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(11) | EP 0 535 803 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Support apparatus |
| (57) A foldable/stowable support apparatus for mounting a hand holdable machine such as
a drill or the like in such manner that when the drill or the like is in use the operational
axis of the drill or the like is located at a required position and orientation with
respect to a surface to be drilled or otherwise machined. The apparatus incorporates
a support column (2) and support elements (9,10) pivotable between a closed/stowed
position and a support column supporting positon which enables the support column
(2) to mount a machine for use in corners of a room or the like. Arrangements (29)
are provided for enabling the fine positional adjustment of the machine lengthwise
of the support column, and for enabling automatic machine operation cut-off on completion
of a predetermined extent of machine operation such as the drilling of a hole of a
particular predetermined depth. |
[0001] This invention relates to support apparatus for facilitating the support of other apparatus with respect to a location at which the action that is to be performed by said other apparatus can be carried out.
[0002] In particular, the present invention is concerned with the mounting of machines such as electric drills or the like in such manner that the associated tool engages with a wall, element etc., to be machined at a required position and such that the direction of operational advance of the tool involved is similarly along a required direction.
[0003] A particular use of the apparatus of the present invention is to the formation of recesses/holes etc., in walls of buildings.
[0004] It will be appreciated that when a manually holdable hammer drill or the like is to be used there is often a considerable weight to be supported, particularly in the case of electrical drills of a size for accommodating relatively large diameter drills such as masonary drills of up to, for example, 40 millimetres diameter, and larger in the case of particularly large size hole requirements that this weight makes it particularly difficult to hand hold the drill in the correct position for ensuring that the axis of the drill is maintained at right angles to the wall, or at a desired angle other than at right angles if such is a requirement.
[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide apparatus for facilitating the handling of apparatus such as hand holdable drills.
[0006] Broadly, according to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a foldable/stowable support apparatus for mounting a hand holdable machine such as a drill or the like in such manner that when the drill or the like is in use the operational axis of the drill or the like is located at a required position and required orientation with respect to a surface to be drilled or otherwise machined.
[0008] Preferably, the apparatus incorporates arrangements for fine positional adjustment of the machine i.e., drill bit or the like with respect to a surface etc., to be machined i.e., drilled.
[0009] Conveniently arrangements are provided for enabling automatic machine operation cut-off on completion of a predetermined extent of machine operation such as the drilling of a hole of a particular predetermined depth.
[0010] For a better understanding of the invention and to show how to carry the same into effect reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:-
Figure 1 is a part exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a machine support apparatus incorporating the features of the invention;
Figure 2 schematically illustrates left and right hand modes of setting-up the apparatus of Figure 1 in relation to the corners formed by two walls or other surfaces meeting at right angles;
Figure 3 is fragmentary side view of details of the apparatus of Figure 1, and when an electric drill is mounted to the apparatus;
Figure 4 is a fragmentary view of the apparatus of Figure 1 when carrying an electric drill and, in particular, of a mechanism for automatically stopping operation of the drill on completion of a required drilling operation; and
Figure 5 is a schematic cross section of an arrangement for switching OFF the drill on completion of a drilling operation.
[0011] Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to Figure 1, the apparatus 1 of the invention incorporates a main support column 2 comprising two side-by-side vertical members 3 and 4 intercoupled at their upper ends 5 by a cross-piece 6 and mounted at their lower ends to a triangular base plate 7.
[0012] With this arrangement the two members 3 and 4 effectively combine to form a guide for a positionally adjustable support 8 for receiving and positionally mounting an electric drill or other article (not shown in Figure 1) to be carried by the support. The support 8, as will be discussed hereinafter, is vertically positionally adjustable/movable lengthwise of the members 3 and 4 and is lockable in any required/adjusted position along the length of these members.
[0013] The column 2 is supported in a vertical position by support leg structures 9 and 10, each such structure being pivotally connected with the support column for pivotal movement between a stowed/folded position and a column supporting position as is shown in Figure 1.
[0014] The support leg structure 9 includes an inclined member 11 pivotally connected at its upper end with a connecting and locating bracket 12 projecting outwardly from the outside face of the upright member 3 whilst its lower end connects with one end of a horizontally extending member 13 whose other end pivotally connects with a peg 14 projecting upwardly from the base plate 7. The pivotal connections between the leg structure 9 and the upright member 3 and peg 14 are such that the two members can be swung about an axis parallel to the length of the upright member 3.
[0015] The support leg structure 10 is of similar construction to that of the leg structure 9 in that it includes an inclined member 15, and a horizontally extending member 16, and is similarly pivotally connected to the other upright member 4 by way of bracket 17 and peg 18 upstanding from the plate 7. The Figure additionally illustrates the pivotable connection elements between the inclined members and the associated brackets 12 and 17. These connection elements include in each case a pivot pin 19 and associated locking nut 20. Also the Figure illustrates the structure 10 in exploded arrangement with respect to its pivotal connection locations 17, 18.
[0016] In use, the two pivotally mounted leg structures 9 and 10 are positionally located and set at right angles with respect to each other and to the support column in such manner that one structure is set perpendicular to the plane of the column and the other at right angles to this plane, by means of a tray assembly 21 which is such that it is simultaneously engageable with both of the horizontally extending members and with a third peg 21A upstanding from the plate 7.
[0017] In the Figure the tray assembly 21 is not shown in its actual position of attachment to the leg strutures but for the purposes of clarity at a location raised well above such installation position.
[0018] One embodiment of the construction of and mode of mounting the tray like assembly 21 is shown in Figure 1. As can be seen the tray comprises a open framework with side rails 22, 23 a front rail 24 and a shorter rear rail 25. A load support mesh 26 is secured to the four rails. The two side rails 22 and 23 are set by the construction of the tray frame at right angles to each other. The lengths of the front and rear rails are set by the geometry of the system which requires, as has been mentioned, that the two leg support members should be perpendicular to each other when the apparatus is in use.
[0019] The side rail 22 is tubular and of such bore as to be slidably engageable over the support structure horizontal member 16 prior to the latter's pivotal connection with its associated bracket 18.
[0020] The other side rail 23 is in the form of an inverted channel section and is intended to engage over the other horizontal member 13. The relative dimensioning between the rail 23 and the horizontal member 13 is such that a firm fit is possible between the rail and the horizontal member. A bore (not shown) is associated with the rail 25, the bore being engaged by the peg 21A when the tray assembly 21 is fitted.
[0021] Figure 2 very schematically illustrates two possibilities for the positioning of the leg structures 9 and 10 with respect to the column assembly 2. The Figure illustrates the settings for left and right hand corner.
[0022] The construction of the support 8 will now be considered in greater detail. The support 8 includes two main parts 8A and 8B. The part 8A is intended to be mountable for positional adjustment relative to the support column members 3 and 4 and the part 8B is intended to be positionally adjustable relative to the part 8A. The part 8A includes a pair of parallel spaced apart tubular members 27 and 28 mounted to a slide assembly 29 including face to face support plates 29A and 29B so as to project at right angles thereto. The support plate 29A is of channel section having a base 30 with a centrally positioned through bore 30A and two side walls 31. The support plate 29A is dimensioned so as to be bridgingly engageable with the upright members 3 and 4 to provide a guide channel which is slidable lengthwise of both upright members.
[0023] The plate 29A is connected by a series of bolts and wing nut assemblies 32 to the plate 29B which is of a form similar to the plate 29A by having a main body 35, with a central through bore 36 and side walls 37. The slide assembly plates 29A and 29B are interconnected in such manner that the upright members 3 and 4 are sandwiched therebetween.
[0024] In use, the wing nut assemblies 32 would be loosened and the channel guide assembly 29 displaced lengthwise of the members 3 and 4 until the support part 8A and thus the support 8 has been moved to a required setting after which the wing nut assemblies 32 are retightened.
[0025] The support port 8B includes two hollow rods 38 which telescopically engage with the members 27, and which are connected at their inner ends by a yoke arrangement 39 which is adapted to engage with the chuck end of the casing of a hand holdable electric drill (not shown in Figure 1) and sre interconnected at their other ends by means of a cross pin arrangement 40.
[0026] A toggle action lever mechanism 41 is connected between the two parts 8A and 8B and in particular between the slide assembly 29 and the yoke arrangement 39. The toggle mechanism 41 is used for holding the support part 8B and thus any drill or the like mounted there on in the position shown in Figure 3, which position can be regarded as the start position for the support part 8B and thus the drill or other machine on the support part 8B. The mode of operation of lever mechanmism 41 will be discussed hereinafter.
[0027] A tension spring system 42 is operationally coupled between the two parts 8A and 8B an in particular between the slide assembly 29 and the pin 40 in such manner as to be able resiliently to urge the the part 8A towards the slide assembly 29 and thus the drill or other machine drill when positioned on the part 8B towards the column 2 by causing the tubes 38 to slide forwardly lengthwise of the members 27 and 28. In other words, the tension spring system is able to produce sufficient force as to advance the drill progressively in the drilling direction as drilling takes place as to maintain a required drilling pressure necessary to achieve drilling action throughout the drilling operation.
[0028] Referring now to Figure 3, this Figure illustrates a drill 43 mounted to the support part 8B.
[0029] The drill 43 is held in place by introduction of the neck 44 of the drill (the portion of the drill casing immediately adjacent to the chuck 43 thereof) into the yoke arrangement 39 and by then tightening the yoke arrangement about the neck 44.
[0030] The handle end 48 of the drill is effectively held in position by a retaining means 45 shown in exploded view in Figure 1. Briefly, this retaining means includes a pin 46 engageable with lugs 47 upstanding from the tubes 38.
[0031] When mounting the drill to the support part 8B , the pin 46 is removed and the handle end 48 of the drill is placed in the position shown in Figure 3. The pin 46 is then replaced and is held in place by a spring clip 46A engaging in a through bore (not shown) provided in the end 46B of the pin 46.
[0032] The support part 8B and the drill now mounted thereto is retracted against the action of the tension spring system 42 to the position shown in the Figure 2 and is held there by moving the lever mechanism 41 from the position shown in Figure 1 to that shown in Figure 3 in which the elements 50 and 51 of the lever mechanism are moved into a generally line setting with respect to each other, the toggle action effectively retaining the elements 50 and 51 locked in their in-line setting.
[0033] The drill 43 is provided with a drilling operation depth gauge arrangement 54 (Figure 5) which is intended to detect when a hole has been drilled to a required depth and then to switch-OFF the drill 43 thereby to prevent further advance of the drill. The arrangement 54 includes a rod 55 extending axially through the tubes 27,38. The end 56 of the rod 55 nearest to the drill bit serves as a probe. The other end 56A of the rod connects with a positionally adjustable hole depth adjustment unit 57 including a depth adjustment locking screw 58 and a trip hook 59. This trip hook 59 is arranged to be engageable with a start/stop lever 60 of the drill. The probe 55 effectively serves as the depth gauge in that its position relative to the tube 27 is used to determine the drilling depth. In operation, the advance of the drill relative to the tubes 27,38 during the drilling of a hole progressively moves a trip lever 60 carried by an extension to the drill on/off lever, schematically shown at 61 into operational contact with the trip hook 59. Further advance of the drill causes the trip to displace the trip lever to displace the on/off lever of the drill to its drill switching off position.
[0034] Once the drill has been mounted to the support part 8B the apparatus is positionally set so that the drill bit or other tool is correctly set so as to produce a hole at the required place. This operation involves, for example, bodily positioning the complete apparatus so that the drill bit is set to the correct vertical plane/line. After which the support 8 is heightwise adjusted relative to the column 2 by means of the wing nut assemblies 32 and is locked to the column at the desired height. Figure 3 shows a relatively low level setting.
[0035] The toggle lever mechanism 41 is then released so that the tension spring arrangement 42 is able to exert a sufficient tension upon the assembly of the tubes 38, yoke arrangement 39, and the drill 43 that the latter is urged in the direction towards the column to bring the bit tip into contact with the surface to be drilled. The precise position of the tip point can be checked and any positional adjustments that may be necessary are made.
[0036] The depth gauge arrangement 54 is then set to the required depth of hole to be drilled. After which the drill is switched ON.
[0037] As is conventional for electric drills of the kind suitable for mounting in the cradle 8 the conventionally provided ON/OFF switches are located in the handle of the drill.
[0038] The previously mentioned toggle like lever 48 is displaced in the direction of the arrow 49 to switch-ON the drill and to hold it in its switched-ON setting.
1. A foldable/stowable support apparatus for mounting a support assembly (8) for carrying
a hand holdable machine such as a drill (43) or the like in such manner that when
the drill or the like is in use the operational axis of the drill or the like is located
at a required position and orientation with respect to a surface to be drilled or
otherwise machined.
2. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and characterised in
that the apparatus incorporates a support column (2) and support elements (9,10) pivotable
between a closed/stowed position and a support column supporting position which enables
the support column to mount a support assembly (8) for carrying a machine (43) for
use in corners of a room or the like.
3. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, and characterised
by arrangements (29) for enabling the fine positional adjustment of the support assembly
(8) lengthwise of the support column (2).
4. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or 3, and characterised
in that arrangements (55-61) are provided for enabling automatic machine operation
cut-off on completion of a predetermined extent of machine operation such as the drilling
of a hole of a particular predetermined depth.
5. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, and characterised
in that the support assembly (8) includes first and second parts (8A, 8B) relatively
displaceable with respect to each other, with one part (8A) being adapted for selective
displacement lengthwise of the column (2) and in that the other part (8B) is adapted
for selective displacement towards and away from the one part (8A).
6. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim 5, and characterised in
that the first part (8A) includes a slide assembly (29) adapted for selective displacemt
lengthwise of the support column (2), and a pair of tubular members (27,28) projecting
from the slide assembly (29) and in that the second part (8B) includes a pair of tube
members (38) slidable lengthwise of the tubular members (27,28), and mounting means
(39) for enabling mounting of the machine thereto:
7. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim claim 6, and characterised
in that a tension producing arrangement (42) is provided for exerting a displacement
force between the first and second parts (8A,8B) the arrangement being such as to
produce a displacement force for maintaining machine operational contact with its
associated workpiece.
8. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim 5 6 or 7, and characterised
in that an adjustable probe member (55) is provided for enabling the travel of the
second part (8A) relative to the first part (8A) to be selectively set to a desired
extent of advance, and characterised in that means (57-61) are provided for automatically
switching-Off the machine (43) when the probe (55) has indicated that the preset advance
has been attained.
9. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in claim 8, and characterised in
that a toggle action lever arrangement (50) is provided for restraining the support
assembly second part (8B) against advancing movement during the setting of the probe
position.
10. A foldable/stowable support apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims,
and characterised in that the support elements (9,10) are retained in their column
support positions by a pivotally mounted member (21) which is pivotally mounted to
one support element (9) and is adapted to so latch with the other support element
(10) that when so latched the support elements (9,10) are arranged perpendicualr to
each other, the arrangement being such as to facilitate the positioning of the appartatus
into a corner between two walls or the like.