[0001] The present invention relates to ceiling panelling systems.
[0002] One known form of such system consists of a plurality of generally parallel elongate
carriers, usually secured to a ceiling or at their ends to the walls of a room, each
carrier comprises an elongate body and a plurality of downwardly extending longitudinally
spaced lugs.
[0003] Mounted on these carriers are a plurality of panels, extending transversely, usually
perpendicularly, to the carriers, these panels being of channel cross-section comprising
a web, two side flanges and inturned rims to the side flanges. The rims of the flanges
are engaged over the lugs which serve to support the panels. The lugs usually include
a projection on one end engagable under the rim.
[0004] While such ceiling panelling systems are generally satisfactory, it is sometimes
difficult to mount the panels if they are long and therefore heavy and especially
if they are quite wide. Furthermore, since these ceiling panelling systems are intended
to provide an aesthetically pleasing effect and to obscure services, such as electric
wiring and central heating water piping etc., the variety of aesthetic arrangement
is somewhat restricted.
[0005] It is now proposed, according to the present invention, to provide a ceiling panelling
system comprising a plurality of general parallel elongate carriers, each carrier
comprising an elongate body and a plurality of downwardly extending longitudinally
spaced lugs, each lug having at each of its two ends an upstanding projection, the
tips of the projections being spaced below the elongate body, and a plurality of panels,
each panel being of channel cross-section comprising a web, two side flanges and inturned
rims to the side flanges, the rims and lugs being so shaped that any panel can be
at least temporarily supported by either one of its rims being engaged over any one
of the projections.
[0006] Such a system enables one to mount a panel initially by one rim only and then, if
so desired, one can tilt the panel upwardly and engage the other rim over the projection
on the other side of another lug.
[0007] The invention also contemplates a panelling system wherein at least some of the panels
are arranged in pairs the two panels of a pair each having only one rim engaged over
a projection, the other rim of one of the panels of a pair being secured to the other
rim or to the other flange of the other panel of the pair.
[0008] This arrangement can provide an interesting effect. If desired the panels of a pair
can be identical or they can be different to provide different visual effects.
[0009] The system of the present invention also may comprise an arrangement in which at
least some of the panels are arranged in groups of three, each group consisting of
a central panel and two outer panel, only one rim of each outer panel being engaged
over a projection, the other rim of each outer panel being secured to the central
panel.
[0010] Each other rim of each outer panel may be secured to a separate one of the rims of
the central panel.
[0011] It is important to ensure that there is no possibility of the panels jumping off
the projections of the lugs. Thus is contemplated that the system should further comprise
a resilient abutment extending downwardly from the carrier body and engaging each
panel.
[0012] These resilient abutments may take a number of forms. In one arrangement they may
comprise cantilevered tags formed integrally with the carrier body. In another arrangement
at least some of the resilient abutments comprise at least one separate profile including
at least one nose portion engaging each panel said separate profile being secured
to the carrier body, e.g. by means of a spring clip or clips.
[0013] It is also contemplated that the resilient abutment should comprise a resilient plastics
material element engaged over flanges formed on the bodies of the carriers.
[0014] In order that the present invention may more readily be understood, the following
description is given, merely by way of example, reference being made to the accompanying
drawings in which:-
Figure 1 is a schematic side elevation showing two panels of one embodiment of a ceiling
panelling system according to the invention as they are temporarily mounted on a carrier
during assembly.
Figure 2 is a similar view showing the two panels moved to their final mounted position
and engaged with one another;
Figures 3 to 9 are similar views of seven other arrangements according to the invention.
Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of a carrier with the panel
shown schematically mounted thereon by way of illustration;
Figures 11, 12 and 13 show in end elevation, partly in section, three different types
of resilient abutment system engaging the panels of a panelling system according to
the invention; and
Figure 14 is an enlarged view of the plastic clip element shown in figure 13; and
Figure 15 is a view similar to Figure 2 of a further form of panelling system according
to the present invention.
[0015] Referring first to Figure 1, there is illustrated a carrier 10 secured to a ceiling
(not shown) the carrier 10 comprising an elongate body 12 with a plurality of longitudinally
spaced lugs 14, each lug having at its two ends, upstanding projections 16,18.
[0016] Figure 1 also illustrates two panels 20 and 22 each consisting of a central web 24,
two side flanges 26, and inturned rims 28 on the side flanges. It will be seen that
one of the rims 28 of the panel 20 is engaged over a left end projection 16 of one
of the lugs and the other rim 28 of the panel 22 is engaged over the other projection
18 of another one of the lugs 14.
[0017] It is relatively simple to mount the panels in this way during preparation and the
weight of the panel is then borne by the lugs 14. The panels 20,22 are then pivoted
upwardly as indicated by the arrows 29 in Figure 1 to the position shown in Figure
2 in which the side flanges 26 of the two panels engage one another. They can be held
together by any suitable means (not shown) such as a clip. It will be appreciated
that a ceiling panelling system thus provided can have a rather different and pleasing
effect compared with the more conventional panelling systems.
[0018] It will be noted from Figure 2 that a gap 30 is left between the lower part of the
carrier body 12 and the upper tip of the projections 16,18. This greatly facilitates
the pivoting of the panels.
[0019] It will be noted in that in Figure 2 the panels 20 and 22 are of substantially identical
structure. Figure 3 shows a different embodiment that is only different in so far
as the panels 32,34 have their central web portions 36,38 of a different width.
[0020] Figure 4 shows an alternative arrangement where the panels are again identical but
here the angle between the panels 20,22 is more acute, by mounting the flanges on
more closely adjacent lugs.
[0021] Figure 5 employs a number of different sized pairs of panels 40,42; 44,46; 48,50
and 52,54. It will be noted that the panels 52,54 are of the same size as the panels
44,46, and that the two panels of each of these pairs are mounted on the projections
of the same lugs. Interposed between the pairs of panels are single panels 56,58,60
and 62, these panels being mounted so that their rims are mounted on the two projections
of the same lugs 14.
[0022] In the structures illustrated in Figures 2, 4 and 5, the panels of a pair are joined
to one another adjacent their lower edges by securing the panels of a pair at the
location of the inturned rims. Figure 8 shows a structure similar to Figure 2, but
in which single panels 64 are interposed between the adjacent pairs of panels.
[0023] Figures 5 and 5a show in detail one clip arrangement for holding the panels of a
pair in this way. Two base parts 41 are each of channel section, having a web 43 and
flanges 45,47, and are designed to fit snugly within the channel section panels 40
and 42. Of course, since there are several different panel sizes, several different
base parts will have to be provided for a full range of panels. However, the number
of different panel sizes is limited. The flanges 45,47 of the base parts include tags
49, having apertures therein into which fit the feet portions 51 of the legs 53 of
an inverted U-shaped wire spring 55. A sleeve 57 is slidable along the legs and has
two arms 59 pivoted thereto at one end, the other end of each arm being pivoted to
a tag 61 on the web portion 43.
[0024] Such an arrangement is very versatile and enables the rim portions to pivot relative
to one another, while giving a good rigidity to the structure.
[0025] Figures 3, 6 and 7 show somewhat modified structures in which the rim 28 of one panel
is secured to the flange 26 of the adjacent panel.
[0026] As can be seen from Figures 6 and 6a, this is achieved using a clip having a body
part 29 of channel section including a web 31 and side flanges 33,35 and a spring
tongue 37, including, at its free end, a step 39. The body part is shown as a snug
fit in channel section panel 32 and is retained therein by the rims on the free edges
of the side flanges thereof. The adjacent panel 34 is pivoted from the position shown
on the right in Figure 6 and is pushed to the left, so that the lower side flange
of the panel 34 is clamped between the tongue 37 and the lower side flange of the
panel 32. The step 39 engages over the rim of the free edge of the lower side flange
of panel 34 to retain the latter in place.
[0027] Figure 9 shows an arrangement in which the individual panels 66 are of a modified
cross section, in which the central web portions are relatively narrow and the side
flanges are relatively wide.
[0028] If reference is now made to Figure 10 a more detailed indication of one form of carrier
body 12 is shown. This consists of a top web portion 68, two side arms 70, and two
outwardly extending flanges 72 having down-turned rims 74 and the lugs 14 with their
projections 16 and 18 are also shown as being formed integrally with the flanges 72.
[0029] Associated with each lug are a pair of resilient abutment members formed by an S-shaped
portion 78 cantilevered out from the body of the lug and this having a downwardly
bent tongue 78. It can be seen that this is arranged to engage the top of the inturned
rim 28 of the panel, which is similar to the panel 64 illustrated in Figure 9. A similar
arrangement can be employed to engage the panel rim of any of the other configurations.
[0030] In order further to stop movement of the panels 64, a down-turned tag 80 is provided
which engages the flange 26 of the panels 64.
[0031] The arrangement of the cantilevered abutment 76,78 which acts resiliently, is to
provide for the gap 30 illustrated in Figure 2, to facilitate mounting of the panel,
but to prevent rattling of the panel on the lugs of the carrier. The cantilevered
S-shaped portion 76 will be sufficiently resilient to allow pivoting of the panels
to any of the dispositions shown in Figures 2-9.
[0032] An alternative arrangement to prevent the rattling is illustrated in Figures 11,
12 and 13. In each instance the carrier 12 is of the same general type as illustrated
in Figure 10 and has side arms 70 and upwardly extending flanges 72 from which are
integrally formed the lugs 14.
[0033] In Figure 11 a separate profile 82 is mounted below the carrier 12 and has a downwardly
extending nose 84 extending below the level 86 of the upper part of a panel. The profile
82 is retained in place by a spring clip 88.
[0034] In Figure 12 there is a similar arrangement except that the profile 82 with the nose
84 is retained by tags 90 bent out of the lugs 14.
[0035] In Figure 13 a somewhat different concept is used in which a plastic abutment element
92 is engaged over the ends of each flange 72 and has a downwardly extending flexible
arm 94 extending below the level 86. Details of this clip-like element are shown enlarged
in Figure 14 and it will be seen that there is a retaining nose 96 on the clip 92.
[0036] Figure 15 illustrates a somewhat different way of mounting panels. In this structure
the panels are not arranged in pairs, but in threes. The two outer panels 100,102
are arranged so that the web portions 24 hang essentially vertically and a further
central panel 104 is mounted therebetween. The arrangement is therefore such that
the two outer panels 100,102 have only one rim engaged over a projection 16,18 of
a lug or lugs and the central panel 104 is supported by the other rim or flange of
the two outer panels. Figure 15 shows three different sets of three and positioned
therebetween a further single panel 106.
[0037] It will be appreciated that one can produce a considerable variation in the visual
appearance of such an arrangement. Any suitable means can be provided for securing
the rims of the panels 104 to the panels 100,102.
1. A ceiling panelling system comprising a plurality of general parallel elongate carriers,
each carrier comprising an elongate body and a plurality of downwardly extending longitudinally
spaced lugs, each lug having at each of its two ends an upstanding projection, the
tips of the projections being spaced below the elongate body, and a plurality of panels,
each panel being of channel cross-section comprising a web, two side flanges and inturned
rims to the side flanges, the rims and lugs being so shaped that any panel can be
at least temporarily supported by either one of its rims being engaged over any one
of the projections.
2. A ceiling panelling system according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the panels
are arranged in pairs, the two panels of a pair each having only one rim engaged over
a projection, the other rim of one of the panels of a pair being secured to the other
rim or to the other flange of the other panel of the pair.
3. A ceiling panelling system according to claim 2, wherein the panels of a pair are
different from one another.
4. A ceiling panel system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the other rims of the panels
are secured together by clips, each clip having a base part engaged in the channel
section of one panel of a pair and a spring tongue, the lower side flange of the other
panel of the pair engaging between the spring tongue and the lower side flange of
said one panel.
5. A ceiling panel system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the other rims of the panel
are secured together by clips, each clip having two base parts, one engaged in each
of the channel section panels of the pair, the two base parts being pivoted to one
another.
6. A ceiling panel system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein said base part or parts
are of a channel section having a web and two side flanges.
7. A ceiling panel system according to claim 6 when dependent on claim 5, wherein the
two base parts are pivoted to one another by an assembly comprising an inverted U-shaped
spring having two legs, feet on the lower ends of said legs pivoted to tags formed
on side flanges of said base part, a slider axially slidable on said legs and two
arms, each arm being pivoted at one end to the slider and at the other end to the
web of a respective base part.
8. A ceiling panelling system according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the panels
are arranged in groups of three, each group consisting of a central panel and two
outer panel, only one rim of each outer panel being engaged over a projection, the
other rim of each outer panel being secured to the central panel.
9. A ceiling panelling system according to any preceding claim and further comprising
a resilient abutment extending downwardly from the carrier body and engaging each
panel.