BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to rimless-frame type spectacles having a flexible
lens holding member such as a nylon wire for holding lenses, and, more particularly,
to a structure for fitting decorations to spectacles of the type described above.
[0002] The conventional spectacles of the aforesaid type is aranged in such a manner that
the top end portions of the lenses are secured to a right lens frame and a flexible
lens holding member such as a nylon wire is arranged along the lower half portions
of the lenses so as to secure the lenses to the lens frame by virtue of the tension
of the lens holding member.
[0003] Since the spectacles of the aforesaid type does not have a rigid lens frame around
the lenses, the structure can besimplified, the overall weight can be reduced and
satisfactorily simple design can be realized.
[0004] Hitherto, the quality of the appearance of spec- tacleshas been improved by fastening
decorations in such a manner that screws or fastening members are ordinarily used
to fasten the decorations to a rigid lens frame.
[0005] In the case where the decorations are fastened to theaforesaid rimless type spectacles,
the positions at which the decorations are fastened are limited to the lens frame,
causing a limitation in terms of design to take place.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] An object of the present invention is toprov ide a pair of rimless frame type spectacles
having a flexible lens holding member for holding lenses, which is capable of overcoming
the aforesaid problem experienced with the convention al technology, and in which
decorations can be fastened to the peripheries of the lenses along which the lens
holding member is arranged so that the design of a pair of spectacles can be arranged
more freely.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to enable decorations to be fastened to
arbitrary positions.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to enable decorations to be changed.
[0009] In order to achieve the aforesaid objects, the present invention is characterized
by spectacles with a decoration, comprising: a pair of lenses; spectacle frame bodies;
flexible lens holding members arranged around said lenses for holding said lenses
within said spectacle frame bodies; wherein a decoration is fastened to said flexible
lens holding member. Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration isfastened
so as to be enabled to adjust its position quite freely. Another aspect is characterized
in that the decorationcan be exchanged together with said flexible lens holding member.
[0010] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration nsaid decoration can be exchanged
independently from said flexible lens holding member.
[0011] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration is able to be fixed to a predetermined
position.
[0012] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration isfitted to said flexible
lens holding member by means of press fixing adhesion, welding or weaving.
[0013] Another aspect is characterized in that the decorationcan be fixed to predetermined
position and be exchanged together with said flexible lens holding member.
[0014] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration can be fixed to predetermined
position and be exchanged independently from said flexible lens holding member.
[0015] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration has fitting means for being
fitted to said flexible lens holding member.
[0016] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration is fitted to the flexible
lens holding member by its fastening hole through which said lens holding member is
inserted.
[0017] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration isfitted to said flexible
lens holding member by its fastening pipe through which said flexible lens holding
member is inserted.
[0018] Another aspect is characterized in that the decoration is fitted by its fastening
piece or bar which is engaged with said flexible lens holding member.
[0019] It is preferable that means for reinforcing holding force is provided for partially
bending said flexible lens holding member, and causing a component force of said flexible
lensholding member to act on a portion with which said bentportion comes in contact
so as to enlarge friction holding force of said decoration.
[0020] A protection member for protecting said flexible lens holding member is disposed
between said flexible lens holding member and said fastening hole, or said fastening
pipe or saidfastening piece.
[0021] It is preferable that a protection member for protectingsaid lens holding member
is disposed at a portion with whichsaid bent portion of said flexible lens holding
member comes in contact.
[0022] It is preferable that a protection member is a soft material having a large friction
coefficient.
[0023] Another aspect is characterized in that the decorations fastened to said flexible
lens holding member via a support member. The decorations is fastened to said flexible
lens holdingmember via a support member and said decoration is fixed to said flexible
holding member by press fixing, adhesion, welding, braiding or tying in such a manner
that said decoration cannot be moved with respect to said flexiblelens holding member.
[0024] The decoration is detachably connected by fitting, screw fixing or bayonet fixing.
[0025] It is preferable that the flexible lens holding member is a fiber thread such as
nylon fiber or is made of a metal wire. Another aspect is characterized in that the
decoration isfastened to an end portion of the flexible lens holding member which
is to be secured to the spectacle frame body. Another aspect is characterized in that
the end portion of said flexible lens holding member is covered by the decoration.
[0026] Another aspect is characterized in that the end portion of said flexible lens holding
member is secured to the spectacle frame body through the decoration.
[0027] Another aspect is characterized in that a decorative wire assembly is further formed
by the decoration and the flexible lens holding member.
[0028] Another aspect is characterized in that the decorative wire assembly is formed by
forming the decoration providing protruded and recessed shape to the flexible lens
holding member formed of a wire material.
[0029] Another aspect is characterized in that the decorative wire assembly is formed by
applying the decoration of diagramatic form or color form to the flexible lens holding
member. Another aspect is characterized in that the flexible lens holding member is
composed of a plurality of twisted wire materials and said decorative wire assembly
is formed by at least one of said wire materials.
[0030] Another aspect is characterized in that the flexible lens holding member is composed
of a plurality of twisted wire materials and said decoration is formed by the decorative
wire assembly providing a twisted pattern of the twisted wire materials.
[0031] Another aspect is characterized in that the flexible lens holding member is composed
of a plurality of twisted wire materials and said decorative wire assembly is formed
by embedding a jewel as the decoration into said flexible lens holding member.
[0032] Another aspect is characterized in that the decorative wire assembly is exchangeable.
[0033] It is preferable that that the wire material is formed of one of various kinds of
fibers such as nylon.
[0034] It is preferable thatteriracterized in that the wire material is formed of a metal
wire.
[0035] Another aspect is characterized in that the flexible lens holding member comprisez
a first lens holding member and a second lens holding members, wherein said decorations
are the second lens holding member.
[0036] The second lens holding member is provided with a decoration member.
[0037] It is preferable thatterized in that the second lens holding member is able to exchange.
[0038] It is preferable that the flexible lens holding member is a fiber thread such as
nylon fiber or is a metal wire.
[0039] The nature and further features of the present invention will be made more clear
through the following descriptions with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a front elevational view which illustrates a first embodiment of spectacles
with a decoration according to the present invention;
Figs. 2A, 2B and 2C are views which illustrate end fixing portion of a wire in various
view points;
Fig. 3A is a cross sectional view taken along line III - III of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3B is a perspective view which illustrates adecoration;
Figs. 4A to 4D illustrate the spectacles showing the decoration attachment or detachment;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view which illustrates the spectacles with a decoration when
a thin metal wire is used as the wire;
Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view which illustrates the end portion of the wire
shown in Fig. 5;
Figs. 7A to 7H illustrate various method of fastening the decoration shown in Fig.
1;
Fig. 8 is a front elevational view which illustrates a second embodiment of spectacles
with a decoration accordingto the present invention;
Fig. 9A is a vertical cross sectional view of the spectacles shown in Fig. 8;
Fig. 9B is a partial front elevational view whichil- lustrates the end fixing portion
of the wire;
Figs. 10A to 10F illustrate a variety of methods of fixing the decoration shown in
Fig. 8;
Figs. 11A to 11F illustrate other variations of thedecoration shown in Fig. 8;
Figs. 12 to 14 illustrate other variations of the decoration shown in Fig. 8;
Fig. 15 is a front elevational view which illustrates athird embodiment of spectacles
with a decoration according to the present invention;
Fig. 16 is a cross sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI of Fig. 14;
Fig. 17 is a broken view which illustrates a portion of the end fixing portion of
the wire shown in Fig. 14;
Fig. 18 illustrates a state where the decoration shown inFig. 14 and the protection
member at the end portion of the rim bar are fastend;
Figs. 19 and 20 illustrate another state where the decoration shown in Fig. 14 and
the protection member at the end portion of the rim bar are fastened;
Fig. 21 is a view which illustrates a fourth em- bodimentof spectacles with a decoration
according to the present invention;
Fig. 22 illustrates another example of the de- corationshown in Fig. 21;
Fig. 23 illustrates a state where the wire is branched;
Figs. 24A to 24F illustrate a variety of states of fastening the decoration according
to the fourth embodiment;
Fig. 25 is a view which illustrates a fifth embodiment ofspectacles with a decoration
according to the present invention;
Fig. 26 illustrates another method fastening the decoration shown in Fig. 25;
Fig. 27 is a view which illustrates a sixth embodiment ofspectacles with a decoration
according to the present invention;
Figs. 28, 29 and 30 illustrate a variety of wires according to the sixth embodiment;
Fig. 31 is a view which illustrates a seventh embodiment of spectacles with a decoration
according to the present invention;
Figs. 32 and 33 illustrate and example of fastening the decoration shown in Fig. 31;
Figs. 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38 illustrate a variety of structures for fastening the decoration
according to the seventh embodiment;
Fig. 39 is a view which illustrates an eight embodiment of spectacles with a decoration
according to the present invention;
Fig. 39A is a perspective view which illustrates a portion for fitting the decoration;
Fig. 39B is a cross sectional view taken along line XXXIX-XXXIX of Fig. 39A;
Fig. 39C is a front elevational exploded view which illustrates the fitting portion;
Fig. 39D is a front elevational view which illustrates anattachment of the decoration;
Fig. 39E is a side elevational view which illustrates theattachment;
Fig. 39F is an overall view which illustrates the spectacles;
Fig. 40A is a perspective view which illustrates a secondaspect of the decoration
fitting portion according to the eight embodiment;
Fig. 40B is a cross sectional view taken along line XXXX-XXXX of Fig. 40A;
Fig. 40C is a front elevational view which illustrates anattachment for the decoration;
Fig. 40D is a side elevational view of Fig. 40C;
Fig. 40E is a perspective view which illustrates a third aspect of the decoration
fitting portion according to the eight embodiment;
Figs. 41 to 48 are views representing a ninth embodiment including various aspects
therefor, in which the decoration is attached to the end portion of the wire as lens
holding member.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0041] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described hereunder with
reference to the drawings.
[0042] Fig. 1 is a front elevational view which illustrates a first embodiment of spectacles
101 with a decoration according to the present invention. A pair of metal rim bars
103 disposed along a pair of lenses 102 are connected (brazed) to each other by a
metal bridge 104 and a metal brace bar 105.
[0043] As shown in Fig. 3, each of the lenses 102 has a groove 106 formed along the outer
end portion thereof so as to receive a wire 107 serving as a linear and flexible lens
holding member. The wire 107 is made of a flexible wire such as any one of a variety
of fiber threads such as nylon fiber and a thin metal wire and therefore the wire
107 is fitted into the groove 106 so that it is inconspicuous. Fig. 3 exaggeratedly
illustrates the wire 107 in order to clearly shown the wire 107.
[0044] A fastening portion 108 disposed at an end portion of the wire 107 is, as shown in
Fig. 2, fastened and secured to the rim bar 103. Another end portion of the wire 107
is fastened and secured similarly although omitted from illustration. The top end
portion of the lens 102 is secured to the rim bar 103 via a connection member 109.
The connection member 109 is, as shown in Fig. 3, embedded in a fixing groove 110
formed in the rim bar 103, and a fastening member 111 of the connection member 109
is fitted within the groove 106 of the lens 102. Although a wire 109a is connected
to the connection member 109, the wire 109a may be formed integrally with the wire
107 serving as the lens holding member so as to secure the end portion of the wire
107 via the connection member 109.
[0045] Reference numeral 112 represents a heart-like decoration supported by the wire 107
which holds the lens 102. The decoration 112 comprises a decoration member 112a and
a fastening pipe 113 as a fitting member. In this embodiment, the decoration 112 is
supported by the wire 107 which passes through a hole formed into a fastening pipe
113 which is a portion of the decoration 112 and which serves as fitting means. The
fastening pipe 113 is disposed in the groove 106 formed on the outer surface of the
lens 102 in such a manner that it is held, positioned and secured by the inserted
wire 107 and the lens 102.
[0046] The decoration 112 is fastened to the spectacles 101 in such a manner that the wire
7, which has been inserted into the fastening pipe 113, is arranged into the groove
106 formed in the outer surface of the lens 102 and the wire 107 is tightened up in
the process of assembling the spectacles 101. Therefore, the decoration 112 can be
exchanged with another decoration by removing the wire 107. The lens 102 is fastened,
for example, as shown in Figs. 4A, 4B and 4C in such a manner that the two end portions
of the wire 107 having a predetermined length are secured to the rim bar 103 prior
to the fastening of the lens 102, and then the lens 102 is fitted. The lens 102 may
be fastened by any one of a variety of methods. For example, the lens 102 may be secured
in such a manner that an end portion of the wire 107 is secured to the rim bar 103
and another end portion of the wire 107 is arranged along the lens 102 before the
wire 107 is tightened up to a predetermined tension. Furthermore, another fastening
method may be employed.
[0047] As described above, the decoration 112 can be fastened to the periphery of the lens
102 of the spectacles 101 of the type having the frame in which grooves are formed,
causing a satisfactory decorative design to be realized. Furthermore, the structure,
in which the wire 107 is allowed to pass through the fastening pipe 113, will prevent
the separation of the decoration 112. Therefore, a high priced jewel or the like can
be safely used as the decoration.
[0048] Furthermore, the decoration 112 can be located and held at a predetermined position
by the frictional fastening force realized from the structure in which the decoration
112 is held as described above. Furthermore, the decoration 112 can be transferred
to an arbitrary position along the wire 107 by the force larger than the frictional
fastening force.
[0049] Fig. 5 illustrates a first aspect of the first em- bodimentof the present invention.
The lenses 102 are held by wires (holding members) 121 arranged for the overall length
of grooves (omitted from illustration), the lenses 102 being connected to each other
by a bridge 122 and a brace bar 123. Reference numeral 112 represents a decoration
fastened by the structure arranged similarly to the aforesaid first embodiment of
the present invention. The wire 121 has, at the two end portions thereof, has annular
fixing portions 126 arranged as shown in Fig. 6, the annular fixing portions 126 each
being screwed by a screw 124 so as to be secured to a joint 125.
[0050] Fig. 7 illustrates another example of a fastening member 130 serving as means for
fastening the decoration 112. The fastening piece 130 shown in Figs. 7A to 7C is formed
into a hook so as to be secured by hooking the wire 121.
[0051] In the case where the aforesaid fastening piece 130 is used, the fastening piece
130 can be fastened or removed independently from the wire 121 while tightening up
the wire 121 by inserting the hook portion between the wire 121 and the lens 102 because
the fastening piece 130 is formed into a hook.
[0052] The decoration 112 may be fastened by any one of a variety of other methods such
as welding, adhesion, and tying.
[0053] That is, Fig. 7D illustrates the case where the decoration 112 is allowed to adhere
to the wire 102 by using an adhesive, Fig. 7E illustrates the case where the same
is directly welded to the wire 102, and Figs. 7G and 7H illustrate the case where
the same is tied up with the wire 102.
[0054] Although the position at which the decoration 112 is fastened is fixed in the case
where the decoration 112 is allowed to adhere or welded to the wire 102, the same
can be fixed or moved to an arbitrary position in the case where the decoration 112
is tied up with the wire 102.
[0055] Although the decoration 112 is formed into a heart-likeshape in the aforesaid embodiment,
it may be formed into a star-like shape, diamond-like shape, a flower-like shape.
[0056] As described above, the decoration 112 is supported by utilizing the wires 107 or
121 for holding the lens 102 on the body of the spectacle frame. Therefore, the decoration
112 can be significantly easily fastened to the periphery of the lens 102 and the
design freedom can be enhanced.
[0057] Figs. 8 to 14 illustrate a second embodiment of spectacles with a decoration.
[0058] Referring to Figs. 8 and 9, reference numeral 200 represents a spectacle body comprising
a spectacle frame body 201 and wires 207 serving as flexible lens holding members
for suspending lenses 202 to rim portions 203 of the spectacle frame body 201.
[0059] The wires 207 are made of wires such as nylon wires or metal wires and are wound
around the lenses 202. Each of the lenses 202 has a groove 206 into which the wire
207 is received. The two end portions of the wire 207 is secured to the rim -portion
203 of the spectacle frame body 201 so that the lens 202 can be strongly held by the
spectacle frame body 201 by virtue of the tension of the wire 207.
[0060] The spectacle frame body 201 is arranged in such a manner that a pair of rim bars
203 disposed along the upper portions of a pair of lenses 202 are connected to each
other by a brid ge 204 and a brace bar 205. The top end portion of the lens 202 is
secured to the rim bar 203 via a connection member 209. The connection member 209
is embedded in a fixing groove 210 formed in the rim bar 203. A fastening claw 211
is received by a groove 206 formed in the lens 202.
[0061] Furthermore, a terminative fastening portion 208 of thewire 207 is, as shown in Fig.
9B, secured to the rim bar 203. Also another end portion of the wire 207 is secured
in a similar manner.
[0062] A decoration 212 is fastened to the wire 207. The decoration 212 comprises a decoration
member 212a and a fastening holes 213 as a fitting means. The decoration member 212a
is made of a resin, metal, imitation cloisonne. The decoration 212 is, as shown in
Figs. 10A and 10B, secured to the periphery of the lens 202. That is, the decoration
212 has a width which is substantially the same as the thickness of the lens 202 and
has two through the fastening holes 213 formed in the direction of the width. The
wire 207 is, as shown in Fig. 10A, inserted into the fastening hole 213 from the backside
of the decoration 212, the same passes along the surface of the decoration 212, and
the same again passes through the other fastening hole 213 so as to reach the backside.
Therefore, the wire 207 is bend to form a loop, that is, holding force enlargement
means.
[0063] In the aforesaid structure, the decoration 212 is held insuch a manner that it is
pushed toward the periphery of the lens 202. Since the wire 207 is formed in the loop,
friction resistance generated in cooperation with the decoration 212 is enlarged by
the pressing force acting as a component force of the tension of the wire 207 on the
position with which the bent portion of the wire 207 comes in contact. Therefore,
the holding force is enlarged, causing an effect to be obtained in that the decoration
212 is not undesirably moved along the wire 207 even if an external force acts on
the decoration 212 due to contact of the hand or a substance. Furthermore, the field
of view is not undesirably shielded.
[0064] Since the decoration 212 can, of course, be transferred by applying the force larger
than the friction resistance, the position at which the decoration 212 is fastened
can be fixed or the same can be made adjustable.
[0065] Figs. 10C, 10D and 10E illustrate a second aspect of the second embodiment of the
present invention. This aspect is arranged in such a manner that a circular-arc fastening
hole 214 is formed in the decoration member 212a and the wire 207 is inserted into
the fastening hole 214.
[0066] In the case of the second aspect, the appearance can besimplified and a further improved
decorative effect can be obtained in addition to the effect obtainable from the first
aspect because the wire 207 does not appear on the surface of the decoration 212.
[0067] The loop of the wire 207 inserted into the fastening holes 213 may be tied up as
shown in Fig. 10F. In this case, the undesirable moving of the decoration 212 can
be further reliably prevented.
[0068] Figs. 11A and 11B illustrate a third aspect of the secondembodiment. A decoration
215 comprises a decoration member 215a which is formed into a circular-arc- like shape
and a fastening bar 216 as the fitting means. The wire 207 is arranged topass through
the bar 216 so as to hold the decoration 215.
[0069] According to this aspect, the holding force can be enlarged by the friction resistance
generated by the looped wire 207 and the fastening bar 216 so that an effect similar
to that obtainable from the first aspect is obtained.
[0070] The wire 207 may be tied up with the fastening bar 216 as shown in Fig. 11 F.
[0071] Figs. 11 C, 11 D and 11 E illustrate a fourth aspect. Adecoration 217 comprises a
decoration member which is formed into a circular-arc-like shape having the surface
in which a jewel 218 is embedded. The decoration 217 includes a fastening pipe 219
into which the wire 207 is inserted so as to hold the decoration 217.
[0072] According to the fourth aspect, the decoration effect canbe further improved due
to the use of the jewel 218 in addition to the effect similar to that obtainable from
the first aspect. Since the fastening pipe 219 has a large area positioned in contact
with the wire 207, larger holding force can be realized in comparison with the third
aspect.
[0073] Figs. 12A, 12B and 12C illustrate a fifth aspect of thesecond embodiment. A decoration
220 comprises a plate-like base 221 and a decoration member 223 having a head 227
in which a jewel 222 is embedded. The base 221 has a fastening through hole 224 formed
in the direction of the thickness thereof. Furthermore, a pair of circular-arc-like
cut portions 225 are formed while interposing the fastening through hole 224.
[0074] The decoration member 223 is formed into a cylinderhaving an outer diameter which
can be inserted into the fastening hole 224, the decoration member 223 having an fastening
hole 226 formed therein. The wire 207 is inserted into the fastening hole 226 via
one of the cut portion 225 and the same is then inserted into the residual cut portion
225. The height of the cylindrical portion of the decoration member 223 is made to
be the same as or slightly lower than the thickness of the base 221. Furthermore,
the head portion 227 has a diameter which is larger than that of the fastening through
hole 224.
[0075] In the thus arranged structure, the decoration member 223 is inserted into the fastening
through hole 224 and tension is given to the wire 207 so that the base 221 and the
decoration member223 are integrally secured to the periphery of the lens 202 as shown
in Fig. 12C. When the head portion 227 comes in contact with the base 221, the wire
207 is formed into a loop as shown in Fig. 12B. Therefore, the holding force can be
enhanced by virtue of the friction resistance generated by the wire 207 and the decoration
member 223 so that the undesirable movement of the decoration 220 is prevented.
[0076] Fig. 12D illustrates a structure in which the decoration 220 is fastened between
arms 261 and 262 of a forked joint 260. The lower arm 262 of the joint 260 has a fastening
portion 263 to which the wire 207 is fastened.
[0077] Figs. 13A and 13B illustrate a sixth aspect. A decoration 230 according to this aspect
is constituted by connecting a plurality of the bases 221 according to the fifth aspect
and by disposing the decoration members 223 according to the fifth embodiment are
connected by a number which is the same as that of the bases 221. The other structure
is the same as that of the fifth aspect. The base 221 is warped to fit the outer shape
of the lens 202.
[0078] Although the effect is the same as that obtainable from the fifth aspect, the number
of the loops formed by the wires is increased and therefore the overall holding force
is enlarged. Furthermore, colors and shapes of the jewels 227 may be arbitrarily employed
to vary the design and the decoration members 223 and the jewels 222 are individually
changed by drawing out the wire 207. Thus, an excellent decorative effect can be attained.
[0079] Figs. 13C and 13D illustrate a seventh aspect. A decoration 240 is, similarly to
the aforesaid aspect, composed of a base 221 and two jewels 242 secured to a frame
241 formed into a bent shape, the frame 241 having a shaft portion 243. The shaft
portion 243 has a hole 244 formed therein so as to insert the wire 207 into the hole
244 so that the outer portion of the lens 202 is secured.
[0080] Also according to this aspect, the wire 207 is formed into a loop, the holding force
is enlarged similarly to the aforementioned aspects. Furthermore, one of the jewels
242 decorates the front surface of the lens 202.
[0081] Fig. 13E illustrates an eighth aspect which is arranged in such a manner that a plurality
of the bases 221 according to the seventh aspect are integrally connected to one another
and also the decorations 240 are fastened by the number corresponding to the number
of the bases 221. The wire 207 is arranged to pass through the decorations 240 to
form loops and held at the surface of the bases 221. The obtainable effect is the
same as that obtainable from the seventh aspect.
[0082] Figs. 14A, 14B and 14C illustrate a ninth aspect. A decoration 250 comprises a base
251 and a decoration member 223 into which the jewel 222 is fitted. The decoration
member 223 is arranged similarly to that shown in Fig. 12.
[0083] The base 251 is formed into a hollow shape having an opening formed on one of the
side surfaces thereof, the base 251 having a plurality of the fastening through holes
224 on the other side surface thereof. The decoration member 223 is inserted into
the fastening through hole 224, and the wire 207 is inserted into each of the fastening
holes 226. By virtue of the tension of the wire 207, the decoration member 223 is
fastened to the lens 202. The wire 207 is formed into the loop due to the presence
of a plurality of the decoration members 223, and the friction force generated by
the loop will enlarge the holding force. Therefore, the decoration 250 cannot be transferred
by an external force.
[0084] This aspect can be adapted to spectacles of a wraparound spectacles formed by integrating
the upper and the lower frames and the bridge.
[0085] Figs. 15 to 20 illustrate a third embodiment of a pair ofspectacles with a decoration
according to the present invention.
[0086] Referring to Figs. 15 and 16, reference numeral 300 represents a body of spectacles.
The spectacles300 comprises aspectacle frame body 301 and a wire 307 serving as a
flexible lens holding member for suspending the lens 302 from a rim portion 303 of
the spectacle frame body 301. The wire 307 is made of a fiber thread such as a nylon
wire or a metal wire, the wire o o being wound around the lens 302. The lens 302has,
in the outer surface thereof, a groove 306 which receives the wire 307.
[0087] The spectacle frame body 301 is constituted by integrallyconnecting a pair of the
rim bars 303 disposed along the upper portions of a pair of the lenses 302, a pair
of the rim bars 303 being connected by a bride 304. The top end portion of the lens
302 is secured to the rim bar 303 via a connection member 312. The connection member
312 is embedded in a fixing groove 313 formed in the rim bar 303.
[0088] Furthermore, a fastening member 314 is fitted in a groove 306 formed in the lens
302.
[0089] The two end portions of the wire 307 is secured to the rim bar 303 as shown in Fig.
17.
[0090] In this embodiment, a decoration 315 is fastened to the wire 307 in such a manner
that the decoration 315 is secured by the wire 307 inserted into a hole formed into
a fastening pipe 316 disposed on the decoration member 315a. Furthermore, a protection
member is used for the purpose of protecting a portion which is positioned in contact
with the fastening pipe 316.
[0091] That is, T-shape washers 317 made of soft material and therefore having large friction
resistance are disposed at the two end portions of the fastening pipe 316 which is
a portion of the decoration 315. The T-shape washer 317 may be made of soft material
(nylon, vinyl chloride, silicon or urethane), elastomer (polyester of the like), or
(silicon or the like) rubber.
[0092] The wire 307 is inserted into the fastening pipe 316 via the T-shape washer 317.
[0093] Since the wire 307 and the decoration 315 are positioned in contact with each other
via the T-shape washer 317 as described above, slippage can be prevented and therefore
the position of the decoration 315 cannot easily be changed.
[0094] Furthermore, also a member for protecting the wire is used at the fastening portion
of the end portion of the wire 307. The fastening portion 308 has two holes 309 in
the longitudinal direction thereof. Furthermore, the fastening portion 308 has, at
the end surface thereof, a recess 310 which has a circular cross section to receive
the wire 307. The two holes 309, which come in contact with the wire 307, include
I-shape washers 311 made of soft material and having larger friction resistance, the
I-shape washers 311 serving as the projection members for protecting the wire 307.
The material of the I-shape washer 311 is the same as that of the T-shape washers
317. A hooked portion at the end of the wire 307 is received by the I-shape washer
311 so as to be secured to the rim bar 303.
[0095] In the thus arranged spectacles, since the fastening portion 308 which fastens the
hooked portion at an end portion of the wire 307 and the rim bar 303 to each other
is arranged in such a manner that the portion in which the hooked and the fastening
portion 308 are positioned in contact with each other via the I-shape washer 311 made
of soft material and having large friction resistance. The slippage of the wire 307
can be prevented and undesirable rubbing can be prevented, causing the wire 307 to
be protected from breakage. Furthermore, tension can be applied to the fastening portion
308 because slippage and rubbing can be prevented.
[0096] Fig. 19 illustrates a second aspect of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Although the aforementioned first aspect is arranged in such a manner that the washers
311 and 317 are respectively disposed in the fastening portion 308, in which the wire
307 and the rim bar 303, which comes in contact with the wire 307 and which serves
as the other member, are fastened to each other, and the cylindrical fastening member
316 of the decoration 315, this aspect is arranged in such a manner that members 318
made of the same material as that of the washers 311 and 317 and serving as the protection
members are applied to the portion which comes in contact with the wire 307. Since
the other structure and the operation are the same as those according to the first
aspect, the same elements are given by the same reference numerals and their descriptions
are omitted here.
[0097] Fig. 20 illustrates a third aspect of the third embodiment of the present invention,
in which a plurality of projections 319 made of the same material as that of the washers
311 and 317 according to the first aspect are disposed in the portion of the decoration
315 which comes in contact with the lens 302, the decoration 315 being brought into
contact with the wire 307. Since the other structure and the operation are the same
as those according to the first aspect of the third embodiment, the same elements
are given by the same reference numerals and their descriptions are omitted here.
[0098] Since the third aspect is arranged in such a manner that protection members made
of soft material and having large friction resistance are disposed in the portion
which is positioned in contact with the wire 307, the undesirable positional deviation
between the decoration and the wire can be prevented. Therefore, rubbing can be prevented
and therefore the breakage of the holding member can be prevented. In addition, since
the deviation can be prevented, the slippage can also be prevented and the other member
fastened to the holding member cannot easily be slipped.
[0099] Figs. 21 to 24 illustrate a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0100] Fig. 21 illustrates a first aspect of the fourth embodiment in which a pair of rim
bars 403 disposed along the upper portion of a pair of lenses 402 of spectacles 400
are connected to each other by a bridge 404. Furthermore, a temple 406 is fastened
to each of separation portions 405 disposed at the end portions of the rim bars 403.
The lens 402 has a groove 407 formed along an outer end 402a thereof. The groove 407
receives a wire 408 (made of nylon or metal) wound thereto, the wire 408 serving as
a flexible lens holding member which is able to exchange.
[0101] The wire 408 to be received by the groove 407 is made of two wires (first wire 408a
and second wire 408b) which are bundled in place of being twined as shown in Fig.
21 C.
[0102] An end portion of a first wire 408a of the two wires 408 is secured to the rim bar
403, while the other end thereof is secured to the rim bar 403 similarly. An end portion
of the wire 408 may be secured to the rim bar 403 via a connection member 409 so as
to hold the lens 402. In a predetermined region C from a predetermined position 402b
of a periphery 402a of the lens 402 to the separation portion 405 serving as a separation
portion located away from a predetermined position 402b of the periphery 402a of the
lens 402, a second wire 408b is arranged between the separation portion 405 and the
periphery 402a while being applied with tension so that it is positioned away from
the periphery 402a of the lens 402. In the other portions, the second wire 408b is
wound around the periphery 402a of the lens 402 similarly to the wire 408a. Furthermore,
the wires 408a and 408b relate to each other in the predetermined region C.
[0103] In the predetermined region C of the wire 408b located away from the periphery 402a
of the lens 402, decorations 410 comprise the second wire 408b as the second lens
holding member being provided with a decoration member 411.
[0104] Since the thus constituted embodiment is arranged in sucha manner that the wire 408b
which is one of the two wires 408 is arranged from the predetermined position 402b
of the periphery 402a of the lens 402 to the separation portion 405 to be located
away from the periphery 402a of the lens 402, the wire 408b serves as a holder for
the decoration member 411 to improve an effect of decoration.
[0105] Furthermore, the decoration member 411 are fastened to the central portion of the
wire 408b which is arranged as described above so that the effect of decoration is
improved.
[0106] In addition, the structure in which the wire 408b is arranged while being applied
with tension in the predetermined region C will cause an effect of decoration to be
obtained from the shape of the arranged wire 408b under the tension in the predetermined
region C. Therefore, the effect of decoration can be further improved. Furthermore,
since the wire 408b is, under the tension, arranged between the separation portion
405 and the predetermined position 402b of the periphery 402a of the lens 402, the
force for holding the lens 402 can be enlarged.
[0107] Another aspect of the fourth embodiment will now be described. The same elements
as those according to the first aspect are given by the same reference numerals and
their descriptions are omitted here.
[0108] Fig. 22A illustrates a structure in which the second wire 408b is arranged in the
predetermined region C in such a manner that no tension is applied to the same. In
this case, the predetermined region C to which the decorations 410 are fastened can
be widened so that the design freedom can be enlarged since large size decoration
410 can be fastened or the number of the same can be increased.
[0109] Fig. 22B illustrates a structure in which the wire 408bis arranged in a further loosened
and dangled manner in comparison to the structure shown in Fig. 22A. In this case,
the dangled portion of the wire 408b is able to swing, causing an effect of decoration
to be further improved. When the decorations 410 are fastened to the dangled portion,
the effect of decoration can be further improved.
[0110] If the decoration members are not fastened as shown in Figs. 22C and 22D, and if
the wire 408b is simply arranged betweenthe periphery 402a of the lens 402 and the
separation portion 405, the wire 408b is able to exhibit its effect of de- corationas
described above.
[0111] Fig. 24A illustrates a structure in which a second wire 408b which is the holder
for the decoration member 411 is separated from the wire 408a for holding the right
and left lenses 402 so as to be a plurality of wires in the predetermined region C,
the separated wires 408b being then connected to one another. Also in this case, the
lens holding wire 408a and the wire 408b which is the component of the decoration
member are related to each other.
[0112] Fig. 24B illustrates a structure in which the wire 408bwhich is the holder for the
decoration member is separated from the lens holding wire 408a so as to become a plurality
of wires in the predetermined region C, a plurality of the wires being then again
connected to the lens holding wire 408a.
[0113] Fig. 24C illustrates a structure in which the wire 408b which is the holder for the
decoration member is separated from the lens holding wire 408a but the same does not
constitute a plurality of the wires in the predetermined region.
[0114] Fig. 24D illustrates a structure in which the lens holding wire 408a and the wire
408b which is the ocmponent of the decoration are formed into similar shapes to be
related to each other and the wire 408 is not branched.
[0115] Fig. 24F illustrates a structure in which the wire 408 simply holds the lower end
portion of the lens 402, the wire 408 is not arranged around the lens 402, and the
end portion of the wire 408 is fastened to the separation portion 405. In this case,
the single wire 408 is not branched and is sectioned into the second wire 408b which
is the component of the decoration and the lens holding wire 408a in the predetermined
region C and the other regions.
[0116] Fig. 24F illustrates a structure in which the single wire408 is arranged around the
lens 402 plural times and then the end portion of the wire 408 is fastened to the
separation portion 405. The structure in this case is the same as that shown in Fig.
24E except for the number of windings of the wire 408 around the lens 402.
[0117] Also according to the structure shown in Fig. 24, a similar effect to that obtainable
from the first aspect can be attained.
[0118] Although the aforementioned aspect is arranged in such a manner that the two wires
are not twined, another structure may be employed in which a structure formed by twining
two wires 408a and 408b as shown in Fig. 23A is used, it is untied in the predetermined
region C, one of the untied wire is arranged around the lens periphery 402a, and the
residual untied wire is arranged from the lens periphery 402a to the separation portion
405.
[0119] Another structure shown in Fig. 23B may be employed in which the single wire is branched
from an intermediate position.
[0120] Although the two wires 408 are used in the aforesaid embodiment, the necessity lies
in only plural wires 408 are used. For example, there wires 408 may be twined as shown
in Fig. 23C. In the case where the three wires 408 are twined, the force for holding
the lens 402 can be further enlarged, two wires 408b and 408c are used to be arranged
in the predetermined region C, and the decorations 410 can be fastened to the two
wires 408b and 408c. Therefore, the design freedom can be further widened.
[0121] Although the former embodiment is arranged in such a manner that the distant portion
away from the predetermined position 402b of the periphery 402a of the lens 402 is
made to be the separation portion 405 of the rim bar 403 slightly projecting over
the lens 402 to the side portion, an end portion 403b of the rim bar 403 opposing
the separation portion 405 of the rim bar 403 may be made to project to be away from
the periphery 402a of the lens 402 so as to constitute the separation portion, and
the wire 408b may be arranged between the separation portion and the periphery 402a
of the lens 402. That is, it is necessary for a predetermined region of the wire 408b
to be positioned away from the periphery 402a of the lens 402.
[0122] Therefore, even an arbitrary portion of the bridge 404 or the temple 405, or the
surface of the lens 402 or the periphery 402a of the lens may be made to be the separation
portion.
[0123] The decoration member which is component of the decoration 410 may be antiques, beads,
pearls, glass, or jewels made of various materials formed into a variety of shapes
and colors Therefore, a custom made design in combination with earrings, pierces,
a necklace may be made.
[0124] As described above, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is arranged in
such a manner that the decorationare positioned away from the lens holding member.
Therefore, a further improved effect of decoration can be obtained.
[0125] In the case where the decorations are positioned awayfrom the lens holding member
by making at least a predetermined region of the holding member to be composed of
a plurality of wires, the relation between the decorations and the lens holding member
can be made further clearly. Therefore, the effect of decoration can be further improved
due to the mutual relationship.
[0126] In the case where at least one of a plurality of wires ispositioned away from the
periphery of the lens by arranging itfrom the predetermined position of the periphery
of the lensto the separation portion, the wire thus arranged exhibits the decorative
effect as the decoration.
[0127] When other decorations are fastened to the portion of the thus arranged wire which
serves as the decoration, the effect of decoration can be improved.
[0128] When one or more wires positioned away from the peripheryof the lens are, under tension,
arranged between the separati on portion and the predetermined position of the periphery
of the lens, the shape of the tightened wire exhibits the effect of decoration. Therefore,
the effect of decoration can be further improved.
[0129] Figs. 25 and 26 illustrate a fifth embodiment of spectacles with a decoration.
[0130] Referring to Fig. 25, reference numeral 500 represents a spectacle body. The spectacles
500 comprise spectacle framebodies 501 and wires 507 serving as flexible lens holding
members for suspending lenses 503 to rim portions 504 of the spectacle frame bodies
501. The wire 507 is made of a fiber thread such as a nylon wire or a metal wire and
is arranged around the lens 503. The lens 503 has a groove 506 formed therein around
which the wire 507 is wound.
[0131] The spectacle frame body 501 is constituted by integrallyconnecting a pair of the
rim bars 504 disposed along the upper portions of a pair of the lenses 503 by a bridge
505. The upper portions of the lenses 503 are secured to the rim bars 504 via connection
members 508. The connection member 508 is embedded in a fixing groove 506 formed in
the rim bar 504. The end portion of the wire 507 is secured to the rim bar 504 as
shown in Figs. 2A, 9A and 17.
[0132] The fifth embodiment is arranged to fasten a decoration having a relatively large
size and having two or more fixing support points.
[0133] That is, a decoration 502 comprises a decoration member 502A which is formed into
a shape elongated in direction E along the wire. Two end portions 502a and 502b of
the decoration member 502A in the direction E respectively have two fastening holes
509 formed from backside D to the decoration surface C. A wire 507 is inserted from
the backside D of the fastening hole 509a to be ejected at the decoration surface
C, the wire 507 being then passed through the decoration surface toward another fastening
hole 509a' so as to be inserted from the decoration surface C of the other fastening
hole 509b toward the backside D. Since the two end portions 502a and 502b of the decoration
member 502A are respectively fastened to the wire 507 via the fastening holes 509,
the decoration member 502A is fastened at the two end portions 502a and 502b thereof.
[0134] According to the aforesaid embodiment thus arranged in such a manner that the wire
507 is inserted into the fastening hole 509, friction force acts between the wire
507 and the decoration member 502A and the decoration member 502A can be fastened
to the wire while preventing the movement of the decoration member 502A with respect
to the wire 507. Since the two end portions 502a and 502b of the decoration member
502A are secured to the wire 507, even the decoration member 502A elongated in the
direction E along the wire 507 can be fastend Therefore, the range of the decoration
member 502A which can be fastened is able to be widened, causing the design of the
decoration member 502A to be varied.
[0135] Since the fastening is performed in such a manner that the wire 507 appears on the
surface of the decoration member 502A in a region from the fastening hole 509a to
the fastening hole 509a' of the decoration member 502A, the wire 507 exhibits the
effect of decoration and therefore the design of the spectacles can be varied.
[0136] The positions of the decoration member 502A at which it is fixed are not limited
to the two end portions 502a and 502b of the decoration member 502A. For example,
three or more positions may be fixed.
[0137] Other aspects of the fifth embodiment will now be described. The same elements as
those according to the first aspect are given the same reference numerals and their
descriptions are omitted here.
[0138] Figs. 26A and 26B illustrate a second aspect of the spectacles according to the fifth
embodiment of the present invention, in which the structure and the shape of the decoration
member 502A are made to be similar to those according to the first aspect except for
an arrangement in which the wire 507 is cut at the decoration member 502A. The second
aspect of this embodiment is arranged in such a manner that the end portion 507a of
the wire 507 is inserted into the two fastening holes 509a and 509a' formed at the
end portion of the decoration member 502A similarly to the first aspect. The other
aspect of the wire 507 is, similarly, inserted into the two fastening holes 509b and
509b' formed at the other end portion of the decoration member 502A.
[0139] That is, the end portion 507a of the wire 507 is secured to the end portion 502a
of the decoration member 502A, while the otherend portion 507b of the wire 507 is
secured to the other end portion 502b of the decoration member 502A. Hence, the decoration
member 502A is secured at two or more positions of the wire 507.
[0140] Also according to the second aspect, the decoration member 502A are fastened at two
positions of the wire 507 similarly to the first aspect, the force for holding the
decoration member can be enlarged. Therefore, a decoration having a relatively large
size can be fastened, causing the range of the size of the decoration member which
can be fastened to be widened. As a result, the decoration can be designed more variously.
In addition, two or more positions are fastened, the force for holding the decoration
member 502A can be enlarged and therefore the undesirable translation of the decoration
member 502A with respect to the wire can be prevented. Therefore, strength of fastening
can be enlarged.
[0141] Since fastening is performed in the state where the wire 507 appears on the surface
of the decoration member 502A, the wire 507exhibits the effect of decoration, causing
the design to be performed variously.
[0142] In the case where the end portion 507a of the wire 507 isfixed to the end portion
of the decoration member 502A and the other end portion 507b of the wire 507 is secured
to the other end portion of the decoration member 502A, the lens 503 is held while
the decoration member 502A and the wire 507 are made sequential. That is, also the
decoration member 502A acts to hold the lens 503 in this case. Therefore, a problem
in that the periphery of the lens 503 at which the decoration member 502A is fastened
is broken can be protected by the decoration 502.
[0143] Figs. 26C and 26D illustrate a third aspect of a pair of spectacles according to
the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the second aspect
lies in that the fastening hole 509 formed at the two end portions of the decoration
member 502A is composed of fastening holes 509a and 509b, and the end portions 507a
and 507b of the other wire 507 have fastening portions 507a' and 507b' having a larger
diameter than that of the fastening hole 509. The fastening portions 507a' and 507b'
of the end portions 507a and 507b of the wire 507 inserted into the fastening holes
509a and 509b are fastened on the decoration side of the decoration member 502A. Furthermore,
the decoration member 502A are fastened to the two positions of the wire 507. Also
according to the third aspect, an effect similar to that obtainable from the second
aspect can be obtained.
[0144] The decoration member 502A may be fastened to the wire 507 by another method in which
the decoration member 502A and the wire 507 are connected by adhesion or by welding
in place of the insertion of the wire 507 into the fastening hole 509. Another method
may be employed in which the decoration member 502A is fixed by inserting the wire
507 into a through hole formed in the direction E along the wire 507. In addition,
the decoration member 502A may be fixed by tying up it with the wire 507. The end
portion of the wire 507 may be formed into a hook to catch the decoration member 502A
to fix the decoration member 502A. Another method may be employed in which the decoration
member 502A may be secured to the wire 507 by a pressing force. A variety of methods
may be employed.
[0145] The way of arranging the wire 507 around the lens 503 is not limited to the way in
which the groove 506 is formed in the lens 503 and the wire 507 is arranged into the
groove 506 of the lens503. Another method may be employed in which the groove 506in
the lens 503 is omitted and a groove which is able to receive the lens may be formed
in a wide wire.
[0146] As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the decoration are supported
at two or more positions, causing the force for holding the decoration to be enlarged.
Therefore, a relatively large decoration can be fastened and therefore a variety of
decorations may be fastened, causing the design to be performed more freely. The structure
in which two or more fastening positions are used, the force for holding the decoration
can be enlarged and the undesirable movement of the decoration with respect to the
holding member can be prevented. Hence, the fastening strength can be increased.
[0147] When the fastening is performed in the state where the holding member appears on
the decoration surface of the decoration, the holding member exhibits the effect of
decoration and the design can be performed more freely.
[0148] In the case where the end portion of the holding member is ecured to the end portion
of the decoration and the other end portion of the holding member is secured to the
other end portion of the decoration, also the decoration acts to hold the lens. Therefore,
the breakage of the periphery of the lens at the position at which the decoration
is fastened due to undesirable outer force can be prevented for the presence of the
decoration.
[0149] Figs. 27 to 30 illustrate a sixth embodiment of spectacles according to the present
invention, wherein this embodiment disclose an exchangeable decorative wire assembly
comprising a decoration and flexible lens holding member. Fig. 27 illustrates a first
aspect. Referring to Fig. 27A, reference numeral 601 represents a spectacle frame
body which comprises arc-type rim bars 603 individually disposed along the upper portion
of a pair of lenses 602. The rim bars 603 are connected to each other on their inside
portions by a bridge 604.
[0150] A hinge 605 is fixed to the outside of the rim bar 603, and a temple 605 is connected
to the hinge 605 in such a manner that the temple 605 is able to be opened or closed.
[0151] As shown in Fig. 27B, the lens 602 has a groove 607 formed on the outer surface thereof,
and a flexible decorative wire assembly 608 is received by the groove 607 so that
the lens 602 is held. The decorative wire assembly 608 is arranged along the lower
portion of the lens 602 and comprises a flexible lense holding member 609 serving
as a wire formed to have asubstantially circular cross sectional shape.
[0152] The two end portions of the lens holding member 609 are inserted into hole (omitted
from illustration) formed at the two end portions of the rim bar 603 so as to be fixed
there so that the lens holding member 609 has a predetermined tension.
[0153] A plurality of decorations are provided for the surfaceof the lens holding member
609. The decorations 610 according to this embodiment project over or become hollow
under the surface of the lens holding member 609. The decoration 610 may be formed
by integrally formed with the lens holding member 609 or the same may be formed by
bonding or fusing an individual decoration made of metal or plastic to the 609 or
by fastening and fixing the same into a hole (omitted from illustration) formed in
the lens holding member 609. Furthermore, the line, figure and color may be applied
on the surface of the lens holding member 609 as a decoration 610.
[0154] The number and the shape of the decorations 610 may be arbitrarily determined and
the decorations 610 may have different shapes.
[0155] In addition, the lens holding member 609, of course, directs the decoration 610 outwardly
when it is received by the groove 607.
[0156] As described above, the decorations 610 are formed in the lens holding member 609
which forms the decorative wire assembly 608, so that the thin lens holding member
609 to be received by a frame having a groove can be made decorative.
[0157] Since the decorations 610 are formed on the lens holding member 609, the decorations
610 can be held by large force. Therefore, even if outer force acts on the decorative
wire assembly 608 after the decorative wire assembly 608 or the spectacle frame body
601 in a single state has been assembled, the positional deviation or separation of
the decorations 610 with respect to the decorative wire assembly 608 can be prevented.
Hence, an excellent decorative function can be exhibited for a long time.
[0158] The wire may be made of plastic of another type such as cellulose, polypropyrene,
and polystyrene or made of metal wire.
[0159] Fig. 28A illustrates a second decorative wire assembly 614 according a second aspect
of the sixth embodiment. A flexible lens holding member 615 serving as the second
decorative wire assembly 614 is formed by braiding a plurality, that is, three nylon
threads 616 are braided according to this aspect in such a manner that a decoration
617 is included by braiding between the nylon thread 616.
[0160] The decoration 617 is a wire which is the same as thenylon thread 616 but which is
made of plastic or metal having a color different from that of the nylon thread 616.
[0161] Fig. 28B illustrates a second decorative wire assembly 618 according to a third aspect
of the sixth embodiment. This aspect is arranged similarly to the second aspect except
for the decoration 619. The decoration 619 has a plurality of ball elements 620 disposed
at predetermined intervals, the ball elements 620 being braided so as to be included
into the nylon thread 616 in such a manner that the ball elements 610 are positioned
on the same surface of the second decorative wire assembly 618. The decoration 619
is made of the aforesaid metal or plastic.
[0162] Also the decorative wire assembly 614 and 618 respectively according to the second
and the third aspects are, similarly to the first aspect, received by the groove formed
in the lens 602. The two end portions of the decorative wire assembly 614 and 618
are connected to the rim bars 603. Hence, an effect similar to that obtainable from
thefirst aspect can be attained from the second and the thir- daspects.
[0163] Since the second and the third aspects are respectively arranged in such a manner
that the decorations 617 or 620 is, by braiding, included by the nylon thread 616,
an peculiar pattern can be realized in cooperation of the nylon thread 616 and the
decoration 617 or 620, causing a further excellent effect of decoration to be obtained.
[0164] The second and the third aspects may be arranged in such a manner that metal wires
are, in place of the nylon threads, braided to form the wire and the nylon decoration
is, by braiding, included by the wire thus formed.
[0165] Fig. 29A illustrates a second decorative wire assembly 621 according to a fourth
aspect. The second decorative wire assembly 621 has a lens holding member 622 which
is formed by braiding three nylon threads 623. Furthermore, decorations 624 are, as
the decorations, secured between the nylon threads 623.
[0166] The decoration 624 is made of plastic, metal or glass and having, on the bottom thereof,
a fastening portion 625 formed into an inverted-T shape. The fastening portion 625
is held between the nylon threads 623 so that the decoration 624 is secured to the
wire 622.
[0167] The second decorative wire assembly 621 is, as shown in Fig. 29C, received by the
groove 603 of the lens 602 and is, at the two end portions thereof, connected to the
rim bars 603. Therefore, an effect similar to that obtainable from the first aspect
can be attained.
[0168] Furthermore, a further excellent effect of decoration canbe attained due to the cooperation
of the braid pattern of the nylon threads 623 and the decorations 624.
[0169] The fourth aspect may be arranged in such a manner thatmetal wires are, in place
of the nylon threads, braided to form the wire.
[0170] Fig. 30A illustrates a second decorative wire assembly 626 according to a fifth aspect.
A lens holding member 627 for constituting is formed by braiding three nylon threads
628. According to this aspect, the braid pattern of the nylon threads 628 acts as
a decoration 629.
[0171] The second decorative wire assembly 626 thus constituted is received by the groove
of the lens 602 as shown in Fig. 30B and the two end portions of the second decorative
wire assembly 626 are connected to the rim bars 603. Therefore, an effect similar
to that obtainable from the first aspect can be attained. If the colors of the three
nylon threads 628 are made different from one another, the effect of decoration can
be further improved. The wire may be formed by braiding metal wires in place of the
nylon wires.
[0172] Although three nylon threads or metal wires are braidedto form the lens holding member
according to the second to the fifth aspects, two or four or more wires may be used.
[0173] When the lens holding member is formed by braiding a plurality of nylon threads as
employed in the second to the fifth aspects, the flexibility of the lens holding member
in the elongation/contraction direction can be improved.
[0174] Therefore, even if external force such as vibrations is applied to the rim bar, the
friction resistance generated due to the elongation/contraction of the nylon threads
acts to absorb and relax the external force. Hence, an excellent lens protection function
can be realized.
[0175] In the case where the lens holding member is formed by braiding a plurality of nylon
threads as performed in the second to the fifth aspects, the enlargement of the bonding
force of the nylon threads by heating and welding the end portions of the same will
prevent the undesirable separation of the end portions.
[0176] The sixth embodiment can be adapted to a spectacle frame having no rim bars, that
is, a spectacle frame arranged in such a manner that the decorative wire assembly
is wound around the lens, the hinge is formed by a branched type hinge, and the bridge
is directly connected to the decorative wire assembly wherein the decorative wire
assembly is inserted into holes formed in the branched hinge and the bridge. Since
the decorative wire assembly and the decoration are integrally formed as described
above, the process required to fasten the decoration can be omitted. Furthermore,
the deviation and separation of the decoraition can be prevented and therefore an
excellent effect of decoration can be exhibited for a long time.
[0177] Figs. 31 to 38 illustrate a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
[0178] Fig. 31A is a front elevational view which illustrates a first aspect of the seventh
embodiment of the present invention. That is, metal rim bars 702 formed into arcs
are disposed at the upper portions of a pair of lenses 701, the rim bars 702 being
connected to each other by a brace bar 703 and a bridge 704.
[0179] The lens has a groove 705 formed in the outer surface thereof, the groove 705 receiving
a wire 706 such as a metal wire or a nylon wire. The end portions of the wire 706
are secured to a portion of the rim bar 702.
[0180] Reference numeral 707 represents a decoration. The decoration comprises a decoration
member 707a fastened to the wire 706, the decoration member 707a having a recess 708
formed as shown in Fig. 31 C on the reverse side thereof. A fastening member 709 is
connected to a portion in the recess 708. Although the decoration member 707a may
be made of metal, plastic or cloisonne, it is preferable that the fastening portion
709 may be made of metal so as to maintain a predetermined rigidity even after it
has been plastically deformed. The fastening member 709 is formed into a substantially
cylindrical shape having a cut portion 710 formed partially and has a plurality of
fastening members 711 while interposing the cut portion 710. The width of the cut
portion 710 is set to a vlue which enable the wire 706 to pass through.
[0181] The center line (omitted from illustration) of the cut portion 710 makes a predeteremined
angle from the center line (omitted from illustration) of the wire 706 and run parallel
to each other (see Fig. 31 B)
[0182] The decoration member 707a is fastened to the wire 706 as follows: the fastening
member 711 is disposed substantially vertical ly with respect to the reverse side
of the decoration member 707a as shown in Fig. 31 C. The decoration member 707a is
brought closer to a cut portion 712 formed at the edge of the lens 701 and as well
as the wire 706 is inserted into the fastening member 709.
[0183] Then, the decoration member 707a is located along the wire 706 and it is fixed by
plastic deformation by applying pressure similarly to the fastening member 711 Further,
the decoration 707 may be fastened by according the center of the cut portion 710
with the center line of the wire 706 after the preliminary deformation of the decoration
707 and twisting the wire 706 in the counterclockwise direction after the insertion
thereof into the fastening member 709.
[0184] The decoration member 707a thus-fixed is in a state where the fastening member 711
is held between the wire 706 and the lens 701. Furthermore, the center lines of the
cut portion 710 and the wire 706 do not run parallel to each other. Hence, even if
the decoration member 707a is pulled upwards when viewed in Fig. 32A, the fastening
member 711 is received by the wire 706 and therefore they are not separated from each
other.
[0185] The decoration decoration 707a can be removed from spectacle A by clockwisely twisting
the decoration member 707a, as shown in Fig. 31 B, to make the center lines of the
wire 706 and the cut portion 710 substantially coincide with each other before pulling
the lens 701 in the separation direction. Thus, the wire 706 can be removed from the
cut portion 710. Therefore, the decoration member 707a can be attached or detached
while maintaining the lens 701, causing an effect to be obtained in that a demonstration
can easily be performed.
[0186] Figs. 33A and 33B illustrate another method for fixing the fastening member 711 by
applying pressure. That is, the curvature of the groove 705 is made larger than that
of the wire 706 so that the fastening member 711 is plastically deformed in accordance
with the shape of the groove 705 when the fastening member 711 is pressed to the groove
705. Thus, the press fixing process can be omitted and an excellent operation efficiency
can be realized.
[0187] Another method may be employed in which the fasteningmember 709 is made of a Ni-Ti
shape memory alloy so as to bend the fastening member 711 by the transformation of
the shape memory alloy.
[0188] Another method may be employed in which the cut portion is not formed in the lens
712, the tension of the wire 706 is weakened, and a proper position of the wire 706
is outwards pulled so that the decoration member 707a is fastened.
[0189] Furthermore, the state where the decoration member 707a is fastened to the cut portion
712 may be maintained.
[0190] Fig. 34 illustrates a second aspect of the seventh embodiment. The cut portion 710
is formed in the fastening member 709 which has separation prevention members 713
and 714 for covering the cut portion 710. An edge 716 of the separation prevention
member 714 runs parallel to the center lime of the wire 706, while the other separation
prevention member 713 has an edge 715 inclined with respect to the center line. According
to the second aspect, the fastening member 709 can be secured to the wire 706 by press-fixing
only the separation prevention member 713. The other structure and effect are similar
to those according to the first aspect.
[0191] Fig. 35 illustrates a third aspect of the seventh embodiment. The third aspect is
arranged in such a manner that separation prevention member 717 are alternately disposed
while interposing the cut portion 710. Also according to the third aspect, an effect
similar to that obtainable from the first aspect can be achieved.
[0192] Fig. 36A illustrates a fourth aspect of the seventh embodiment, in which edges of
a pair of fastening members 711 facing each other are bent so that a bent cut portion
710 is formed. The other structure and effect are similar to those according to the
first aspect.
[0193] Figs. 37A, 37B and 37C illustrate a sixth aspect, in which a fastening member 721
for holding the wire 706 is formed into a circular arc shape and has a cut portion
720. The cut portion 720 has a width which enables the wire 706 to pass through. Reference
numeral 722 represents a separation- prevention member for covering the cut portion
720, the separation prevention member 722 being also formed into the circular arc
shape. The fastening member 721 and the separation prevention member 722 are equivalent
to a structure obtained by dividing a cylinder in its axial direction.
[0194] A dovetail groove 723 and a dovetail 724 are formed in the abutment surface on which
the fastening member 721 and the separation prevention member 722 are abutted against
each other. Therefore, the holding member 721 and the separation prevention member
722 are able to relatively slide along the dovetail groove 723 and the dovetail 724
as shown in Fig. 37C.
[0195] The decoration member 707a can be fastened to the spectacles in the aforesaid structure
by inserting the holding portion 721 between the wire 706 and the lens 701 and by
holding the holding portion 721 by the lens 701 and the wire 706.
[0196] Then, the separation prevention member 722 is slid while inserting the dovetail 724
of the separation prevention member722 into the dovetail groove 723, so that the fixing
process is completed. Since the separation prevention member 722 covers the cut portion
702 in this state, large fixing force can be obtained. Therefore, even if the decoration
member 707a is rotated by 180o relative to the wire 706 from a state shown in Fig.
37A, the decoration member 707a cannot be separated.
[0197] The decoration member 707a can be removed by performing the aforesaid operation in
an inverted manner. Therefore, an effect similar to that obtainable from the first
aspect can be obtained.
[0198] Figs. 38A, 38B and 38C illustrate a seventh aspect. A fastening member 725 for holding
the wire 706 is formed into a circular arc and has a cut portion 726 formed along
its axial direction. The cut portion 726 has a width which enables the wire 706 to
pass through the cut portion 726. Reference numeral 727 represents a separation prevention
member for covering the cut portion 726, the separation prevention member 727 being
also formed into a circular arc shape. The circumference of the fastening member 725
is longer than the circumference of the separation prevention member 727. The fastening
member 725 and the separation prevention member 727 are equivalent to the structure
obtained by dividing a cylinder into two sections.
[0199] The fastening member 725 and the separation prevention member 727 are connected to
each other by a hinge 728 in such a manner that they are able to be opened and closed.
[0200] In such structure, the decoration 707 can be fastened to the spectacles by opening
the separation prevention member 727, by inserting the fastening member 725 between
the wire 706 and the lens 701, and by clockwisy y rotating the fastening member 725
when viewed in Fig. 38 so as to move the fastening member 725 between the lens 701
and the wire 706 so that it is held between them and fixed there.
[0201] When the fastening member 725 and the separation prevention member 727 are integrally
rotated counterclockwisely when viewed in Fig. 38 while closing the cut portion 726
by the separation prevention member 727, they are stopped at the position shown in
Fig. 38A, that is, they are stopped at the moment when the separation prevention member
727 is held between the wire 706 and the lens and as well as the decoration member
707a comes in contact with the lens 701.
[0202] Since the decoration member 707a is positioned in contact with the lens 701 in this
state, the fastening member 725 cannot be opened by using the hinge 728 and therefore
the cut portion 726 is shielded. Even if the separation prevention member 727 is opened
after the decoration member 707a is counterclockwisely rotated by 180
° relative to the wire 706 when viewed in Fig. 37A from the state shown in Fig. 37A,
the separation of the decoration member 707a can be prevented because the fastening
member 725 is held between the wire 706 and the lens 701.
[0203] Therefore, an effect similar to that obtainable from the first aspect can be attained.
The decoration 707 can be removed by the operation performed in an inverted manner.
[0204] Although the aforesaid aspects are adapted to thespectacles having the frame in which
the groove is formed, another structure may be employed in which the groove is not
formed in the lens, an elongated and flexible wire is wound around the lens, and a
decoration member of the aforesaid type is fastened to the wire.
[0205] According to the seventh embodiment, the force for holding the decoration member
can be always maintained. Therefore, the undesirable separation of the decoration
can be prevented even if the decoration member is rotated.
[0206] Figs. 39 and 40 illustrate an eighth embodiment of spectacles with a decoration according
to the present invention. Referring to Fig. 39, reference numera1801 represents a
spectacle body which comprises a spectacle frame body 802 and a wire 805 for suspending
the lens 804 from the rim portion 803 of the spectacle frame body 802, the wire 805
serving as a flexible lens holding member.
[0207] The wire 805 according to this embodiment is made of nylon wire or a metal wire and
is wound around the lens 804. The lens 804 has a groove 806 which receives the wire
member 805. The two end portions of the wire 805 are secured to the rim portions 803
of the spectacle frame body 802 so that the lens 804 is strongly held by the spectacle
frame body 802 by the tension of the wire 805.
[0208] The wire 805 has a support member 807 for fastening a decoration 808 in such a manner
that the decoration 808 is able to be attached and detached to and from the support
member 807. The decoration 808 comprises a decoration member 808a.
[0209] The support member 807 comprises a base portion 809secured to the wire 805 and a
support member body 810 projecting over the base portion 809 in the side direction.
[0210] The base portion 809 is a cylindrical member through which the wire 805 is able to
pass, the base portion 809 being secured to the wire 805. The base portion 809 may
be fixed by only the tension of the wire 805 which presses the base portion 809 to
the outer surface of the lens 804. As an alternative to this, it may be secured to
the wire 805 by press fixing or adhesion regardless of the lens 804. Furthermore,
the base portion 809 may be integrally formed with the wire 805.
[0211] The support member body 810 is also a cylindrical member similar to the base portion
809. According to this embodiment, they are formed in the same shape and each has
a through hole 811 formed vertically.
[0212] On the other hand, a variety of members may be used as the decoration member 808a
but they have a common attachment 812 which can be attached and detached to and from
the support member body 810. The attachment 812 is a cylindrical member having an
opening at the lower end thereof and as well having a cut portion 813 in the side
wall thereof, the cut portion 813 extending to reach the lower end of the attachment
812. Furthermore, the attachment 812 includes a pin 815 which can be inserted into
the through hole 811 of the support member body 810 and which projects downwards.
Although the shape of the attachment 812 has the opening in only the lower portion
thereof as illustrated, the top end portion may be opened. As an alternative to this,
both the top and lower end portions may be opened.
[0213] Since the eighth embodiment is arranged in such a manner that the decoration 808
is made detachable to the support member 807, the decoration 804 can be attached or
detached while eliminating a necessity of removing the lens 804. That is, the lower
opening portion of the attachment 812 of the decoration 808 is used to cover the top
end portion of the support member body 810 and it is inserted downwards while using
the outer surface of the support member body 810 and the pin 815 as guides,
[0214] When the decoration 808 is fixed, only the lower end portion of the side wall or
the overall body of the attachment is fixed under pressure, The decoration 808 can
be removed by upwards drawing out the attachment 812 from the support member body
810.
[0215] In the case where the fastening portion and the attachment are made of an NT shape
memory alloy or the like and the shape before the press fixing is performed is stored,
the decoration can easily be attached or detached even if the wire member is broken
after the press fixing has been performed.
[0216] Since the decoration 808 can be easily replaced as described above, the result of
the change of the decoration 808 can easily be confirmed and an excellent advantage
can be obtained when a demonstration is performed.
[0217] Fig. 40 illustrates a second aspect of the eighth embodiment. The second aspect is
different from the first aspect in that the through hole 811 is omitted from the support
member body 810 and also the pin 815 is omitted from the inside portion of the attachment
812. The other structures are substantially the same as those of the first aspect
and therefore their descriptions are omitted here.
[0218] Fig. 40E illustrates a third aspect of the eigh- thembodiment of the present invention.
[0219] Referring to Fig. 40E, a support member 827 comprises a base portion 829 secured
to the wire 805 and a hook 830 projecting over the base portion 829. The hook 830
is formed into a substantially L-shape and has an end portion secured to the base
portion 829 and another end portion extending upwards.
[0220] The decoration 808 has a fastening hole 831 which is able to receive the hook 830
of the support member 827. Referring to Fig. 40E, the fastening hole 831 is formed
in a cylindrical attachment 832 fastened to the reverse side of the decoration 808.
[0221] As described above, the eighth embodiment has the supportmember provided for the
lens holding member for the purpose of fastening the decoration. Therefore, the decoration
can easily be fastened while eliminating the necessity of removing the lens.
[0222] Furthermore, the decoration may be fixed to the supportmember by press fixing or
the like after the decoration has been fastened to the support member.
[0223] In addition, by making the decoration to be detachable, the result of the change
of the decoration can easily be confirmed and an excellent advantage can be achieved
when a demonstration is performed.
[0224] Figs. 41 to 48 represent a ninth embodiment of spectacles with a decoration according
to the present invention.
[0225] In the ninth embodiment, the decoration is fastened to an end portion of a wire 904
as a lens holding member which is to be fastened to the body of the spectacle frame
such as a rim 905. Particularly, as shown in Figs. 41 to 46, according to this embodiment,
the end portion of the wire 904 can be covered or concealed by the decoration 906,
thus improving the merit on design. The end portion of the wire 904 may be secured
through the decoration 906 as shown in Figs. 45 to 48.
[0226] Although the invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree
of particularly, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form
has been changed in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement
of parts may be resorted to without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter
claimed.
1. Spectacles with a decoration, comprising:
a pair of lenses;
spectacle frame bodies;
flexible lens holding members arranged around said lenses for holding said lenses
within said spectacle frame bodies;
where in a decoration is fastened to said flexible lens holding member.
2. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, wherein said decoration is fastened
so as to be enabled to adjust its position quite freely.
3. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said decoration
can be exchanged together with said flexible lens holding member.
4. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said decoration
can be exchanged independently from said flexible lens holding member.
5. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, wherein said decoration is able
to be fixed to a predetermined position.
6. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 5, wherein said decoration is fitted
to said flexible lens holding member by means of press fixing adhesion, welding or
weaving.
7. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 5, wherein said decoration cam
be exchanged together with said flexible lens holding member.
8. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 5, wherein said decoration can
be exchanged independently from said flexible lens holding member.
9. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 or
8, wherein said decoration has fitting means for being fitted to said flexible lens
holding member.
10. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 9, wherein said decoration is
fitted to the flexible lens holding member by its fastening hole through which said
lens holding member is inserted.
11. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 9, wherein said decoration is
fitted to said flexible lens holding member by its fastening pipe through which said
flexible lens holding member is inserted.
12. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 9, wherein said decoration is
fitted by its fastening piece or bar which is engaged with said flexible lens holding
member.
13. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 11 or 12, wherein means for reinforcing
holding force is provided for partially bending said flexible lens holding member,
and causing a component force of said flexible lens holding member to act on a portion
with which said bent portion comes in contact so as to enlarge friction holding force
of said decoration.
14. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claim 10, 11 or 12, wherein
a protection member for protecting said flexible lens holding member is disposed between
said flexible lens holding member and said fastening hole, or said fastening pipe
or said fastening piece.
15. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 14, where in a protection member
for protecting said lens holding member is disposed at a portion with which said bent
portion of said flexible lens holding member comes in contact.
16. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 14 or 15, wherein said protection
member is a soft material having a large friction coefficient.
17. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, wherein said decorations fastened
to said flexible lens holding member via a support member.
18. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claim 5, wherein said decoration
is fastened to said flexible lens holding member via a support member and said decoration
is fixed to said flexible holding member by press fixing, adhesion, welding, braiding
or tying in such a manner that said decoration cannot be moved with respect to said
flexible lens holding member.
19. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 3, wherein said decoration is
detachably connected by fitting, screw fixing or bayonet fixing.
20. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, wherein said flexible lens
holding member is a fiber thread such as nylon fiber.
21. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, wherein said flexible lens
holding member is made of a metal wire.
22. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, wherein said decoration is
fastened to an end portion of the flexible lens holding member which is to be secured
to the spectacle frame body.
23. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 22, wherein the end portion of
said flexible lens holding member is covered by the decoration.
24. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 22, wherein the end portion of
said flexible lens holding member is secured to the spectacle frame body through the
decoration.
25. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, wherein a decorative wire assembly
is further formed by the decoration and the flexible lens holding member.
26. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 25, where in said decorative wire
assembly is formed by forming the decoration providing protruded and recessed shape
to the flexible lens holding member formed of a wire material.
27. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 25, wherein said decorative wire
assembly is formed by applying the decoration of diagramatic form or color form to
the flexible lens holding member.
28. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 25, wherein said flexible lens
holding member is composed of a plurality of twisted wire materials and said decorative
wire assembly is formed by at least one of said wire materials.
29. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 25, wherein said flexible lens
holding member is composed of a plurality of twisted wire materials and said decoration
is formed by the decorative wire assembly providing a twisted pattern of the twisted
wire materials.
30. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 25, wherein said flexible lens
holding member is composed of a plurality of twisted wire materials and said decorative
wire assembly is formed by embedding a jewel as the decoration into said flexible
lens holding member.
31. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein
said decorative wire assembly is exchangeable.
32. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claims 25 to 31, wherein
said wire material is formed of one of various kinds of fibers such as nylon.
33. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claims 25 to 31, wherein
said wire material is formed of a metal wire.
34. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 1, said flexible lens holding
member comprisez a first lens holding member and a second lens holding members, wherein
said decorations are the second lens holding member.
35. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 34, wherein said second lens holding
member is provided with a decoration member.
36. Spectacles with a decoration according to claim 34 or 35, wherein said second
lens holding member is able to exchange.
37. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claim 34, 35 or 36, wherein
said flexible lens holding member is a fiber thread such as nylon fiber.
38. Spectacles with a decoration according to any one of claim 34, 35 or 36, wherein
said flexible lens holding member is a metal wire.