| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 0 582 478 A3 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
| (88) |
Date of publication A3: |
|
28.06.1995 Bulletin 1995/26 |
| (43) |
Date of publication A2: |
|
09.02.1994 Bulletin 1994/06 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 05.08.1993 |
|
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IE IT LI LU NL SE |
| (30) |
Priority: |
07.08.1992 US 926487 19.11.1992 US 978573
|
| (71) |
Applicant: Colgate-Palmolive Company |
|
New York, N.Y. 10022-7499 (US) |
|
| (72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Andresen, Hans J.
DK-4000 Roskilde (DK)
- Heckles, Paul A.
Basking Ridge,
New Jersey (US)
- Reul, Joseph A.
B-4802 Heusy (BE)
- Deschamps, Eliane M. J.
B-4630 Ayeneux (BE)
- Lambert, Pierre M.
B-5380 Cortil-Wodon (BE)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Kearney, Kevin David Nicholas et al |
|
KILBURN & STRODE
30 John Street London, WC1N 2DD London, WC1N 2DD (GB) |
|
| |
|
| (54) |
Heavy duty laundry detergent compositions of reduced dye transfer properties |
(57) A heavy duty particulate laundry detergent composition which is of reduced dye transfer
properties and improved dye stability during laundering of mixed colored and white
fabric laundry items is a built nonionic detergent composition (with the builder usually
including sodium tripolyphosphate and/or zeolite) in which bentonite or other suitable
montmorillonite clay adsorbs any dye released into the wash water by the dyed items
and carries such dye off in the removed wash water and rinse water, so that it does
not deposit on any white or light colored laundry items. This action of the bentonite
is specific to essentially nonionic synthetic organic detergent compositions and to
wash waters that contain only (or essentially only) the present nonionic detergent
component, present in sufficient anti-deposition proportion. In some instances a low
molecular weight polyvinyl pyrrolidone may be present in the detergent compositions
to reduce dye transfer further. Various other usual detergent composition builders,
functional components, adjuvants and fillers may be present in the invented compositions,
together with some water, provided that they are non-interfering. Bleaching compounds
and optical brighteners are best omitted or essentially omitted, to improve dye stability
of the dyes of the colored laundry items (although comparatively small proportions
thereof may be acceptable).
