FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention generally relates to basket liners and, more particularly, to basket
liners having a bonding material thereon, and methods of using same.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In one aspect the present invention is an article comprising a basket liner, made
by forming at least one sheet of material into a predetermined shape for both lining
a basket and receiving an object, wherein the basket liner comprises: a base having
a closed lower end and an open upper end and an outer periphery forming an outer surface,
the open upper end intersected by an object opening extending therethrough, said object
opening forming an inner surface, a bonding material disposed upon a portion of the
outer surface, wherein the sheet of material is selected from the group consisting
of a relatively thin polymer film, a relatively thin foil, and combinations thereof,
the sheet of material which normally is flexible and substantially non-shape-sustaining,
wherein the formed basket liner is flexible and may be substantially flattened and
then unflattened to assume the original shape of the formed basket liner without substantial
loss of the preformed shape thereby providing the flexible yet shape-sustaining nature
of the formed basket liner, wherein the forming of the sheet is accomplished by substantially
permanently fixing a portion of the sheet into a plurality of overlapping folds to
form the base of the basket liner and for cooperating to retain the basket liner in
the formed shape, and wherein the sheet of material preferably has a thickness of
less than about 1.5 mil.
[0003] In another aspect the present invention is a basket liner assembly, comprising: a
basket; and a basket liner, made by forming at least one sheet of material into a
predetermined shape for both lining a basket and receiving an object, wherein the
basket liner comprises a base having a closed lower end and an open upper end and
an outer periphery forming an outer surface, the open upper end intersected by an
object opening extending therethrough, said object opening forming an inner surface,
a bonding material disposed upon a portion of the outer surface, wherein the sheet
of material is selected from the group consisting of a relatively thin polymer film,
a relatively thin foil, and combinations thereof, the sheet of material which normally
is flexible and substantially non-shape-sustaining, wherein the formed basket liner
is flexible and may be substantially flattened and then unflattened to assume the
original shape of the formed basket liner without substantial loss of the preformed
shape thereby providing the flexible yet shape-sustaining nature of the formed basket
liner, wherein the forming of the sheet is accomplished by substantially permanently
fixing a portion of the sheet into a plurality of overlapping folds to form the base
of the basket liner and for cooperating to retain the basket liner in the formed shape,
and wherein the sheet of material preferably has a thickness of less than about 1.5
mil.
[0004] In yet another aspect the present invention comprises a basket liner assembly, comprising:
a basket; and a basket liner, made by forming at least one sheet of material into
a predetermined shape for both lining a basket and receiving an object, wherein the
basket liner comprises a base having a closed lower end and an open upper end and
an outer periphery forming an outer surface, the open upper end intersected by an
object opening extending therethrough, said object opening forming an inner surface,
a bonding material disposed upon a portion of the outer surface, wherein the sheet
of material is flexible and substantially non-shape-sustaining, wherein the formed
basket liner is flexible and may be substantially flattened and then unflattened to
assume the original shape of the formed basket liner without substantial loss of the
preformed shape thereby providing the flexible yet shape-sustaining nature of the
formed basket liner, wherein the forming of the sheet is accomplished by substantially
permanently fixing a portion of the sheet into a plurality of overlapping folds to
form the base of the basket liner, said formed folds cooperating to retain the basket
liner in the formed shape.
[0005] In still yet another aspect the present invention provides a method for lining a
basket, comprising: providing a basket; providing a pre-formed basket liner, said
basket liner made by forming at least one sheet of material into a predetermined shape
for both lining a basket and receiving an object, wherein the basket liner comprises
a base having a closed lower end and an open upper end and an outer periphery forming
an outer surface , the open upper end intersected by an object opening extending therethrough,
said object opening forming an inner surface, a bonding material disposed upon a portion
of the outer surface, wherein the sheet of material is flexible and substantially
non-shape-sustaining, wherein the formed basket liner is flexible and may be substantially
flattened and then unflattened to assume the original shape of the formed basket liner
without substantial loss of the preformed shape thereby providing the flexible yet
shape-sustaining nature of the formed basket liner, wherein the forming of the sheet
is accomplished by substantially permanently fixing a portion of the sheet into a
plurality of overlapping folds to form the base of the basket liner, said formed folds
cooperating to retain the basket liner in the formed shape; and disposing the preformed
basket liner into the basket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the basket liner of the present invention.
[0007] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a basket used in conjunction with the present invention,
the cross-hatching representing the texture and contour of both the inner and outer
surfaces of the basket.
[0008] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the basket liner of Figure 1, partially disposed
in the basket of Figure 2.
[0009] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the basket liner of Figure 1, disposed in the basket
of Figure 2.
[0010] Figure 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the basket liner of the present
invention, this modified basket liner having no skirt.
[0011] Figure 6 is a perspective view of a modified basket used in conjunction with the
present invention as shown in Figure 5.
[0012] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the basket liner of Figure 5, partially disposed
in the basket of Figure 6.
[0013] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the basket liner of Figure 5, disposed in the basket
of Figure 6.
[0014] Figure 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional partial view of Figure 8 taken along the
lines 9-9 of Figure 8.
[0015] Figure 10 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment the basket liner of the
present invention, the modified basket liner shown partially disposed in a basket
substantially similar to the one shown in Figure 6.
[0016] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the modified basket liner shown in Figure 10,
disposed in the basket substantially similar to the basket shown in Figure 6.
[0017] Figure 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional partial view of Figure 11 taken along the
lines 12-12 of Figure 11.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments and Method of Figures 1-4
[0018] Basket liners are used to isolate the contents of a basket from the basket itself.
In the past, basket liners have been made from cloth, or similar materials, and hand-sewn
into a basket, and have been formed from plastic into a short, bowl-shaped, non-flexible
bowls or saucers which are used as basket liners, and have been disposed in a basket.
These forms of basket liners have a number of problems.
[0019] First, basket liners made from cloth are usually sewn into baskets made in third
world countries. The cloth liners frequently are poorly sewn, and rip out during shipment
and/or use. Further, in third world countries, where a large number of the commercially
available baskets are made, the cloth lining material is frequently sewn into the
basket by the same person who made the basket. Therefore, labor costs, and concerns
regarding sanitary conditions of both the basket and the liner arise. Next, when a
non-flexible plastic bowl or saucer is disposed in the basket, it is often difficult
to nest (stack one basket inside the next, and so on) the baskets together for shipment.
Further, the plastic bowl or saucer frequently falls out of the basket. And because
of its rigidity and lack of significant flexibility, the plastic bowl or saucer cracks,
thereby defeating the purpose of isolating the contents of the basket from the basket.
Finally, the non-flexible plastic bowl or saucer is usually considerably more expensive
than sheet material.
[0020] The present invention contemplates the use of a flexible sheet of material pre-formed
into the shape of a basket liner. The present basket liner is characteristically substantially
flexible and non-tearable, and capable of being made in many different shapes and
sizes to conform to the shape and size of the inner periphery of many different baskets.
The basket liner disclosed herein also may have a bonding material disposed upon at
least a portion of the outer periphery of the basket liner, thereby permitting a connection
between the inner periphery and the inner surface of the basket and the outer periphery
and the outer surface of the basket liner. Such a connection permits easier nesting
(stacking) of baskets having basket liners disposed therein for shipment. Such basket
liners may be pre-formed in sanitary conditions, and may be maintained in sanitary
conditions, before being disposed in a basket. Finally the costs of making the presently
disclosed basket liners and disposing such basket liners in a basket is less. The
present basket liner is made from sheet material, as opposed to a more expensive plastic.
And, the present basket liner may be rapidly disposed in a basket via an automated
method, or rapidly by hand, as opposed to having to be substantially formed and sewn
into a basket, thereby saving time and labor costs.
[0021] Referring to Figures 1-4, designated generally by the reference numeral 10 is a basket
liner which is pre-formed and constructed from a sheet of material 12 in accordance
with the present invention for lining at least a portion of a basket. The basket liner
10 has an upper end 14, a lower end 16, and an outer periphery 18 which forms an outer
surface 20, an opening 22 being formed in the basket liner 10 with a portion of the
opening 22 intersecting the upper end 14 of the basket liner 10 forming an inner periphery
24 and an inner surface 26. The portion of the basket liner 10, extending from the
upper end 14 to the lower end 16 is termed the base 28. Attached to the base 28, at
the opening 22, is a skirt 30. The skirt 30 shown herein is square, and pleated, but
it will be appreciated that any shape or size of skirt 30 may be connected to the
base 28, and extend from the base 28. It will also be understood that the skirt 30
can be formed from a portion of the sheet of material 12, or the skirt 30 may be formed
from another sheet of material 12 which is attached to the base 30 near the opening
22, such attachment being made via bonding material, heat sealing the skirt 30 to
the base 28, or by any other method known in the art. The skirt 30 shown in Figures
1, 3, and 4, has an upper surface 32 which is contiguous with the inner surface 26
of the base 28, a lower surface 34 which is contiguous with the outer surface 20 of
the base 28, and an outer periphery 36.
[0022] The skirt 30 may be decorative, that is, have any manner of decorative material used
therein. Further, decorative designs may be utilized, such as a ruffled design in
the skirt, a scalloped design around the edge of the skirt (not shown), or any other
designs known in the art. It will be appreciated that the basket liner 10 may be formed
without a skirt 30, having only a base 28, as shown in Figures 5-12.
[0023] Referring back to Figures 1-4, it will be understood that the basket liner 10 is
preformed from a sheet of material 12, and will retain its preformed shape. The basket
liner 10, is also substantially flexible, and substantially non-tearable.
[0024] The base 28 of the basket liner 10 has formed therein overlapping folds 37 (only
one such overlapping fold being designated with reference numeral 37 in Figure 1).
The overlapping folds 37 extend at different angles and over different lengths, being
generally asymmetrical and non-geometric in form. The skirt 30 of the basket liner
10 may also have overlapping folds 37.
[0025] Materials and methods of forming a sheet of material 12 into an article, such an
article including a basket liner, is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,773,182, entitled,
"Article Forming System," U.S. Patent No.4,897,031, entitled, "Article Forming System,"
and U.S. Patent No. 5,208,027, entitled "Article Forming System," all of which are
hereby incorporated by reference herein.
[0026] It will be appreciated that the basket liner 10 may form any shape or size, including,
but not by way of limitation, any geometric, non-geometric, asymmetric of fanciful
shape and/or size. It will also be appreciated that the base 28 of the basket liner
10 and/or the skirt 30 of the basket liner 10 may vary in size and/or in shape. The
"base," as used herein, includes both the portions of the basket liner 10 extending
generally between the lower end 16 and the upper end 14 of the basket liner 10 as
well as the portions extending about the outer periphery 18 and the outer surface
10, which may follow the contours of the inner surface 52 of a basket 38 (in this
instance, as shown in Figures 3-4, the frusto-conical shape of the basket), before
extending into a skirt 30. Alternatively, however, the basket liner 10 may comprise
a size and/or shape which does not conform or correspond precisely to the size and/or
shape of the basket 38 it will be disposed in. Such alternative and differing sizes
and shapes of the basket liner 10 may be used to create unique design appearances
within the basket 38 using one or more basket liners 10 (for instance, a heart-shaped
basket liner is disposed in a square basket for Valentine's Day).
[0027] One type of basket is shown in Figures 2-4, and is generally designated by the numeral
38. The basket 38 has an upper end 40, a lower end 42, and an outer periphery 44 which
forms an outer surface 46, an opening 48 being formed in the basket 38 with a portion
of the opening 48 intersecting the upper end 40 of the basket 38 forming an inner
periphery 50 and an inner surface 52. This portion of the basket 38, extending from
the upper end 40 to the lower end 42 and including, but not limited to, the inner
periphery 50 and the inner surface 52 is the base 54. The basket has contours 55 (only
one contour designated by the reference numeral 55 in Figure 2) which comprises contours
55 formed within the basket 38, and which are at least partially exposed upon the
inner surface 52 of the basket 38. Such contours include, but not by way of limitation,
textures, shapes, or any combination thereof. The basket opening 48 is sized and shaped
for receiving items (not shown), and the items are retained in the basket opening
48 by the basket 38. Baskets 38 may be made from a variety of materials. Such materials
include, but not by way of limitation, wicker, wood, fiber (natural or synthetic),
paper, grain, plastic, metal, glass, burlap, leather, or combinations thereof. Examples
of baskets 38 which are used in accordance with the present invention include, but
are not limited to, fruit baskets, gift baskets, Easter baskets, and picnic baskets.
Further, the term "basket" as used herein includes trays, such as food trays, display
trays, and produce trays. Another type of basket contemplated by the present invention
are baskets used to contain a pot, such as a flower pot, which may contain living
plants within the pot. The term "flower pot" means any type of floral container used
to hold plants. In a further alternative, the basket 38 may contain a floral grouping
(not shown).
[0028] "Floral grouping" as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, other
fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary
plants and/or ornamentation which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping.
The floral grouping comprises a flower portion which may comprise either a bloom or
foliage portion (not shown), and a stem portion (not shown). However, it will be appreciated
that the floral grouping may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage (not shown).
[0029] The basket 38 may comprise any size or shape. That is, the basket 38 may form any
geometric shape, non-geometric shape, asymmetrical shape, fanciful shape (such as
a heart or a flower), or any combination thereof.
[0030] Referring to Figures 1, and 3-4, the basket liner 10 is formed from a sheet of material
12 (not shown). The sheet of material 12 generally has an upper surface 62, a lower
surface 64, and an outer periphery 66 (the sheet of material 12 being shown in Figure
1 only after being formed into a basket liner 10).
[0031] The sheet of material 12 has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mils to about
30 mils. Preferably, the sheet of material 10 has a thickness in a range from about
0.1 mils to about 5 mils.
[0032] The sheet of material 12 may be any shape, a square shape being generally suggested
in Figure 1 only by way of example. The sheet of material 12, however, may be square,
rectangular, circular or any other geometric shape. Further, the sheet of material
12 may be any non-geometric or fanciful shape, such as heart shaped, for example only.
It will be appreciated that the shape of the sheet of material 12 does not necessarily
need to conform with the shape of the basket 38 requiring a basket liner 10, that
is, a round sheet of material 12 may be formed to line a square basket 38, the round
sheet of material 12 being formed into a square which conforms to the inner surface
52 of the basket 38. Alternatively, however, special design effects may be achieved
by forming a basket liner 10 into a round shape, for instance, and then placing the
round shaped basket liner 10 into a square basket 38.
[0033] The sheet of material 12 may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality
of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of the sheet
of material 12 may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as
the sheet of material 12 is capable of flexibility and capable of being pre-formed
into an object, namely, the basket liner 10 described herein. The layers of material
comprising the sheet of material 12 may be connected together or laminated or may
be separate layers, and the layers of material comprising the sheet of material 12
need not be uniform in shape or composition. Finally, it will be appreciated that
the sheets of material 12 shown in all embodiments herein are substantially flat.
[0034] The sheet of material 12 may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality
of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of the sheet
of material 12 may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as
the sheet of material 12 may be pre-formed into a basket liner 10, as described herein.
Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film, preferable as one of two
or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the
items to be contained within the basket liner 10. Such bubble film may be connected
to the basket liner 10 by any material and any method described herein, or known in
the art.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the first sheet of material 12 is constructed from two
polypropylene films (a 20" x 15" sheet of Mobil 270 ABW white opaque film laminated
to a 20" x 15" sheet of Mobil 220 AB clear film) having a thickness in a range of
from less than about 1.0 mil to about 2.5 mils. The layers of material comprising
the sheet of material 12 may be connected together or laminated or may be separate
layers.
[0036] The sheet of material 12 is constructed from any suitable material that is capable
of being preformed into a basket liner 10, and which functions as described herein.
Preferably, the sheet of material 12 comprises paper (untreated or treated in any
manner), cellophane, foil, polymer film, fabric (woven or nonwoven or synthetic or
natural), burlap, or combinations thereof.
[0037] The term "polymer film" means a man-made polymer such as a polypropylene or a naturally
occurring polymer such as cellophane. A polymer film is relatively strong and not
as subject to tearing (substantially non-tearable), as might be the case with paper
or foil.
[0038] The sheet of material 12 may vary in color. Further, the sheet of material 12 may
consist of designs or decorative patterns which are printed, etched, and/or embossed
thereon using inks or other printing materials. An example of an ink which may be
applied to the surface of the sheet of material 12 is described in U.S. Patent No.
5,147,706 entitled "Water Based Ink On Foil And/Or synthetic organic polymer" issued
to Kingman on Sep. 15, 1992 and which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, the sheet of material 12 may have various colorings, coatings, flocking
and/or metallic finishes, or other decorative surface ornamentation applied separately
or simultaneously or may be characterized totally or partially by pearlescent, translucent,
transparent, iridescent or the like, qualities. Each of the above-named characteristics
may occur alone or in combination and may be applied to the upper and/or lower surface
of the sheet of material 12. Moreover, each surface of the sheet of material 12 may
vary in the combination of such characteristics. The sheet of material 12 itself may
be opaque, translucent or partially clear or tinted transparent.
[0039] A bonding material 68 may be disposed on at least a portion of the outer surface
20 of the basket liner 10. Alternatively, the basket liner 10 may be free of a bonding
material 68, the bonding material 68 being instead disposed upon at least a portion
of the inner surface of the basket 38. As shown in Figure 1, the bonding material
68 is disposed in a preferred embodiment adjacent the outer surface 20 of the basket
liner 10 and extends generally between the upper and lower ends 14 and 16, respectively,
of the base 28 of the basket liner 10. Such bonding material 68 may also be disposed
upon a portion of the skirt 30, such as a portion of the lower surface 34 of the skirt
30. As shown in Figure 1, the bonding material 68 is disposed substantially over the
outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10, although the bonding material 68 also could
be applied to the outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10 in the form of spaced apart
spots (Figures 10-12) or the bonding material 68 also could be disposed on the outer
surface 20 of the basket liner 10 in any other geometric forms or non-geometric and
in any pattern including covering the entire outer surface 20 of the basket liner
10, or, alternatively, the entire outer surface 20 and inner surface 26 of the basket
liner 10. The term "spot" or "spots" as used herein includes any geometric shape of
spot including, but not limited to, what is commonly referred to as strips, as well
as non-geometric, asymmetric, or fanciful (such as a heart or daisy pattern, for example)
designs.
[0040] The term "bonding material" as used herein means an adhesive, preferably a pressure
sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive. Where the bonding material is a cohesive, a similar
cohesive material must be placed on the adjacent surface for bondingly contacting
and bondingly engaging with the cohesive material. The term "bonding material" also
includes materials which are heat sealable and, in this instance, the adjacent portions
of the material must be brought into contact and then heat must be applied to effect
the seal. The term "bonding material" also includes materials which are sonic sealable
and vibratory sealable. The term "bonding material" when used herein also means a
heat sealing lacquer which may be applied to the sheet of material and, in this instance,
heat, sound waves, or vibrations, also must be applied to effect the sealing.
[0041] The term "bonding material" when used herein also means any type of material or thing
which can be used to effect the bonding or connecting of the two adjacent portions
of the material or sheet of material to effect the connection or bonding described
herein. The term "bonding material" also includes ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings,
tape, staples or combinations thereof. Some of the bonding materials would secure
the ends of the material while other bonding material may bind the circumference of
the wrapper. Another way to secure the wrapping is to heat seal the ends of the material
to another portion of the material. One way to do this is to contact the ends with
an iron of sufficient heat to heat seal the material.
[0042] The term "bonding material" when used herein also means any heat or chemically shrinkable
material, and static electrical or other electrical means, magnetic means, mechanical
or barb-type fastening means or clamps, curl-type characteristics of the film or materials
incorporated in the sheet of material which can cause the material to take on certain
shapes, and any type of welding method which may weld portions of the sheet to itself
or to the pot, or to both the sheet itself and the pot.
[0043] One such bonding material 68 is taught in U.S. Patent No. 5,111,638, entitled, "Method
For Wrapping An Object With A Material Having Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Thereon,"
which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. Other bonding materials 68 are known
in the art and commercially available. The bonding material 68 may be disposed upon
the sheet of material 12 before it is formed into a basket liner, or, alternatively,
the bonding material 68 may be disposed upon the basket liner 10 after it is formed.
The bonding material may be disposed by spraying, painting, brushing, lacquering,
immersing at least a portion of the sheet of material 12 or the formed basket liner
10 in the bonding material 68, or mechanically, or by hand, by any method known in
the art.
[0044] The bonding material 68 described herein may be provided with at least one release
strip (not shown). A release strip is used to protect the bonding material disposed
on the basket liner 10, before the basket liner 10 is disposed adjacent the inner
surface 26 of the basket 38. A release strip has an upper surface, a lower surface,
and an outer periphery. One surface of the release strip is disposed adjacent the
bonding material 68 on the outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10. It will be appreciated
that the release strip is also substantially flat, and that the release strip is removed
prior to disposing the basket liner 10 into a basket 38.
[0045] Figures 3-4 illustrate one method of use of the present invention. First, both a
preformed basket liner 10, and a basket 38, as described in detail above, are provided.
Items, namely, items which are sized and shaped to fit into a basket, may also be
provided. Then, the basket liner 10 is disposed through the basket opening 48 in the
upper end 40 of the basket 38 with the lower end 16 of the basket liner 10 entering
the opening 48 first, the lower end 16 of the basket liner 10 disposed adjacent to
the inside surface 52 and the lower end 42 of the basket 42 with the upper end 14
of the basket liner 10 generally in corresponding alignment with the upper end 40
of the basket 38, both the outer periphery 18 and the outer surface 20 of the basket
liner 10 also being adjacent to and in corresponding alignment with the inner periphery
50 and the inner surface 52 of the basket 38, the bonding material 68 on the outer
surface 20 of the basket liner 10 disposed adjacent to and in contacting engagement
with the inner surface 52 of the basket 38, the bonding material 68 disposed to bondingly
contact and connect the basket liner 10 in a firm yet releasable engagement to the
basket 38.
[0046] The basket liner 10 is disposed over the inner surface 52 of the basket 38 to permit
the bonding material 68 on the outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10 to bondingly
contact the inner surface 52 of the basket 38 for bondingly connecting the basket
liner 10 to the basket 38. However, in certain applications, like portions of the
outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10 may bondingly contact and connect to other
like portions of the outer surface 52 of the basket liner 10, in order to more closely
conform to the contours 55 on the inner surface 52 of the basket 38, forming overlapping
folds which are non-geometric and extend in many different angles and over many different
lengths, thereby permitting the basket liner 10 to more closely conform and correspond
to the contours 55 on the inner surface 52 of the basket 38. The bonding material
68 on the outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10 contacts the inner surface 52 of
the basket 38, bondingly connecting the basket liner 10 to the inner surface 52 of
the basket 12. The connections of the basket liner 10 to like portions thereof and
to the contours 55 and the inner surface 52 of the basket 38 produce a customized
fit of the basket liner 10 to the inner surface 52 of the basket 38.
[0047] Items may be placed within the basket liner 10. The basket liner 10 remains connected
to the basket 38 before, during, and after items are placed within the basket liner
10 (which is disposed within and connected to the basket 38) and retained within the
basket 38.
Embodiments and Method of Figures 5-9
[0048] Illustrated in Figures 5-9 is a modified basket liner 10a and a modified basket 38a
both of which are constructed exactly like the basket liner 10 and the basket 38 shown
in Figures 1-4 and described in detail previously, except that the basket liner 10a
is bowl-shaped, the basket liner 10a has no skirt 30, and the basket 38a is bowl-shaped.
[0049] Referring to Figures 7-9, the basket liner 10a is disposed in the basket 38a by the
same method shown in Figures 3-4 and previously described in detail.
Embodiments and Method of Figures 10-12
[0050] Illustrated in Figures 10-12 is a modified basket liner 10b and a modified basket
38b, both of which are constructed exactly like the basket liner 10a and the basket
38a shown in Figures 5-9 and described in detail previously, except that the basket
liner 10b has spots of bonding material 68b disposed on the outer surface 20b of the
basket liner 10b.
[0051] Referring to Figures 10-12, the basket liner 10b is disposed in the basket 38b by
the same method shown in both Figures 3-4 and Figures 7-9 previously described in
detail.
[0052] In a further embodiment (not shown), the bonding material 68 is disposed upon at
least a portion of the inner surface 52 of the basket 38, as well as upon a portion
of the outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10. Alternatively, the bonding material
68 may be disposed only upon at least a portion of the inner surface 52 of the basket
38, while the basket liner 10 has no bonding material 68 thereon (not shown).
[0053] In a method of use (not shown) of this latter embodiment, the outer surface 20 of
the basket liner 10, when disposed adjacent the inner surface 52, would be contacted
by the bonding material 68 disposed upon at least a portion of the inner surface 52
of the basket. The bonding material 68 on the inner surface 52 of the basket out then
bondingly contact and connect to the outer surface of the basket liner 10, for bondingly
connecting the outer surface 20 of the basket liner 10 to the inner surface 52 of
the basket 38, in a manner substantially similar to and consistent with the methods
previously shown and described herein in detail.
[0054] In a final alternative embodiment (not shown), the basket liner 10 may be formed
into a shape different from the basket 38. That is, for example, the basket liner
10 is heart-shaped, and is disposed into a square basket 38. In this alternative,
only a limited portion of the basket liner 10, such as, but not by way of limitation,
the outer surface 20 only at the lower end 16 of the basket liner 10 is connected
to the inner surface 52 of the basket 38 only at the lower end 42 of the basket 38.
It will be appreciated that the basket liner 10 will be disposed in the basket by
any method shown and/or described in detail herein, the only difference in the method
being that only a selected portion or selected portions of the basket liner 10 will
bondingly connect to the basket 38.
[0055] Changes may be made in the embodiments of the invention described herein or in parts
or elements of the embodiments described herein or in the steps or in the sequence
of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope
of the invention as defined by the following claims.
1. An article comprising a basket liner, made by forming at least one sheet of material
into a predetermined shape for both lining a basket and receiving an object, wherein
the basket liner comprises:
a base having a closed lower end and an open upper end and an outer periphery forming
an outer surface, the open upper end intersected by an object opening extending therethrough,
said object opening forming an inner surface, a bonding material disposed upon a portion
of the outer surface,
wherein the sheet of material is selected from the group consisting of a relatively
thin polymer film, a relatively thin foil, and combinations thereof, the sheet of
material which normally is flexible and substantially non-shape-sustaining,
wherein the formed basket liner is flexible and may be substantially flattened
and then unflattened to assume the original shape of the formed basket liner without
substantial loss of the preformed shape thereby providing the flexible yet shape-sustaining
nature of the formed basket liner,
wherein the forming of the sheet is accomplished by substantially permanently fixing
a portion of the sheet into a plurality of overlapping folds to form the base of the
basket liner and for cooperating to retain the basket liner in the formed shape, and
wherein the sheet of material has a thickness of less than about 1.5 mil.
2. The basket liner of Claim 1 wherein the basket liner has a decorative border extending
outwardly from the open upper end of the base.
3. The article of Claim 2 wherein the decorative border is substantially free of substantially
permanently fixed overlapping folds.
4. The basket liner of Claim 1 wherein a substantial portion of the overlapping folds
extend over different distances and at various and arbitrary angles.
5. A basket liner assembly, comprising:
a basket; and
a basket liner, made by forming at least one sheet of material into a predetermined
shape for both lining a basket and receiving an object, wherein the basket liner comprises:
a base having a closed lower end and an open upper end and an outer periphery forming
an outer surface , the open upper end intersected by an object opening extending therethrough,
said object opening forming an inner surface, a bonding material disposed upon a portion
of the outer surface,
wherein the sheet of material is selected from the group consisting of a relatively
thin polymer film, a relatively thin foil, and combinations thereof, the sheet of
material which normally is flexible and substantially non-shape-sustaining,
wherein the formed basket liner is flexible and may be substantially flattened
and then unflattened to assume the original shape of the formed basket liner without
substantial loss of the preformed shape thereby providing the flexible yet shape-sustaining
nature of the formed basket liner,
wherein the forming of the sheet is accomplished by substantially permanently fixing
a portion of the sheet into a plurality of overlapping folds to form the base of the
basket liner and for cooperating to retain the basket liner in the formed shape, and
wherein the sheet of material has a thickness of less than about 1.5 mil.
6. The basket liner of Claim 5 wherein the basket liner has a decorative border extending
outwardly from the open upper end of the base.
7. The article of claim 6 wherein the decorative border is substantially free of substantially
permanently fixed overlapping folds.
8. The basket liner of Claim 5 wherein a substantial portion of the overlapping folds
extend over different distances and at various and arbitrary angles.
9. A basket liner assembly, comprising:
a basket; and
a basket liner, made by forming at least one sheet of material into a predetermined
shape for both lining a basket and receiving an object, wherein the basket liner comprises:
a base having a closed lower end and an open upper end and an outer periphery forming
an outer surface , the open upper end intersected by an object opening extending therethrough,
said object opening forming an inner surface, a bonding material disposed upon a portion
of the outer surface, wherein the sheet of material is flexible and substantially
non-shape-sustaining,
wherein the formed basket liner is flexible and may be substantially flattened
and then unflattened to assume the original shape of the formed basket liner without
substantial loss of the preformed shape thereby providing the flexible yet shape-sustaining
nature of the formed basket liner,
wherein the forming of the sheet is accomplished by substantially permanently fixing
a portion of the sheet into a plurality of overlapping folds to form the base of the
basket liner, said formed folds cooperating to retain the basket liner in the formed
shape.
10. A method for lining a basket, comprising:
providing a basket;
providing a pre-formed basket liner, said basket liner made by forming at least
one sheet of material into a predetermined shape for both lining a basket and receiving
an object, wherein the basket liner comprises:
a base having a closed lower end and an open upper end and an outer periphery forming
an outer surface, the open upper end intersected by an object opening extending therethrough,
said object opening forming an inner surface, a bonding material disposed upon a portion
of the outer surface,
wherein the sheet of material is flexible and substantially non-shape-sustaining,
wherein the formed basket liner is flexible and may be substantially flattened
and then unflattened to assume the original shape of the formed basket liner without
substantial loss of the preformed shape thereby providing the flexible yet shape-sustaining
nature of the formed basket liner,
wherein the forming of the sheet is accomplished by substantially permanently fixing
a portion of the sheet into a plurality of overlapping folds to form the base of the
basket liner, said formed folds cooperating to retain the basket liner in the formed
shape; and
disposing the preformed basket liner into the basket.