(19)
(11) EP 0 582 478 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
28.06.1995 Bulletin 1995/26

(43) Date of publication A2:
09.02.1994 Bulletin 1994/06

(21) Application number: 93306205.1

(22) Date of filing: 05.08.1993
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5C11D 3/12, C11D 1/66, C11D 17/06, C11D 3/00, C11D 3/075, C11D 1/72, C11D 3/37, C11D 11/00
(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IE IT LI LU NL SE

(30) Priority: 07.08.1992 US 926487
19.11.1992 US 978573

(71) Applicant: Colgate-Palmolive Company
New York, N.Y. 10022-7499 (US)

(72) Inventors:
  • Andresen, Hans J.
    DK-4000 Roskilde (DK)
  • Heckles, Paul A.
    Basking Ridge, New Jersey (US)
  • Reul, Joseph A.
    B-4802 Heusy (BE)
  • Deschamps, Eliane M. J.
    B-4630 Ayeneux (BE)
  • Lambert, Pierre M.
    B-5380 Cortil-Wodon (BE)

(74) Representative: Kearney, Kevin David Nicholas et al
KILBURN & STRODE 30 John Street
London, WC1N 2DD
London, WC1N 2DD (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Heavy duty laundry detergent compositions of reduced dye transfer properties


    (57) A heavy duty particulate laundry detergent composition which is of reduced dye transfer properties and improved dye stability during laundering of mixed colored and white fabric laundry items is a built nonionic detergent composition (with the builder usually including sodium tripolyphosphate and/or zeolite) in which bentonite or other suitable montmorillonite clay adsorbs any dye released into the wash water by the dyed items and carries such dye off in the removed wash water and rinse water, so that it does not deposit on any white or light colored laundry items. This action of the bentonite is specific to essentially nonionic synthetic organic detergent compositions and to wash waters that contain only (or essentially only) the present nonionic detergent component, present in sufficient anti-deposition proportion. In some instances a low molecular weight polyvinyl pyrrolidone may be present in the detergent compositions to reduce dye transfer further. Various other usual detergent composition builders, functional components, adjuvants and fillers may be present in the invented compositions, together with some water, provided that they are non-interfering. Bleaching compounds and optical brighteners are best omitted or essentially omitted, to improve dye stability of the dyes of the colored laundry items (although comparatively small proportions thereof may be acceptable).





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