BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a method of treating a yarn end which presents in
the knitting start portion (hereinafter described as "initial portion") of a fabric
knitted by the use of a flat knitting machine.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0002] In the case of knitting with a flat knitting machine, the following steps are usually
taken at the beginning of knitting. A knitting yarn is fed into a knitting region
by a yarn feeder for guiding the knitting yarn to knitting needles on a needle bed
in such a state that a yarn end of the knitting yarn is held by a yarn end holder
arranged outside the knitting region in a lateral direction of the needle bed on the
top face of which a plurality of knitting needles are implanted. Subsequently a suitable
quantity of courses are knitted. Thereafter the yarn end holded by the yarn end holder
is released and pulled down with the knitted fabric in such a state that the yarn
end is associated with the initial portion of the knitted fabric. In the fabric knitted
in such manner, a portion of the knitting yarn which exists from the yarn end holded
by the yarn end holder to the position actually fed to the knitting needles is not
knitted into the knitted fabric, and becomes a yarn end portion exposed outside the
knitted fabric along the initial portion.
[0003] In the case of knitting an attachment piece to be sewn together with a piece such
as a collar or front body for the purpose of reinforcement etc., the attachment pieces
are usually knitted by continuous knitting. The continuous knitting means continuously
knitting such attachment pieces having a predetermined length one by one without cutting
the knitting yarn in a state that the respective attachment pieces are connected with
one another via a draw yarn. When such continuous knitting is conducted, a yarn is
left among the knitted attachment pieces at an interval of a course knitted by the
draw yarn. After knitting the attachment pieces is completed, the draw yarn connecting
the attachment pieces is cut and removed, and the yarn among the knitted attachment
pieces is cut in order to separate the respective knitted attachment pieces from one
another. As a result, the cut yarn remains at the initial portion of each attachment
piece and exposed itself outside the knitted attachment piece.
[0004] In order to treat the yarn end remaining at the initial portion of these knitted
fabrics, the yarn end is conventionally pulled into the initial portion of each knitted
fabric using a crochet needle after the completion of knitting with a knitting machine.
[0005] In such a conventional manner, it is necessary to insert the crochet needle into
the knitted fabric in order to pull the yarn end into the knitted fabric. However,
it is hard to insert the crochet needle into tight loops of stitches, and when the
crochet needle is forcibly inserted into the loops of the knitting fabric, the loops
become loose, which damages the commercial value of the knitted fabric.
[0006] Besides, technical skill is required to conduct the operations of the manner with
a crochet needle. For example, operations carried out by those unskilled in the manner
might cause fraying of a yarn end. Thus, such treatment manner of the yarn end with
a crochet needle is not an effective and successful treatment which can be achieved
regardless of the level of operator's skill.
[0007] Further, it may be noticed that US-A-3,059,456, relating to circular knitting, describes
a sequence of steps comprising feeding knitting needles of one of a pair of needle
beds with a draw yarn, forming a position knitted out of the draw yarn, feeding at
least a part of the knitting needles used for knitting the draw yarn with a knitting
yarn, forming an initial portion of rib stitches of the knitting yarn, and knitting
the desired knit fabric before removing the entire knitted fabric from the knitting
machine. This prior art document further discloses waste stitches to be formed so
as to easily ravel itself instead of preventing an end of knitted fabric from ravelling.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] In view of the above problem, an object of the invention is to provide a method of
treating a yarn end of a knitted fabric which can enhance working efficiency as well
as can be successfully and easily conducted without a special tool like a crochet
needle even by those unskilled.
[0009] In order to achieve the object, the method of treating a yarn end of the invention
is practiced in a flat knitting machine wherein at least a pair of needle beds either
or both of which can be moved right and left are arranged in front and in rear, and
comprises the following steps.
[0010] Firstly, knitting needles provided in one of the pair of needle beds and positioned
in a range corresponding with the knitting width of a desired fabric are fed with
a draw yarn to form at least a portion knitted out of the draw yarn, for instance
one course of stitches. Secondly all or a part of the knitting needles used for knitting
the draw yarn are fed with a knitting yarn to form at least another portion of fabric,
e.g. one course of stitches, and subsequently the knitting needles provided in the
front and rear needle beds are fed with the knitting yarn to begin knitting of rib
stitches. Then the knitting needles of either the front or rear needle bed may preferably
be fed with the knitting yarn in order to knit a successive course, and thereafter
the knitting needles of the other needle bed are fed with the knitting yarn to knit
firstly tubular plain stitches and then desired stitches. After the completion of
knitting a desired fabric, the knitted fabric is taken out from the flat knitting
machine, and then the draw yarn is drawn from the knitted fabric portion containing
such yarn. Thereafter a knitting yarn end remaining at the initial portion is pulled
out from the knitted fabric, and the yarn end pulled out is cut in a region near a
side end of the knitted fabric in such a state that the initial portion is contracted.
The yarn end remaining at the initial portion after the cutting is pulled back into
the initial portion of the knitted fabric by expansion of the contracted initial portion.
[0011] Besides, the method of the invention is characterized in that after knitting a draw
yarn only a suitable number of knitting needles positioned at a side end of a knitting
width are fed with a knitting yarn for knitting a desired fabric.
[0012] According to the invention, drawing out a draw yarn from a knitted fabric is carried
out after taking out the knitted fabric from the flat knitting machine. Subsequently,
a yarn end at the initial portion of the knitted fabric is pulled, and thereby the
courses of knitting yarn loops knitted prior to the commencement of knitting rib stitches
after knitting the draw yarn are ravelled and return to a straight line yarn. The
straight line yarn is drawn out from the knitted fabric in such a state that the straight
line is kept between front and back loops of a rib stitches course of the initial
portion. The yarn end is further pulled and then cut in a position near a side end
of the knitted fabric in such a state that the initial portion is contracted. Subsequently
the contracted initial portion is expanded so that the contraction thereof is lost
and the yarn end drawn out from the knitted fabric is pulled into the knitted fabric
and hold therein as the contraction is lost.
[0013] The method of treating a yarn end of the invention is further characterized in that,
prior to the commencement of knitting a desired fabric, firstly a course of draw yarn
is knitted, and successively a course of knitting yarn for the purpose of inserting
a yarn end thereinto is knitted. A knitted fabric is separated from waste stitches
of from a successively knitted fabric by drawing out the knitted draw yarn. Treatment
of the yarn end is conducted by cutting the yarn end in such a state that the yarn
end is pulled so that it can be later drawn into the knitted fabric. The operation
can be very easily carried out without a crochet, so that the step of inserting a
crochet needle into tight loops of stitches is eliminated. Accordingly, there does
not arise the problem that the loops of stitches become loose due to forcibly inserting
a crochet needle into the tight loops of stitches and the commercial value of the
knitted fabric is not damaged.
[0014] Further, if a portion knitted of end yarn having a width equal to that of a fabric
to be knitted is formed prior to knitting the initial portion of the fabric, a portion
to be inserted into the knitted fabric will be held in the knitted fabric in such
a state that the portion is kept between front and rear loops of a rib stitches course
of the initial portion knitted thereafter.
[0015] Accordingly, the yarn end can be surely held without raveling and the initial portion
of the knitted fabric can be reinforced.
[0016] Further, when only a suitable number of knitting needles positioned at a side end
of a knitting width are fed with a yarn to be used for knitting a fabric after feeding
the knitting needles with a draw yarn, it is not necessary to feed the knitting needles
positioned in the entire knitting width with the knitting yarn. As a result, yarn
saving can be achieved.
[0017] Further, by virtue of the use of the draw yarn, the application of the invention
is not limited to knitting one piece, which is conducted in fashioning etc., and continuous
knitting where attachment pieces etc. are continuously knitted without cutting a knitting
yarn during a knitting operation is also included in the scope of the application
of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Other and further objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be more
explicit from the following detailed description taken with reference to the drawings
wherein:
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of attachment pieces knitted continuously on the basis
of a method of treating a yarn end of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a one fashioned piece singly knitted on the basis
of a method of treating yarn end of the invention;
Figs. 3A-3F are knitting courses diagrams showing a first embodiment of the invention;
Figs. 4A-4G are knitting courses diagrams showing a second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a loop diagram showing an initial portion of a fabric knitted on the basis
of the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a loops diagram showing an initial portion of a fabric knitted on the basis
of the first embodiment of the invention in a state that a yarn end of the fabric
is pulled;
Fig. 7 is a loops diagram showing an initial portion of a fabric knitted on the basis
of the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a loops diagram showing an initial portion of a fabric knitted on the basis
of the second embodiment of the invention in a state that a yarn end of the fabric
is pulled; and
Fig. 9 is a loops diagram showing a method of treating a yarn end of a fabric knitted
on the basis of the second embodiment according of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Now referring to the drawings, the yarn end treatment method of the invention will
be described in detail.
[0020] Fig. 1 shows knitted attachment pieces 5 to be seamed to a suitable portion of a
front body or collar for the purpose of reinforcement etc.. It shows the state of
a knitted fabric 1 after the completion of knitting which has been conducted so that
the method of treating a yarn end of the invention might be applied in the case where
knitting is continuously conducted without cutting a knitting yarn by connecting the
knitted attachment pieces via a draw yarn 4 with one another. The knitted fabric 1
comprises a draw yarn 4, attachment pieces 5, and a yarn 6. The yarn 6 connects the
end of one attachment knit piece 5 with the beginning of the following attachment
knit piece 5.
[0021] Fig. 2 shows a state of a knit fabric 7 after the completion of knitting wherein
a method of treating a yarn end of the invention is employed for fashioning. The knit
fabric 7 comprises a yarn end 2, waste stitches 3, a draw yarn 4, bottom rib stitches
8, and a main portion 9. The draw yarn 4 is used in order to separate the waste stitches
3 from the knit fabric 7 and for this purpose is preferably employed a smooth machine
sewing thread or the like. A yarn of lower cost than that of a knitting yarn is used
for knitting the waste stitches 3. Satisfactory stitches can not be obtained when
knitting is started from a state that stitches are engaged with knitting needles of
neither a front nor a rear needle bed. If the waste stitches 3 are knitted prior to
knitting the knit fabric 7, satisfactory stitches can be obtained from the beginning
of knitting the knit fabric 7 because the stitches are knitted successively after
the waste stitches of the preceding course. Additionally, the fabric is hardly damaged
when the draw yarn 4 is drawn out in order to separate the knit fabric from the waste
stitches.
[0022] In the case of the knit fabric 1 as shown in Fig. 1, the yarn end 2 remains in the
initial portion of each attachment knit fabric 5 as a result of drawing out the draw
yarn 4 connecting the attachment knit pieces 5 with one another and cutting the connecting
yarn 6 connecting the attachment knit pieces 5, and the state of the initial portion
of the knit fabric 1 is almost the same as that of the knit fabric as shown in Fig.
2. In this embodiment, the cut connecting yarn 6 among the respective attachment knit
fabrics 5 will be explained as a yarn end 2 in order to simplify the explanation,
and knitting the knit fabric 1 as shown in Fig. 1 will be explained as an example
in the following.
[0023] First, the first embodiment of the invention will be described. In the method of
treating a yarn end of the invention, waste stitches are knitted on both of the front
and rear needle beds prior to knitting a desired fabric. As shown in Fig. 3A, the
width from a needle A to a needle X on the front needle bed corresponds with the width
of a desired fabric and the needles A-X are fed with a draw yarn 4 by a yarn feeder,
and stitches are knitted. Subsequently, as shown in Fig. 3B, the needles A-Z on the
front needle bed are fed by the yarn feeder with a knitting yarn 10 for knitting a
fabric and stitches for the purpose of yarn end treatment described below are knitted.
[0024] In Fig. 3C, the needles on the front needle bed and those on the rear needle bed
are alternately fed with a knitting yarn by the yarn feeder to begin knitting rib
stitches of 1 X 1 over the entire width of the desired fabric. Subsequently, as shown
in Figs. 3D, 3E, after the needles on either the front or the rear needle bed is fed
with the knitting yarn 10, the needles on the other of the front and the rear needle
bed are fed therewith and knit tubular stitches are knitted. Further, as shown in
Fig. 3F, the needles on the front needle bed and those on the rear needle bed are
alternately fed with the knitting yarn and knit rib stitches of 1x1 are knitted. In
this embodiment, an initial course as shown in Fig. 3C is knitted by the use of all
the needles, A-Z and a-z. It is clear however, that the knitting of an initial course
might be suitably changed in correspondence with the kinds of stitches such as tubular
stitches, rib stitches of 1x1, rib stitches of 2x1 etc..
[0025] After knitting the courses as shown in Fig. 3A-3F is completed, an attachment knit
piece 5 is knitted. The knit fabric 1 shown in Fig. 1 wherein the respective attachment
knit pieces 5 are connected with one another by the draw yarn 4 is obtained by repeating
the above knitting steps.
[0026] Secondly, the second embodiment of the invention will be described on the basis of
the knitting courses diagrams shown in Figs. 4A-4G. The second embodiment is different
from the first one in the portions as shown in Figs. 4B, 4C. In the case of the first
embodiment, the needles A-Z are fed with the draw yarn as shown in Fig. 3A and thereafter,
as shown in Fig. 3B, the needles are fed with the yarn 10 over the entire width of
the fabric to be knitted prior to alternately feeding the needles of each of the front
needle bed and those of the rear needle with the knitting yarn 10 to begin knitting
as shown in Fig. 3C. On the other hand, in the case of the second embodiment, the
needles A-Z positioned in the range of the entire width of a fabric to be knitted
are fed with the draw yarn 4 by a yarn feeder as shown in Fig. 4A, and thereafter
only a predetermined number of needles A-H of the needles on the front bed fed with
the draw yarn as shown in Fig. 4A, which are positioned on a side end of the fabric
width, are fed with the knitting yarn 10 for knitting the attachment knit pieces 5
as shown in Fig. 4B. Subsequently, as shown in Fig. 4C, the yarn feeder is turned
from the state shown in Fig. 4B and the needles H-A, which are the same as those fed
with the knitting yarn 10 in Fig. 4B, are fed with the knitting yarn 10. Subsequent
steps of knitting courses are conducted, as shown in Figs. 4B-4G, in the same manner
as that shown in Figs. 3C-3F for the first embodiment. After the completion of the
steps of knitting courses shown in Figs. 4B-4G, attachment pieces 5 are knitted in
the same manner as that of the first embodiment. The knit fabric 1 shown in Fig. 1
wherein the respective attachment knit pieces 5 are connected with one another by
the draw yarn 4 is obtained by repeating the above knitting steps.
[0027] As shown in Figs. 3D-3E, the needles on each of the front and rear needle beds are
fed with the knitting yarn and thereby one course of tubular stitches is knitted on
each needle bed. That is for the purpose of holding loops of rib stitches. For example,
it is possible that the needles on the rear needle bed are once more fed with the
knitting yarn in subsequence to knitting the course shown in Fig. 4F, and thereafter
the course shown in Fig. 4G is knitted.
[0028] In the second embodiment, the needles A-H positioned on a side end of the knitting
width are fed with a knitting yarn 10 for knitting a course shown in Fig. 4B. The
number of the needles on the side end to be fed with the knitting yarn 10 can be freely
predetermined.
[0029] Subsequently, the steps of the method of treating a yarn end after the completion
of knitting a fabric with a knitting machine will be described.
[0030] In the case of a knit fabric knitted in the manner of the first embodiment for the
purpose of applying the method of treating a yarn end, after the fabric has been knitted
so that the method of treating a yarn end can be applied, a yarn 6 connecting respective
attachment knit pieces 5 with one another is cut off. Thereby the initial portion
of each attachment knit piece 5 is put into such a state as shown in Fig. 5 (Fig.
5 shows only loops formed by knitting courses as shown in Figs. 3A-3F), and the yarn
6 remaining in each attachment knit piece 5 yet after the cutting-off exists as a
yarn end 2. In this state, in order to separate the attachment knit pieces 5 from
one another, the draw yarn 4 is drawn out in the same manner as that for a fabric
knitted in a conventional knitting method. Subsequently, the yarn end 2 existing at
the initial portion of each attachment piece 5 is pulled in a direction of drawing
out from the knit fabric (wale direction). Thereby, the loop shape of the loops knitted
as a course 101 in Fig. 3B, which is maintained by the loops of the draw yarn 4 knitted
as a course 100 in Fig. 3A, can not be maintained anymore and the loops of the course
101 come to ravel out as the yarn end 2 is pulled.
[0031] The loops of the course 101 in Fig. 3B come to ravel out over the entire knitting
width in the direction from a needle A to a needle Z in order by further pulling the
yarn end 2. When the raveling-out comes up to the loop formed by the needle Z, the
loops of the course 102 in Fig. 3C knitted in succession to the course in Fig. 3B
can be maintained without raveling out even when the loops of the preceding course
is in a raveled state, because the course 102 is of rib stitches. Consequently, the
state of the loops is as shown in Fig. 6.
[0032] Subsequently, when, in a state that the raveling-out of the loops does not occur
anymore, the yarn end 2 is further pulled in such a direction that the yarn end 2
is drawn out from the knitted fabric 5, the loops of the course 102 in Fig. 3C are
tightened in itself, because the raveling out of the loops is stopped in the position
of a needle Z of the rear needle bed. Then the yarn end 2 is cut in a position near
the side end of the attachment knit piece 5 in such a state that the initial portion
of the attachment knit piece 5 is contracted. Thereafter, when the initial portion
of the attachment knit piece 5 is expanded in such a direction that the contraction
of thereof is loosed, the cut end of the yarn end 2 extruding from the knitted fabric
is pulled into the knitted fabric as the contraction is lost, and hold therein. The
yarn end 2 is treated in such manner.
[0033] Additionally, in this embodiment, the yarn raveled by pulling the yarn end is considered
as a part of the yarn end 2 for convenience of explanation.
[0034] Next the second embodiment of the method of treating a yarn end will be described.
The knit fabric shown in Fig. 1 is used as an example for explanation like the case
of the first embodiment. This is because the knitted fabric removed from a knitting
machine after the completion of knitting is in the state shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
The same as that of the first embodiment, after the draw yarn has been drawn out in
the state of Fig. 7 showing a state after the completion of knitting, the yarn end
2 is pulled in such a direction that the yarn end 2 is drawn out from the knitted
fabric (wale direction). The loops formed by the draw yarn 4 are exaggeratedly illustrated
for simplification in Fig. 7. In the case of the first embodiment, only the loops
knitted as a course 101 in Fig. 3B come to ravel out with the progress of pulling
the draw yarn 4. On the other hand, in the case of the second embodiment, after the
loops formed as a course 103 in Fig. 4B by needles A through H positioned in a part
of the knitting width come to ravel out, the loops of a successively knitted course
104 in Fig. 4C also come to ravel out and are pulled following the yarn end 2 because
the loop shape can not be maintained.
[0035] The same as that of the first embodiment, when the ravelling-out of a knitted course
105 of rib stitches in Fig. 4D reaches a loop positioned at the needle A of the front
needle bed, the ravelling-out stops.
[0036] The pull of the yarn end 2 being further continued, the loops of the course 104 in
Fig. 4C come to ravel out because the loop shape thereof can not be maintained. Since
a knitting yarn used for knitting a course in Fig. 4C extends between the stitch formed
as a course 105 in Fig. 4D by needles of the front needle bed and the stitch formed
by needles of the rear needle bed, in the region from the needle A to the needle H
wherein stitches are formed in the preceding knitting course 103 in fig. 4B, the ravelled
yarn of the course 103 extends in the knitting fabric without being exposed outside
the knitted fabric. Further the yarn end 2 exposed outside the knitted fabric for
the reason that the loop shape thereof can not be maintained is put next to a knitted
yarn of the course 105, which is formed in the step shown in Fig. 4D, in a side end
region 106 of the knitted fabric. When, in this state, the yarn end 2 is drawn out
from the knitted course 105 in fig. 4D, the yarn end 2 is put into being exposed outward
from a loop formed by the needle H of the front needle bed. And then, when the yarn
end is further pulled in such a direction that the yarn end 2 is drawn out from the
knitted fabric in the position of the needle H of the front needle bed in such a state
that the raveling of the loops is at a stop, the loops of the knitted course in Fig.
4D are tightened for the reason that the raveling-out of the loops is at a stop in
a position of the needle A of the front needle bed on a side end of the knitted fabric.
The yarn end 2 is cut in a position near the loop formed by the needle H of the front
needle bed in such a state that the loops of the knitted course 105 in Fig. 4D are
tightened. Thereafter, the knitted course in Fig. 4D is expanded so that the contraction
thereof is loosened and the yarn end 2 outside the knitted fabric is pulled into the
knitted fabric as the contraction is lost, and hold therein. The yarn end is treated
in such manner.
[0037] Additionally, in the case where the number of needles fed with a knitting yarn 10
is reduced like the knitted course 103 in Fig. 4B of the second embodiment, a consumption
of knitting yarn can be cut. Otherwise, when the needles in the entire knitting width
are fed with the knitting yarn 10, the yarn end 2 cut and pulled into the initial
portion of the knitted fabric is hold between the front and rear loops of rib stitches
of the knitted course of the initial portion over the entire knitting width, resulting
in reinforcing the initial portion (see Fig. 6).
[0038] The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the
essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered
in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being
indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description and all
changes which come within the meaning and the range of equivalency of the claims are
therefore intended to be embraced therein.
1. Method of treating a yarn end of a knit fabric (1, 7) knitted by the use of a flat
knitting machine having at least a pair of needle beds arranged in front and in rear,
which can be relatively moved in a longitudinal direction, the method comprising the
steps of:
feeding knitting needles of one of the pair of needle beds in a range corresponding
with a knitting width of a desired knit fabric (1,7) with a draw yarn (4);
forming a portion knitted out of the draw yarn (4);
feeding at least a part of the knitting needles used for knitting the draw yarn (4)
with a knitting yarn (10);
forming a portion knitted out of a yarn end portion of the knitting yarn;
feeding the knitting needles of the front and rear needle beds in the range corresponding
with a knitting width of the desired knit fabric with the knitting yarn (10);
forming an initial portion of rib stitches (102, 105) of the knitting yarn;
knitting the desired knit fabric (5,9) and removing the entire knitted fabric (1,7)
from the flat knitting machine;
drawing the draw yarn (4) from the portion knitted out of the draw yarn (4);
pulling out the knitting yarn end (2,6) out of which a knitted yarn end portion is
formed from the knit fabric (5,9) till the initial portion is put into a contracted
state;
cutting the pulled-out yarn end 92,6) in a region near a side end of the knitted fabric
(5,9);
expanding the contracted initial portion of the knitted fabric (5,9); and
pulling back the yarn end (2) remaining at the initial portion into the initial portion.
2. Method of treating a yarn end of a knit fabric according to claim 1, characterized
in that all of the knitting needles used for knitting the draw yarn (4) are fed with
the knitting yarn (10) to form the knitted yarn end portion.
3. Method of treating a yarn end of a knit fabric according to claim 1, characterized
in that only those knitting needles positioned in a side end of the knitting width
of the knitting needles used for knitting the draw yarn (4) are fed with the knitting
yarn (10) to form the knitted yarn end portion.
4. Method of treating a yarn end of a fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that
the portion knitted out of the draw yarn (4) and a fabric (5,9) to be knitted including
the portion knitted out of the end portion of the knitting yarn (10) and the initial
portion knitted out of the knitting yarn (10) are alternately formed.
5. Method of treating a yarn end of a fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that
the fabric to be knitted is an attachment piece (5).
6. Method of treating a yarn end of a fabric according to claim 1 or 3, characterized
in that following the knitting of the initial portion of rib stitches, the knitting
needles of the one of the needle beds are fed with the knitting yarn (10), subsequently
the knitting needles of the other of the needle beds are fed with the knitting yarn
(10), then tubular plain stitches are knitted, and thereafter a desired knit fabric
(9) is knitted.
1. Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Garnendes eines Gestricks (1, 7), das unter Verwendung
einer Flachstrickmaschine mit wenigstens einem Paar vorn bzw. hinten angeordneter
Nadelbetten, die in Längsrichtung relativ bewegt werden können, gestrickt worden ist,
wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte enthält:
Versorgen von Stricknadeln eines Nadelbetts des Paars Nadelbetten in einem einer Strickbreite
eines gewünschten Gestricks (1, 7) entsprechenden Bereich mit einem Ziehgarn (4);
Bilden eines aus dem Ziehgarn (4) gestrickten Abschnitts;
Versorgen wenigstens eines Teils der zum Stricken des Ziehgarns (4) verwendeten Stricknadeln
mit einem Strickgarn (10);
Bilden eines aus einem Garnendabschnitt des Strickgarns gestrickten Abschnitts;
Versorgen der Stricknadeln des vorderen und des hinteren Nadelbetts in dem einer Strickbreite
des gewünschten Gestricks entsprechenden Bereich mit dem Strickgarn (10);
Bilden eines Anfangsabschnitts aus Rippenmaschen (102, 105) des Strickgarns;
Stricken des gewünschten Gestricks (5, 9) und Entfernen des gesamten Gestricks (1,
7) aus der Flachstrickmaschine;
Ziehen des Ziehgarns (4) aus dem aus dem Ziehgarn (4) gestrickten Abschnitt;
Herausziehen des Strickgarnendes (2, 6), aus dem ein Strickgarn-Endabschnitt gebildet
ist, aus dem Gestrick (5, 9), bis sich der Anfangsabschnitt in einem zusammengezogenen
Zustand befindet;
Abschneiden des herausgezogenen Garnendes (2, 6) in einen Bereich in der Nähe eines
Seitenendes des Gestricks (5, 9);
Ausdehnen des zusammengezogenen Anfangsabschnitts des Gestricks (5, 9); und
Zurückziehen des am Anfangsabschnitt verbleibenden Garnendes (2) in den Anfangsabschnitt.
2. Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Garnendes eines Gestricks nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sämtliche zum Stricken des Ziehgarns (4) verwendeten Stricknadeln mit dem Strickgarn
(10) versorgt werden, um den Strickgarn-Endabschnitt zu bilden.
3. Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Garnendes eines Gestricks nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß nur jene Stricknadeln, die sich in einem seitlichen Endabschnitt der Strickbreite
der zum Stricken des Ziehgarns (4) verwendeten Stricknadeln befinden, mit dem Strickgarn
(10) versorgt werden, um den Strickgarn-Endabschnitt zu bilden.
4. Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Garnendes eines Textilerzeugnisses nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der aus dem Ziehgarn (4) gestrickte Abschnitt und ein
zu strickendes Textilerzeugnis (5, 9), das den aus dem Endabschnitt des Strickgarns
(10) gestrickten Abschnitt und den aus dem Strickgarn (10) gestrickten Anfangsabschnitt
umfaßt, abwechselnd gebildet werden.
5. Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Garnendes eines Textilerzeugnisses nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zu strickende Textilerzeugnis ein Befestigungsteil
(5) ist.
6. Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Garnendes eines Textilerzeugnisses nach Anspruch 1 oder
3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Stricken des Anfangsabschnitts aus Rippenmaschen
die Versorgung der Stricknadeln des einen der Nadelbetten mit dem Strickgarn (10)
folgt, woraufhin die Stricknadeln des anderen der Nadelbetten mit dem Strickgarn (10)
versorgt werden, wobei anschließend hohle Rechtsmaschen gestrickt werden und dann
ein gewünschtes Gestrick (9) gestrickt wird.
1. Procédé de traitement d'une extrémité de fil d'un tricot (1, 7) tricoté en utilisant
une tricoteuse à plat comprenant au moins une paire de lits d'aiguilles agencés en
avant et en arrière, qui peuvent être déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans une
direction longitudinale, le procédé comprenant les étapes qui consistent à :
passer un fil de traction (4) autour des aiguilles à tricoter de l'un des lits d'aiguilles
de ladite paire, sur un intervalle qui correspond à la largeur de tricotage d'un tricot
voulu (1, 7);
former une partie tricotée avec le fil de traction (4);
passer un fil à tricoter (10) autour d'une partie au moins des aiguilles à tricoter
utilisées pour tricoter le fil de traction (4);
former une partie tricotée avec une partie d'extrémité du fil à tricoter;
passer le fil à tricoter (10) autour des aiguilles à tricoter des lits avant et arrière
dans l'intervalle qui correspond à la largeur de tricotage du tricot voulu;
former une partie initiale de mailles à côtes (102, 105) avec le fil à tricoter;
tricoter le tricot voulu (5, 9) et retirer le tricot entier (1, 7) de la tricoteuse
à plat;
extraire le fil de traction (4) de la partie tricotée avec le fil de traction (4);
tirer hors du tricot (5, 9) l'extrémité du fil à tricoter (2, 6) qui forme la partie
tricotée avec l'extrémité du fil à tricoter, jusqu'à ce que la partie initiale soit
mise dans un état contracté;
couper l'extrémité (2, 6) du fil ainsi tirée, dans une région proche d'un bord latéral
du tricot (5, 9);
détendre la partie initiale contractée du tricot (5, 9); et
rentrer l'extrémité de fil (2) qui reste au niveau de la partie initiale à l'intérieur
de cette partie initiale.
2. Procédé de traitement d'une extrémité de fil d'un tricot selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait que, pour former la partie tricotée avec l'extrémité du fil,
le fil à tricoter (10) passe sur toutes les aiguilles à tricoter utilisées pour tricoter
le fil de traction (4).
3. Procédé de traitement d'une extrémité de fil d'un tricot selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait que, pour former la partie tricotée avec l'extrémité du fil,
le fil à tricoter (10) passe uniquement sur celles des aiguilles à tricoter utilisées
pour tricoter le fil de traction (4) qui sont placées à une extrémité latérale de
la largeur de tricotage.
4. Procédé de traitement d'une extrémité de fil d'un tricot selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait qu'on forme alternativement la partie tricotée avec le fil
de tire (4) et un article (5, 9) à tricoter, qui comprend la partie tricotée avec
la partie extrémale du fil à tricoter (10) et la partie initiale tricotée avec le
fil à tricoter (10).
5. Procédé de traitement d'une extrémité de fil d'un tricot selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé par le fait que l'article à tricoter est une pièce rattachée (5).
6. Procédé de traitement d'une extrémité de fil d'un tricot selon la revendication 1
ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que, après le tricotage de la partie initiale en mailles
à côtes, le fil à tricoter (10) passe autour des aiguilles à tricoter de l'autre lit
d'aiguilles, puis des mailles tubulaires à l'endroit sont tricotées, et enfin un tricot
voulu (9) est tricoté.