Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a device for indirect lighting in conjunction with
a suspended ceiling structure which includes suspended sections as a support and panels
supported thereon, the device comprising channel means disposed such that an out-of-sight
or shielded, longitudinally extending channel is formed which is open in one direction
for the emission of light, and in which longitudinally extending light fittings are
disposed for the emission of light through the opening in said channel towards adjacent
roof or wall portions to provide indirect lighting.
Background art
[0002] As a rule, prior art lighting devices of the abovementioned type have separate channel
members attached to a portion of the wall some distance from the suspended ceiling
which occasionally causes installation problems. Fittings, typically fluorescent light
fittings, are mounted in line in the longitudinal direction of the channel using various
types of special attachments. The respective ends of the lights thus end up being
separated from each other by not insubstantial distances which has been found to give
rise to shadow effects and/or uneven light distribution which, in many cases, can
be regarded as disturbing.
Object of the invention
[0003] The object of the invention is to provide an improved lighting device of the type
described in the introduction whereby indirect lighting adjacent the transition between
levels in a suspended ceiling can be provided in a simple and effective manner, even
in light wells, and whereby the above drawbacks can be avoided. At the same time additional
benefits can be attained, in the form of integration of the lighting into the suspended
ceiling structure itself, increased flexibility and better capacity for variation
when it comes to setting up the light distribution.
Summary of the invention
[0004] The abovementioned objects are attained by a device having the features defined in
the accompanying patent claims.
[0005] Accordingly, the lighting device of the invention is essentially distinguished in
that said channel means comprises a section integrated into the suspended ceiling
structure and employed for connecting the component ceiling panels in the transition
between levels of the suspended ceiling. Furthermore, the light fittings are disposed
overlapping each other in the longitudinal direction of the channel such that theirfields
of illumination overlap each other. It thereby becomes possible to control and vary
the overall distribution of light in a simple and effective manner, in that varying
degrees of overlap between fittings, varying relative positions of the channel and
fittings etc can be provided, as will be further illustrated below.
[0006] Although the light fittings can be permanently mounted in the channel, it is advantageous
in the practise of the invention if the tight fittings are individually translatably
adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the channel. It will be appreciated that
the mutual positions and degree of overlap of the fittings can thus be simply adjusted
or altered and at the same time the task of wiring up and connecting is facilitated
in many cases. Fittings which are to sit at an end of the channel, a position which
in many cases is not within easy reach for mounting work, can be simply moved on to
their final position after being initially placed in the channel and wired up at a
place where this can be done without obstruction or other difficulties.
[0007] Arranging the light fittings in at least two rows parallel to the longitudinal direction
of the channel has been found to be advantageous. In this arrangement, it is advantageous
to dispose the light fittings on respective associated mounting units which are adapted
for separate attachment in the channel.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the light fittings in a first row are disposed on mounting
units which are secured to, or supported by, a first "side" wall (in the broad sense)
or the "bottom" (in the broad sense) of the channel, while a second row of light fittings
are disposed on mounting units which are secured to, or supported by a second, opposed
"wall" of the channel, broadly speaking, and the channel bottom. It will be apparent
that using separate, not necessarily similarly shaped, mounting units giveds the possibility
of various configurations as regards the position of the fittings relative to each
other and relative to the channel.
[0009] An advantageous embodiment has mounting units of an angled strip configuration with
a first part extending generally crosswise relative to the channel and a second part
extending generally depthwise in the channel. In this arrangement, the terminating
edge portion of said second part of the mounting unit can be guided in a longitudinally
extending groove adjacent the channel bottom while the terminating edge portion of
said first part of the mounting unit can be secured by a securing means which, at
a desired position, engages a longitudinally extending groove in the respective side
wall of the channel, said second parts of the mounting units preferably bearing against
each otherwhere they overlap and preferably being guided in the same groove in the
channel bottom. It should be appreciated that the depthwise location of a fitting
in place on a mounting unit in the channel can be easily adjusted, e.g. by adjusting
the height of a said second part of a mounting unit, without needing to consider neighbouring
mounting units.
[0010] The invention will now be described in greater detail with the help of an exemplary
embodiment and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
[0011]
Fig. 1 is a schematic, side view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention.
Fig.2 is a schematic, perspective view, partly in section, of the device of Fig.1
in which certain parts have been omitted for the sake of clarity.
Description of the embodiment
[0012] Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate, by way of example, a device in accordance with the invention
for the indirect suspended ceiling lighting of a transition in ceiling levels, in
the form of a sloping ceiling panel 1 which forms a continuation of a lower lying
horizontal ceiling panel 3. Panels 1 and 3 are only schematically indicated as they
can be of conventional design. Ceiling panels 1 and 3 are supported by a section 5
which is of unitary fabrication and is integrated into the suspended ceiling structure.
The section 5 is suspended in a conventional fashion with an inverted, capital T-shaped
suspending element 7 which is only schematically indicated because it is of no significance
to the invention, either. Towards its bottom, the section 5 has a horizontal flange
6 for supporting the horizontal ceiling panel 3 and towards its top has a projecting
receiving portion 8 for the sloping ceiling panel 1, which in the illustrated embodiment
forms an angle of about 45° with the horizontal. The flange 6 and receiving portion
8 project outwardly in generally opposite directions.
[0013] The section 5 defines a channel 9 having an upwardly directed opening which provides
the desired release profile from the, in this case fluorescent, light fittings 11,
12, mounted in the channel 9. The section 5 has a generally concave configuration
and can be said to have two opposed channel side walls 13, 14 and a channel bottom
15. Side wall 13 is essentially a freely projecting, upwardly curving section portion
while side wall 14 is essentially a vertical downward continuation of the suspending
element 7. Towards the top and bottom of side wall 14 are portions 8 and 6 for respectively
supporting ceiling panels 1 and 3.
[0014] A number of fluorescent light fittings 11, 12 are mounted in two parallel rows within
the channel 9 of the section 5 in such a fashion that successive fittings lie in alternate
rows and that adjacent fittings overlap each other, as illustrated in Fig. 2. An overlap
of the order of 10 - 20 cm, typically around 15 cm has been found suitable.
[0015] Each fitting is mounted on a separate mounting unit 21 and includes two fluorescent
light holders 23, 24 secured at respective ends on the upper side of the corresponding
mounting unit. Forthe sake ofclar- ity, the fluorescent lights themselves have been
omitted in Fig. 2. Advantageously, other light fitting components can be mounted on
the underside of the mounting unit 21.
[0016] In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting units 21 are similar for all the fittings,
although the mounting units are opposedly arranged in either row.
[0017] The mounting units 21 are formed from a right- angled strip having a first (in this
case horizontal) plane 25 and a second (in this case vertical) plane 26. The holders
23, 24 are secured to the first part 25 adjacent the transition to the second part
26. The free edge portion 27 of the first part 25 is angled upward in the opposite
direction from the second part 26 and functions as a support and securing portion
as does the adjoining border portion of said first part 25. The portions in question
are equipped with holes 29, 30 for screw fasteners 31 and 32 respectively which can
be screwed securely into respective cooperating longitudinally extending grooves 33
and 35 disposed adjacent the respective side walls 14, 13 of the channel.
[0018] Thus at side wall 14 of the channel the hole 29 in the upwardly angled portion 27
is used for the securing of the mounting unit 21. Additionally, associated with groove
33 is a projecting, longitudinally extending flange 37 upon which the bordering area
of the first part 25 is supported.
[0019] At side wall 13 of the channel, the hole 30 in said bordering region of part 25 is
used for the securing of the mounting unit. In this case, the groove 35 runs in a
projection 39 which provides a similar sort of support as the flange 37. Additional
support can be provided by the cooperation of the angled up portion 27 with wall 13
directly or with a projection therefrom.
[0020] The second parts 26 of the mounting units bear against each other where they overlap.
It should be appreciated that this in itself provides a stabilizing effect. Additionally,
the lower free edge regions of the second parts 26 are guided and supported in a groove
41 in the bottom part 15 of the section 5.
[0021] It will be appreciated that the mounting units 21 can easily be given another form
within the context of the selected mounting technique. For example, the height of
the second part 26 can be altered and thus the location of the fitting in the channel
9 will be changed. In one and the same channel, it is possible to use differently
shaped mounting units which give the fittings different relative positions, e.g. if
an especially complex light distribution is desired.
[0022] As will be apparent without further elaboration, the mounting units 21 with fitting
components mounted and electrically ready-connected can be simply placed in the channel
9 and electrically connected together, preferably in rows. By so doing, wiring up
etc is facilitated by the access to the spaces under or within the mounting units
in that the fittings in theirre- spective rows end up being separated by considerable
open spaces and by the general mobility of the mounting units. To finish up, the mounting
units with fittings connected can be adjusted to the desired position and desired
light distribution and securely screwed. Finally, because the section 5 is integrated
into the suspended ceiling structure, connection of the fittings to the mains is facilitated.
1. A device for indirect lighting in conjunction with a suspended ceiling structure
which includes suspended sections and panel means (1, 3) supported thereon, the device
comprising channel means disposed such that an out-of-sight, longitudinally extending
channel (9) is formed which is open in one direction for the emission of light and
in which longitudinally extending tight fittings (11, 12) are disposed for the emission
of light through the opening in said channel towards adjacent roof or wall portions
thereby to provide indirect lighting, characterized in that said channel means comprises
a section (5) integrated into the suspended ceiling structure and having an upwardly
directed channel opening, the section being arranged to support a horizontal ceiling
panel means (3) at its foot and to support a sloping ceiling panel means (1) overhead
thereby defining a transition in levels of the suspended ceiling and in that light
fittings (11,12) are disposed, overlapping each other, longitudinally along the channel
(9) of the section (5), so that the fields of illumination from the light fittings
overlap each other thereby avoiding shadow effects and/or uneven light distribution
in the indirect lighting.
2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the light fittings (11, 12)
are translatably adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the channel (9).
3. A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the light fittings (11,
12) are disposed in at least two rows parallel with the longitudinal direction of
the channel (9).
4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the light fittings (11, 12)
in the respective rows are disposed on respective, associated mounting units (21).
5. A device according to claim 4, characterized in that the light fittings (11) in
a first row are disposed on mounting units (21) which are secured to or supported
by a first side wall (14) of the channel'and a channel bottom (15), and in that the
light fittings (12) in a second row are disposed on mounting units (22) which are
secured to or supported by a second, opposed side wall (13) of the channel and the
channel bottom (15).
6. A device according to claim 5, characterized in that the mounting units (22) have
an angled strip configuration having a first part (25) which extends generally crosswise
relative to the channel (9) and a second part (26) which extends generally depthwise
in the channel (9).
7. A device according to claim 6, characterized in that the terminating edge portions
of the second parts (26) of the mounting units (22) are guided in a longitudinally
extending groove (41) adjacent the channel bottom (15) and that the terminating edge
portions of said first parts (25) of the mounting units (22) are secured via securing
means (31 & 32, respectively) which engage a longitudinally extending groove (33 &
35, respectively) adjacent the respective side wall (14 & 13, respectively) of the
channel, said second parts (26) of the mounting units preferably bearing against each
other where they overlap and preferably being guided in the same groove (41) adjacent
the channel bottom.
8. A device according to any preceeding claim, characterized in that the section (5)
has a first channel side wall (14) which essentially forms a vertical downward continuation
of a suspending element (7) for the section and a second channel side wall (13) in
the form of an essentially freely projecting, upwardly curving section portion.