[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for the manufacture of concrete columns,
the apparatus having a concrete-gunning unit and a column-grinding unit, the gunning
unit having a gun moving along a vertical boom and a grinding disc, by means of which
a concrete column is manufactured by gunning a concrete mix against a specific blank
turning about its axis, whereafter the hardened column is transferred to the grinding
unit, where the surface of the concrete column is ground and polished by means of
a second grinding device moving on a vertical boom.
[0002] The apparatus is used for manufacturing concrete columns by a concrete-gunning method
known
per se, described in a number of previous patent applications. After the gunning the fresh
concrete is cut and ground straight by means of a rotating tool. Concreting completed,
the fresh element is transferred, supported by its jig, to the hardening site. When
the element has hardened, it is detached from the jig or is lifted into a grinding
apparatus, in which it fits without centering, since the apparatus has the same rotating
and supporting devices. The surface of the element is ground down by about 2-4 mm,
for example with a diamond tool, whereby the aggregate is exposed, whereafter the
element is ground smooth by using polishing tools. All the methods described above
are known
per se. The manufacturing apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that
both the gunning unit and the grinding unit have tilting devices by means of which
the vertical booms can be tilted relative to the axis of the concrete column so that
conical columns are produced. By tilting the vertical booms of the fresh-working and
dry-working tools, a conical column can be produced as easily as can a straight one.
The saving in forms is emphasized in the conical column, since the making of a conical
form is expensive, and all that is needed in the apparatus according to the invention
is control of the travel direction of the moving devices. The actual gun has distance
control which enables the distance of the nozzles from the element to be maintained
unchanged even though the element narrows towards the upper end. The inner block of
the concrete column is of thin metal sheet and the steel reinforcement is conical.
The invention is described below in the form of an example, with reference to the
accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 depicts the gunning unit in the apparatus
for manufacturing concrete columns, and
Figure 2 depicts the grinding unit in the manufacturing apparatus.
[0003] The apparatus for manufacturing concrete columns has a concrete-gunning unit 1 and
a column-grinding unit 2. The gunning unit has a gun 4, moving along a vertical boom
3, and a grinding disc 5. The gun-4 and the grinding disc 5 are located adjacently
and can be moved in the lateral direction for the steps required. The concrete mix
is sprayed through the nozzle of the gun against a blank rotating about its axis 6,
whereby a concrete column narrowing conically upwards is produced. Thereafter, the
surface of the column is smoothed by means of the grinding disc 5. When the concrete
column has hardened, it is transferred to the grinding unit, where the surface of'the
concrete column is ground and polished by means of a second grinding device 8 moving
along a vertical boom 7 in the grinding unit. Both the gunning unit 1 and the grinding
unit 2 have tilting devices 9, 10, by means of which the vertical booms can be tilted
relative to the axis 11 of the concrete column so that conical columns are produced.
The tilts are indicated with dot-dashed lines. Concrete columns manufactured in an
apparatus according to the invention can be used for construction purposes as various
vertical columns or even by combining cones to each other to produce angular components
of a desired shape.
