Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to large sheet material that can be supported at the
front of a room on a support such as an easel during a meeting and used to record
lists of items or ideas generated during the meeting, and in one aspect to the packaging
of such sheet material.
Background Art
[0002] Many large pad assemblies are known that include a multiplicity of aligned flexible
sheets (i.e., typically paper sheets) in a stack which are attached together along
or adjacent aligned edges of the sheets, and include a stiff back card on which the
stack is mounted so that the pad assembly can be supported at the front of a room
on a support such as a presentation easel during a meeting and used to record lists
of items or ideas generated during the meeting. During such use, typically one or
more of the uppermost sheets on the pad, after being written on, are either (1) bent
or pivoted away from an underlying sheet so that they project over and are supported
on an upper support edge of the back card and the underlying sheet can be written
on, or (2) are separated from the stack so that the separated sheet or sheets can
be positioned elsewhere, typically on the walls of the room to which they are attached
by means such as a clip, pin or a length of adhesive coated tape so that information
on the separated sheets can easily be viewed by the participants of the meeting.
[0003] A pad assembly commercially designated "Clingers" and available from the Ampad Corporation,
Holyoke, Maryland, comprises a multiplicity of flexible sheets disposed in a stack
with the corresponding edges of the sheets aligned and with each sheet having a band
of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive coated on its rear surface along aligned
first edges of the sheets, and the band of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive
on each sheet adhering it to the front surface of the adjacent sheet in the stack.
Sheets removed from the "Clingers" pad assembly can be releasably adhered to a support
surface by the bands of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive on the sheets.
[0004] U.S. Patent No. 5,153,041 discloses a pad assembly including a multiplicity of aligned
flexible sheets attached together along one edge portion to form a stack from which
any of several uppermost individual sheets can either be pivoted away from an adjacent
sheet, or can be separated from the stack and releasably adhered to a support surface
by repositionable pressure sensitive on the sheet that can adhere well to many rough
surfaces; which pad assemblies can be made large in size and to include a stiff back
card whereby they can be supported at the front of a room during a meeting in a generally
vertical position and used to record lists of items or ideas generated during the
meeting. Preferably, when used as a flip chart, the pad assembly further includes
a stiff back card to which the bottom most sheet in the stack is attached. The top
portion of the back card can have an elongate opening generally parallel to and spaced
from that support edge with the part of the top portion between the opening and that
support edge providing a handle by which the pad assembly can easily be moved from
place to place. Also, the top portion of the back card can have two aligned parallel
elongate through slots positioned adjacent opposite sides of the back card and adapted
to receive the support pegs on some types of easels on which the pad assembly might
be supported.
[0005] All of the pad assemblies described above are relatively large and thus not as portable
or easily stored as may be desired.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0006] The present invention provides a relatively compact easily portable dispensing assembly
for dispensing lengths of sheet material (e.g., paper) from a roll of sheet material
included in the dispensing assembly that can be adapted to be mounted on an end portion
of a backboard that may be supported on or included in a presentation easel or other
support structure. The sheet material has strips of repositionable pressure sensitive
adhesive coated on its rear surface by which the dispensed sheet material can first
be removably adhered to the backboard adjacent the dispensing assembly while still
attached to the sheet material on the roll to afford writing on the dispensed sheet
material, and may subsequently be separated from the sheet material on the roll, removed
from the backboard, and removably adhered to another support surface to display the
written material.
[0007] The dispensing assembly according to the present invention includes the length of
sheet material helically wound into a roll with spaced strips of repositionable pressure
sensitive adhesive along its rear surface (e.g., longitudinally or transversely extending
spaced strips); and an enclosure having a chamber in which the roll of sheet material
is rotatably mounted so that lengths of the sheet material from the roll can be pulled
from the roll through an opening in the enclosure and cut by pulling the dispensed
length of sheet material against a cutting means on the housing. The enclosure of
the dispensing assembly can also include means adapted to be releasably attached on
one end portion of a conventional backboard with the opening adjacent the other end
portion of the backboard.
[0008] In an embodiment disclosed herein, the dispensing assembly includes a cylindrical
core around which the roll is positioned with end portions of the core projecting
from end surfaces of the roll. The enclosure includes a front portion comprising elongate
walls defining an elongate channel-like part of the front portion that is generally
U-shaped in cross section, end walls across the ends of the channel-like part that
with the channel like part define the chamber with an open side of the chamber between
first and second opposite elongate opposite edges of the channel-like part and the
cutting means along its second edge. The enclosure further includes a rear portion
including a rear wall, a first edge extending between its opposite ends and defining
one side of the opening, an attachment portion adjacent a second opposite edge that
includes the means adapted to be releasably attached on one end portion of a conventional
backboard, and opposed journal walls having surfaces defining generally central openings
adapted to receive and journal the projecting portions of the core. Edges of the journal
walls are mounted on the opposite ends of the rear wall for pivotal movement between
an engaged position with the journal walls projecting generally normal to the rear
wall in opposed relationship and receiving the projecting portions of the core, and
a release position with the journal walls more in alignment with the rear wall to
afford separation of the projecting end portions of the roll from the journal walls
or engagement of the projecting end portions of the roll with the journal members.
The first edge of the front portion is mounted on the rear wall on the side of the
mounting portion adjacent its first edge to afford relative movement between the front
portion and the rear portion between (1) a closed position with the rear wall across
the open side of the chamber in the channel like part and the journal walls each along
the inner surface of the adjacent end wall to retain the journal walls in the engaged
position journalling the projecting ends of the core with the roll in the chamber;
and (2) an open position with the rear wall spaced from the open side of the chamber
in the channel like part, the journal walls spaced from the adjacent end walls to
afford separation of the projecting end portions of the core from the journal walls
or engagement of the journal walls with the projecting end portions of the core; and
means for releasably retaining the front and rear portions in the closed position.
[0009] One sheet material that can be used in the roll and is described below in more detail
comprises a paper sheet having an adhesive primer on its rear surface and a release
material on its front surface. The repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive in the
strips is firmly adhered to its primed rear surface and is adherable to most surfaces
encountered in the office environment including brick, fabric, vinyl and painted surfaces
to support a dispensed length of the sheet material, which can subsequently be cleanly
removed from those surfaces. The coating of release agent on the front surface of
the paper sheet both causes a very low release force from the strips of adhesive when
the sheet material in the roll is unwound, while allowing the front surface of the
sheet material to be easily written on with either solvent base or water base writing
fluids. Also the coating of release material on the front surface of the paper sheet
and the primer on its rear surface restricts bleeding of solvent base writing fluids
(e.g., writing fluids with xylene, toluene, or iso propyl alcohol solvents) through
the sheet material and onto a backboard supporting the sheet material while it is
being written on by pens using such writing fluids.
Brief Description of Drawing
[0010] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying
drawing wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts in the several views,
and wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective front view of a dispensing assembly according to the present
invention shown mounted on a backboard supported by a presentation easel;
Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective front view of the dispensing assembly of Figure
1 removed from the backboard;
Figures 3, 4 and 5 are enlarged perspective bottom views of the dispensing assembly
of Figure 1 removed from the backboard and rotated 180 degrees end to end, with Figure
3 illustrating front and rear portions of an enclosure for the dispensing assembly
in a closed position and having an end portion of a roll of sheet material in the
enclosure broken away to show a journal wall of the rear portion in an engaged position;
Figure 4 illustrating front and rear portions of the enclosure in an open position,
the roll removed from the enclosure, and journal walls of the rear portion in an engaged
position; and Figure 5 illustrating front and rear portions of the enclosure in an
open position, and the journal walls in a release position;
Figure 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken approximately along lines 6-6 of Figure
2;
Figure 7 is a plan view of a die cut sheet from which the enclosure of the dispensing
assembly of Figure 1 may be formed; and
Figures 8 and 9 are alternate embodiments of rolls of sheet material that may be included
in the dispensing assembly of Figure 1.
Detailed Description
[0011] Referring now to Figures 1 through 7 there is illustrated all or parts of a dispensing
assembly according to the present invention that is generally designated by the reference
numeral 10. The dispensing assembly 10 is adapted to be mounted on a backboard such
the backboard 12 illustrated in Figure 1 that has opposite end portions and as illustrated
is supported on a presentation easel 13, but which could as well be supported on another
support structure such as a conference room presentation cabinet.
[0012] The dispensing assembly 10 includes a length of sheet material 14 (e.g., paper) having
front and rear surfaces 15 and 16 respectively, which length of sheet material 14
is helically wound into a roll 18 having an axis with its front surface 15 outermost
in the roll 18. Two spaced strips 20 of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive
extend longitudinally along the rear surface of the length of sheet material 14, with
each strip 20 being closely spaced from a different one of the longitudinal edges
of the sheet material 14. The sheet material (Figures 1, 4 and 6) can optionally have
a line of perforations 21 parallel to and adjacent each strip 20 of repositionable
adhesive on the side of that strip 20 opposite the adjacent edge of the sheet material
14 so that, if desired, edge portions of the sheet material 14 bearing the strips
20 of adhesive can either be (1) torn off along the perforations 21 or (2) folded
180 degrees along the perforations 21 and adhered to the rear surface 16 of the sheet
material between the perforations 21 as may be desired so that the sheet material
14 does not adhere to surfaces along which it is stored. The sheet material 14 can
be of any suitable width with sheet material 14 at least 45 centimeters or 18 inches
wide being useful for many purposes, and paper about 61 centimeters or 24 inches in
width being most useful when intended for use on the backboard of conventional presentation
easels.
[0013] The dispensing assembly 10 also includes an enclosure 22 having walls defining a
chamber 24, and means later to be explained mounting the roll 18 of sheet material
14 within the chamber 24 for rotation about its axis. The walls define an elongate
opening 26 parallel to the axis of the roll 18 through which lengths of the sheet
material 14 can be pulled from the roll 18. Cutting means 28 are mounted on one of
the walls along the opening 26 for affording cutting a dispensed length of the sheet
material 14 projecting through the opening 26 from the sheet material 14 on the roll
18 by pulling the end of the dispensed length of sheet material 14 along the cutting
means 28 sequentially into engagement with the cutting means 28. Also included in
the dispensing assembly 10 are means on the enclosure 22 adapted to be releasably
attached or mounted on one end portion of the backboard 12 (i.e., typically on the
upper end portion as illustrated in Figure 1) with the opening 26 adjacent the other
end portion of the backboard 12.
[0014] The dispensing assembly 10 further includes a cylindrically tubular core 30 (Figures
4 and 6) having an axis with the roll 18 positioned coaxially around the core 30.
The core 30 has projecting end portions 31 projecting axially past opposite end surfaces
32 of the roll 18.
[0015] The enclosure 22 includes a front portion 34 comprising three elongate rectangular
plate like walls 35, 36, and 37 defining an elongate channel-like part 38 of the front
portion 34 that is generally U-shaped in cross section, has opposite ends and has
first and second elongate opposite edges 40 and 41 extending between its ends; and
plate like end walls 44 across the ends of the channel-like part 38. The end walls
44 and the channel-like part 38 define the chamber 24 that has an open side between
the first and second elongate opposite edges 40 and 41 of the channel-like part 38
with the cutting means 28 being along the second edge 41 that defines one side of
the opening 26. The enclosure 22 also includes a rear portion 46 including a rectangular
plate like rear wall 48 having opposite ends, a first edge 50 extending between its
opposite ends and defining one side of the opening 26, an opposite second edge 52,
and an attachment portion 54 adjacent the second edge 52 including the means on the
enclosure 22 adapted to be releasably attached on one end portion of the backboard
12. The rear portion 46 also incudes opposed plate like journal walls 56 having cylindrical
surfaces defining generally central openings 58 adapted to receive and journal the
projecting end portions 31 of the core 30. Means are provided for mounting first edges
59 of the journal walls 56 on the opposite ends of the rear wall 48 for pivotal movement
between (1) an engaged position (see Figures 3 and 4) with the journal walls 56 projecting
generally normal to the rear wall 48 in opposed relationship and receiving the projecting
end portions 31 of the core 30, and (2) a release position (see Figure 5) with the
journal walls 56 more in alignment with the rear wall 48 to afford separation of the
projecting end portions 31 of the core 30 from the journal walls 56 or engagement
of the projecting end portions 31 of the core with the journal walls 56. Means mount
the first edge 40 of the front portion 34 longitudinally on the rear wall 48 at the
side of the attachment portion 54 adjacent the first edge 50 of the rear wall 48 to
afford movement of the front portion 34 between (1) a closed position (see Figures
1, 2 and 3) with the rear wall 48 across the open side of the chamber 24 in the channel-like
part 38 and the journal walls 56 each along the inner surface of the adjacent end
wall 44 to retain the journal walls 56 in their engaged position journalling the core
30 with the roll 18 in the chamber 24; and (2) an open position (see Figures 4 and
5) with the rear wall 48 spaced from the open side of the chamber 24 in the channel-like
part 38 and the journal walls 56 spaced from the adjacent end walls 44 to afford separation
of the projecting end portions 31 of the core from the journal walls 56 or engagement
of the journal walls 56 with the projecting end portions 31 of the core 30.
[0016] Means are also provided for releasably retaining the front and rear portions 34 and
46 in the closed position. Those means are provided in the form of L-shaped tabs 61
having proximal ends pivotably mounted on the end walls 44, and distal end portions
62 adapted to engage the rear wall 48 through slots 63 therein to retain the front
and rear portions 34 and 46 in the closed position (Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4), or to
be separated from the rear wall 48 (Figures 5 and 6) to afford its movement of the
front and rear portions 34 and 46 to the open position.
[0017] The attachment portion 54 of the rear wall 48 has two aligned elongate through slots
66 positioned adjacent opposite ends of the attachment portion 54 parallel to its
edge 52, which slots 66 are adapted to receive the support pegs or screws 67 on many
conventional types of backboards such as the backboard 12 illustrated in Figure 1
that can support the dispensing assembly 10. As is illustrated in Figure 1 and is
typical of many backboards, the support screws 67 threadably receive wing nuts 68
that can bear against a bar 69 that is placed over the attachment portion 54 and also
receives the screws 67 in spaced openings so that the screws 67, bar 69 and wing nuts
68 clamp the attachment portion 54 to the end portion of the backboard 12.
[0018] Also, the attachment portion 54 of the rear wall 48 has a longitudinally centered
elongate opening 70 generally parallel with and spaced from its second edge 52 with
the part of the attachment portion 54 between the opening 70 and the second edge 52
providing a handle by which the dispensing assembly 10 can easily be moved from place
to place.
[0019] The end walls 44 and journal walls 56 have through openings 72 that are aligned when
the front and rear portions 34 and 46 are in their closed position to afford visually
inspecting the amount of sheet material 14 remaining on the roll 18.
[0020] The rear portion 46 includes spaced projections 74 adjacent the first edge 50 of
the rear wall 48 (Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6), which projections 74 project transversely
across the opening 26 and are adapted to retain the end of the sheet material 14 at
a position spaced from the surface of the roll 18 after a length of sheet material
14 is cut from the length of sheet material 14 on the roll 18 by the cutting means
28. The rear wall 48 has openings 76 (Figures 4, 5 and 6 along the first edge 50 of
the rear wall 48 and spaced on opposite sides of the projections 74, through which
openings 76 a user can manually engage the cut end of the sheet material 14 on the
roll 18 so that the sheet material 14 may be withdrawn from the roll 18 through the
opening 26.
[0021] The enclosure 22 can be made of a sheet 80 of E-flute corrugated cardboard die cut
to the shape illustrated in Figure 7 and folded along the crease lines indicated in
Figure 7. In Figure 7 the walls, edges, openings, etc. described above have been numbered.
As can be seen, each of the end walls 44 are formed by four folded together parts
44a, 44b, 44c and 44d of the die cut sheet 80 with the parts 44a and 44b attached
end to end on the ends of the front wall 36 during assembly being folded over the
adjacent parts 44c and 44d attached at the ends of the walls 35 and 37 respectively
as can be seen in Figure 5, and with the part 44b having a slot providing clearance
for parts of the projecting end portions 31 of the core that may extend past the journal
walls 56. The rear wall 48 is formed by three folded together parts 48a, 48b and 48c
thereof, and the journal walls 56 are each made of two folded together parts 56a and
56b of the die cut sheet 80. The cutting means 28 is provided by a rectangular elongate
part 28a of the die cut sheet that is cut through one side layer and the corrugations
of the cardboard and folded back and adhered along the remaining side layer of the
cardboard as can best be seen in Figure 6. The edge 41 thus provided is safe for a
person to touch, but affords clean easy cutting of paper sheet material 14 progressively
pulled against it in a normal manner for dispensing sheet material against a cutting
blade. As is best seen in Figure 7, the projections 74 are formed by elongate pieces
74a of the sheet having wider distal ends than attached ends that are transversely
folded along their length and have the side parts at their distal ends inserted in
slots 85 in the rear wall part 48b to retain the projections 74 with a triangular
cross section in a plane transverse to the axis of the roll 18 as can best be seen
in Figure 6.
[0022] The sheet material 14 comprises a layer of paper having a coating of adhesive primer
on its rear surface 16 and a coating of release material on its front surface 15.
The repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive in the strips 20 is firmly adhered
to its primed rear surface 16 while the exposed surface of the adhesive in the strips
20 is sufficiently adherable to most surfaces encountered in the office environment
including brick, fabric, vinyl and painted surfaces to support lengths of the sheet
material 14 and is subsequently cleanly removable from those surfaces. The coating
of release agent on the front surface 15 of the sheet material 14 both causes a very
low release force from the strips 20 of adhesive when the sheet material is unwound
from the roll 18, while allowing the front surface 15 of the sheet material 14 to
be easily written on with either solvent base or water base writing fluids. Also,
the coating of release material on the front surface 15 primarily, but with some help
from the coating of primer on the rear surface 16, restricts bleeding of the solvent
base writing fluids (e.g., writing fluids with xylene, toluene, or iso propyl alcohol
solvents) through the sheet material 14 and onto a backboard or other surface on which
the sheet material 14 is supported while it is being written on. As a specific example,
the paper layer used was virgin white paper available from Crosspointe Paper Co.,
Miami Mills, West Carrollton, Ohio. The release agent was made by mixing together
in a 16 oz. amber bottle forty-five grams of methyl acrylate, 35 grams of N-vinyl
pyrrolidone, 5 grams acrylic acid, 15 grams of mercapto functional available commercially
available as KF-2001 from Shin-Etsu, 0.25 grams of Vazo™ 64 and 150 grams of methyl
ethyl ketone. The mixture was purged with nitrogen for five minutes at one liter per
minute and then the bottle was sealed and tumbled in a constant temperature bath at
55° C for 48 hours. The conversion was 98 percent. The 15 percent solids release agent
was applied to the front surface 15 of the paper using a 120 ruling mill gravure cylinder.
The repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive in the strips 20 was a layer of microspheres
in a binder. The microspheres were made by mixing, at room temperature, 307.69 grams
of deoxygenated distilled water, 2.05 grams of ammonium lauryl sulfate and 2.56 grams
of Acrylic Acid. That solution was neutralized with Ammonium Hydroxide to a pH of
7.0, and was heated to 70 degrees centigrade. 100 grams of Isooctyl acrylate and 0.31
grams of Benzoyl Peroxide were added to the resultant solution. The resultant mixture
was rapidly stirred at a rapid agitation rate that yielded a desired particle size.
The temperature was allowed to slowly drop to about 65 degrees centigrade until the
reaction exothermed and a polymerization reaction took place. After the exotherm temperature
was reached, the mixture was cooled and cured for about 7 hours at 60 degrees Centigrade.
The solution was filtered and allowed to separate into two layers. The bottom layer
was discarded and the top layer was coagulated by adding Isopropyl Alcohol. The fluid
was extracted and the solids re-dispersed in heptane to provide a mixture of 23% solids.
The adhesive binder was made by mixing in a kettle 155.61 grams of Ethyl Acetate,
100 grams of Iso-octyl Acrylate and 4.15 grams of Acrylamide. The kettle was heated
at 59 degrees centigrade for 48 hours. The kettle was vented and 0.22 grams of Benzoyl
Peroxide were added. The batch was thinned with 180.57 grams of Heptane. Then, a mixture
of 0.66 grams of Ethyl Acetate and 0.49 grams of Santanox was added. A conventional
primer was applied to the rear surface of the paper, after which a blend of equal
amounts of 23% solids microspheres and 23% solids adhesive binder were die coated
in two strips about 1 inch wide along the length of the paper at a wet adhesive coating
weight of about 9.0 grains per 4 inch by 6 inch area. Such coatings produced a peel
adhesion of approximately 300 grams ± 50 grams/1.25'' using the Peel Adhesion Test
described below, and a sheet removal force of approximately 40 grams ± 20 grams/1''
using the Sheet Removal Test described below.
[0023] The Peel Adhesion Test tests the force required to remove polyester film applied
to the adhesive coated test material measured at a specific angle and rate of removal.
This force is expressed in grams per 1.25 inch width of coated sheet. A strip, 1.25
inches wide, of polyester film is applied to the horizontal surface of a adhesive
coated sample fixed on a test plate. A 4.5 lb. hard rubber roller is used to apply
the strip. The free end of the polyester film is attached to the adhesion tester load
cell so that the angle of removal will be 90 degrees. The test plate is then clamped
in the jaws of the tensile testing machine which is capable of moving the plate away
from the load cell at a constant rate of 12 inches per minute. A load cell reading
in grams per 1.25 inches of coated strip is recorded as the polyester film is peeled
from the coated samples.
[0024] The Sheet Removal Force test tests the force required to remove a sheet from a stack
of at least two sheets which are dimensioned one inch by five inches at a ninety angle
and rate of removal of 12 inches per minute. In the examples, this force is expressed
in grams per inch width of coated sheet. A strip of at least one inch wide double
coated Scotch™ Brand 410 Tape commercially available from the Minnesota Mining and
Manufacturing Company is adhered to a steel test plate. Thereafter, a one inch wide
sample coated with adhesive is cut from the sheet and is placed on the test plate,
adhesive side down onto the tape so that the entire adhesive coated side of the test
sample is covered. The test sample is placed parallel to the dimension of the test
plate and the adhesive strip is centered so that the peel removal is made at a ninety
degree angle. The test plate is then clamped in the lower jaws of Instron Tensile
Tester which is capable of moving the plate away from the load cell at a rate of twelve
inches per minute. A piece of Scotch™ Brand 810 Magic Tape commercially available
from the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company is then attached to the loose
end of the top sheet. The tape is centered over the one inch loose end of the test
sample. The free end of the tape is then clamped into the upper jaw of Instron Tensile
Tester and then the sample is pulled away at a ninety degree angle and sheet removal
force is measured.
[0025] Further details concerning the example release agent and the example repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesive described above are to be found in a patent application
filled concurrently herewith entitled "System Comprising Release Agent and High Peel
Adhesion Repositionable Adhesive", attorney docket no. 49441USA3A, the content whereof
is incorporated herein by reference.
[0026] Figures 8 and 9 illustrate alternate embodiments of rolls 98 and 108 of sheet material
94 and 104 that can be used in the dispensing assembly according to the present invention.
Figures 8 and 9 each illustrate a length of sheet material (e.g., paper) 94 and 104
respectively having front and rear surfaces that is helically wound into a roll 98
and 108 respectively with their front surfaces outermost in the roll 98 or 108. Both
lengths of sheet material 94 and 104 are wound coaxially around cylindrically tubular
cores 95 and 105 respectively that have ends 96 and 106 respectively projecting from
end surfaces 97 and 107 respectively of the rolls 98 and 108, and spaced strips 99
and 109 respectively of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive along the rear
surfaces of the lengths of sheet material 94 and 104. In the roll 98 of sheet material
90 illustrated in Figure 8, the strips 99 of adhesive extend longitudinally of the
sheet material 90 and are evenly spaced across its width; whereas in the roll 108
of sheet material 100 illustrated in Figure 9, the strips 109 of repositionable pressure
sensitive adhesive extend transversely across the rear surface of the length of sheet
material 104 and are spaced along its length.
[0027] The present invention has now been described with reference to one embodiment of
its enclosure and three embodiments of the roll of sheet material used in the enclosure.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes can be made in the
embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention. For
example, the enclosure could be made with walls of polymeric material. The sheet material
could comprise a polymeric film. The dispensing assembly would be useful for dispensing
lengths of sheet material of the types described for use on surfaces other than the
surfaces of backboards, such as on office or cubicle walls, and for that purpose,
the slots 66 in the attachment portion 54 would not be needed. Also, the rear portion
of the enclosure could be incorporated in or permanently attached to an end portion
of a backboard. Thus the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the
structures described in this application, but only by structures described by the
language of the claims and the equivalents of those structures.
1. A dispensing assembly adapted to be mounted on a backboard having opposite end portions
that may be supported on an easel or other support structure, said dispensing assembly
including:
a length of sheet material having front and rear surfaces, said length of sheet
material being helically wound into a roll having an axis with said front surface
outermost in said roll;
spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive along the rear surface
of said length of sheet material;
an enclosure having walls defining a chamber;
means mounting said roll of sheet material within said chamber for rotation about
said axis, said walls defining an elongate opening parallel to said axis through which
lengths of sheet material from said roll can be pulled from said roll;
cutting means on one of said walls along said opening for affording cutting a dispensed
length of sheet material projecting through said opening from sheet material on said
roll by pulling said dispensed length of sheet material into engagement with said
cutting means; and
means adapted to be releasably mounted on support members on one end portion of
a said backboard with said opening adjacent the other end portion of the backboard.
2. A dispensing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said spaced strips of repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesive extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length
of sheet material and are spaced transversely of said length of sheet material.
3. A dispensing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said length of sheet material has
longitudinal edges and only two spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive
adhesive that extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length of sheet
material and are each closely spaced from a different one of said longitudinal edges.
4. A dispensing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said strips of repositionable pressure
sensitive adhesive extend transversely across the rear surface of said length of sheet
material and are spaced along the length of the length of sheet material.
5. A dispensing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said length of sheet material comprises
a paper sheet, an adhesive primer on said rear surface, and a coating of release material
on said front surface, said coating of release agent on said front surface causing
a very low release force from the strips of adhesive when the sheet material in the
roll is unwound, while allowing the front surface of the sheet material to be easily
written on with solvent base and water base writing fluids, said coating of release
material on said front surface and said coating of adhesive primer on said rear surface
restricting bleeding of solvent base writing fluids through the sheet material while
the front surface of said sheet material is being written on by pens using such writing
fluids, said length of sheet material being at least about 18 inches wide; and said
strips of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive being firmly adhered along the
primed rear surface of said length of sheet material and being adherable to most vertical
surfaces encountered in the office environment to support a length of the sheet material,
while being subsequently cleanly removed from those vertical surfaces.
6. A dispensing assembly according to claim 1 further including a cylindrical core having
an axis with said roll positioned coaxially around said core, said roll having axially
spaced end surfaces and said core having projecting end portions projecting axially
past said end surfaces; and said enclosure includes a front portion comprising elongate
walls defining an elongate channel-like part of said front portion that is generally
U-shaped in cross section, has opposite ends and has first and second elongate opposite
edges extending between said ends, and end walls across the ends of said channel-like
part with said end walls and channel like part defining said chamber, said chamber
having an open side between said first and second elongate opposite edges of said
channel-like part, and said cutting means being along said second edge and said second
edge defining one side of said opening; and a rear portion including a rear wall having
opposite ends, a first edge extending between said ends and defining one side of said
opening, an opposite second edge, an attachment portion adjacent said second edge
including said means adapted to be releasably mounted on support members on one end
portion of a said backboard; opposed journal walls having first edges and surfaces
defining generally central openings adapted to receive and journal the projecting
end portions of said core,
means mounting the first edges of said journal walls on the opposite ends of said
rear wall for pivotal movement between an engaged position with said journal walls
projecting generally normal to said rear wall in opposed relationship and receiving
said projecting end portions of said core, and a release position with said journal
walls more in alignment with said rear wall to afford separation of said projecting
end portions of said core from said journal walls or engagement of said projecting
end portions with said journal walls;
means mounting said first edge of said front portion on said rear wall on the side
of said mounting portion adjacent the first edge of said rear wall for affording movement
of said front portion between a closed position with said rear wall across the open
side of said channel-like part and said journal walls each along the inner surface
of the adjacent end wall to retain said journal walls in said engaged position journalling
said core with said roll in said chamber; and an open position with said rear wall
spaced from the open side of said channel-like part and said journal walls spaced
from the adjacent end walls to afford separation of said projecting end portions of
said core from said journal walls or engagement of said journal walls with said projecting
end portions of said core; and
means for releasably retaining said front and rear portions in said closed position.
7. A dispensing assembly according to claim 6 wherein the attachment portion of the rear
portion has a longitudinally centered elongate opening generally parallel with and
spaced from the second edge of said rear wall with the part of the attachment portion
between the opening and said second edge providing a handle by which the dispensing
assembly can easily be moved from place to place.
8. A dispensing assembly according to claim 6 wherein the attachment portion of the rear
portion has two aligned parallel elongate through slots positioned adjacent opposite
ends of the attachment portion generally parallel to the second edge of the rear wall
and adapted to receive the support members on some types of easels by which the dispensing
assembly might be attached to a backboard.
9. A dispensing assembly according to claim 6 wherein the end walls and journal walls
have through openings aligned when said front and rear portions are in said closed
position to afford visually inspecting the amount of sheet material remaining on the
roll.
10. A dispensing assembly according to claim 6 wherein said rear portion further includes
spaced projections adjacent said first edge of said rear wall defining said opening,
said projections projecting transversely across said opening and being adapted to
retain the end of the sheet material at a position spaced from the surface of said
roll after a length of sheet material is cut from the length of sheet material on
said roll by said cutting means, and said rear wall has openings along said first
edge of said rear wall spaced on opposite sides of said projections and adapted to
afford manual engagement with the cut end of the sheet material on the roll through
said openings so that the sheet material may be withdrawn from the roll.
11. A dispensing assembly including:
a length of sheet material having front and rear surfaces;
spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive firmly adhered along
the rear surface of said length of sheet material and being adherable to most vertical
surfaces encountered in the office environment to support a length of the sheet material,
while being subsequently cleanly removed from those vertical surfaces;
said length of sheet material comprising a paper sheet, an adhesive primer on said
rear surface, and a coating of release material on said front surface, said coating
of release agent on the front surface of the paper sheet causing a very low release
force from the strips of adhesive when the sheet material in the roll is unwound,
while allowing the front surface of the sheet material to be easily written on with
solvent base and water base writing fluids, said coating of release material on said
front surface and said coating of adhesive primer on said rear surface restricting
bleeding of solvent base writing fluids through the sheet material while the front
surface of said sheet material is being written on by pens using such writing fluids,
said length of sheet material being at least about 18 inches wide and being helically
wound into a roll having an axis with said front surface outermost in said roll;
an enclosure having walls defining a chamber;
means mounting said roll of sheet material within said chamber for rotation about
said axis, said walls defining an elongate opening parallel to said axis through which
lengths of sheet material from said roll can be pulled from said roll; and
cutting means on one of said walls along said opening for affording cutting a dispensed
length of sheet material projecting through said opening from sheet material on said
roll by pulling said dispensed length of sheet material into engagement with said
cutting means.
12. A dispensing assembly according to claim 11 wherein said spaced strips of repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesive extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length
of sheet material and are spaced transversely of said length of sheet material.
13. A dispensing assembly according to claim 11 wherein said length of sheet material
has longitudinal edges, only two spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive
adhesive that extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length of sheet
material and are each closely spaced from a different one of said longitudinal edges,
and a line of perforations parallel to and adjacent each strip of repositionable adhesive
on the side of that strip opposite the adjacent edge of the sheet material.
14. A dispensing assembly according to claim 11 wherein said strips of repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesive extend transversely across the rear surface of said length
of sheet material and are spaced along the length of the length of sheet material.
15. A dispensing assembly according to claim 11 further including a cylindrical core having
an axis with said roll positioned coaxially around said core, said roll having axially
spaced end surfaces and said core having projecting end portions projecting axially
past said end surfaces; and said enclosure includes a front portion comprising elongate
walls defining an elongate channel-like part of said front portion that is generally
U-shaped in cross section, has opposite ends and has first and second elongate opposite
edges extending between said ends, and end walls across the ends of said channel-like
part with said end walls and channel like part defining said chamber, said chamber
having an open side between said first and second elongate opposite edges of said
channel-like part, and said cutting means being along said second edge and said second
edge defining one side of said opening; and a rear portion including a rear wall having
opposite ends, a first edge extending between said ends and defining one side of said
opening, an opposite second edge, an attachment portion adjacent said second edge
including said means adapted to be releasably mounted on support members on one end
portion of a said backboard; opposed journal walls having first edges and surfaces
defining generally central openings adapted to receive and journal the projecting
end portions of said core,
means mounting the first edges of said journal walls on the opposite ends of said
rear wall for pivotal movement between an engaged position with said journal walls
projecting generally normal to said rear wall in opposed relationship and receiving
said projecting end portions of said core, and a release position with said journal
walls more in alignment with said rear wall to afford separation of said projecting
end portions of said core from said journal walls or engagement of said projecting
end portions with said journal walls;
means mounting said first edge of said front portion on said rear wall on the side
of said mounting portion adjacent the first edge of said rear wall for affording movement
of said front portion between a closed position with said rear wall across the open
side of said channel-like part and said journal walls each along the inner surface
of the adjacent end wall to retain said journal walls in said engaged position journalling
said core with said roll in said chamber; and an open position with said rear wall
spaced from the open side of said channel-like part and said journal walls spaced
from the adjacent end walls to afford separation of said projecting end portions of
said core from said journal walls or engagement of said journal walls with said projecting
end portions of said core; and
means for releasably retaining said front and rear portions in said closed position.
16. A dispensing assembly according to claim 15 wherein the attachment portion of the
rear portion has a longitudinally centered elongate opening generally parallel with
and spaced from said second edge of said rear wall with the part of the attachment
portion between the opening and said second edge providing a handle by which the dispensing
assembly can easily be moved from place to place.
17. A dispensing assembly according to claim 15 wherein the attachment portion of the
rear portion has two aligned parallel elongate through slots positioned adjacent opposite
ends of the attachment portion generally parallel to the second edge of the rear wall
and adapted to receive the support members on some types of easels by which the dispensing
assembly might be attached to a backboard.
18. A dispensing assembly according to claim 15 wherein the end walls and journal walls
have through openings aligned when said front and rear portions are in said closed
position to afford visually inspecting the amount of sheet material remaining on the
roll.
19. A dispensing assembly according to claim 15 wherein said rear portion further includes
spaced projections adjacent said first edge of said rear wall defining said opening,
said projections projecting transversely across said opening and being adapted to
retain the end of the sheet material at a position spaced from the surface of said
roll after a length of sheet material is cut from the length of sheet material on
said roll by said cutting means, and said rear wall has openings along said first
edge of said rear wall spaced on opposite sides of said projections and adapted to
afford manual engagement with the cut end of the sheet material on the roll through
said openings so that the sheet material may be withdrawn from the roll.
20. In combination, a backboard having opposite end portions that may be supported on
a presentation easel or other support structure; and
a dispensing assembly including:
a length of sheet material having front and rear surfaces, said length of sheet
material being helically wound into a roll having an axis with said front surface
outermost in said roll;
spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive along the rear surface
of said length of sheet material;
an enclosure having walls defining a chamber;
means mounting said roll of sheet material within said chamber for rotation
about said axis, said walls defining an elongate opening parallel to said axis through
which lengths of sheet material from said roll can be pulled from said roll;
cutting means on one of said walls along said opening for affording cutting
a dispensed length of sheet material projecting through said opening from sheet material
on said roll by pulling said dispensed length of sheet material into engagement with
said cutting means; and
means mounting said enclosure on one end portion of a said backboard with said
opening adjacent the other end portion of the backboard.
21. A combination according to claim 20 wherein said spaced strips of repositionable pressure
sensitive adhesive extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length of
sheet material and are spaced transversely of said length of sheet material.
22. A combination according to claim 20 wherein said length of sheet material has longitudinal
edges and only two spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive that
extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length of sheet material and
are each closely spaced from a different one of said longitudinal edges.
23. A combination according to claim 20 wherein said strips of repositionable pressure
sensitive adhesive extend transversely across the rear surface of said length of sheet
material and are spaced along the length of the length of sheet material.
24. A combination according to claim 20 wherein said spaced strips of repositionable pressure
sensitive adhesive along the rear surface of said length of sheet material are adherable
to most vertical surfaces encountered in the office environment to support a length
of the sheet material, while being subsequently cleanly removed from those vertical
surfaces; and said length of sheet material comprises a paper sheet, an adhesive primer
on said rear surface, and a coating of release material on said front surface, said
coating of release agent on the front surface of the paper sheet causing a very low
release force from the strips of adhesive when the sheet material in the roll is unwound,
while allowing the front surface of the sheet material to be easily written on with
solvent base and water base writing fluids, said coating of release material on said
front surface and said coating of adhesive primer on said rear surface restricting
bleeding of solvent base writing fluids through the sheet material while the front
surface of said sheet material is being written on by pens using such writing fluids.
25. A combination according to claim 20 further including a cylindrical core having an
axis with said roll positioned coaxially around said core, said roll having axially
spaced end surfaces and said core having projecting end portions projecting axially
past said end surfaces; and said enclosure includes a front portion comprising elongate
walls defining an elongate channel-like part of said front portion that is generally
U-shaped in cross section, has opposite ends and has first and second elongate opposite
edges extending between said ends, and end walls across the ends of said channel-like
part with said end walls and channel like part defining said chamber, said chamber
having an open side between said first and second elongate opposite edges of said
channel-like part, and said cutting means being along said second edge and said second
edge defining one side of said opening; and a rear portion including a rear wall having
opposite ends, a first edge extending between said ends and defining one side of said
opening, an opposite second edge, an attachment portion adjacent said second edge
including said means adapted to be releasably mounted on support members on one end
portion of a said backboard; opposed journal walls having first edges and surfaces
defining generally central openings adapted to receive and journal the projecting
end portions of said core,
means mounting the first edges of said journal walls on the opposite ends of said
rear wall for pivotal movement between an engaged position with said journal walls
projecting generally normal to said rear wall in opposed relationship and receiving
said projecting end portions of said core, and a release position with said journal
walls more in alignment with said rear wall to afford separation of said projecting
end portions of said core from said journal walls or engagement of said projecting
end portions with said journal walls;
means mounting said first edge of said front portion on said rear wall on the side
of said mounting portion adjacent the first edge of said rear wall for affording movement
of said front portion between a closed position with said rear wall across the open
side of said channel-like part and said journal walls each along the inner surface
of the adjacent end wall to retain said journal walls in said engaged position journalling
said core with said roll in said chamber; and an open position with said rear wall
spaced from the open side of said channel-like part and said journal walls spaced
from the adjacent end walls to afford separation of said projecting end portions of
said core from said journal walls or engagement of said journal walls with said projecting
end portions of said core; and
means for releasably retaining said front and rear portions in said closed position.
26. A combination according to claim 25 wherein the attachment portion of the rear portion
has a longitudinally centered elongate opening generally parallel with and spaced
from the second edge of said rear wall with the part of the attachment portion between
the opening and said second edge providing a handle by which the dispensing assembly
can easily be moved from place to place.
27. A combination according to claim 25 wherein the attachment portion of the rear portion
has two aligned parallel elongate through slots positioned adjacent opposite ends
of the attachment portion generally parallel to the second edge of the rear wall and
adapted to receive the support members on some types of easels by which the dispensing
assembly might be attached to a backboard.
28. A combination according to claim 25 wherein the end walls and journal walls have through
openings aligned when said front and rear portions are in said closed position to
afford visually inspecting the amount of sheet material remaining on the roll.
29. A combination according to claim 25 wherein said rear portion further includes spaced
projections adjacent said first edge of said rear wall defining said opening, said
projections projecting transversely across said opening and being adapted to retain
the end of the sheet material at a position spaced from the surface of said roll after
a length of sheet material is cut from the length of sheet material on said roll by
said cutting means, and said rear wall has openings along said first edge of said
rear wall spaced on opposite sides of said projections and adapted to afford manual
engagement with the cut end of the sheet material on the roll through said openings
so that the sheet material may be withdrawn from the roll.
30. A length of sheet material at least about 18 inches wide, having front and rear surfaces,
and being helically wound into a roll having an axis with said front surface outermost
in said roll, said roll being adapted to be journalled in an enclosure from which
the sheet material may be dispensed; and
spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive along the rear surface
of said length of sheet material, said strips of repositionable pressure sensitive
adhesive being firmly adhered along the rear surface of said length of sheet material
and being adherable to most vertical surfaces encountered in the office environment
to support a length of the sheet material, while being subsequently cleanly removed
from those vertical surfaces;
said length of sheet material comprising a paper sheet, an adhesive primer on said
rear surface, and a coating of release material on said front surface, said coating
of release agent on said front surface causing a very low release force from the strips
of adhesive when the sheet material in the roll is unwound, while allowing the front
surface of the sheet material to be easily written on with solvent base and water
base writing fluids, said coating of release material on said front surface and said
coating of adhesive primer on said rear surface restricting bleeding of solvent base
writing fluids through the sheet material while the front surface of said sheet material
is being written on by pens using such writing fluids.
31. A length of sheet material according to claim 30 wherein said spaced strips of repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesive extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length
of sheet material and are spaced transversely of said length of sheet material.
32. A length of sheet material according to claim 30 wherein said length of sheet material
has longitudinal edges, only two spaced strips of repositionable pressure sensitive
adhesive that extend longitudinally along the rear surface of said length of sheet
material and are each closely spaced from a different one of said longitudinal edges,
and a line of perforations parallel to and adjacent each strip of repositionable adhesive
on the side of that strip opposite the adjacent edge of the sheet material.
33. A length of sheet material according to claim 30 wherein said strips of repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesive extend transversely across the rear surface of said length
of sheet material and are spaced along the length of the length of sheet material.
34. A length of sheet material according to claim 30 wherein said length of sheet material
is about 24 inches wide and further includes a cylindrical core having an axis with
said roll positioned coaxially around said core, said roll having axially spaced end
surfaces and said core having projecting end portions projecting axially past said
end surfaces.