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EP 0 594 552 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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23.04.1997 Bulletin 1997/17 |
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Date of filing: 17.09.1993 |
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Sofa bed, a piece of furniture convertible from a seat into a bed
Sofabett, ein Möbelstück verwandelbar von einem Sitz in ein Bett
Canapé lit, un meuble transformable de siège en lit
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE DE DK ES FR GB IT NL |
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Priority: |
17.09.1992 NL 9201616
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Date of publication of application: |
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27.04.1994 Bulletin 1994/17 |
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Proprietor: SEDAC-MECOBEL |
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8560 Wevelgem (BE) |
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Inventor: |
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- Djie, Eric Johan
NL-1016 RP Amsterdam (NL)
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Representative: Pieraerts, Jacques et al |
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GEVERS Patents,
Brussels Airport Business Park,
Holidaystraat 5 1831 Diegem 1831 Diegem (BE) |
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References cited: :
FR-A- 1 180 733 US-A- 2 658 558
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US-A- 2 552 128 US-A- 3 589 661
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a piece of furniture convertible from a seat into a bed,
provided with an upper part and a support supporting this part and having four legs
rigidly connected to one another by connecting parts, the legs being formed of two
at least substantially U-shaped profiles which are disposed cross-wise.
[0002] A seat comprised of like components is described in FR-A-1180733, directed to a lounge-chair
which can be installed in a large number of positions. The seat according to said
patent has however not been designed to be transformed into a furniture to be used
as a bed. This due to the way in which the cross-wise disposed profiles forming the
support are connected to one another by elements in the shape of armrests.
[0003] The invention has for an object to provide a piece of furniture convertible from
a seat into a bed of the kind mentioned in the preamble, the support of which is relatively
easy and cheap to manufacture and which offers nevertheless very good possibilities
for a stable support of the piece of furniture, both in the sofa and in the bed position
thereof.
[0004] The a piece of furniture convertible from a seat into a bed is characterized in that
the above referred to profiles are irrotatably connected to one another by plates
disposed on both lateral sides of the support, which plates are each connected at
two places to the one U-shaped profile and at one of these places also to the other
U-shaped profile, while each of the plates further supports at a third place the other
U-shaped profile.
[0005] The plates are then preferably part of an operating mechanism for adjusting the upper
part between a bed position and a seat position.
[0006] In this way, both U-shaped profiles are rigidly and irrotatably fixed to one another
on each side only through three connections by means of plates which were already
required for the operating mechanism of the upper part and only the shape of which
has to be adapted for the function of attachment means.
[0007] In order to further reduce the number of components, locking members are advantageously
formed on the plates which may engage irremovably at said third place in holes in
the body of the other U-shaped profile.
[0008] In this way, no extra components are required for this connection, while the mounting
operation only consists in pushing the locking members into the holes, which locking
members may for example be designed as a barb-shaped lip.
[0009] The invention further embraces a support for use in the hereabove described piece
of furniture.
[0010] The invention will be illustrated hereinafter by means of the drawings which schematically
represent embodiments of the piece of furniture convertible from a seat into a bed
according to the invention and in particular of the support therefor.
[0011] Fig. 1 and 2 are very schematical side elevational views of the embodiment of the
piece of furniture convertible from a seat into a bed according to the invention in
the sofa position and in the bed position respectively, with only two frame components
of the upper part being in particular indicated.
[0012] Fig. 3 is, on a larger scale, a side elevational view of an operating mechanism for
adjusting the upper part between the sofa and bed position of the piece of furniture
according to fig. 1 and 2.
[0013] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the U-shaped profiles connected to one another for
the support of the piece of furniture according to fig. 1 and 2.
[0014] Fig. 5, 6 and 7 show in different steps the final assembly of the support of the
piece of furniture according to fig. 1 and 2, on a larger scale.
[0015] The drawings show very schematically an embodiment of the piece of furniture according
to the invention, which is designed in this case as a sofa bed, which forms in the
seat position a two or three seat sofa and in the bed position a double bed. Of course,
the piece of furniture can also be designed as a chair respectively a single bed or
may even comprise other combinations.
[0016] In the sofa bed, an upper part 1 and a support 2 supporting this upper part can roughly
be distinguished. From the upper part 1, frame parts of the back portion 3 and the
seat portion 4 are indicated very schematically. In the sofa position of the sofa
bed according to fig. 1, the back portion 3 is directed obliquely upwards and the
seat portion 4 is inclined backwards, while through a manipulation of an operating
mechanism 5 represented very schematically in fig. 1-3, the back portion 3 and the
seat portion 4 can be displaced and pivoted towards a horizontal bed position as illustrated
in fig. 2.
[0017] The operating mechanism 5 comprises on both lateral sides a four bar system, one
bar side of which being formed by a support for the back portion 3, which is connected
through two bars 6 and 7 with a stationary bar side, which is a part of a side plate
8. The further construction and functioning of the operating mechanism is not relevant
for the present invention and is therefore not described in greater detail. Only the
side plates 8 of the operating mechanism are an element of the invention and will
be discussed further hereinafter.
[0018] As mentioned, the upper part 1 of the piece of furniture is supported by the support
2 which is essentially built up of two at least substantially U-shaped tubes 9 and
10, the body 11 of the one U-shaped tube 9 being shorter than the body 12 of the other
U-shaped tube 10 in such a manner that the legs 13 of the U-shaped tube 9 serving
as legs for the piece of furniture fit accurately between the legs 14 of the other
U-shaped tube 10 serving also as legs and both U-shaped tubes 9 and 10 can be connected
cross-wise to one another. The upper part 1 is adjustably supported by the bodies
11 and 12 of the U-shaped tubes 9 and 10 in a not further indicated way, for example
through support blocks 15. As shown, caps can further be applied onto the lowermost
extremities of the legs 13 and 14.
[0019] In particular fig. 5-7 illustrate in which way both U-shaped tubes 9 and 10 are rigidly
and solidly connected to one another. It can be seen that the side plate 8, which
is a part of the operating mechanism 5, also serves for mutually connecting the U-shaped
tubes 9 and 10, the other side plate 8 on the opposite side of the piece of furniture
also connecting mirror-wisely both tubes 9 and 10. The side plate 8 is fixed with
screws 16 and 17 to the inner side of the leg 13 of the U-shaped tube 9, while the
screw 16 serves at the same time for hingedly connecting the legs 13 and 14 of both
tubes 9 and 10 to one another at their intersection. On the extremity of the side
plate 8 removed from the screw 16 there is formed further a special lip 18, which
is designed for irremovably engaging in a hole 19 in the body 12 of the U-shaped tube
10. As shown in fig. 5-7, both U-shaped tubes 9 and 10 can be pivoted in such a manner
with respect to each other from a flat storage or transport position according to
fig. 5 that, via the position according to fig. 6, the body 12 of the U-shaped tube
10 is going to lay finally in the position according to fig. 7 on to both side plates
8 in a cavity 20 formed thereby, and the lip 18 being penetrated into the hole 19,
the shape of the lip 18 and the hole 19 being such that the lip 18 can no longer be
withdrawn from the hole 19 so that a rigid connection of both tubes 9 and 10 is achieved
and a stable support having a large base is provided.
[0020] From the above it will be clear that the invention provides a piece of furniture
convertible from a seat into a bed, the support of which can be manufactured from
very little components and in a very easy way, while the extremities of the legs 13
and 14 of the U-shaped tubes 9 and 10 provide in the depth direction of the piece
of furniture a very large and therefore stable base for the piece of furniture, so
that there is no risk for tipping over in the bed position of the piece of furniture.
On the other hand, the legs of the support do not trouble persons sitting on the piece
of furniture in the sofa position, which support is moreover also a visually attractive
entity.
[0021] The invention is not limited to the embodiment represented in the drawings and described
hereinabove, which can be modified in different ways within the scope of the invention
defined in the claims.
1. A piece of furniture convertible from a seat into a bed, for instance a sofa bed,
provided with an upper part (1) and a support (2) supporting this part and having
four legs (13, 14) rigidly connected to one another by connecting parts (11, 12),
the legs (13, 14) being formed of two at least substantially U-shaped profiles (9,
10) which are disposed cross-wise, characterized in that said profiles (9, 10) are
irrotatably connected to one another by plates (8) disposed on both lateral sides
of the support, which plates are each connected at two places (16, 17) to the one
U-shaped profile (9) and at one of these places (16) also to the other U-shaped profile
(10), while each of the plates (8) further supports at a third place (18) the other
U-shaped profile (10).
2. A piece of furniture according to claim 1, wherein said plates (8) are part of an
operating mechanism (5) for adjusting the upper part (1) between a bed position and
a seat position.
3. A piece of furniture according to claims 1 and 2, wherein locking members (18) are
formed on the plates (8), which members may engage irremovably at said third place
in holes (19) in the body (12) of the other U-shaped profile (10).
1. Möbelstück, das von einem Sitzmöbel in ein Bett, beispielsweise ein Schlafsofa, umgewandelt
werden kann und mit einem oberen Teil (1) sowie einem Gestell (2) versehen ist, das
diesen Teil trägt und vier Beine (13, 14) aufweist, die durch Verbindungsteile (11,
12) fest miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Beine (13, 14) aus wenigstens zwei
im wesentlichen U-förmigen Profilen (9, 10) bestehen, die kreuzweise angeordnet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profile (9, 10) durch Platten (8), die an beiden Querseiten des Gestells
angeordnet sind, nicht-drehbar miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Platten jeweils
an zwei Stellen (16, 17) mit dem einen U-förmigen Profil (9) verbunden sind und an
einer dieser Stellen (16) auch mit dem anderen U-förmigen Profil (10), und jede der
Platten (8) des weiteren das andere U-förmige Profil (10) an einer dritten Stelle
(18) trägt.
2. Möbelstück nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Platten (8) einen Teil eines Betätigungsmechanismus
(5) zum Verstellen des oberen Teils (1) zwischen einer Bettposition und einer Sitzposition
bilden.
3. Möbelstück nach Anspruch 1 und 2, wobei Arretierelemente (18) an den Platten (8) ausgebildet
sind, wobei die Elemente nichtlösbar an der dritten Stelle in Löcher (19) in dem Körper
(12) des anderen U-förmigen Profils (10) eingreifen können.
1. Pièce d'ameublement convertible de siège en lit, comme par exemple canapé lit, pourvue
d'une partie supérieure (1) et d'un support (2) supportant cette partie et comportant
quatre branches (13, 14) reliées l'une à l'autre de façon rigide par des parties de
liaison (11, 12), les branches (13, 14) étant formées d'au moins deux profilés essentiellement
en forme de U (9, 10) qui sont disposés transversalement, caractérisée en ce que les
profilés (9, 10) sont reliés l'un à l'autre de façon non rotative par des plaques
(8) disposées des deux côtés latéraux du support, lesquelles plaques sont reliées
chacune en deux emplacements (16, 17) au profilé en forme de U (9) et à l'un de ces
emplacements (16) également à l'autre profilé en forme de U (10), chacune des plaques
(8) supportant de plus en un troisième emplacement (18) l'autre profilé en forme de
U (10).
2. Pièce d'ameublement suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle les plaques (8) susdites
font partie d'un mécanisme de commande (5) pour ajuster la partie supérieure (1) entre
une position de lit et une position de siège.
3. Pièce d'ameublement suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, dans laquelle
des organes de verrouillage (18) sont prévus sur les plaques (8), lesquels organes
peuvent s'engager de façon non détachable au troisième emplacement précité dans des
trous (19) prévus dans le corps (12) de l'autre profilé en forme de U (10).