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DIM360 - Ver 2.7 (17 Nov 1997) 2100000/0
0596427
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION
B1
19980506
EP
93117596.2
19931029
19940504
19970321
it
en
en
TO920896
19921103
IT
19980506
199819
19940511
199419
19980506
199819
19970911
6
6F 21M 7/00 A
de
Lampenhalter für Kraftfahrzeug-Scheinwerfer
en
Lamp-holder for vehicle headlights
fr
Porte-lampe pour projecteur d'automobile
DE-A- 2 122 103
FR-A- 2 050 587
FR-A- 2 670 271
11 12
Valente, Franco
Via Mentana, 15
I-10100 Torino
IT
Mantello, Maurizio
Via Isonzo, 61
I-10100 Torino
IT
MAGNETI MARELLI S.p.A.
00710662
Case E-2305/93
MARELLI S.p.A., MAGNETI
Via Griziotti 4
20145 Milano
IT
Plebani, Rinaldo
et al
00070141
STUDIO TORTA S.r.l., Via Viotti, 9
10121 Torino
IT
DE
ES
FR
GB
19940511
199419
The present invention relates to a lamp-holder for vehicle headlights.
In particular, the present invention relates to a lamp-holder capable of being fitted through a rear aperture in a reflector of a headlight to keep in position, on the said reflector, a conventional halogen lamp, in other words a lamp comprising a bulb, a socket and an intermediate flange interposed between them, of generally circular shape and provided with a lateral cut-out and axial centring pins, designed to be received in and bear on a supporting seat of the lamp-holder provided with reference holes for the centring pins.
Known lamp-holders of the type mentioned above are for example known from FR-A-2670271 and have the disvantage of generally having projections in the form of springs or of orientating teeth or pins, which form part of the lamp-holder or the lamp, and which easily catch, when replacing the lamp, on other projections of the headlight or of the lamp-holder elements designed to be fixed securely to the headlight reflector. This situation may cause incorrect positioning of the lamp and, ultimately, possible distortion of the projecting elements (which are usually formed from thin sheet) with consequent difficulties in the insertion and removal of the lamp.
The object of the invention is to provide a lamp-holder of the type described above, which is capable of facilitating the fitting of a corresponding lamp in its correct position, and, in particular, the replacement of the said lamp in cases where the headlight is disposed, as is frequently the case, in a position where access is difficult, while simultaneously reducing to a minimum the risks of catching on any projecting elements of the lamp-holder and/or of the lamp.
On the basis of the present invention, a lamp-holder for vehicle headlight lamps is produced, the lamp comprising a bulb, a socket and a flange disposed between the bulb and the socket and provided with axial centring pins, as defined in Claim 1.
To enable the invention to be more clearly understood, a non-restrictive description of a preferred embodiment of the invention will now be given, with reference to the figures of the attached drawings, of which
- Figure 1 is a lateral elevation and partial section of a reflector of a headlight provided with a lamp-holder produced according to the present invention;
- Figures 2, 3 and 4 are, respectively, a plan view and sections through the planes passing through III-III and IV-IV of a first component of the lamp-holder according to the invention;
- Figures 5 and 6 are a plan and elevation of a further component of the lamp-holder shown in Figure 1;
- Figures 7, 8 and 9,10 are, respectively, plans and sections through VII-VII and X-X of two further components of the lamp-holder shown in Figure 1;
- Figures 11 and 12 illustrate the operation of the lamp-holder shown in Figure 1; and
- Figures 13 and 14 show a detail of Figure 12 on an enlarged scale in two different operating positions.
With reference to Figure 1, 1 indicates a reflector of a headlight 1a (illustrated only in part, for simplicity's sake) of a vehicle, in particular of a motor vehicle which is not illustrated. The reflector 1 comprises a reflecting body 2 provided, at its rear end, with a collar 3 forming a passage 4 for a lamp 5.
With reference to Figure 11 also, the lamp 5 is a halogen lamp consisting of a socket 6, a bulb 7 and an intermediate flange 8 disposed between the bulb 7 and the socket 6; the flange 8 is of generally circular shape and is provided with a straight lateral cut-out 9 and two cylindrical axial centring pins 10 extending towards the bulb 7. A connector 6a carried by the socket 6 enables it to be connected electrically to a power supply cable 6b of the vehicle when in use (Figure 11).
The lamp 5 is connected to the collar 3 of the reflector 1 through a lamp-holder indicated as a whole by 12, comprising a cup 13 which may be joined securely to the collar 3, a frame element 14 supporting the lamp 5, a bayonet connection 15 by means of which the frame element 14 is joined to the cup 13 in such a way that it may be released, being inserted and connected inside the cup, and an elastic pressure element 16 carried by the frame element 14 to secure the lamp 5 against the frame element in such a way that it may be released.
The frame element 14 (Figures 2, 3 and 4) is preferably formed by pressing in one piece from a metal alloy and comprises a rectilinear grip bar 17, a pair of longitudinal arms or side members 18, 19 extending asymmetrically from the bar 17, and a transverse plate 20 which joins the side members 18, 19 together at their ends opposite the bar 17; the side members extend substantially parallel to the bar 17, but are shaped with a non-rectilinear form when seen from above (Figure 2), so that the distance between them at the position of the plate 20 is greater than in the proximity of the bar 17, where the side members 18, 19 are joined.
The plate 20 is disposed to face the cup 13 and is provided with an aperture 21 (Figure 4) through which the bulb 7 of the lamp 5 is made to pass when in use (Figure 12); the aperture 21, of generally rectangular shape, has, at its edge nearer the outside of the plate 20, a flared V-shaped portion 22 delimited by opposite radial oblique edges 23 and extending to form a gap which interrupts a perimetric edge 24 of the plate 20, substantially in a position opposite a prominence or projection 25 shaped so that it can interact with the cut-out 9 of the flange 8 of the lamp 5 by bearing on it, in a way which is known and which, for simplicity, is not illustrated.
According to the invention, the plate 20 has a first face 26 which faces the cup 13 and is completely flat and free of projections, and a second face 27, opposite the face 26, which is capable of receiving the flange 8 of the lamp 5 so that it bears on it, and which is provided with the said projection 25 towards the inside of the frame element 14, the projection being made to project from the face 27 from the edge 24 towards the aperture 21. The face 27 is also provided with appropriate recesses to receive the pins 10, the recesses consisting of a pair of reference through holes 28 formed to pass completely through the plate 20 and capable of receiving the pins 10, and corresponding guide channels 29 to facilitate the insertion of the pins 10 into the holes 28, the channels forming, on the face 27, shallow grooves which extend from the edges 23, interrupting the edge 24, to the positions of the holes 28.
With reference to Figures 1, 7, 8 and 12, the cup 13 comprises an end wall 30 facing the reflector 1, this wall being provided with a through aperture 31 for the passage of the bulb 7 of the lamp 5, and a substantially cylindrical lateral wall 32, which extends orthogonally to the end wall 30 and is connected to the internal lateral wall of the collar 3; the cup 13 is preferably formed in one piece from pressed sheet and is fixed securely to the body 2 of the headlight 1 inside the collar 3 by means of self-tapping screws 33 (or other suitable fixing means) inserted through corresponding holes 34 formed so that they pass through corresponding terminal lugs 35, bent at 90°, of the lateral wall 32. A hole for the earth connection 36 is also formed on one lug.
An internal face 37 of the wall 30, facing the frame element 14, is provided with appropriate retaining bosses 38 for the transverse plate 20 of the element 14, which can thus interact with the wall 30 by bearing on it, by having its flat face 26, which is free of projections, bearing on the bosses 38. The lateral wall 32 is also provided with a longitudinal semi-cylindrical reference boss 40 (Figure 4), disposed radially on the inside along the whole axial extension of the wall from the end wall 30 in a predetermined angular position, this boss being capable of interacting with one of the radial edges 23 of the flared portion 22 of the aperture 21 (the left-hand edge in Figure 12 in the present case) to guide the insertion of the element 14, and particularly its plate 20, into the cup 13 and, simultaneously, to guide the bulb 7 of the lamp 5 so that it is correctly inserted into the aperture 31 of the cup 13.
Finally, the end wall 30 of the cup 13 is also provided with apertures 41, of a known type, for the attachment of a coloured filter, for example a yellow filter, which is known and which, for simplicity, is not illustrated.
The bayonet connection 15 comprises, according to the invention, a pair of L-shaped flanges 43 (Figures 8 and 12-14) formed by partial cuts in the lateral wall 32 and coplanar with it, each of the flanges being provided with a corresponding indentation 44 on a side facing the end wall 30 of the cup 13, and a pair of corresponding wings 45 capable of being inserted with a bayonet fitting into the indentations 44 of the flanges 43 and extending laterally on opposite sides from the frame element 14, parallel to the transverse plate 20 and in a position to its rear; the wings 45 (Figures 5 and 6) are formed by corresponding rounded extensions 46 of corresponding metal springs 47 carried by and secured to the frame element 14, being clamped to the side members 18, 19 on opposite sides.
In particular, the springs 47 are made in the form of rectangular metal plates, each carrying at one end an extension 46, disposed substantially at a right angle and on the outside of the frame 14 with respect to the side members 18, 19, and rounded so that it is convex on the side opposite the plate 20; the springs 47 are also provided on their longitudinal edges with two pairs of opposing wings bent at right angles, and indicated by 48 and 49 respectively, the first being formed in intermediate positions and the second at the ends opposite the wings 45. In use (Figures 1 and 12), the wings 48 on opposite sides bear on corresponding upper and lower edges 50 and 51 (Figure 3) of the side members 18, 19, while the wings 49 are clamped to the side members 18, 19 by engagement in corresponding slots 52 (Figure 3) formed in a rear position towards the bar 17 on the edges 50, 51 of both side members 18, 19.
According to a last characteristic of the invention, the elastic pressure element 16 designed to retain the lamp 5 securely on the frame 14 consists of a fork-shaped element (Figures 9 and 10) carried on the frame element 14 so that it is free to swing (Figure 1), being hinged to the frame element about an axis parallel to the plate 20 and shaped, as is the frame 14, in such a way that, when the lamp 5 is secured, the socket 6 of the lamp 5 is disposed inside the frame element 14, between corresponding prongs 56 of the fork-shaped element 16.
In particular, the fork-shaped element 16 is formed in one piece from pressed sheet and has its prongs 56 shaped, in its terminal portion 57, to form arcs of a circumference having an axis of symmetry parallel to and eccentric with respect to the axis of hinging of the element 16. This is defined by a pair of opposing holes 58 (only one of which is visible in Figure 10) formed through corresponding opposing lug-shaped lateral extensions 59 of the element 16; transverse pins 60 (Figures 2 and 3) carried on opposite sides of the side members 18, 19, and formed in one piece on the side members on the inside of the frame element 14, pass freely through the holes 58.
In this way the fork-shaped element 16 may be moved selectively between a first operating position (Figure 12) in which the prongs 56 secure the flange 8 of the lamp 5 elastically under pressure (as a result of their elasticity and the eccentricity of their curvature with respect to the axis of rotation defined by the pins 60) against the face 27 of the plate 20, and a second operating position (Figure 11) in which the prongs 56 are disposed virtually parallel to the plate 20 as a result of a rotation of the element 16 in the direction of the arrow A, so that (because of the cam effect due to the eccentricity of their curvature with respect to the axis of rotation) it does not interact with the flange 8.
To enable it to be moved between the said first and second positions, the fork-shaped element 16 has an actuating arm 62 disposed parallel to and below the bar 17 and provided below, on the side opposite the prongs 56, with a strip 63 partially cut to form a Faston connector for a known earth wire 64 (Figure 12); at the free end, opposite the prongs 56, the element 16 has an extension 66 forming a grip element for the fingers of a user's hand (not illustrated) and/or for a tool. In order to facilitate grasping, the grip element 66 is formed so that it is disposed next to a concavity 68 (Figures 1 and 3) of the bar 40, formed in the lower edge of the said bar, in a position below a suitably shaped milled end grip 70. Similarly, to facilitate the passage of the power supply cable 6b to the socket 6 of the lamp 5 when in use, the frame 14 is provided with a channel 72 at the base of the bar 17 (Figures 2 and 3).
The operation of the lamp-holder 12 is as follows. The lamp 5 is connected to the power supply cable 6b and then, with the fork-shaped element 16 held in the said second operating position (Figure 11), the lamp 5 is inserted into the aperture 21 and, by following the channels 29, the pins 10 of the flange 8 are inserted into the holes 28 in the plate 20, thus correctly positioning the lamp 5, whose cut-out 9 will bear on the prominence 25. Subsequently (Figure 12), the element 16 is rotated so that the prongs 56 press against the flange 8, securing the lamp 5 to the frame 14, the earth wire 64 is connected to the strip 63, and, with the grip 70 of the bar 17 grasped in the hand, the assembly consisting of the frame 14 and the lamp 5 is inserted into the aperture 31 of the cup 13 along the boss 40. Finally (Figures 13, 14), the frame 14 is rotated (arrow B) so that the wings 45 are engaged under the flanges 43 of the cup 13. During these operations, any accidental catching of the frame and lamp assembly is prevented since there are no projecting parts, except for the wings 45, which are shielded by the flat face 26 of the flange 20. To replace the lamp 5, the operations described are performed in reverse order, the element 16 being released by pressing the extension 66.
1. Lamp-holder (12) for vehicle headlight lamps, the lamp (5) comprising a bulb (7), a socket (6) and a flange (8) disposed between the bulb and the socket, and provided with axial centring pins (10), the lamp-holder comprising a cup (13) which may be housed securely in a collar (3) of a reflector (2) of the headlight and is provided with a through aperture (31) for the passage of the lamp bulb, a frame element (14) supporting the lamp in such a way that it may be released, and a bayonet connection (15,45,47) by means of which the frame element is inserted into and connected to the cup (13,43) in such a way that it may be released; characterised by the frame element comprising a transverse plate (20) which is disposed to face the cup and having an aperture (21) through which the lamp bulb is made to pass, the said plate having a first face (26), which is completely flat and free of projections, facing the cup and capable of interacting with an end wall (30) of the cup by bearing on it, and a second face (27), opposite the first, capable of receiving the flange (8) of the lamp to bear on it and provided with recesses (28, 29) to receive the said axial centring pins of the flange; the lamp-holder further comprising an elastic pressure element (16) to secure the flange of the lamp by pressure against the second face (27) of the plate (20) in such a way that it may be released.
2. Lamp-holder (12) according to Claim 1, characterised in that the said recesses comprise corresponding reference through holes (28) formed to pass through the said plate (20) and capable of receiving the said pins (10) of the lamp flange, and corresponding guide channels (29) for the pins formed on the second face of the said plate, extending from corresponding opposite radial oblique edges (23) of a flared portion (22) of the said through aperture (21) for the bulb formed through the said plate to the positions of the said holes (28), the said flared portion of the through aperture extending to form a gap which interrupts a perimetric edge (24) of the said plate, substantially in a position opposite a prominence (25) facing the inside of the frame element (14) and formed on the said second face (27) of the plate from the said perimetric edge towards the said aperture, the said prominence (25) being shaped so that it can interact with a lateral cut-out (9) of the said intermediate flange (8) of the lamp by bearing on it.
3. Lamp-holder (12) according to Claim 2, characterised in that the said cup (13) comprises the said end wall, which is provided with the said through aperture for the passage of the lamp bulb and, on an internal face (37) facing the frame element (14), with corresponding retaining bosses (38) for the said transverse plate of the frame element; and a substantially cylindrical lateral wall (32) provided with a longitudinal semicylindrical reference boss (40), disposed radially on the inside along the whole axial extension of the wall from the end wall in a predetermined angular position, this boss being capable of interacting with one of the said radial oblique edges (23) of the flared portion (22) of the aperture of the plate to guide the insertion of the lamp bulb into the aperture (31) of the cup.
4. Lamp-holder (12) according to Claim 3, characterised in that the end wall of the cup (13) is provided with apertures (41) for the attachment of a coloured filter.
5. Lamp-holder (12) according to Claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the said bayonet connection (15) comprises a pair of L-shaped flanges (43) formed by partial cuts in the lateral wall (32) of the cup and each provided with a corresponding indentation (44) on a side facing the end wall of the cup, and a pair of corresponding wings (45) capable of being inserted with a bayonet fitting into the indentations of the flanges of the cup, the said wings extending laterally on opposite sides from the frame element (14), parallel to the transverse plate (20) and in a position to its rear, and being formed by corresponding rounded extensions (46) of corresponding metal springs (47) carried by and secured to the frame element, being clamped to corresponding opposite side members 18, 19 of the said frame element.
6. Lamp-holder (12) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the said elastic pressure element consists of a fork-shaped element (16) carried on the frame element (14) so that it is free to swing, being hinged to the frame element about an axis parallel to the said plate (20), the socket of the lamp being disposed inside the frame element between corresponding prongs (56) of the fork-shaped element, the latter element being selectively movable between a first operating position in which the said prongs (56) secure the flange of the lamp elastically under pressure against the second face of the plate (20), and a second operating position in which the prongs (56) are disposed so that they do not interact with the intermediate flange (8) of the lamp (5).
7. Lamp-holder (12) according to Claim 6, characterised in that the said fork-shaped element (16) is formed in one piece from pressed sheet and has its prongs (56) shaped, in its terminal portion, to form arcs of a circumference having an axis of symmetry parallel to the axis of hinging of the element, which is defined by a pair of opposing holes (58) formed through corresponding opposing lateral extensions (59) of the fork-shaped element, with transverse pins (60), carried on opposite sides of the side members (18, 19) of the frame element on the inside of the said element, passing freely through the holes.
8. Lamp-holder (12) according to Claim 7, characterised in that the said frame element (14) is provided, on the side opposite the said transverse plate (20), with a grip bar (17) which is parallel to the side members (18, 19) and from which the side members extend towards the plate in an asymmetrical way; and in that the fork-shaped element has an actuating arm (62) disposed parallel to and below the said bar (17) of the frame element and provided below, on the side opposite the prongs, with a strip (63) partially cut to form a Faston connector for an earth wire and, at the free end, with an extension (66) capable of forming a grip element and disposed next to a concavity (68) of the grip bar which is shaped in such a way as to enable the grip element to be grasped.
1. Lampenhalter (12) für Fahrzeugscheinwerfer, bei dem die Lampe (5) einen Lampenkolben (7), einen Sockel (6) und einen zwischen Kolben und Sockel angeordneten Flansch (8) umfaßt und mit axialen Zentrierstiften (10) versehen ist, welcher Lampenhalter einen Topf (13) umfaßt, der gesichert in einem Kragen (3) eines Reflektors (2) des Scheinwerfers aufnehmbar ist und mit einer Durchgangsöffnung (31) für den Durchtritt des Lampenkolbens versehen ist, wobei ein Rahmenelement (14) die Lampe derart abstützt, daß sie freisetzbar ist, und mit einer Bajonettverbindung (15, 45, 47), mittels der das Rahmenelement in den Topf (13, 43) derart einsetzbar und mit ihm verbindbar ist, daß es freisetzbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rahmenelement eine Querplatte (20) umfaßt, die dem Topf zugekehrt angeordnet ist, und einen Durchbruch (21) aufweist, durch den der Lampenkolben durchführbar ist, welche Platte eine erste Seite (26) umfaßt, die vollständig flach und frei von Vorsprüngen ist, dem Topf zugekehrt und in der Lage ist, mit einer Endwandung (30) des Topfes durch Anlage an ihr in Wechselwirkung zu treten, und eine zweite der ersten gegenüberliegende Seite (27) umfaßt, die den Flansch (8) der Lampe an ihm anliegend aufnehmen kann und mit Ausnehmungen (28, 29) für die Aufnahme der axialen Zentrierstifte des Flansches versehen ist, welcher Lampenhalter ferner ein elastisches Druckelement (16) für das Sichern des Lampenflansches in freisetzbarer Weise durch Druck gegen die zweite Seite (27) der Platte (20) umfaßt.
2. Lampenhalter (12) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmungen entsprechende Referenz-Durchgangslöcher (28) aufweisen, ausgebildet zum Durchführen durch die Platte (20) und ausgebildet zur Aufnahme der Lampenflanschstifte (10), und daß entsprechende Führungskanäle (29) für die Stifte auf der zweiten Seite der Platte ausgebildet sind, die sich von entsprechenden gegenüberliegenden radialen schrägen Kanten (23) eines sich erweiternden Abschnitts (22) des Durchbruchs (21) für den Kolben erstrecken, ausgebildet durch die Platte zu den Positionen der Löcher (28), welcher sich erweiternde Abschnitt des Durchbruchs sich erstreckt zur Bildung eines Spalts, der eine perimetrische Kante (24) der Platte im wesentlichen in einer Position gegenüber einem Vorsprung (25), zugekehrt der Innenseite des Rahmenelements (14) und auf der zweiten Seite (27) der Platte von der perimetrischen Kante in Richtung des Durchbruchs unterbricht, welcher Vorsprung (25) derart geformt ist, daß er mit einem seitlichen Ausschnitt (9) des Zwischenflansches (8) der Lampe, an ihm anliegend, zusammenwirkt.
3. Lampenhalter (12) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Topf (13) die Endwandung aufweist, die mit dem Durchbruch für den Durchtritt des Lampenkolbens versehen ist und, auf einer dem Rahmenelement (14) zugewandten internen Seite (37), mit entsprechenden Haltenocken (38) für die Querplatte des Rahmenelements versehen ist, und daß eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Seitenwandung (32) vorgesehen ist, versehen mit einem halbzylindrischen Längsreferenznocken (40) radial auf der Innenseite der gesamten axialen Erstreckung der Wandung von der Endwandung in einer vorbestimmten Winkelposition angeordnet, welcher Nocken mit einer der radialen schrägen Kanten (23) des sich erweiternden Abschnitts (22) des Durchbruchs der Platte in Wechselwirkung treten kann, um das Einfügen des Lampenkolbens in den Durchbruch (31) des Topfes zu führen.
4. Lampenhalter (12) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endwandung des Topfes (13) mit Öffnungen (41) für die Anbringung eines gefärbten Filters versehen ist.
5. Lampenhalter (12) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bajonettverbindung (15) ein Paar von L-förmigen Flanschen (43) umfaßt, gebildet durch Teilausschnitte in der Seitenwandung (32) des Topfes und jeweils mit einer entsprechenden Einbuchtung (44) auf einer der Endwandung des Topfes zugekehrten Seite versehen, und daß ein Paar von entsprechenden Flügeln (45) mit einem Bajonettfitting in die Einbuchtungen der Flansche des Topfes einsetzbar ist, welche Flügel sich seitlich auf einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten von dem Rahmenelement (14) parallel zu der Querplatte (20) und in einer Position rückwärts von dieser erstrecken und durch entsprechende abgerundete Fortsätze (46) entsprechender Metallfedern (47), getragen von dem Rahmenelement und an diesem befestigt, gebildet sind, geklemmt an entsprechende gegenüberliegende Seitenelemente (18, 19) des Rahmenelements.
6. Lampenhalter (12) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Druckelement aus einem gabelförmigen von dem Rahmenelement (14) derart getragenen Element (16) besteht, daß es frei schwingen kann, angelenkt an das Rahmenelement um eine parallel zu der Platte (20) verlaufenden Achse, wobei der Sockel der Lampe innerhalb des Rahmenelements zwischen entsprechenden Zinken (56) des gabelförmigen Elements angeordnet ist, welches letztere selektiv zwischen einer ersten Betriebsposition, in der die Zinken (56) den Flansch der Lampe elastisch unter Druck gegen die zweite Seite der Platte (20) sichern, und einer zweiten Betriebsposition beweglich ist, in der die Zinken (56) derart angeordnet sind, daß sie nicht mit dem Zwischenflansch (8) der Lampe (5) in Wechselwirkung sind.
7. Lampenhalter (12) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das gabelförmige Element (16) einstückig aus gestanztem Blech gebildet ist, und seine Zinken (56) in ihrem Endabschnitt so geformt sind, daß sie Bögen mit einem Umfang mit einer Symmetrieachse parallel zu der Anlenkachse des Elements bilden, die durch ein Paar von gegenüberliegenden Löchern (58) durch entsprechende gegenüberliegende seitliche Fortsätze (59) des gabelförmigen Elements definiert ist, wobei Querstifte (60), getragen an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Seitenelemente (18, 19) des Rahmenelements auf der Innenseite des Elements, frei durch die Löcher verlaufen.
8. Lampenhalter (12) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rahmenelement (14) auf der Seite gegenüber der Querplatte (20) mit einer Griffstange (17) versehen ist, die parallel zu den Seitenelementten (18, 19) ist und von der sich die Seitenelemente asymmetrisch in Richtung der Platte erstrecken, und daß das gabelförmige Element einen Betätigungsarm (62) hat, der parallel zu und unter der Stange (17) des Rahmenelements angeordnet ist und darunter, auf der den Zinken abgewandten Seite, mit einem teilweise ausgeschnittenen Streifen (63) zur Bildung eines Faston-Verbinders für einen Masseanschluß versehen ist und, am freien Ende, mit einem Fortsatz (66) versehen ist, der ein Griffelement bilden kann und nächst einer Ausnehmung (68) der Griffstange angeordnet ist, die so geformt ist, daß das Erfassen des Griffelements ermöglicht ist.
1. Porte-lampe (12) pour lampe de phare de véhicule, la lampe (5) comportant un bulbe (7), une douille (6) et un rebord (8) disposé entre le bulbe et la douille, et muni de doigts de centrage axial (10), le porte-lampe comportant une coupelle (13) qui peut être reçue de manière ferme dans un collier (3) d'un réflecteur (2) du phare et est munie d'une ouverture traversante (31) destinée au passage du bulbe de la lampe, un élément de cadre (14) supportant la lampe de manière telle qu'elle puisse être libérée, et une liaison à baïonnette (15, 45, 47) par l'intermédiaire de laquelle l'élément de cadre est inséré dans la coupelle (13, 43) et connecté à celle-ci de manière telle qu'il puisse être libéré, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de cadre comporte une plaque transversale (20) qui est disposée pour être en vis-à-vis de la coupelle et ayant une ouverture (21) à travers laquelle le bulbe de la lampe est amené à passer, ladite plaque ayant une première face (26), qui est entièrement plate et exempte de saillie, dirigée vers la coupelle et capable d'interagir avec une paroi d'extrémité (30) de la coupelle en venant en appui sur celle-ci, et une seconde face (27), opposée à la première, capable de recevoir le rebord 8 de la lampe pour venir en appui sur celui-ci et munie de cavités (28, 29) pour recevoir lesdits doigts de centrage axial du rebord, le porte-lampe comportant de plus un élément d'appui élastique (16) pour immobiliser le rebord de la lampe par appui contre la seconde face (27) de la plaque (20) de manière telle qu'il puisse être libéré.
2. Porte-lampe (12) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites cavités sont constituées de trous traversants de référence (28) correspondants, formés pour laisser passer à travers ladite plaque (20) et capables de recevoir lesdits doigts (10) du rebord de la lampe, et des canaux correspondants (29) de guidage des doigts formés sur la seconde face de ladite plaque, s'étendant à partir des bords radiaux en oblique opposés correspondants (23) d'une partie évasée (22) de ladite ouverture traversante (21) destinée au bulbe, formés à travers ladite plaque vers les positions desdits trous (28), ladite partie évasée de l'ouverture traversante s'étendant pour former un espace qui interrompt un bord périphérique (24) de ladite plaque, pratiquement dans une position opposée à une proéminence (25) dirigée vers l'intérieur de l'élément de cadre (14) et formée sur ladite seconde face (27) de la plaque à partir dudit bord périphérique en direction de ladite ouverture, ladite proéminence (25) étant formée de telle sorte qu'elle puisse interagir avec une découpe latérale (9) dudit rebord intermédiaire (8) de la lampe par venue en appui sur celui-ci.
3. Porte-lampe (12) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite coupelle (13) comporte ladite paroi d'extrémité, qui est munie de ladite ouverture traversante destinée au passage du bulbe de la lampe et, sur une face intérieure (37) dirigée vers l'élément de cadre (14), de bossages correspondants (38) de retenue de ladite plaque transversale de l'élément de cadre ; et une paroi latérale sensiblement cylindrique (32) munie d'un bossage de référence semi-cylindrique longitudinal (40), disposé radialement sur l'intérieur sur toute l'étendue axiale de la paroi à partir de la paroi d'extrémité dans une position angulaire prédéterminée, ce bossage étant capable d'interagir avec un bord parmi lesdits bords radiaux en oblique (23) de la partie évasée (22) de l'ouverture de la plaque pour guider l'insertion du bulbe de lampe à l'intérieur de l'ouverture (31) de la coupelle.
4. Porte-lampe selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la paroi d'extrémité de la coupelle (13) est munie d'ouvertures (41) destinées à la fixation d'un filtre coloré.
5. Porte-lampe selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite liaison à baïonnette (15) est constituée de deux rebords en forme de L (43) formés par des découpes partielles dans la paroi latérale (32) de la coupelle et munis chacun d'une entaille correspondante (44) sur un côté dirigé vers la paroi d'extrémité de la coupelle, et de deux ailes correspondantes (45) capables d'être insérées avec agencement en baïonnette dans les entailles des rebords de la coupelle, lesdites ailes s'étendant latéralement sur des côtés opposés à partir de l'élément de cadre (14), parallèlement à la plaque transversale (20) et dans une position arrière et étant formées par des prolongements arrondis correspondants (46) de ressorts métalliques correspondants (47) supportés par l'élément de cadre et fixés sur celui-ci, serrés sur des éléments latéraux opposés correspondants 18, 19 dudit élément de cadre.
6. Porte-lampe (12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément d'appui élastique est constitué d'un élément en forme de fourche (16) supporté sur l'élément de cadre (14) de telle sorte qu'il soit libre de basculer, étant articulé sur l'élément de cadre autour d'un axe parallèle à ladite plaque (20), la douille de la lampe étant disposée vers l'intérieur de l'élément de cadre entre des dents correspondantes (56) de l'élément en forme de fourche, le dernier élément étant de manière sélective mobile entre une première position de fonctionnement dans laquelle lesdites dents (56) immobilisent le rebord de la lampe élastiquement sous appui contre la seconde face de la plaque (20), et une seconde position de fonctionnement dans laquelle les dents (56) sont disposées de telle sorte qu'elles n'interagissent pas avec le rebord intermédiaire (8) de la lampe (5).
7. Porte-lampe (12) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément en forme de fourche (16) est formé en une seule pièce à partir d'une feuille emboutie et a ses dents (56) mises en forme, dans sa partie terminale, pour former des arcs d'une circonférence ayant un axe de symétrie parallèle à l'axe d'articulation de l'élément, qui est défini par une paire de trous opposés (58) formés à travers des prolongements latéraux opposés correspondants (59) de l'élément en forme de fourche, des ergots transversaux (60) étant supportés sur les côtés opposés des éléments latéraux (18, 19) de l'élément de cadre sur l'intérieur dudit élément, passant librement à travers les trous.
8. Porte-lampe (12) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de cadre (14) est muni, sur le côté opposé à ladite plaque transversale (20), d'une barre de saisie (17) qui est parallèle aux éléments latéraux (18, 19) et à partir de laquelle les éléments latéraux s'étendent en direction de la plaque d'une manière asymétrique ; et en ce que l'élément en forme de fourche a un bras d'actionnement (62) disposé parallèlement à ladite barre (17) de l'élément de châssis et en dessous de celle-ci et muni par-dessous, sur le côté opposé aux dents, d'une bande (63) partiellement découpée pour former un connecteur de type Faston pour un fil de terre et, à l'extrémité libre, d'un prolongement (66) capable de former un élément de saisie et disposé à proximité d'une concavité (68) de la barre de saisie qui est mise en forme de manière telle qu'elle permet à l'élément de saisie d'être saisi.