(19)
(11) EP 0 584 899 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
02.08.1995 Bulletin 1995/31

(43) Date of publication A2:
02.03.1994 Bulletin 1994/09

(21) Application number: 93300253.7

(22) Date of filing: 15.01.1993
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5C06D 5/06, C06B 35/00
(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT DE ES FR GB IT NL SE

(30) Priority: 05.08.1992 US 926119

(71) Applicant: MORTON INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Chicago, Illinois 60606 (US)

(72) Inventors:
  • Taylor, Robert D.
    Hyrum, Utah 84319 (US)
  • Huntsman, Lewis R.
    Williard, Utah 84340 (US)

(74) Representative: Bankes, Stephen Charles Digby et al
BARON & WARREN 18 South End Kensington
London W8 5BU
London W8 5BU (GB)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Additive approach to ballistic and slag melting point control of azide-based gas generant compositions


    (57) Gas generant pyrotechnic compositions especially suitable for inflating vehicle occupant restraint systems with nitrogen gas are described. The compositions are comprised (in wt.%) of 65-74% of an azide, preferably sodium azide; 17-29.5% of a metal oxide selected from iron, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and vanadium oxides, preferably ferric oxide; and 1.0-6% metal nitrite or nitrate co-oxidizer, preferably sodium nitrate; to which base composition is added 0.5-8% silica, alumina, titania or mixtures thereof; up to 6% bentonite and up to 4% molybdenum disulfide. Preferred driver and passenger side formulations are disclosed. The compositions burn from 20 to 38 mm per second and have excellent slag and clinker properties, as well as excellent aging and mechanical strength characteristics when formed into cylindrical pellets or wafers. The formulation ingredients are amenable to water slurry mixing, spray drying and machine pressing into cylindrical pellets or wafers for insertion into a suitable gas generating device.





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