[0001] The invention relates to an elongated profile, provided with at least one insertion
space for accomodating a sealing element, intended to be mounted on the closing side
of a building element which cooperates with a second building element, for example,
a panel, being movable at least with respect to this profile.
[0002] Such profiles whereby a brush, or a draught strip, or a fire-resisting material which
produces foam is fitted in the insertion space, are known in practice in a wide variety
of embodiments. It can be argued that in fact for each special application a separate
profile has been designed.
[0003] The result of this, which increases costs, is that the manufacturer, the wholesaler,
the retailer as well as the builder must stock a wide variety of profiles which, partly
due to the administration caused by this, greatly increases costs.
[0004] The aim of this invention is to overcome this drawback and provide a universally
applicable profile of the kind described in the preamble. According to the invention,
this is achieved in that the profile is made up of an elongated web on either side
of which is a chamber defined by upright ribs perpendicular to the web, of each of
which the end walls continue on into end edges terminating at a distance from and
directed toward each other, and further with supporting ribs, perpendicular to the
web, directed away from the chambers and supporting the profile.
[0005] The supporting ribs are formed by the continuations of the upright ribs, which bound
the chambers.
[0006] Furthermore preferably the outermost supporting ribs are longer than the innermost
supporting ribs, as a result of which the bottoms of the respective chambers mutually
include an obtuse angle.
[0007] With this profile according to the invention, a multitude of embodiments is possible;
a number of preferred embodiments are described in claims 4-9.
[0008] The invention is elucidated on the hand of the drawing, in which:
Figure 1 a is a cross-section of the basic profile according to the invention.
Figure 1 is a cross-section of this profile in which the chambers have been provided
with a seal in the form of a brush.
Figure 1 is a cross-section of an embodiment as shown in 1 b, in which a strip of
foam producing fire-resistant material is fitted in each of the chambers.
Figure 1 d is a cross-section as shown in figure 1 combined with a strip of foam-producing
material in the space between the two chambers.
Figure 1 e is a cross-section similar to figure 1 d, provided with a second strip
of foam-producing material.
Figure 2 shows a cross-section of the embodiment as shown in figure 1 fitted in a
recess in a building component.
Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the embodiment as shown in figure 1 c in which the
profiles are mounted on the butt ends of a building component.
Figure 4 shows an embodiment similar to figure 3 in which the profiles are combined
with extra protective profiles.
Figure 5 shows an embodiment as shown in figure 4 in which the main body of the protective
profiles is interrupted.
Figure 6 shows an embodiment in which each of the profiles according to the invention
is incorporated in a profile for a swing door.
Figure 7 shows an embodiment as shown in figure 6 in which an extra insertion space
for foam-producing material has been made in each building component.
Figure 8 shows an embodiment in which a profile as shown in figure 1 is incorporated
in a recess in an building element and co-operates with the butt end of a panel which
is moveable with respect to the recess.
Figure 9 shows an embodiment similar to figure 8 in which the butt end of the panel
is finished in a curved form.
Figure 10 shows an embodiment in which a profile according to the invention is mounted
on a frame part.
[0009] Corresponding parts in the figures are indicated by the same reference numbers and
will not be further elucidated.
[0010] The basic form of the profile according to the invention is shown in the cross-section
in figure 1 a; in the figure the profile is indicated in its entirety by reference
numeral 2. The profile is manufactured in great lengths by extrusion and its length
dimension is thus perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
[0011] The profile 2 consists of a web 4 on either side of which are the upright ribs 6a
and 6b respectively; the cross ribs 10a and 10b respectively emanate from ribs 6a
and 6b while the ribs 8a and 8b terminate in the end edges 12a and 12b diagonal to
them. Diagonal to ribs 10a and 10b are ribs 14a and 14b and in their continuation
ribs 16a and 16b. Ribs 16a and 16b terminate in the end edges 18a and 18b diagonal
to them, which, while leaving an intermediate space 19a and 19b respectively, align
with ribs 12a and 12b. Ribs 6a, 6b, 14a and 14b bear on surface 20 of the schematically
indicated building element 22 to which the profile is fastened by means of fasteners
- not shown - such as screws. As shown in the drawing ribs 16a, 8a and the end edges
18a, 12a define a chamber 24, while ribs 16b, 8b and the end edges 12b and 18b define
a second chamber 26; furthermore, ribs 6a, 6b, web 4 and surface 20 of the building
element 22 define a chamber 28. Finally, there is an open chamber 40, facing the exterior,
which is bounded by the external wall of web 4 and the external walls of ribs 8a and
8b.
[0012] As will be clear from the following, this profile proposed according to the invention
offers an up to now unprecedented multitude of possible applications.
[0013] Figure 1 shows a situation in which brush strips 30 and 32 respectively are present
in chambers 24 and 26 respectively. In combination with an adjacent surface, not shown
in these figures, these provide for a seal against smoke and draught.
[0014] Figure 1 shows how strips 34 and 36 respectively, known in themselves, which produce
foam on being heated are incorporated in chambers 24 and 26 respectively, supplementing
the brush strips 30 and 32 respectively.
[0015] Figure 1 shows how in addition to the embodiment in figure 1 a foam-producing strip
38 is present in chamber 28.
[0016] Finally, figure 1 shows how in addition to the embodiment in figure 1 a a foam producing
strip 40a - when heated - is placed in the open chamber 40 on the front side.
[0017] Figure 2 shows an embodiment with two profiles 2a and 2b respectively placed opposite
each other and made-up as shown in figure 1 (and therefore not further explained),
inserted here in recesses 42 and 44 respectively which are formed in the butt ends
46 and 48 respectively of two panels 50 and 52 respectively; one of the panels may
be moveable with respect to the other, whereby both panels may be moveable, or one
panel may be fixed and the other moveable. The profiles 2a and 2b respectively can
be fastened in any suitable manner to the panels 50 and 52 respectively by, for example,
screws which are not shown on the drawing.
[0018] Figure 3 shows an embodiment in which the profiles 2a and 2b respectively, having
the configuration as shown in figure 1 c, are fastened by means of fasteners not shown
in the drawing, for example, screws, to the flat butt ends 54 and 56 respectively
of the panels 58 and 60 respectively.
[0019] Figure 4 shows the cross-section of an embodiment in which the profiles 2a and 2b
respectively, having the configuration as shown in figure 1 c, are inserted in two
auxiliary profiles 62a and 62b, each having a main body 64a and 64b, which continues
into the upright edges 66a, 66b, 66c and 66d respectively closing about profiles 2a
and 2b respectively; the edges continue further forming the terminal edges 70a, 70b
and 70c, 70d respectively which close about the panels 68a and 68b. With these auxiliary
profiles 62a and 62b, excellent protection of the panels 2a and 2b is realized.
[0020] Figure 5 shows a cross-section similar to figure 4 in which identical parts are indicated
by the same reference numbers; the difference with the embodiment as shown in figure
4 lies in the fact that the main bodies 64a and 64b of the auxiliary profiles 62a
and 62b are interrupted resulting in a break 72a and 72b respectively running in a
longitudinal direction; furthermore, at that spot an elongated chamber 74a and 74b
respectively is formed in the building elements 68a and 68b and a strip 76a and 76b
respectively which produces foam on being heated is placed in chamber 28 in the way
as shown in figure 1 d. In this way a dual goal is achieved: in the first place, the
auxiliary profiles 62a and 62b are now split into two parts which are thermally isolated
with respect to each other and, moreover, in the event of a fire the chambers 74a
and 74b and the spaces 72a and 72b between the main bodies of the auxiliary profiles
will entirely be filled with fire-resisting foam.
[0021] Figure 6 shows an example of an embodiment in which the profiles 2a and 2b respectively,
having the configuration as shown in figure 1c, are incorporated in a profile of the
kind as used for swing doors; both swing door profiles 80a and 80b respectively consist
each of a main body 84a and 84b respectively to be fastened to the butt end 82a and
82b respectively of two swing doors and which, perpendicular to it, has a cover strip
86a and 86b respectively reaching to the other panel.
[0022] Figure 7 shows a cross-section of an embodiment which basically corresponds with
the one shown in figure 6 and in which identical parts are indicated by corresponding
reference numerals; the difference with the embodiment as shown in figure 6 is that
the main bodies 84a and 84b, in the manner already explained with regard to figure
5, are interrupted by a break 88a and 88b respectively and that at that place, as
in the embodiment mentioned above, elongated chambers 92a and 92b are formed in the
panels 90a and 90b. As in the embodiment which has already been discussed, fire-resisting
strips 94a and 94b which produce foam are placed at the spot where these breaks are
located. Because of this, as in the embodiment shown in figure 5, a thermal break
is created which in combination with the foam barrier from the foam strips 94a and
94b offers excellent protection in the event of a fire.
[0023] Figure 8 shows an embodiment of a combination of a profile 100 of the type as shown
in the cross-section in figure 1 c, now inserted in a recess 102 of a fixed building
component 104 and cooperating with the butt end 106 of an opposite panel 108.
[0024] Figure 9 shows a similar situation, but here profile 100, inserted in recess 102
of building component 104, co-operates with the rounded butt end 106 of a swing door
108.
[0025] Finally, figure 10 shows how a profile 110, having the configuration as shown in
figure lc - and therefore not elucidated further - is incorporated in a frame corner
112 and co-operates with the strike surface 114 of a door 116.
[0026] From the foregoing it is evident that the application possibilities of the profile
according to the invention are practically unlimited. In addition, it should be noted
that the profile has extremely favourable fire-resisting properties, especially when
strips which produce foam on being heated are fitted in its chambers. Tests have shown
that when there is an increase in temperature to approximately 120
° C the brushes will have already been consumed, but at that temperature, a vigorous
foaming develops; the created foam forms a very effective barrier to fire and prevents
effectively for a long time fire from breaking through.
1. Elongated profile (2), provided with at least one insertion space (19a, 19b) for
accomodating a sealing element, intended to be mounted on the closing side of a building
element (22) which co-operates, with a second building element, for example, a panel
being movable at least with respect to this profile, characterized in that the profile
consists of an elongated web (4) on either side of which is a chamber (19a, 19b) defined
by upright ribs (8a, 16a, 8b, 16b) perpendicular to the web, of each of which the
end walls continue on into edges (18a, 12a, 18b, 12b) terminating at a distance from
and directed toward each other, and further with supporting ribs (14a, 6a, 6b, 14b),
perpendicular to the web (4) directed away from the chambers, and supporting the profile
(2).
2. Profile (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting ribs (14a,
6a, 6b, 14b) are formed by the continuation of the upright ribs (16a, 8a, 8b, 16b),
which bound the chambers (19a, 19b).
3. Profile (2) according to claims 1 - 2, characterized in that the outermost supporting
ribs (14a, 14b) are longer than the innermost supporting ribs (6a, 6b), resulting
in that the bottoms (10a, 10b) of the respective chambers (19a, 19b) include an obtuse
angle.
4. Assembly comprising a profile according to one or more of claims 1 - 3, characterized
in that draught-resisting, protruding brushes (30, 32) are placed in the chambers
(24, 26) of the profile.
5. Assembly comprising a profile according to one or more of claims 1 - 3, characterized
in that fire-resisting strips (34, 36) which produce foam at a higher temperature
are placed in the chambers (24, 26) of the profile.
6. Assembly comprising a profile according to one or more of claims 1 - 3, characterized
in that strips (38) which produce foam when at higher temperature are placed in the
space (28) between the innermost upright ribs.
7. Assembly according to one or more of claims 4 - 6, characterized in that the profile
(2a, 2b) is accomodated in a separate auxiliary profile (62a, 62b) which encloses
the profile (2a, 2b) and is supported by the building element (68a, 68b).
8. Assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the auxiliary profile is divided
into two aligned parts, each of which encloses a part of the profile.
9. Assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that at the place of the end edges
of the parts which face each other, an elongated insertion space has been formed in
the building element (92a, 92b) for accomodating a fire-resisting material which produces
foam at a higher temperature.