..BE..DE....FR....................................
R
0579842
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION
published in accordance with Art. 158(3) EPC
A1
19940126
EP
93903325.4
19930205
ja
en
en
13087/92 U
19920206
JP
30798/92 U
19920410
JP
30799/92 U
19920410
JP
40225/92 U
19920520
JP
19940126
199404
19940126
199404
5
5B 62H 5/16 A
5B 62H 5/00 B
5B 62H 5/14 B
de
VERRIEGELUNGSVORRICHTUNG FÜR MOTORRAD
en
LOCKING DEVICE FOR MOTORBICYCLE
fr
DISPOSITIF DE VERROUILLAGE POUR MOTOCYCLETTE
KABUSHIKIKAISHA HONDA ACCESS
01687490
22.16.60379
15-1, Senzui 3-chome
Asaki-si, Saitama 351
JP
IWATA, Kouji 3-16-21, Kamimuneoka
Sikisi
Saitama 353
JP
IKEZAKI, Masahiko Mihararyou
1-11-21, Mihara
Asaka-si Saitama 351
JP
ASAKAWA, Eigiroo A203, 8-5-30, Nobidome
Niiza-si
Saitama 352
JP
SATO, Masao 6-11-2, Mukoudaichou
Tanasi-si
Tokyo 188
JP
KUSAKARI, Hidehiko Castle N02 305 247-8, Fujikubo
Miyoshi-Mati
Iruma-gun Saitama 358
JP
TANAKA, Yoshiaki 730-111, Imafuku
Kawagoe-si
Saitama 356
JP
Leale, Robin George
00032911
FRANK B. DEHN & CO. Imperial House 15-19 Kingsway
London WC2B 6UZ
GB
BE
DE
FR
JP9300157
19930205
ja
WO9315948
19930819
199320
One part of a wire portion (8) forming a wire lock (7) engageable with a front wheel (3) is supported on a car body, the other part is made to be an exposed portion placed on the surface of a front cover (1) additionally serving as the fender of the front wheel (3), the wire portion (8) is passed through the front wheel (3) in a closed loop to connect the front wheel to the car body so as to prevent the rotation thereof at the time of parking, the exposed portion of the wire portion (8) is detachably engaged with a holder (6) secured to the front cover (1) at the time of non-parking, and placed along the surface of the front cover (1) as if it were a lace, to thereby utilize it as an outer decorative member.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[Field of the Invention]
This invention relates to a locking device of a wire-lock type for use in a motorcycle.

[Description of the Background Art]
Japan Unexamined Utility Model Publication (Kokai) No. 62-75173 discloses a locking device for a motorcycle in which a wire member constituting a wire-lock is extensibly attached at its intermediate position to a carrier basket attached to a front part of the motorcycle, and provided at its one end with a lock portion and at its other end with an engaging portion engageable with the lock portion, and in a condition of engaging the extended wire portion with a front wheel during stopping of the motorcycle, the lock portion of the wire member engages with the engaging portion thereof so that the motorcycle can not be moved. Also, Japan Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No.56-120464 discloses a locking device for a motorcycle in which a wire member of a wire-lock engageable with a rear wheel is housed in a hollow seat frame.
By the way, these wire members are housed in the space of the motorcycle frame as unnecessaries during driving of the motorcycle, respectively so that they can not be seen from the outside. However, since these wire members are specially attached to the frame bodies, it is desirable for them to be given active roles serviceable for fulfilling some function during driving of the motorcycle as well as stopping thereof viewed from an efficient use of parts, and to be efficiently used by treating them as stationary parts externally. It is also desirable to improve appearances of the motorcycle without dangling these wire members excessively while used and to attain an easy attachment thereof to the frame body. It is therefore an object of the present invention to satisfy such demands.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To solve the above problems, according to the first invention, there is provided a locking device for a motorcycle in which a wire member constituting a wire-lock is supported at the side of a frame body and at least one portion of the wire member is arranged along the surface of a front cover as a appearances member during driving of the motorcycle and detachably supported by a holder mounted on the surface of the front cover.
With this arrangement, as the wire member is arranged along the surface of the front cover during driving of the motorcycle and supported detachably by the holder mounted on the surface of front cover, this wire member serves as the appearance member and as a result, the front cover surface is decorated as if it were provided with a appearances decorative member such as a lace. Accordingly, since the wire member becomes a stationary component of the motorcycle in appearance which is no more necessary to be hidden away in such a place as unseen from the outside even during driving of the motorcycle, it is possible to make use of the components efficiently both during stopping of the motorcycle and during driving thereof.
Also, according to the second invention, there is provided a locking device for a motorcycle in which in the first invention, the rear portion of the wire member is inserted into the front cover for securing it to a body frame, while the front portion of the wire member is exposed to the surface of the front cover through openings formed downwardly on the front cover so that it surrounds the front surface of the front cover from the left and right sides thereof, wherein the wire member is bent to have a substantial V-shape when viewed from the sides of the motorcycle during driving thereof and the front portion of the wire member is detachably supported by the holder.
With this arrangement, since the rear portion of the wire member is inserted into the front cover for supporting it by the body and the front portion thereof is exposed to the surface of the front cover, it is possible to prevent the wire member from dangling because the exposed portion of the wire member is just a front portion thereof necessary to locking and it is short. In addition, while the motorcycle is driven, since the wire member is bent in the substantial V-shape when viewed from the sides and the front portion of the wire member is supported by the holder, the wire member is pushed to the holder by its own restoring elasticity so that the supporting of the wire member by the holder becomes stable. Further, as the openings through which the wire member is extended to the front surface is formed downwardly on the front cover and this position makes the openings inconspicuous, it is possible to attach the wire member to the body at a later stage without marring the appearances of the motorcycle body and relatively easily.
Furthermore, according to the third invention, there is provided a locking device for a motorcycle having a step floor of a low-floor type behind a front wheel in which in the first invention, an entire wire member is arranged, as an exposed appearance member, from the surface of a fender and front cover of the front wheel to the step floor and the rear portion thereof is attached on the step floor by means of fix members of the step floor.
With this arrangement, since a portion of the wire member is supported by the motorcycle body and the entire wire member is arranged, as the exposed appearances member, from the surface of the fender and front cover of the front wheel to the step floor, the exposed portion becomes larger and as a result, it is possible to increase the portion for functioning as the appearances decorative member during driving of the motorcycle. Further, since the wire member can be attached to the step floor by means of the securing members, it is not necessary to carry out any special aftertreatment on the body during attachment of the wire member and possible to make the attachment of the wire member to the body easy and quick.
Still furthermore, according to the fourth invention, there is provided a locking device for a motorcycle in which a wire member constituting a wire-lock is supported by a body side and at least one portion of the wire member is arranged, as an appearances member, along the surface of a rear cover during driving of the motorcycle and detachably supported by a holder provided on the surface of the rear cover.
Therefore, while the motorcycle is driven, it is possible to make the left and right side portions of the wire member respectively arranged along the left and right side surfaces of the body frame the appearances decorative member on the surface of the rear cover and use the wire member always both during stopping and driving of the motorcycle so that the components can be efficiently used. Also, this provides a locking device suitable for the rear wheel and makes it possible to easily lock the motorcycle by making use of a guardrail support or a utility pole.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figs.1 to 6 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention: Fig.1 is a side-elevational view of a vehicle body front of a motorcycle to which the present embodiment is applied; Fig.2 is a perspective view of the vehicle body front of the motorcycle; Fig.3 is a partially cut away view showing the vehicle body as seen from the arrow direction A of Fig.1; Fig. 4 is a side-elevational view showing the essential parts partially cut away; Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the essential parts thereof; and Fig.6 is an exploded perspective view of the essential parts thereof.
Figs.7 to 9 relate to a second embodiment of the present invention: Fig.7 is a side-elevational view showing the vehicle body front of the motorcycle, partially cut away, with the present embodiment applied thereto; Fig.8 is a perspective view thereof; and Fig.9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig.7.
Figs.10 through 13 relate to a third embodiment of the present invention: Fig.10 is a perspective view of the vehicle body front of the motorcycle with the present embodiment applied thereto; Fig.11 is a side-elevational view thereof; Fig.12 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line G-G of Fig.10; and Fig.13 is an enlarged perspective view of the essential parts of the motorcycle.
Figs.14 through 16 relate to a fourth embodiment of the present invention: Fig.14 is an exploded perspective view of the essential parts of the motorcycle; Fig.15 is a plan view of the essential parts thereof; and Fig.16 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line H-H of Fig.15.
Figs.17 through 19 relate to a fifth embodiment of the present invention: Fig.17 is a perspective view of the essential parts of the motorcycle; Fig.18 and Fig.19 are views showing the using condition of the essential parts thereof, respectively.
Fig.20 is a perspective view of the essential parts according to a sixth embodiment.
Fig.21 is a perspective view of the essential parts according to a seventh embodiment.
Figs.22 through 26 relate to a eighth embodiment of the present invention: Fig.22 is a perspective view showing the essential parts of a motorcycle body during driving thereof; Fig.23 is a perspective view of the essential parts of the motorcycle during stopping thereof; Fig.24 is a side-elevational view showing the essential parts of the motorcycle partially cut away. Fig.25 is an exploded perspective view of the essential parts thereof; Fig.26 is a view showing the essential parts of the present embodiment partially cut away from the direction of an arrow A of Fig.22.
Fig.27 relates to a ninth embodiment of the present invention and it is a view corresponding to Fig.26.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinafter in conjunction with Figs.1 to 6. The present embodiment is composed of a scooter-type motorcycle, wherein Fig.1 shows an external side surface of a front part of a vehicle body, while Fig.2 shows the condition of the front part thereof as seen from the oblique front.
First, in Fig.2, a front cover 1 provided at a front part of a vehicle body covers an upper part of a front fork 2, while a part of the front cover 1 also serves as a fender portion 4 for a front wheel 3 supported at a lower part of the front fork 2.
The front cover 1 is provided at its front surface near the top end portion thereof with a lock bracket 5 and a front end portion of a wire lock 7 is engagedly supported by a holder 6 provided at a lower part of the lock bracket 5. The wire lock 7 is provided with a loop-shaped wire member 8, most of which form an exposed portion surrounding from the side surface of the front cover 1 to the front surface thereof, while the rest of the wire member 8 enters the front cover 1 from the side surface of the front cover 1 and passes the lower part of the floor 9 integrally formed with the front cover 1.
As obvious from Fig.3 showing a part of a back side of the front cover 1 and a floor 9 partially cut away from Fig.1 and from the arrow direction A of Fig.1, the portion of the wire member 8 entered the front cover 1 is retained at a main frame 10. This main frame 10 extends to and fro under the floor 9, and the front portion of the main frame 10 is bent upwardly to enter the front cover 1 and connected to a headpipe 11. The headpipe 10 is connected at its lower part to the front fork 2 and at its upper part to a handle 12 which is located at an upper part of the front cover 1.
The wire member 8 is a member having a rigidity and an elasticity, and when the front end portion thereof shown in Fig.1 is retained by a holder 6, the exposed portion forms a loop-shape so that it bulges to the left and right directions from the outer shape of the front cover 1(Fig.3) and once the front end portion of the wire member 8 is released from the holder 6, it can be further extended forward to serve as a length adjustable member. Also, the front cover 1 is formed through holes 13 with which protection members 14 such as rubber pipes are engaged and the portion of the wire member 8 enters the front cover 1 through the through holes 13. It is of course possible to omit the protection members 14. There are also provided protector rubbers 15 on the portions of a main frame 10 where the wire member 8 may contact.
Fig.4 is a view showing the relation between the exposed side surface portion of the wire member 8 and the front part of the front cover 1 in which the wire member 8 has a portion retained by a clip 16 in the vicinity of the protection member 14 so that it can be situated at the side surface of the front cover 1. As seen from an enlarged sectional view of Fig.5, the clip 16 has a C-shaped cross section 16a into which a portion of the wire member 8 is fitted and also has a retaining portion 17 which is engageable with the front cover 1.
Also, the C-shaped cross-section 16a of the clip 16 is provided with a slit portion 16b (Fig.5). Since the clip is attached to the front cover 1 to have the slit opening faced downwardly (in the arrow direction B of Fig.4), the wire member 8 is easily slipped out of the clip 16 in the downward direction when a large force is downwardly applied to the wire member 8. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent the wire member 8 from damaging the vehicle body side such as the front cover 1 and it is further quick and easy to engage the wire member 8 with immovable fixed members (not shown) such as a guardrail support.
The exposed portion of the wire member 8 almost extends along the lower edge of the front cover1. The wire member 8 is divided at a portion retained by the holder 6 and the one end thereof is provided with a lock member 18. The other end of the wire member 8 forms an engaging portion 19 (see Fig.3), the tip portion of which is connected to the lock member 18 for locking. Once the tip portion of the engaging portion 19 connected to the lock member is locked, the wire member 8 forms a closed loop and open the closed loop by separating the engaging portion 19 from the lock member 18 by the unlocking operation.
The engaging portion 19 is locked when it is inserted into an insertion opening (not shown) of the lock member 18 and in this condition, a key (see Fig.14 described later) is inserted into a key hole 20 (Fig.4) for unlocking and now, the engaging portion 19 becomes separable from the lock member 18.
In the present embodiment, the lock member 18 and the engaging portion 19 are arranged to be connected to or disconnected from each other on a substantial center line of the vehicle body. The lock member 18 is detachably mounted on the holder 6 having a substantially U-shaped section. Fig.6 is a view showing the relation between the holder 6 and the lock bracket 5 in which the holder 6 is secured to the lock bracket 5 by engaging screws 21 and 22 with weld nuts 25 and 26 on cross plates 23 and 24 provided at lower sides of the lock bracket 5. The lower end portion of the lock bracket 5 and the holder 6 are secured together by the screw 21 to the front cover 1.
The upper side of the lock bracket 5 is secured to the front cover 1 by engaging bolts 28 through a cross plate 27 with bosses 29 (see Fig.4) protruding from the front cover 1. Further, the lock bracket 5 is situated under the carrier basket 30 (see Fig.1) not to obstruct the mounting and dismounting operations of the lock member 18.
Referring again to Fig.1, when the wire lock 7 is engaged with the front wheel 3, it is possible to connect the lock member 18 to the engaging portion 19 in the space 32 between spokes 31. Also, the wire member 8 has a maximum length in such a degree that it can extend forwarder than the forefront of the front wheel 3 in the closed loop condition and drop to the ground without engaging with the front wheel 3.
Also, reference numeral 33 in Fig.2 shows a container.
Next, a mode of operation is described. In Fig.1, the lock member 18 is retained by the holder 6 during driving of the motorcycle. In this case, since the exposed portion of the wire member 8 extends along the lower edge of the front cover 1 and covers both side surfaces and a front exterior, it presents such appearances as the front cover 1 is provided with a lace. Therefore, since the wire lock 7 functions as the appearances decorative parts during driving of the motorcycle and it also enhances the appearances of the front cover, an active and efficient usage of parts can be attained. Also, since the wire member 8 according to the present embodiment has the rigidity relatively, it can serve not only as a kind of bumper, but also as a protection member.
In addition, since the lock member 18 and the engaging portion 19 are designed to be connected to and disconnected from each other on the substantial center of the vehicle body, it becomes easy and quick to engage the wire member 8 of the wire-lock 7 with the front wheel 3 or disengage the wire member 8 from the front wheel 3.
In this using condition during driving of the motorcycle, where the lock member 18 slips out of the holder 6 for some reason, the wire member 8 drops to the ground from the side of the lock member 18 while hanging it down centering around the through holes 13. In this case, the maximum length of the wire member 8 is arranged such that the lock member 18 is longer than the forefront portion of the front wheel 3 and therefore, it can pass without engaging with front end of the front wheel 3, the front end side of the wire member 8 can drop to the ground without engaging with the front wheel 3 and if this happens during driving of the motorcycle, the front wheel 3 can pass over the dropped wire member 8.
Further, when the motorcycle is stopped, the loop is opened by making the lock member 18 unlocking condition so as to separate the engaging portion 19 therefrom and then the lock member 18 and the engaging portion 19 are inserted into the space 32 of the front wheel 3 from opposite sides, respectively and when they are engaged again with each other to form the the closed loop of the wire member 8, the front wheel 3 and the main frame 10 are connected by the wire member 8 so that the vehicle body can not be moved.
Still further, it is possible to engage by winding the wire member 8 round immovable fixed members such as a roadside guardrail support, not round the front wheel 3.
The second embodiment will be described below in conjunction with Figs.7 through 9, in which the same or similar constituents as those shown in the first embodiment are denoted the same reference numerals to omit the further explanation thereof (if necessary, the corresponding reference numerals are just given in the drawing) and this also applies to the following embodiments.
Fig.7 shows the external side surface, partially cut away, of the vehicle body front part of the same motorcycle as shown in the first embodiment, and Fig.8 shows the condition of the vehicle body front part viewed from a diagonally front direction.
In Fig.7 and Fig.8, a lock bracket 5, a holder 6 and a wire-lock 7 are the same as those used in the first embodiment.
The laterally viewed shape of the wire member 8 (Fig.7) is bent to have a substantial V-shape when the lock member 18 is supported by the holder 6 and the front portion thereof is exposed to surround the front surface from the left and right sides of the front cover 1. Also, this front portion of the wire member 8 forms a loop-shape by bulging in the left and right directions from the outer shape of the front cover 1 (refer to Fig.8).
A rear side portion of the wire member 8 enters the front cover 1 via through holes 40 formed at bottom portions of the front cover 1 and extends to a diagonally upward direction to be secured at its rear end to a front cover stay 41 by a suitable means. The through holes 40 are formed before the front fork 2 and relatively near the holder 6.
The front cover stay 41 is a member extending forward from a headpipe 11 constituting a part of the vehicle body frame and has a front end portion where the front cover 1, the lock bracket 5 and the carrier basket 30 are secured together by bolts 42.
As apparent from Fig.7, when the lock member 7 is dismounted from the holder 6, the length of the front side portion of the wire member 8 is arranged to extend downwardly in the direction of extension of the rear side portion to reach the side of the front wheel 3, wherein the lock member 18 and the engaging portion 19, which are previously separated from each other, are inserted from both sides of the front wheel 3 into a space 32 between the spokes 31 from opposite sides to each other and then they are connected again to each other.
Fig.9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig.7 in which the through holes 40 are formed to have downward openings at both ends of a fender portion 4 in the vehicle width direction formed at the bottom of the front cover 1 and communicate the inner space 43 of the front cover 1 formed above the fender portion 4 with the outer space below the fender portion 4. The left and right portions of the wire member 8 pass through the through holes 40 in the up and down direction.
It is to be noted that these through holes are relatively small ones formed through the aftertreatment by a distributor or the like after delivery of the motorcycle. It is of course possible to form such through holes 40 in advance before the delivery of the motorcycle by a manufacturer, or if the fender portion 4 is provided in advance with large holes for another purpose, there is not always necessary to form any new through holes 40 by making use of such existing holes.
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described hereunder. In Figs.7 and 8, the lock member 18 is retained by the holder 6 during driving of the motorcycle. In this case, the wire member 8 is bent to have a substantially V-shaped form when viewed from the side and its front part exposes to surround from the left and right sides of the front cover 1 to the front surface thereof. Accordingly, during driving of the motorcycle, the exposed portion of the locking device functions as an appearance decorative component in the same manner as the first embodiment and as the exposed portion of the wire member 8 is limited to its front portion and the length of the exposed portion can be shortened to a certain degree, it is possible to reduce the dangling of the exposed portion of the wire member 8 by vibration arising during driving of the motorcycle, and the function as the appearance decorative component is also maintained.
Furthermore, since the through holes are formed to face downwardly at the fender portion 4 located at the bottom of the front cover 1 and they are put in the shade, it is possible to form the through holes without marring the appearance of the vehicle body and also make these hole easily after delivery of the motorcycle.
As apparent from Fig.8, since the wire member 8 is bent in the substantially V-shaped form when viewed from the sides, the front portion thereof receives a force in the arrow direction D by its own restoring elasticity. Accordingly, as the lock member 18 is always forced in a direction to push the holder 6, the retainment of the holder against the lock member 18 is firmly secured.
Also, since the rear portions of the wire member 8 are situated in the inner space 43 of the front cover 1 and secured to the front cover stay 41 at the center part of the rear ends bending in the left and right directions, the rear portions of the wire member 8 vertically extending in the left and right of the inner space 43 receive, by their own restoring elasticity, the force in the arrow directions E and F moving toward the outside opposite to each other. Therefore, the rear portions of the wire member 8 extend outwardly to be apart from each other.
It is to be noted that the wire member 8 is not necessarily one piece member, but it may be two pieces by diving the rear end portion into two so as to form the left and right members. In this case, each of the rear end portions is secured to the front cover stay 41 and they can be connected to each other through the front cover stay 41.
The third embodiment will be described hereinafter with reference to Figs.10 to 13. In the present embodiment, the rear structure of the wire member 18 and its attachment structure are only different from the first embodiment. The wire member 8 is attached to the vehicle body surface in the exposed condition and the substantial front half are arranged to surround from the side surfaces of the front cover 1 to the front surface thereof along the lower edge portion and secured at their intermediate left and right portions to the side surfaces of the front cover 1 by clips 16, while the substantial rear half become floor side portions 50 extending along the left and right ends of a step floor 9 and floor end portion 51 arranged along the rear end portion of the step floor 9 in the direction of vehicle body width.
The floor end portion 51 curves along the root of a container 33 rising from the rear end of the step floor 9. Also, the floor end portion 51 is an independent member divided from the floor side portions 50 and connected to rear ends of the floor side portions 50 by way of wire brackets 52 of a substantially L-shaped form. The front portions of the floor side portions 50 are also secured to the step floor 9 by wire brackets 53.
As apparent in fig.11, the wire brackets 52 and 53 are attached to stays 55 provided on under-the-floor portions 54 of the main frame 10 by bolts 56.
Fig.12 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line G-G of Fig.10 in which the wire bracket 53 for securing the floor side portion 50 is put on the step floor 9 and secured together by making use of the stay 55 provided for securing the step floor 9 and fastening the bolt 56 to a weld nut 57 provided on the stay 55.
Fig.13 is a view showing in three dimensions the outer shape of one of the wire brackets 52 (the left one of the driving direction of the vehicle body). The wire bracket 52 is secured together to the under-the-floor portion 54 (see Fig.11) in the same manner as the wire bracket 53, but it has generally a substantially L-shaped form with connecting portions 58 and 59 protruded laterally and backward.
The laterally extending connecting portion 58 holds and secures the rear end of the floor side portion 50 in the same manner as the wire bracket 53, while the backward extending protrusion 59 firmly secures one end of the floor end portion 51 by caulking or the like. The other wire bracket 52 on the right side is formed symmetrically with the left one.
Accordingly, the rear end of the floor side portion 50 and one end of the floor end portion 51 are connected by the wire bracket 52 so that the wire member 8 can form a loop as a whole. In this embodiment, the connecting portions 58 and 59 are formed such that the floor end portion 51 is connected at an acute angle to the floor side portion 50.
Referring to the bolts 56 for attaching the wire brackets 52 and 53 to the stay 55, it is also possible to consider destroying the thread thereof by screwing it too hard over a certain torque so that it is not detachable.
In addition, it is common to attach a floor mat (not shown) to the step floor 9 by heat treatment. In this case, it is also possible to effect the heat treatment on the floor mat in the condition that the floor mat covers the wire brackets 52 and 53 secured at least by bolts 56 to the step floor 9. If the thickness of the floor mat is adjusted to be thinner on the wire brackets 52 and 53, it will be possible to form the floor mat with flat surface.
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described below. In Figs. 10 and 11, the lock member 18 is retained by the holder 6 during driving of the motorcycle and the wire member 8 is exposed in overall length to extend from the lower edge of the front cover 1 to the side rear end of the step floor 9. Since it looks as if a long lace were attached to the vehicle body side surface and all of the wire-lock 7 function as the appearance decorative components, it is possible to enhance the appearance of the vehicle body.
Further, the wire member 8 can be easily and quickly attached to the vehicle body without a provision of any special treatment because the substantially rear half portion of the wire member 8 is secured together with the step floor 9 by the bolt 56 by making use of the stay 55 provided for securing the step floor 9, and it is therefore very convenient. It is also easy to attach the wire member 8 after delivery of the motorcycle.
Still further, since the floor end portion 51 is arranged along the root of the container 33 located at the rear end of the step floor 9, it is advantageous in that the driver's heel does not easily touch the floor end portion 51. In addition, since the floor end portion 51 is divided from the floor side portion 50 and they are connected to each other by the wire bracket 52, it is possible to bend the connecting portion between the floor end portion 51 and the floor side portion 50 at a beautiful acute angle.
In this embodiment, the wire member 8 is not necessarily formed in the loop-shape, but it may be a pair of members with each one end attached to both sides of the vehicle body, respectively. In this case, the floor end portion 51 can be omitted.
Another embodiment regarding the holder is described below. In this case, the vehicle to be provided with the holder is the same as that shown in the foregoing embodiments, for example in Figs.7 and 8 and the description will be therefore made in conjunction with these figures, if necessary (This also applies to the following embodiments).
Fig.14 is an exploded perspective view showing the lock bracket 5 together with a wire-lock, Fig.15 is a plan view of the lock bracket 5 and Fig.16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Fig.15. As shown in each of these figures, the lock bracket 5 is provided with an elongate plate 60 and at its one end with attachment holes 61 and at its other end with the holder 6, respectively. Since the holder 6 is adapted to engage with the lock member 18 to retain the latter, it is provided with one retaining wall 62 with the end of the plate 60 curved, and with the other retaining wall 63 formed to face the former 62.
There is provided an elastic plate 64 made of a leaf spring with its open end protruded upward in the figure inside of the retaining wall 62 and there are further provided a pair of stoppers 65 with opposed upright walls in the left and right between the retaining walls 62 and 63. Also, there is provided a bolt 66 protruding downward on the tip end of the holder 6.
As shown in Fig.14, the plate 60 is mounted on the front cover 1 by inserting the bolts 64 from the front surface into the attachment holes 61 to be connected to nuts 67 at the opposite side and then attaching the nuts 67 to the front cover stay 41 or the like as shown in Fig.7. The bolt 66 of the holder 6 is also inserted into the front cover 1 to be secured by nut 69 through cushions 68 inside of the front cover 1.
Further, the lock member 18 of the wire-lock shown in Fig. 14 is provided with a key hole 20 into which a key 34 is inserted to effect the locking operation.
When the holder 6 according to the present embodiment is used, the lock member 18 is inserted diagonally between the retaining walls 62 and 63 as shown in Fig.16 and then rotated to enter between the inside of the retaining wall 63 and the elastic plate 64 while elastically deforming the elastic plate 64 and finally, held firmly between the retaining wall 63 and the elastic plate 64. In this condition, the lock member 18 is surely retained by the holder 6 and also the attachment operation is quite easy and quick.
Also, since both sides of the lock member 18 is held between a pair of opposed stoppers 65, it is possible to control the lateral slippage. On the contrary, when the lock member 18 is desired to be removed from the holder 6, it can be pulled out by tilting it diagonally. So, it is also easy and quick to pull the lock member 18 out of the holder 6.
In this case, if either of the retaining walls 62 and 63 or both of them, or the holder itself is made of elastic materials, it is possible to omit the elastic plate 64.
Figs.17 through 19 relate to a fifth embodiment of the present invention showing more simplified holder 6: Fig.17 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the holder 6; Fig.18 is a view showing the retaining condition of the lock member 18; and Fig.19 is a view showing the dismounting condition of the lock member 18.
As shown in Figs.17 and 18, the holder 6 is provided with a main body 70 of a flat plate shape, the upper part of which is formed attachment holes 71. Integrally formed with the lower end of the main body 70 is a hook portion 72 which is bent upward to have a substantially J-shaped section and adapted to overlap partly toward the upper part of the main body. The lock member 18 is inserted and retained between this hook portion 72 and the main body 70. This means that the gap between the hook portion 72 and the main body 70 is substantially the same as the thickness of the portion of the lock member 18 to be retained.
The holder 6 is provided, at its upper end and on the left and right sides of Fig.17, with a pair of upper stoppers 73 which are bent substantially at a right angle and protruding to the side of attachment surface of the lock member 18. The amount of protrusion by the upper stoppers 73 is at their tips close to the gap between the hook portion 72 and the main body 70 and the distance between these stoppers is bigger than the left and right width W (see Fig.18) of the lock member 18 and the lock member 18 can be housed on the main body 70 of the holder 6.
In addition, there is provided a pair of lower stoppers 74 at the lower end of the holder 6 and on both sides of hook portion 72, which also protrude in the same direction as the upper stoppers 73. The gap between both lower stoppers 74 is also bigger than the width W and smaller than the gap between both upper stoppers 73.
The main body 70 is attached to the front cover 1 (see Fig.7) by screws 75 (see Fig.18) through the lock bracket 5 ( see Fig.7 or Fig.14), or attached direct to the front cover 1 not through the lock member 18.
When the lock member 18 is desired to be retained by the holder 6, as shown in Fig.19, the lock member 18 is unlocked to release the end portion 76 of the engaging portion 19. In such a condition, the lock member 18 is inclined to insert the connecting end portion 77 of the wire member 8 undetachable connected to the lock member 18 between the upper stopper 73 and the lower stopper 74. Then, the lock member 18 is inserted between the main body 70 and the hook portion 72 from between both upper stoppers 73.
Subsequently, as shown in Fig.18, the end portion 76 of the engaging portion 19 engages with the lock member 18 to be locked.
With this operation, even if the lock member 18 is pulled out in the upward or downward direction of the figure, the engaging portion 19 and the connecting end portion 77 engage with the upper stopper 73 or the lower stopper 74 to prevent the release.
Also, even if the lock member 18 is pulled out in the left or right direction of the figure, the both ends thereof engage with the left and right lower stoppers 74 and the upper stoppers 73 to prevent the release. Accordingly, the lock member 18 can not be pulled out and just retained by the holder 6.
In order to release the lock member 18 in the retaining condition of Fig.18 from the holder 6, the lock member 18 is first unlocked to release the end portion 76 and then, the engaging portion 19 is separated from the lock member 18. The lock member 18 is now released from the holder 6 by taking the reverse process from the retaining process. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to simplify the structure of the holder 6 and to easily effect the mounting and dismounting operation of the lock member 18.
Fig.20 relates to a sixth embodiment of the present invention showing a holder 6 with a simplified structure. The holder 6 is provided with a main body 80 of a substantially C-shaped section, one end of which is provided with one end of a rubber band 81. The rubber band 81 is provided at its other end with an engaging portion 82 which detachably engage with a curved hook portion 83 formed at the other end of the main body 80 by extending the rubber band 81.
It is also possible to mount the holder 6 to the front cover 1 in the same manner as the foregoing embodiment by making use of the attachment holes 84 formed on the center of the main body 80. With this arrangement, since the engagement or disengagement of the lock member 18 is simply effected by the engagement or disengagement of the engaging portion 82 of the rubber band 81, it is further possible to simplify the structure of the holder 6.
Fig.21 relates to a seventh embodiment of the present invention in which the holder 6 of the foregoing embodiment is further simplified. In this embodiment, the lock bracket 5 is bent at its one end to have a substantially J-shaped section, the tip of which is provided with a hook portion 83. A rubber band 81 is provided with one end engageable with or disengageable from the hook portion 83 and the other end of the rubber band 81 is attached to the lock bracket 5. With this structure, the holder 6 can be formed integrally with the lock member 18.
A eighth embodiment will be described below in conjunction with Figs.22 through 26. In this embodiment, it is shown to lock a rear wheel of a scooter type motorcycle. Fig. 22 is a view showing a rear portion of the vehicle body during driving of the motorcycle viewed from diagonally right back. Fig.23 is a view showing the same portion as that of Fig.22 and the locking condition thereof. Fig.24 is a view showing the rear portion, partially cut away, of the left side of vehicle body.
Referring first to Fig.24, a swing type power unit 91 is swingably supported to the rear portion of a rear frame 90 which extends back and forth and is connected at its front end to a main frame 10 (refer to Fig.1).
The power unit comprises a transmission 92, at the rear portion of which a rear wheel 93 is supported and at the front portion of which an engine 94 is provided. An exhaust pipe 95 connected to the engine 94 extends rearward to be connected at its rear end to a muffler which is arranged across the right side of the rear wheel 93.
The rear portion of the rear frame 90 extends above the power unit 91 and the rear wheel 93 to the diagonally back, and a container 97 is supported above the engine 97. The container 97 has an upward opening which is opened and closed by a cover and sheet 98.
The rear periphery of the rear frame 90 including the periphery of the container 97 is covered by a rear cover 99.
As shown in Figs.22 and 23, there is provided a through hole with a grommet 101 at the lower part of the container 97 (see Fig.22) of the lower side surface 100 of the rear and in the vicinity of the step floor 9, and also clips 16 are provided at suitable intervals at the intermediate portion of the lower side surface 100.
There is attached an exposed portion of the wire member 8 constituting the wire-lock 7 to the lower side surface 100. In Figs.22 and 23, the right side 8R of the wire member 8 is mainly shown and extends from the through hole 101 to the holder 6 provided on the rear surface portion 102 of the rear cover 99 and retained on its way by the clips 16.
It is to be noted that here is shown only the right side of the vehicle body, but the opposite left side thereof is the same as the right one, wherein the left side 8L of the wire member 8 is attached to the lower side surface of the vehicle body to form the wire-lock 7 at its rear end.
An engaging portion 19 (refer to Fig.23, and Fig.25 described later) provided at the rear end of the right side 8R of the wire member 8 is detachably connected to the lock member 18 which is also detachably mounted on the holder 6.
The length of the wire member 8 exposing on the rear cover 99 is arranged to such a degree that the wire member 8 can be supported by the holder 6 without dangling too much during driving of the motorcycle in Fig.22, and during stopping of the motorcycle in Fig.23, the lock member 18 and the engaging portion 19 dismounted from the holder 6 are carried to another side of the rear wheel 93 respectively to insert them in the space formed between spokes 103 and a rim 104 for coupling to each other.
Fig.25 is a view showing the wire-lock 7 and the holder in detail in which the wire member 8 has a long member comprising a right side portion 8R, a left side portion 8L and an intermediate portion 8C supported to the side of the rear frame 90 in the manner described below. The wire member 8 has such a strength and a proper flexibility that can not be easily cut and forms a closed loop when the lock member 18 is connected to the engaging portion 19. The lock member 18 is provided with an engaging hole 18a and a key hole 20 with the engaging portion 19 is detachably engageable.
It is desirable to design such that the holder 6 is secured to the rear surface portion 102 (see Figs.22 and 23) by inserting screws into attachment holes 106 formed on an attachment portion 105, while a supporting portion 107 is bent to have a substantially J-shaped section on the attachment portion 105 at a gap where the lock member 18 can be firmly held therein.
Fig.26 is a view showing the inside of the container 97, the bottom of which is partially cut away, viewed from the arrow direction J of Fig.22. The intermediate portion 8C of the wire member 8 entering the inside of the rear cover 99 via the through hole 101 of the lower side surface 100 crosses the vehicle body in the direction of the vehicle width to pass near the rear frame 90 and twines around a cross-pipe 110 provided between portions extending in a pair on the left and right sides of the rear frame 90.
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described hereinafter. Referring first to Fig.22, during driving of the motorcycle, the lock member 18 engages with the holder 6 and is retained by the latter and the right side 8R (and the left side 8L) is arranged from the rear surface portion 102 to the lower side portion 100.
As a result, the left side 8L and the right side 8R of the wire member 8 function as appearance decorative members as if they were laces attached to the left and right side surfaces of the rear frames 90 and the appearance of the vehicle body is enhanced. Accordingly, it is possible to make use of the wire member 8 efficiently even during driving of motorcycle and improve the efficient use of components.
In this case, the existence of the clips 16 is useful for supporting the right side 8R (the left side 8L) of the wire member 8 beautifully.
Also, in this condition, when it is desired to release the wire-lock 7 from the vehicle body, as the intermediate portion 8C twines around the cross-pipe 110 of the rear frames 90 (Fig.26), it is impossible to release the wire-lock 7.
Next, when locking is desired during stopping of the motorcycle, the wire-lock is unlocked first to divide the lock member 18 from the engaging portion 19 as shown in Fig.23 and then the lock member 18 is dismounted from the holder 6 and carried to the left side of the rear wheel 93.
On the other hand, the engaging portion 19 is carried to the right side of the rear wheel 93 to be inserted in a space formed between the spokes 103 and the rim 104 and it is then connected to the lock member 18 situating on the left side of the rear wheel 93 to form the closed loop of the wire member 8.
Accordingly, the rear wheel 93 is connected via the wire member 8 to the cross-pipe 110 and when the wire member 8 is pulled back by rotation of the rear wheel 93, the intermediate portion 8C of the wire member 8 twining around the cross-pipe 110 is retained by the cross-pipe 110. In this case, the rear wheel 93 can not be rotated and as a result, the motorcycle itself is locked in the immovable fixed condition.
Further, in this case, since the lock member 8 is situated on the left side of the rear wheel 93 opposite to the muffler 96, it is possible to effect such a locking or unlocking operation without any hindrance of the muffler 96 and it is superior in operating performance.
Still further, once the wire member 8 is dismounted from the clips 16, it can be extended long along the vehicle side as shown by a virtual line and it also becomes easy to lock the motorcycle by extending the wire member 8 around the guardrail support or the utility pole. In this case, since the wire member 8 is arranged to surround the rear cover 9 during driving of the motorcycle, it is advantageous in that the wire member 8 has enough exposed length.
Fig.27 is a view corresponding to Fig.26 and relates to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the intermediate portion 8C passes laterally near an engine mount frame 120 and when the wire member 8 is pulled back, it is arranged to be retained by the engine mount frame 120. The engine mount frame 120 extends upward from the front portion of the protrusion 121 formed in front of the power unit 91 and passes through the bottom portion 97a of the container 97.
The protrusion 121 is rotatably connected at its front end to the stay 122 extending backward from the rear frame 90 by bolts 123. With this arrangement, the wire member 8 can be secured to the rear frame 90 by making use of the engine mount frame 120.
It is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and various modifications and applications are possible. For example, the wire member 8 can be formed in one piece in which one end of the wire member 8 may be attached to the vehicle body as a stationary end, while the other end thereof may be detachably mounted on the vehicle body as a free end. In this case, the free end of the wire member 8 may be treated as the engaging portion 19, while the lock member 18 may be formed on the vehicle side. On the contrary, the free end of the wire member 8 may be provided with the lock member 18, while the vehicle side is provided with an engaging portion in place of the existing engaging portion 19. It is needless to say that this invention can be applied not only to the scooter-type motorcycles, but also to various types of motorcycles.

[Field of Utilization in Industry]
The locking device according to the present invention is suitable for the locking device and appearance decorative members in the various motorcycles such as the scooter-type ones.
1. A locking device for a motorcycle comprising a wire-lock for use in a vehicle provided with a fender and front cover for a front wheel,
characterized in that the wire-lock comprises a lock member and a wire member;
that the wire member is retained by the side of a vehicle body in an engageable condition with the front wheel and forms a closed loop during locking through the lock member and when the lock member is unlocked, one portion thereof opens the loop to have a free end;
that at least one portion of the wire member is arranged as an appearance member along the surface of the front cover during driving of the motorcycle and detachably supported by a holder provided on the front cover surface.
2. A locking device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a rear portion of the wire member is inserted into the front cover to be secured to a vehicle body frame, and a front portion of the wire member is exposed to the surface to surround a front surface of the front cover from the left and right sides thereof through openings formed downward on the front cover, and the wire member is bent to have a substantially V-shaped section when viewed from the side during driving of the vehicle and the front portion thereof is detachably retained by the holder.
3. A locking device for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein a vehicle has a step floor of a low floor type behind the front wheel and the overall wire member is arranged as the exposed appearance member from the surface of the front cover and fender for the front wheel to the step floor, and the rear portion of the wire member is attached on the step floor by making use of a stationary member of the step floor.
4. A locking device for a motorcycle comprising a vehicle body frame arranged back and forth and supporting the rear wheel at its rear side, a sheet mounted on the rear portion of the vehicle body frame, and a rear cover covering the lower part of the sheet and the rear part of the vehicle body frame,
characterized in that a wire-lock comprises a long wire member, a lock member provided on one end of the wire member, and an engaging portion provided on the other end of the wire member and adapted to engage with the lock member;
that the vehicle body is locked to be immovable by inserting the wire member into the rear wheel to be connected to the engaging portion, thereby forming the closed loop of the wire member;
that the intermediate portion of the wire member is arranged to cross the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction to be retained by the vehicle body frame, and the left and right portions of the wire member at the retained boundary position are arranged to extend rearward along the surface of the rear cover to serve as the appearance member; and
that during driving of the motorcycle, the lock member is retained by the holder provided on the rear portion of the rear cover, while the wire member dismounted from the holder is inserted into the rear wheel for locking during stopping of the motorcycle.