(19)
(11) EP 0 631 095 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
01.03.1995 Bulletin 1995/09

(43) Date of publication A2:
28.12.1994 Bulletin 1994/52

(21) Application number: 94109583.8

(22) Date of filing: 21.06.1994
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)5F25B 49/02, F25B 1/00, F25B 45/00
(84) Designated Contracting States:
DE GB

(30) Priority: 24.06.1993 JP 153246/93

(71) Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101 (JP)

(72) Inventors:
  • Oguni, Kensaku
    Shimizu-shi (JP)
  • Urata, Kazumoto
    Shizuoka-shi (JP)
  • Muramatsu, Masatoshi
    Shimizu-shi (JP)
  • Endo, Takeshi
    Shimizu-shi (JP)
  • Matsushima, Hiroaki
    Ryugasaki-shi (JP)

(74) Representative: Finck, Dieter, Dr.Ing. et al
Patentanwälte v. Füner, Ebbinghaus, Finck Mariahilfplatz 2 - 3
D-81541 München
D-81541 München (DE)


(56) References cited: : 
   
       


    (54) Refrigeration cycle and method of controlling the refrigeration composition ratio of the refrigeration cycle


    (57) The composition of a refrigerant within the refrigeration cycle in which a non-azeotrope refrigerant is used is controlled to a predetermined composition. Further, the amount of the refrigerant is detected, and the composition and amount of the refrigerant within the refrigeration cycle are displayed, facilitating the maintenance of the refrigerant. The refrigeration cycle includes a compressor (1), a heat-source-side heat exchanger (2), use-side heat exchangers (20a,20b), and a pressure reducing apparatus (7,21a,21b), in which cycle a non-azeotrope refrigerant is used as a refrigerant. The refrigeration cycle further includes a sensor (8), disposed in a pipe portion where a liquid phase is formed, for detecting the composition of the non-azeotrope refrigerant circulating within the refrigeration cycle, and devices (5,6,10) for controlling the composition to a predetermined composition, a sensor for detecting the amount of refrigerant and a device for displaying the amount of the refrigerant. Since the composition of the refrigerant circulating within the refrigeration cycle is detected and control appropriate for the detected composition is performed, it becomes possible to perform a stable operation even when the refrigerant leaks outside and the composition of the refrigerant varies.







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