[0001] The present invention relates to an infusion flask with a liquid transfer device
for clinical use which enables the liquid contained inside a tube or vial to be transferred
directly to the flask containing the infusion.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The administration of drugs by the intravenous route is often carried out by adding
the drug to a flask of the type used for administering a solution, known as an infusion
flask. The drug is normally added to the infusion flask by extracting it from the
tube by means of a syringe provided with a needle which is used to perforate the stopper
of the infusion flask.
[0003] This series of operations designed to introduce the drug into the infusion flask
carries with it the risk of contamination of the drug, as well as the risk of possible
injuries to the personnel who handle the needle and syringe.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In order to solve the drawbacks described, the infusion flask with liquid a transfer
device of the invention has been conceived.
[0005] This infusion flask is provided with a pierceable seal and is characterized essentially
in that the transfer device consists of a body in the form of a stopper that can be
coupled to the mouth of the flask with an interposed pierceable sealing disc. The
stopper extends from the bottom in a tearable external neck from which extends a tubular
section provided with a weakened tear line defining a closed end portion that can
be separated from the rest. A tubular connected piece, both of its ends acutely pointed,
is arranged inside the tubular body, said tubular connecting piece being able to move
axially in order to pierce the sealing disc which one of the ends faces a short distance
away. This connecting piece is originally provided with a protective cover fitted
around the end opposite the one which faces the sealing disc, housed within the closed
end portion of the tubular section, such that it can move axially inwards but is provided
with a stop that prevents it prom being extracted.
[0006] The tubular body is provided with an internal annular seat just in front of the tear
line. The tubular connecting piece is in turn provided with an intermediate widening
in the form of a piston which constitutes a limiting stop for the axial movement between
said seat and the sealing disc.
[0007] Advantageously, both the neck and the end portion, which can be separated from the
assembly by tearing, are provided with external gripping means to make them easier
to tear off.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] In order that the present invention be better understood, the accompanying drawings
show by way of non-limiting example one practical embodiment of the infusion flask
with the transfer device.
[0009] In said drawings, figure 1 is an exploded longitudinal section view of the components
of the transfer device before it has been fitted to the flask. Figure 2 is longitudinal
section view of the components of the device assembled in their original positions
once fitted to the flask. Figure 3 is a view similar to that of previous figure in
which the tubular end portion which surrounded the cover fitted over one end of the
connector. Figure 4 is a view similar to that of the previous figure once the cover
has been squeezed in order to move the connector which has pierced the sealing disc.
Figure 5 is a view similar to those of the previous figures in which the neck that
formed part of the stopper has been torn in order to separate the tubular body and
the protective cover, exposing the connector such that it can pierce the seal of the
tube containing the drug that is to be introduced into flask to which the device is
fitted.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0010] The infusion flask is fitted with a liquid transfer device which consists in the
drawings of a body 1 moulded as a single piece, which comprises a cap 2 that can be
hermetically fitted to the neck and mouth 3 of an infusion flask and fastened thereto
by means of a weld 2a (figure 2).
[0011] From the bottom of the cap 2 protrudes a neck 4 defined by weakened lines 5 from
which a tab 4a extends laterally to make it easier to tear said neck by pulling it.
An eccentric tubular body 6 extends from the neck and is provided with a weakened
line 7 that defines a closed portion 8 at the end. This portion 8 is provided with
external radial tabs 8a to make it easier to break the line 7 and detach said portion.
[0012] An axially moveable tubular connector 9 made of plastic is housed inside the tubular
section 6, the ends 9a and 9b of said connector being acutely pointed. This connector
is provided with an intermediate widening 10 in the form of a piston to limit the
movement of the connector between an internal seat 6a and a sealing disc 11 which
is pressed by the cap 2 against the mouth 3 of the flask.
[0013] The connector 9 is fitted with a protective cover 12 around the end 9a which is housed
within the end portion 8 of the tubular extension 6.
[0014] As can be appreciated from the above description and the accompanying drawings, to
use the flask with the liquid transfer device once it has been fitted to the mouth
3 of the infusion flask, the end portion 8 first has to be separated, gripping it
by the tabs 8a and rotating it so as to tear the line 7. The cover 12 which protects
the end 9a of the connector 9 (figure 3) is thereby exposed. This cover 12 is then
pushed manually so as to move the connector 9 until the end 9b thereof pierces the
seal 11 of the flask (figure 4).
[0015] The movement of the connector 9 is limited by the widening 10 which acts as a stop
between the seat 6a, situated between the extension 6 and the end portion 8, and the
seal 11.
[0016] The assembly formed by the neck 4 and the tubular extension 6 is then detached by
pulling the tab 4a so as to tear the lines 5.
[0017] To introduce a drug, contained inside a tube or vial (not shown) provided with a
pierceable stopper, to the infusion flask, the protective cover is removed from the
end 9a and the seal of the tube is pierced with said end of the connector 9.
[0018] In this way, it is not necessary to extract the drug from the tube using a syringe
and a needle. As a result, the handling of these elements and possible contamination
are eliminated, as well as the risk of the staff carrying out the operation pricking
themselves.
[0019] The materials used to manufacture the components of the flask with the drug transfer
device, as well as the shapes and sizes thereof and all other details which may arise,
are independent of the object of the invention providing they do not affect its basic
concept.
1. An infusion flask with a liquid transfer device, provided with a pierceable seal,
containing a liquid drug, characterized essentially in that the transfer device consists
of a body in the form of a stopper that can be coupled to the mouth of the flask with
an interposed pierceable sealing disc, said stopper extending from the bottom in a
tearable external neck from which protrudes a tubular section provided with a weakened
tear line defining a closed end portion that can be separated from the rest; a tubular
connected piece, both of its ends acutely pointed, is arranged inside the tubular
body, said tubular connecting piece being able to move axially in order to pierce
the sealing disc which one of the ends faces a short distance away; this connecting
piece is originally provided with a protective cover fitted around the end opposite
the one which faces the sealing disc, housed within the closed end portion of the
tubular section, such that it can move axially inwards but is provided with a stop
that prevents it prom being extracted.
2. An infusion flask with a liquid transfer device according to claim 1, characterized
in that the tubular body is provided with an internal annular seat just in front of
the tear line, whilst the tubular connecting piece is provided with an intermediate
widening in the form of a piston which constitutes a limiting stop for the axial movement
between said seat and the sealing disc.
3. An infusion flask with a liquid transfer device according to claim 1, characterized
in that both the neck and the end portion, which can be separated from the assembly
by tearing, are provided with external gripping means to make them easier to tear
off.