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EP 0 567 249 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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03.07.1996 Bulletin 1996/27 |
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Date of filing: 07.04.1993 |
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Container with slide-actuated closure
Behälter mit schieberbetätigter Verschlusskappe
Réceptacle avec fermeture actuée par un collisseau
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Designated Contracting States: |
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GB |
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Priority: |
07.04.1992 GB 9207549
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Date of publication of application: |
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27.10.1993 Bulletin 1993/43 |
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Proprietor: ROTHMANS INTERNATIONAL SERVICES LIMITED |
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London W1X 7FB (GB) |
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Inventor: |
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- Harrison, Guy
Farncombe, Surrey (GB)
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Representative: Harrison, David Christopher et al |
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MEWBURN ELLIS
York House
23 Kingsway London WC2B 6HP London WC2B 6HP (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-A- 2 639 216 NL-C- 34 355 US-A- 3 329 346
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FR-A- 2 516 896 US-A- 2 950 060 US-A- 4 049 117
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] This invention relates to a container which is particularly although not exclusively
for use for enclosing a cluster of elongate objects arranged parallel to each other
for example a cluster of smoking articles such as cigarettes or cigars.
[0002] A disadvantage with current cigarette packs is that although the well known type
of "flip top" lid can be folded back it is sometimes difficult to extricate the cigarettes
from the pack. Attempts have been made to provide cigarette packs in which the cigarettes
are more fully exposed, for example by cutting down the front wall at the top of the
pack. It has also been proposed, for example as shown in US-A-3 329 346, to provide
a container having an opening controlled by movement of a sliding sleeve upwards over
the end of the container to be opened, to move closure flaps from their closed positions
to form vertical extensions of the container side walls. Thus opening the container
increases the overall height of the walls making the container contents difficult
to access.
[0003] US-A-3 773 245 provides a pack which has a dispensing opening controlled by a sliding
sleeve surrounding the upper part of the packet and arranged so that when the sleeve
is moved to an opening position two flaps are moved apart and the upper ends of the
cigarettes are exposed. A disadvantage with this construction is that although the
side edges of the flaps where they are adjacent the front and back walls of the packet
provide enclosure the ends of the flaps where they are adjacent the side walls of
the container do not seal therewith which can allow entry of moisture, dust and other
unwanted matter.
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide an improved form of pack which reduces
the possibility of the entry of foreign matter.
[0005] According to the present invention a container has substantially parallel walls and
openable closure means for at least one end, said closure means comprising at least
three closure flaps pivoted to a slidable sleeve surrounding said side walls, the
closure means being operable to close said flaps when said sleeve is moved towards
the end of the container to be closed, to a first position and to open said flaps
to reveal the interior of the container when the sleeve is moved away from the end
of the container to be opened, to a second position, the containers being characterised
in that at least one of the closure flaps is drawn over two others of the closure
flaps to overlap them in the closing position.
[0006] The container can have three or more side walls and more than three flaps but if
the container has four side walls and is provided with the three flaps as set out
above then the flaps can be arranged so that there is only one non-sealed flap edge
when the container is closed thus reducing the possibilities of entry of foreign matter.
[0007] One of the flaps overlaps the other two flaps when closed and thus, the overlapping
flap can optionally be connected at each of its ends to one of the other flaps by
a flexible hinge.
[0008] The overlapped flaps can be arranged to assist to close the overlapping flap when
the sleeve is moved to the first position by the means of Claim 3.
[0009] Preferably the container has front, back and side walls, said closure means closing
the said one end of the container and at least part of the front and back walls when
the sleeve is in the first position.
[0010] With this arrangement said front and back walls may have cut-outs adjacent the open
end and the closure means may include flexible skirts which extend from the sleeve
to points respectively adjacent the ends of the cut-outs on the front and back walls.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment four closure flaps are included as two opposed pairs, a
first pair of flaps overlapping the second pair when closed.
[0012] With this construction the spaced apart ends of each flap can be connected to the
adjacent ends of adjacent flaps by a flexible hinge.
[0013] Preferably the configuration of the closure flaps provide an over-centre action being
to snap the flaps to a closed position when the sleeve reaches a predetermined position.
[0014] The invention also includes a pair of blanks for forming a container as set forth
above and comprising a first blank which can be formed into a rectangular casing with
a closed bottom wall, a second blank which can be formed into a rectangular sleeve,
and said second blank being provided with a skirt portion which is scored to render
it flexible and the end of which is adapted to be secured to a front or back wall
of the assembled rectangular casing, and also having score lines to provide interconnected
end closure flaps at the end of said assembled sleeve adjacent said skirt portion.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment the second blank includes two skirt portions provided on
said second blank, which are adapted to be secured respectively to the front and back
walls of the assembled rectangular casing.
[0016] Also included within the invention is a single blank which can alternatively be used
to form the container as set forth above and which comprises a first portion which
can be formed into a rectangular casing with a closed bottom wall, a second portion
which can be formed into a sleeve surrounding the rectangular casing said first and
second portions being interconnected by a skirt portion which is scored with substantially
parallel score lines to provide a flexible skirt between the first and second portions,
and the second portion having score lines to provide interconnected end closure flaps
at the end of said sleeve adjacent said flexible skirt portion.
[0017] As with the double blank construction, if desired, the single blank can have two
skirt portions provided on said second portion.
[0018] The invention can be performed in various ways and two embodiments will now be described
by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which :
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a container according to the invention;
Figure 2 is an end elevation of the container shown in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a plan view of the container shown in Figure 1;
Figure 4 is an end elevation of the container showing the closure means beginning
to open;
Figure 5 is an isometric view of the container in the position shown in Figure 4;
and,
Figures 7 to 12 are isometric views of the container showing the various stages of
opening to fully opened as shown in Figure 12.
Figure 13 is a plan view of one of a pair of blanks of thin card which can be used
to form the container;
Figure 14 is a plan view of a second blank for use with the blank shown in Figure
13;
Figure 15 is a plan view of an alternative single blank which can be used to form
the container; and,
Figure 16 is an isometric view of an alternative construction showing the container
partly open.
[0019] As shown in the drawings the container is in the form of a package for enclosing
a cluster of elongate objects, in this case cigarettes, arranged parallel to each
other and the packet comprises a rectangular outer casing 1 having a front wall 2
a back wall 3 and side walls 4 and 5 made from a blank of thin card. A first end is
enclosed by a bottom wall 6 and the second end 7 is open. This second end 7 is closed
by closure means indicated generally by reference numeral 8 which can comprise three
closure flaps but which in the embodiment being described consists of four closure
flaps in the form of two pairs, to be described in more detail hereafter. The flaps
are actuated by operating means which include a sliding sleeve 9 which fits over the
front, back and side walls of the outer casing 1. The closure means 8 act to close
the second end 7 of the outer casing 1 and at least part of the front and side walls
of the casing when the sleeve is in the first position shown in Figure 1. When the
sleeve is moved to the second position as shown in Figure 12 the closure means are
opened to reveal the interior of the container and its contents. The front wall 2
and back wall 3 of the casing 1 have cut outs 10 and 11 adjacent the second end 7
and the operating means include two flexible skirts 13 one on each side of the container.
The end of each skirt is connected to the adjacent end of the sleeve 9 and the other
upper end 35 of each skirt is secured to a tab 14 as shown in Figure 12. This tab
14 is provided by cutting slots 15 at the lower ends of the cut outs 10 and 11 and
folding the tab downwards. The tab is secured by any convenient means, for example
an adhesive.
[0020] As is most clearly seen in Figure 12 the sleeve 9 comprises a band having a front
wall 20, a rear wall 21 and side walls 22 and 23. The skirts 13 are provided by extensions
of the upper ends of the front and rear walls 20, 21. Various parts of the sleeve
9 are scored to allow them to bend and in order to assist in understanding the construction
the score lines are shown as chain dot lines when the material on which they are marked
is flat. When the material is bent along the score lines however the lines are shown
as full lines. The outer casing, sleeve and closure means can be made from a blank
of thin card and as will be seen from Figure 12 each of the skirts is provided with
a series of parallel scored fold lines 24. The upper end of the band which forms the
sleeve carries scored fold lines on each of its walls and the end walls 22 and 23
are provided with additional fold lines 26 which extend from an upper mid point 27
in the width of the wall at an angle to points 28 on the side edges of the wall which
are aligned with the fold lines 25. The corner portion 29 of the upper part of the
band above the fold line 25 are also scored so that they can bend but because they
never achieve a straight position, forming the corners, they are shown in solid lines.
[0021] Because of the configuration and their dimensions the portion of the band above the
fold line 25 provide a first pair of flaps 30 which overlap a second pair of flaps
31 in a manner to be described when the sleeve 9 is in the first closure position.
[0022] As shown in Figure 12 the packet is in its open position and contains cigarettes
50 which have been pre-packed or parcelled in a wrapper indicated by broken lines
51. It will be seen that cigarettes contained therein can be easily removed as the
cut outs 10 and 11 enable the upper side ends of the cigarettes to be grasped. The
sleeve in this Figure is in its second or open position. In order to close the packet
the sleeve is moved upwardly and as it does so the fold lines 24 in the skirts 13
allow the skirts to move outwardly to the position shown in Figure 11, at this stage
the upper end of the skirts have pivoted about the fold line extending along the bottom
of the cut outs 10 and 11 where the tab 14 joins the outer casing. Further upward
movement achieves the position shown in Figure 10. The upper end of each of the skirts
13, indicated by reference numeral 35 in Figure 12 is now parallel with the front
and back walls 2 and 3, the remainder of the skirt is hinging itself in the manner
of a slatted roller blind. Further upward movement to the position shown in Figure
9 causes the skirt to flex along the fold lines 24 and when the position shown in
Figure 8 is achieved only the two remaining portions between the score lines 24 of
the sleeve remain projecting upwardly. As the sleeve moves further upward these also
commence to fold inside as shown in Figure 7.
[0023] When the upward movement reaches the position shown in Figure 6 the tension in the
skirts has started to pull the pair of flaps 30 inwardly and simultaneously the result
of this inward movement activates the score lines 26 so that they bend and the second
pair of flaps 31 also start to move inwardly until the position shown in Figures 4
and 5 is achieved. The arrows 36 in Figure 4 show the inward movement. The finally
closed position is shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3. The flaps 31 are now folded inwardly
beneath flaps 30 which closely engage one another. The result of the configuration
of the end flaps 31 is that when the sleeve reaches a predetermined position as, for
example, in Figure 4 the hinges provided by the score lines 26 provide over-centre
action tending to snap the end flaps 31 to the closed position and for them to remain
closed. The packet thus remains closed when the sleeve in in the upper position.
[0024] In order to open the packet the sleeve is moved downwardly to the position shown
in Figure 12 the opening action being in reverse of the closing action.
[0025] It will be seen that the end walls of the container are now effectively closed inwardly
and there is only one line contact between the flaps which is not sealed.
[0026] Figures 13 and 14 show a pair of blanks of thin card which can be used to form the
container. The same reference numerals are used to indicate similar parts as in Figures
1 to 12. Figure 13 shows the first blank, indicated by reference numeral 60, and this
is provided with various score lines 61 to enable it to be bent into the shape of
a rectangular casing. Two tabs 62 are provided which can be bent appropriately and
secured to the bottom wall 6. The outer side walls are formed by the portions 4 and
5 and the portions 4a and 5a adjacent the tabs 62 and 63 are folded inwardly and secured
to the side wall portions 4 and 5 by adhesive.
[0027] The second blank, which is also made of thin card, is shown in Figure 14 and again
the same reference numerals are used to indicate similar parts to those shown in Figures
1 to 12. This second blank has a pair of tabs 63, 64 at one end which, when the blank
has been bent into a sleeve shape, are secured to the other end of the blank in the
positions indicated by reference numerals 63a, 64a.
[0028] In order to make up the container the sleeve is assembled onto the casing formed
by the first blank and the upper ends of the skirts 13, indicated by reference numeral
35, are secured by adhesive to the tabs 14.
[0029] Figure 15 shows a single blank which can be used to form the container, again the
same reference numerals are used to indicate similar parts as in Figures 1 to 14.
This blank comprises a main portion 65 which is used to make up into a casing in a
similar manner to that described with regard to Figure 13 and a second portion 66
which makes up into a sleeve. With this blank the skirts 13 are formed by slots 67
in the main portion 65 which, at the same time as producing the cuts outs 10, 11,
also provide the skirts 13. Each of the spaced apart ends of the second portion 66
are provided with tabs 68 so that when the second portion is bent along the appropriate
crease lines the tabs 68 can be fastened to the lower end of a portion 69 provided
at the end of the main portion 65 and spaced away from the second portion 66. This
portion 69 again provides the appropriate skirt and flaps 30, the second pair of flaps
31 being provided on the second portion 66.
[0030] It will be appreciated that by using a single blank the tabs 14 are not required
as the skirts 13 are directly connected to the front wall 2 and back wall 3.
[0031] Figure 16 shows an alternative construction in which the same reference numerals
are used to indicate similar parts. In this arrangement however only three closure
flaps are used. The two end flaps 40, 41 and a third cover flap 42. The cover flap
is again connected by a skirt 43 in a similar manner to the earlier construction but
the end flaps 40 and 41 only have a single score line 44. The action is similar to
that described with regard to the construction shown in Figures 1 to 12 and the single
flap 42 folds over the side flaps 40, 41, the outer edge 45 of the folded down flap
42 contacting the upper edge portion 46 of the sleeve 9. Once again only a single
line of contact of the closure means is not sealed.
[0032] It will be appreciated that the construction shown in Figure 16 can be made from
two blanks or a single blank similar to those shown in Figures 13, 14 and 15 but one
of the skirts 13 is omitted from the blank and the end flaps 40 are of a different
shape and require different scoring.
[0033] Thus the sleeve blank shown in Figure 14 would have one of the skirts removed so
that it provided the upper edge portion 46 of the sleeve 9 shown in Figure 16.
[0034] With regard to the blank shown in Figure 15 the portion 69 would not be included
and there would be no cut outs 67 at that end of the blank so as to provide a straight
upper wall. The second portion 66 of the blank would however have an extra panel to
provide the front wall 21 and one set of tabs 68 would be deleted. With this construction
the general shape of the second portion 66 would be somewhat similar to the shape
of the sleeve blank shown in Figure 14 but it would not include one of the skirts
13.
[0035] The construction can be used with containers of other cross sections, for example,
the corners of the container can be chamfered, the container could be square and the
invention could be applied to containers of polygonal cross-section by arranging the
various flaps appropriately. Thus, in a multi-sided container two sets of flaps such
as those shown in Figure 13 could be provided or a series of flaps could be arranged
so that they came together, for example, so that they contacted each other over only
part of their length providing a bifurcated line of contact.
1. A container having substantially parallel walls (2,3,4,5) and openable closure means
(8) for closing at least a closable end (7) of the container,
the closure means comprising at least three closure flaps (30,31,40,41,42) pivoted
to a slidable sleeve (9) surrounding the walls (2,3,4,5) of the container and at least
one of the flaps being linked to a wall,
the closure means (8) being operable to move the closure flaps (30,31,40,41,42)
to the closing position by movement of the sleeve (9) toward the closable end (7)
of the container into a first position and to open the closure flaps (30,31,40,41,42)
to an opened position to reveal the interior of the container by movement of the sleeve
(9) away from the closable end (7) of the container, into a second position,
characterised in that at least one (30,42) of the closure flaps is drawn over two
others (31,40,41) of the closure flaps to overlap them in the closing position.
2. A container as claimed in claim 1 in which the at least one overlapping flap (30,42)
is connected at each of its ends to the other closure flaps (31,40,41) respectively,
by a flexible hinge (26,29,44).
3. A container as claimed in claim 2 wherein the flexible hinge comprises panels hinged
together by fold lines (26,29,44) oppositely scored so that closing of the at least
one overlapping flap (30) by movement of the sleeve (9) to the first position is preceded
by closure of the other closure flaps (31) to lie beneath the overlapping flap.
4. A container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 in which said container has front
(2), back (3) and side walls (4,5), the front and back walls having parts cut-out
therefrom, said closure means closing the said one closable end (7) of the container
and the cut-out parts (10,11) of the front and back walls (2,3) when the sleeve (9)
is in the first position.
5. A container as claimed in claim 4 in which the closure means (8) includes flexible
skirts (13) which extend from the sleeve (9) to points respectively adjacent the ends
of the cut-outs (10,11) on the front and back walls (2,3).
6. A container as claimed in claims 1 to 5 including four closure flaps (30,31) as two
opposed pairs, a first pair of flaps (30) overlapping the second pair (31) when closed.
7. A pair of blanks for forming a container as claimed in claim 1 comprising a first
blank (60) which can be formed into a rectangular casing with a closed bottom wall
(6) and an open top wall and, a second blank which can be formed into a rectangular
sleeve (9), said second blank being provided with a skirt portion (13) which is scored
to render it flexible and the end of which is adapted to be secured to a front (2)
or back wall (3) of the assembled rectangular casing, said second blank also having
score lines (26,29) to provide end closure flaps at the end of said assembled sleeve
adjacent said skirt portion (13) interconnected thereto by hinge portions.
8. A pair of blanks as claimed in claim 9 in which two skirt portions (13) are provided
on said second blank, which skirt portions are adapted to be secured respectively
to the front and back walls (2,3) of the assembled rectangular casing.
9. A blank for forming a container as claimed in claim 1 comprising a first portion (65)
which can be formed into a rectangular casing with a closed bottom wall and an open
top wall and a second portion (66) which can be formed into a sleeve (9) surrounding
the rectangular casing, said first (65) and second portions (66) being interconnected
by a skirt portion (13) which is scored with substantially parallel score lines to
provide a flexible skirt (13) between the first and second portions, and the second
portion having score lines to provide end closure flaps at the end of said sleeve
adjacent said flexible skirt portion interconnected thereto by hinge portions.
10. A blank as claimed in claim 9 in which two skirt portions (13) are provided on said
second portion (66).
1. Behälter mit im wesentlichen parallelen Wänden (2, 3, 4, 5) und aufmachbaren Verschlußmitteln
(8) zum Verschließen zumindest eines verschließbaren Endes (7) des Behälters,
wobei die Verschlußmittel zumindest drei Verschlußklappen (30, 31, 40,41, 42) umfassen,
die schwenkbar an einer gleitbaren Manschette (9) angelenkt sind, die die Wände (2,
3, 4, 5) des Behälters umgibt, und wobei zumindest eine der Klappen mit einer Wand
verbunden ist,
wobei die Verschlußmittel (8) betätigbar sind, um die Verschlußklappen (30, 31, 40,
41, 42) dadurch in die Schließlage zu bewegen, daß die Manschette (9) zum verschließbaren
Ende (7) des Behälters hin in eine erste Position bewegt wird, und um die Verschlußklappen
(30, 31, 40, 41, 42) dadurch in eine Offenlage zu bewegen, in der das Innere des Behälters
freiliegt, daß die Manschette (9) vom verschließbaren Ende (7) des Behälters weg in
eine zweite Position bewegt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eine (30, 42) der Verschlußklappen über zwei
andere (31, 40, 41) Verschlußklappen gezogen wird, um sie in der Schließlage zu überlappen.
2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die zumindest eine überlappende Klappe (30, 42)
an jedem ihrer Enden durch ein flexibles Scharnier (26, 29, 44) jeweils mit den anderen
Verschlußklappen (31, 40, 41) verbunden ist.
3. Behälter nach Anspruch 2, worin das flexible Scharnier Felder umfaßt, die durch entgegengesetzt
gefalzte Faltungslinien (26, 29, 44) gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, sodaß dem
Schließen der zumindest einen überlappenden Klappe (30) durch Bewegung der Manschette
(9) in die erste Position das Schließen der anderen Verschlußklappen (31) vorangeht,
sodaß sie unter der überlappenden Klappe liegen.
4. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, worin der Behälter Vorder- (2), Rück- (3)
und Seitenwände (4,5) aufweist, wobei die Vorder- und die Rückwand daraus ausgeschnittene
Teile aufweisen, wobei die Verschlußmittel das eine verschließbare Ende (7) des Behälters
und die ausgeschnittenen Teile (10, 11) der Vorder- und der Rückwand (2, 3) verschließen,
wenn sich die Manschette (9) in der ersten Position befindet.
5. Behälter nach Anspruch 4, bei dem das Verschlußmittel (8) flexible Einfassungen (13)
umfaßt, die sich von der Manschette (9) zu Punkten hin erstrecken, die jeweils an
die Enden der Ausschnitte (10, 11) auf der Vorder- und der Rückwand (2, 3) angrenzen.
6. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, der vier Verschlußklappen (30, 31) als
zwei gegenüberliegende Paare umfaßt, wobei ein erstes Klappenpaar (30) das zweite
Paar (31) im geschlossenen Zustand überlappt.
7. Ein Paar Rohlinge zum Ausbilden eines Behälters nach Anspruch 1, umfassend einen ersten
Rohling (60), aus dem ein rechteckiges Gehäuse mit einer geschlossenen Bodenwand (6)
und einer offenen Deckwand gebildet werden kann, sowie einen zweiten Rohling, aus
dem eine rechteckige Manschette (9) gebildet werden kann, wobei der zweite Rohling
mit einem Einfassungsabschnitt (13) versehen ist, der gefalzt ist, um ihn flexibel
zu machen, und dessen Ende so ausgebildet ist, daß es an einer Vorder- (2) oder Rückwand
(3) des zusammengestellten rechteckigen Gehäuses befestigt werden kann, wobei der
zweite Rohling ebenfalls Falzungslinien (26, 29) aufweist, um Endverschlußklappen
am Ende der zusammengestellten Manschette an den Einfassungsabschnitt (13) angrenzend
durch Scharnierabschnitte damit verbunden bereitzustellen.
8. Ein Paar Rohlinge nach Anspruch 9, bei dem zwei Einfassungsabschnitte (13) am zweiten
Rohling vorgesehen sind, welche Einfassungsabschnitt so ausgebildet sind, daß sie
an der Vorder- bzw. der Rückwand (2, 3) des zusammengestellten rechteckigen Gehäuses
befestigt werden können.
9. Rohling zum Ausbilden eines Behälters nach Anspruch 1, umfassend einen ersten Abschnitt
(65), aus dem ein rechteckiges Gehäuse mit einer geschlossenen Bodenwand und einer
offenen Deckwand gebildet werden kann, sowie einen zweiten Abschnitt (66), aus dem
eine das rechteckige Gehäuse umgebende Manschette (9) gebildet werden kann, wobei
der erste (65) und der zweite Abschnitt (66) durch einen Einfassungsabschnitt (13)
miteinander verbunden sind, der mit im wesentlichen parallelen Falzlinien gefalzt
ist, um eine flexible Einfassung (13) zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Abschnitt
bereitzustellen, und der zweite Abschnitt Falzlinien aufweist, um Endverschlußklappen
am Ende der Manschette an den flexiblen Einfassungsabschnitt angrenzend bereitzustellen,
die durch Scharnierabschnitte damit verbunden sind.
10. Rohling nach Anspruch 9, bei dem auf dem zweiten Abschnitt (66) zwei Einfassungsabschnitte
(13) vorgesehen sind.
1. Conteneur ayant des parois sensiblement parallèles (2,3,4,5) et des moyens de fermeture
ouvrables (8) pour fermer au moins une extrémité obturable (7) du conteneur,
les moyens de fermeture comprenant au moins trois volets de fermeture (30,31, 40,41,42)
pivotant sur un manchon coulissant (9) entourant les parois (2,3,4,5) du conteneur
et au moins l'un des volets étant relié à une paroi,
les moyens de fermeture (8) pouvant être actionnés pour déplacer les volets de fermeture
(30,31,40,41,42) vers la position de fermeture par déplacement du manchon (9) vers
l'extrémité obturable (7) du conteneur dans une première position et pour ouvrir les
volets de fermeture (30,31,40,41,42) vers une position ouverte pour révéler l'intérieur
du conteneur par déplacement du manchon (9) à distance de l'extrémité obturable (7)
du conteneur, dans une seconde position,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un (30,42) des volets de fermeture est tiré au-dessus
de deux autres (31,40,41) des volets de fermeture pour les chevaucher dans la position
de fermeture.
2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit au moins un volet à chevauchement
(30,42) est connecté à chacune de ses extrémités aux autres volets de fermeture (31,40,41)
respectivement, par une charnière flexible (26,29,44).
3. Conteneur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la charnière flexible comprend des
panneaux articulés ensemble par des lignes de pliage (26,29,44) entaillées de manière
opposée de façon que la fermeture dudit au moins un volet à chevauchement (30) par
déplacement du manchon (9) vers la première position soit précédée par la fermeture
des autres volets de fermeture (31) pour reposer sous le volet à chevauchement.
4. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel ledit conteneur a des
parois frontale (2), arrière (3) et latérales (4,5), les parois frontale et arrière
ayant des parties découpées dans celles-ci, ledit moyen de fermeture obturant ladite
extrémité obturable (7) du conteneur et les parties découpées (10,11) des parois frontale
et arrière (2,3) lorsque le manchon (9) est dans la première position.
5. Conteneur selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le moyen de fermeture (8) comprend
des jupes flexibles (13) qui s'étendent à partir du manchon (9) vers des points respectivement
adjacents aux extrémités des découpes (10,11) sur les parois frontale et arrière (2,3).
6. Conteneur selon les revendications 1 à 5, comprenant quatre volets de fermeture (30,31)
en deux paires opposées, une première paire de volets (30) chevauchant la seconde
paire (31) lorsqu'il est fermé.
7. Paire de flans pour former un conteneur selon la revendication 1, comprenant un premier
flan (60) qui peut être formé en un boîtier rectangulaire avec une paroi inférieure
fermée (6) et une paroi supérieure ouverte et, un second flan qui peut être formé
en un manchon rectangulaire (9), ledit second flan étant muni d'une portion en jupe
(13) qui est entaillée pour la rendre flexible et dont l'extrémité est adaptée pour
être fixée à une paroi frontale (2) ou arrière (3) du boîtier rectangulaire assemblé,
ledit second flan ayant également des lignes entaillées (26,29) pour réaliser des
volets de fermeture d'extrémité à l'extrémité dudit manchon assemblé adjacente à ladite
portion en jupe (13) interconnectés à celle-ci par des portions formant charnière.
8. Paire de flans selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle deux portions en jupe (13)
sont prévues sur ledit second flan, lesquelles portions en jupe sont adaptées pour
être fixées respectivement aux parois frontale et arrière (2,3) du boîtier rectangulaire
assemblé.
9. Flan pour former un conteneur selon la revendication 1, comprenant une première portion
(65) qui peut être formée en un boîtier rectangulaire avec une paroi inférieure fermée
et une paroi supérieure ouverte, et une seconde portion (66) qui peut être formée
en un manchon (9) entourant le boîtier rectangulaire, lesdites première (65) et seconde
(66) portions étant interconnectées par une portion en jupe (13) qui est entaillée
avec des lignes entaillées sensiblement parallèles pour réaliser une jupe flexible
(13) entre les première et seconde portions, et la seconde portion ayant des lignes
entaillées pour réaliser des volets de fermeture d'extrémité à l'extrémité dudit manchon
adjacente à ladite portion en jupe flexible interconnectés à celle-ci par des portions
formant charnière.
10. Flan selon la revendication 9, dans lequel deux portions en jupe (13) sont prévues
sur ladite seconde portion (66).