| (19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 540 491 A1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
| (43) |
Date of publication: |
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05.05.1993 Bulletin 1993/18 |
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Date of filing: 28.10.1992 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: B66C 21/00 |
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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Priority: |
30.10.1991 NO 914253
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| (71) |
Applicant: IGLAND A/S |
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N-4890 Grimstad (NO) |
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Inventor: |
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- Larsen, Jarle
N-4790 Lillesand (NO)
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| (74) |
Representative: Hammar, Ernst et al |
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H. Albihns Patentbyra AB,
P.O. Box 3137 S-103 62 Stockholm S-103 62 Stockholm (SE) |
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| (54) |
Trolley for cableway |
(57) A trolley for cableways having a pulling wire (7) and a return wire (6) passing one
time around two respective cams (1, 2), which are drive-coupled with each other. The
drive - coupling is formed by oil motors (9, 10) connected with the cams (1, 2), which
are coupled together on the hydraulic side. Between the oil motors (9, 10) is provided
a radio controlled valve (13) which closes the flow of oil to both lines (3) to the
oil motor (10), connected to the cam/hoisting line drum (1, 4), and simultaneously
disengages the second motor (9) allowing it to run freely when the trolley is driven
along the cableway. To lift/lower a load (8), the valve is opened so that the oil
motors may be coupled together on the hydraulic side and control each other's speed
so that equal amounts of wire pass both the cams (1, 2) simultaneously, and the cam
(1) on the pull-in side of the winch, which is coupled to the hoisting drum (4) via
e.g. a chain drive, drives the hoisting line out or in depending on the direction
of the winch.
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[0001] The present invention relates to a trolley for cableways having a wire running via
an end sheave via the trolley and back to the winch.
[0002] In previously known devices utilizing a trolley it has been necessary to lock the
trolley securely to a supporting wire at the same time as the runner is used as the
power outlet for raising and lowering the load. This construction is unnecessarily
complicated and expensive.
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to secure the trolley
at an arbitrary place while lifting and lowering a load, without its being necessary
to undertake locking of the trolley to a supporting wire. At the same time the wire
stags taut through the entire process.
[0004] It is a further purpose of the present invention to attain the same advantages as
with use of a trolley for a cableway having three running lines or two running lines
and a permanent supporting cable.
[0005] With traditional equipment having two lines, the cableway must be slacked down in
order to be able to draw out the hoisting lines.
[0006] The aforementioned objectives are provided by means of an apparatus of the type mentioned
in the introduction above, the characterizing features of which are disclosed in claim
1. Further features of the invention are apparent from the other dependent claims.
[0007] By coupling the oil motors together on the hydraulic side, these will control each
other's speed. As a result, equal amounts of wire will pass both cams simultaneously.
Since the cam on the pull-in side of the winch is coupled to the hoisting drum via,
e.g., a chain drive, the hoisting line may be driven out or in by merely changing
the winch direction.
[0008] The driving of the trolley along the cableway takes place when a radio controlled
valve between the oil motors closes the oil flow to both the lines on the oil motor,
connected to the cam/hoisting line drum, and simultaneously disengages the second
motor so that it is able to run freely.
[0009] The invention will be described further in the following, with reference to the drawings,
where:
[0010] Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the trolley.
[0011] Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the connection between the oil motors.
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the trolley for cableways with a pulling wire 7 passing
one time around a cam 1 with the return wire 6 passing over a cam 2. Cam 2 is shown
coupled with an oil motor 9 which is connected via hydraulic lines 3 with an oil motor
10 connected with cam 1. Cam 1 is shown coupled via a chain drive 5 with a hoisting
drum 4. The hoisting drum may, however, be connected by other means with cam 1, such
as e.g. via gear transmission, or the hoisting drum may be coupled directly with cam
1. When the trolley is moved along the line, cam 1 will stand still; i.e., the oil
connection between oil motors 10 and 9 via line 3 is closed and cam 2 may run freely
so that when wire 7 or wire 6, respectively, is pulled, the trolley will be moved.
When lifting or lowering a load by means of the hoisting drum 4, oil motors 9 and
10 are coupled together on the hudraulic side, and these will control each other's
speed so that pulling on wires 6 and 7 will turn cam 1 and 2 in the same direction
with equal speed, and the trolley will then stand still whilst the hoisting drum 4
is moved for lifting or lowering a load 8.
[0013] The valves between oil motors 9 and 10 may be closed or opened by means of radio
control.
[0014] The coupling of the hydraulic system between oil motors 9 and 10 is schematically
illustrated on Figure 2, where the controllable valve is indicated with reference
numeral 13. Reference numeral 11 designates an oil tank, and reference numeral 12
indicates check valves.
1. A trolley for cableways having a wire passing via an end sheave via the trolley and
back to the winch, characterized in that the pulling wire (7) and the return wire (6) pass one time around two respective
cams (1, 2), which are drive-coupled with each other, and that the one cam (1) is
drive-coupled with a lifting/lowering device for a load (8).
2. A trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive-coupling between the cams (1, 2) is formed by oil motors (9, 10) connected
with the cams, said oil motors (9, 10) being coupled together (3) on the hydraulic
side.
3. A trolley according to claims 1-2, characterized in that a valve (13) is provided in both lines (3) to the oil motors (9, 10), which
valve may be closed or opened to the flow of oil.
4. A trolley according to claims 1-3, characterized in that said valve (13) is arranged to be controlled via a radio control.
5. A trolley according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the drive-coupling between the lifting/lowering apparatus in the form of a hoisting
drum (4) is formed by a drive chain connected with the cam (1).

