(19) |
 |
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(11) |
EP 0 584 899 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
|
02.08.1995 Bulletin 1995/31 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
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02.03.1994 Bulletin 1994/09 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 15.01.1993 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT DE ES FR GB IT NL SE |
(30) |
Priority: |
05.08.1992 US 926119
|
(71) |
Applicant: MORTON INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
Chicago,
Illinois 60606 (US) |
|
(72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Taylor, Robert D.
Hyrum,
Utah 84319 (US)
- Huntsman, Lewis R.
Williard,
Utah 84340 (US)
|
(74) |
Representative: Bankes, Stephen Charles Digby et al |
|
BARON & WARREN
18 South End
Kensington London W8 5BU London W8 5BU (GB) |
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|
|
(54) |
Additive approach to ballistic and slag melting point control of azide-based gas generant
compositions |
(57) Gas generant pyrotechnic compositions especially suitable for inflating vehicle occupant
restraint systems with nitrogen gas are described. The compositions are comprised
(in wt.%) of 65-74% of an azide, preferably sodium azide; 17-29.5% of a metal oxide
selected from iron, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and vanadium oxides, preferably
ferric oxide; and 1.0-6% metal nitrite or nitrate co-oxidizer, preferably sodium nitrate;
to which base composition is added 0.5-8% silica, alumina, titania or mixtures thereof;
up to 6% bentonite and up to 4% molybdenum disulfide. Preferred driver and passenger
side formulations are disclosed. The compositions burn from 20 to 38 mm per second
and have excellent slag and clinker properties, as well as excellent aging and mechanical
strength characteristics when formed into cylindrical pellets or wafers. The formulation
ingredients are amenable to water slurry mixing, spray drying and machine pressing
into cylindrical pellets or wafers for insertion into a suitable gas generating device.
