-abrasive to the sheet material and said outer surface being discontinuous
to provide a plurality of contacts between the sheet material and the outer surface
to render the outer surface anti-slip with respect to the sheet material.
2. A roll for a towel dispenser comprising a roll body and short fibers in the form of
rigid monofilaments planted on the outer peripheral surface of said roll body.
3. A roll for a towel dispenser comprising a roll body and a layered foamed article having
independent air bubbles in recesses and provided with a skin, said foamed article
being mounted on the outer peripheral surface of said roll body with said skin removed
to expose recesses of said bubbles.