[0001] This invention is directed toward an improved bathroom tissue dispenser. The invention
is also directed toward an improved spindle for holding bathroom tissue rolls.
[0002] The invention is more particularly directed toward an improved tissue dispenser of
the type that holds both a new roll of tissue and a remnant roll. The invention is
also more particularly directed toward an improved spindle that can have its size
changed to hold different sizes of cores.
[0003] It is common now to employ large rolls of bathroom tissue because the large rolls
reduce the number of times that the rolls must be replaced. By a large roll it is
meant a roll at least nine inches in diameter but the roll can be twelve or more inches
in diameter. However when the dispensers employing the large rolls are serviced it
is common for the remnant roll to be thrown out before it is fully used up to avoid
running out of tissue before the next servicing. Disposal of the remnant roll is wasteful.
It is known to provide a dispenser that can hold both a new roll and a remnant roll
at the same time so that the remnant roll can be used up before it is disposed of.
This eliminates the waste of tissue. Examples of such dispensers are shown in U.S
Patents 4,796,832 and 5,172,840. However these dispensers are quite large with complicated
mechanisims, making them expensive to manufacture and maintain and awkward to use.
In addition, in the known dispensers, the user is not led to use up the remnant roll
before starting on the new roll so that the problem of waste can remain. It is the
purpose of the present invention to provide an improved dispenser that holds both
a fresh roll and a remnant roll of bathroom tissue with the dispenser being relatively
compact compared to known dispensers of this type. The dispenser of the present invention
is only slightly larger than a dispenser that employs only a large roll. In addition,
the dispenser of the present invention is constructed to locate the remnant roll in
a position where the user is led to use it up before use of the fresh large roll is
started.
[0004] The improved dispenser employs mounting means for the remnant roll just below the
large roll, the mounting means located between the large roll and the outlet for the
dispenser. Thus the user is led to use up the remnant roll before starting to use
the fresh roll.
[0005] The known dispensers are built with a spindle for the roll that fits a standard size
of roll or more particularly a standard size of core used in the roll. The dispenser
cannot be used with other core sizes. It is the purpose of the present invention to
provide a roll spindle that can be used with several different core sizes.
[0006] In accordance with the present invention, the roll spindle is provided with detachable
means that can vary the circumference of the spindle so that it can be used with different
sized cores. The detachable means comprise a set of ribs that can be mounted on the
spindle. Preferably the ribs can be mounted in one of two ways to accommodate a different
sized core in each way. The invention is particularly directed toward a bathroom tissue
dispenser having a base, the base having a main support area and a secondary support
area extending down from the main support area. A large roll spindle is mounted in
the central portion of the main support area, the axis of the spindle extending transversely
to the main support area. Secondary support means are provided on the secondary support
area for carrying a remnant roll, the axis of the secondary support means extending
transversely to the axis of the spindle.
[0007] The invention is also directed toward a spindle having a tubular body and detachable
means for increasing the diameter of the body. The body and diameter increasing means
have cooperating means for detachably connecting them together.
[0008] The invention will now be described in detail having reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the dispenser and the bathroom tissue rolls used with
it;
Fig. 2 is a side view of the dispenser mounted on a wall with the cover open;
Fig. 3 is an elevation view of the spindle;
Fig. 4 is a front view of the base;
Fig. 5 is a cross section view of the base taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a detail view showing the spindle mounted on the base;
Fig. 7 is a detail perspective view of the secondary support area;
Fig. 8 is a front view of the cover;
Fig. 9 is a cross section view of the cover taken along line 9-9 of Fig. 8;
Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the cover;
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the spindle with detachable
ribs in place;
Fig. 12 is a detail cross section view taken along line 12-12 of Fig. 11;
Fig. 13 is a plan view of a rib used in the spindle of Fig. 11;
Fig. 14 is an end view of the rib;
Fig. 15 is an elevation view of the spindle without the ribs;
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the spindle without ribs;
Fig. 17 is a detail top view of the spindle showing the bottom of the slot; and
Fig. 18 is a detail view of the locking means for the rib.
[0009] The bathroom tissue dispenser 1 of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and
2, has a base 3. The base 3 has a main support area 5 for supporting a large roll
"R" of bathroom tissue. The support area 5 is plate-like, circular in shape, and carries
a spindle 7 in it's central portion. The axis 9 of the spindle 7 extends transversely
from the support area 5. The spindle 7, as shown in Fig. 3, has a thin cylindrical
base 11 with a tubular body 13 extending up from the center of the base 11. A narrow
flange 15 extends outwardly from the bottom portion of the base 11. The lower, outer
corner of the flange 15 is cut away to form a camming edge 17. The free end 18 of
the spindle body 13 can be shaped to provide a turning knob.
[0010] Preferably the spindle 7 is detachably, rotatably connected to the support area 5.
To this end a circular opening is provided in the center of the support area 5 of
the base as shown in Figs. 4 and 5. The opening 19 is stepped to provide a narrow
support rim 21 on which the base 11 rests when the spindle 7 is mounted on the support
area 5. The rim 21 is broken into segments 23. Overlying the open sections 25 between
the rim segments 23 are short, flexible tabs 27. The tabs 27 are spaced above the
rim 21 a distance just slightly greater than the thickness of the flange 15 of the
spindle. The spindle 7 is detachably mounted on the support area 5 of the base 3 by
pressing it down against the tabs 27 until the edge of the flange 15 snaps past the
tabs 27 to rest on the rim 21 as shown in Fig. 6. The tabs 27 hold the flange 15 on
the rim 21 thus rotatably mounting the spindle 7 on the base 3. Other types of connection
means can be employed to rotatably connect the spindle 7 to the base 3.
[0011] The base 3 has a sidewall 29 that encircles the perimeter of the circular support
area 5 as shown in Figs. 1 and 5. The bottom edge 31 of the sidewall 29 lies in a
plane that is at a slight angle to the plane containing the support area 5. The sidewall
29 rests against a support wall W when the dispenser is mounted on the support wall
W thus angling the bottom of base 3 outwardly from the support wall W as shown in
Fig. 2. Suitable means, not shown, can be provided on the base to permit the use of
fasteners to fasten the base to the support wall W.
[0012] The base 3 includes a secondary support area 35 that extends downwardly from the
main support area 5 as shown in Fig. 7. The secondary support area 35 has a back wall
37 and two side walls 39. The back wall 37 curves rearwardly and downwardly from the
bottom peripheral edge of the support area 5 presenting a concave front face. The
side walls 39 extend slightly forwardly of the support area 5 and together with the
back wall 37 form a recess to partly receive a paper roll remnant "r". Having the
bottom of the base 3 angled slightly outwardly provides room for the remnant roll
"r" at the bottom of the base.
[0013] The secondary support area 35 has secondary support means 41 for carrying the paper
roll remnant "r". The secondary support means 41 can comprise a short stub shaft 43
on the inner face of each side wall 39. The stub shafts 43 extend toward each other
and are located near the outer lower corners of the side walls 39. The axis 44 joining
the stub shafts 43 is perpendicular to the axis 9 of the spindle 7 as shown in Fig.
1. The roll remnant "r" is mounted between the stub shafts 43 by moving them apart.
To permit the stub shafts to move apart, the side walls 39 are made hollow with an
inner wall 45 and an outer wall 46. The inner wall 45 has an angled slot 47 in it.
The stub shaft 43 is located adjacent the inner corner 48 of the slot 47. The slot
47 allows the section of the inner wall 45 carrying the stub shaft 43 to be flexed
inwardly. The resiliency of the inner walls 45 permits this.
[0014] A cover 49 is provided for covering the large roll "R" and the remnant roll "r" carried
on the base. The cover 49, as shown in Figs. 8 and 10 has a generally circular, dished-shaped
main cover portion 51 having a circular front wall 53 and a side wall 55. The side
wall 55 tapers outwardly slightly from the periphery of the front wall 53. There is
a circular opening 57 in the center of the front wall 53 through which the spindle
7 projects as will be described. The cover 49 also has a secondary cover portion 61
that extends down from the main cover portion 51. The secondary cover portion 61 has
a front wall 63 and side walls 65. There is also a short bottom wall 67 that extends
rearwardly from the bottom of the front wall 63. The free edge of the bottom wall
67 is rounded at both ends to form rounded inner corners as shown at 69 in Fig. 10
where it merges into the side walls 65. The rounded inner corners 69 are serrated
to help tear tissue being dispensed.
[0015] The bottom of the secondary cover portion 61 is open as shown at 71 except for the
short bottom wall 67 extending rearwardly from the front wall 63. The opening 71 forms
the outlet opening for dispensing tissue from either a large roll or a remnant roll.
There is also an opening 73 in the side wall 55 of the main cover portion as shown
in Fig. 9. The opening 73 is generally bounded by the front and side walls 63, 65
of the secondary cover portion 61 and connects the interior of the main cover portion
51 with the interior of the secondary cover portion 61. The openings 71 and 73 are
aligned and large enough for a person to stick his hand within the cover 49 to grasp
a free end of tissue if the free end ends up within the cover for some reason.
[0016] Hinge pins 75 are provided on the lower bottom corners of the side walls 65 of the
secondary cover portion 61. The hinge pins 75 extend toward each other and are sized
to fit in openings 77 provided in the the outer walls 46 of the side walls 39 of the
base. The cover 49 is mounted on the base by having the hinge pins 75 placed in the
openings 77. The side walls 65 of the cover are flexible enough to be moved outwardly
to allow the pins 75 to be placed in the openings 77. Means, not shown, can be provided
to lock the cover 49 in a closed position overlying the base 3. In the closed position,
the free edge 79 of the side wall 55 rests against a rim 80 on the outer peripheral
portion of the sidewall 29.
[0017] In use, the cover 49 is opened by pivoting it about the hinge pins 75 to allow placement
of a large roll "R" on the spindle 7. Preferably the core of the roll fits snugly
on the spindle so that it will rotate with the spindle. The roll rests against the
spindle base 11'. The cover 49 is closed with the free end 18 of the spindle 7 extending
through the opening 57 in the front wall 53 of the cover. The free end of the tissue
on the large roll "R" extends down toward the bottom dispensing opening 71 through
the connecting opening 73. The free end can be grabbed by reaching up within the cover
through the dispensing opening 71 and pulling it down. A length can be torn off by
pulling it against one of the serrated corners 69 on the cover 49. The free end 18
of the spindle that extends through the opening 57 in the cover 49 can be rotated
to rotate the roll "R" to make its free end more accessible through the dispensing
opening 71.
[0018] When the large roll "R" on the spindle is nearly used up, it is replaced with a fresh,
large roll. Instead of disposing of the remnant roll "r" as in the past, the remnant
roll "r" is now mounted on the secondary support means 41 below the fresh large roll.
To assist the maintenance people in making this decision the spindle base 11' is sized
so that when the roll "R" is reduced in diameter to less than the diameter of the
spindle base 11' the roll is then moved to the secondary support means 41. To make
this observation easier the spindle base 11' can be a distinctive colour.
[0019] When the remnant roll "r" is mounted on the stub shafts 43 it makes access to the
large, fresh roll through the connecting opening 73 difficult. The remnant roll "r"
however is accessible through the dispensing opening 71. Once the remnant roll "r"
is used up there is easy access to the fresh, large roll through both openings 71
and 73.
[0020] The spindle 7 receives a standard size of roll. However it is preferred that the
spindle be constructed to receive rolls having different sized cores. To this end
a spindle 7' is provided with means for varying its circumference. The circumference
varying means are detachably mounted on the spindle 7' and preferably comprise ribs
83 that extend longitudinally along the spindle when detachably mounted thereon as
shown in Figs. 11 and 12. Preferably at least three ribs 83 are used, equally spaced
apart about the circumference of the spindle 7'. In more detail, each rib 83 comprises
a slat-like member as shown in Figs 13 and 14. A slot 85 is provided in the rib member
83 extending inwardly from one end 87 of the member. The slot 85 extends inwardly
parallel to the sides 89, 91 of the member and has a length slightly less than one
half the length of the member. The slot 85 is positioned to be closer to one side
89 of the member 83 than the other side 91. This divides the slotted portion of the
rib into a wide portion 93 and a narrow portion 95. The slot 85 has a width equal
to the thickness of the wall of the spindle 7'. The rib has two sets of stops 97,
99 at its other end 101. One set of stops 97 is positioned adjacent the side 89 of
the rib. The other set of stops 99 is positioned as far away from the center line
103 of the slot 85 toward the side 91 of the rib as the stops 97 are positioned from
it. Each set of stops 97, 99 can comprise small tabs 105, 107 on both surfaces of
the rib.
[0021] The spindle 7' is constructed with three equally spaced apart slots 109 in the tubular
wall 111 of its tubular body 13' as shown in Figs. 15 to 17. Each slot extends up
from the base 11' of the spindle 7', parallel to the axis 9' of the spindle. Each
slot 109 is about half the length of the spindle and continues radially, as shown
by 113 in Fig. 17, into the base 11' where it forms an enlarged opening 114. The spindle
7' is provided with a side wall 115 on each side of each slot 109. The side walls
115 are relatively low and extend for nearly the entire length of the spindle. The
side walls 115 taper inwardly slightly in moving outwardly from the base. The side
walls 115 are used to support the smallest size of core and also to provide lateral
support for the ribs 83 as will be described. There is a small radial extending projection
117 at the bottom of each side wall 115 as shown in Fig. 18. The projections 117 serve
to lock the ribs 83 in place as will be described.
[0022] In use, the spindle 7' can be used to frictionally hold a roll with one standard
size of core by placing the core directly on the spindle over the side walls 115.
The tapered side walls 115 frictionally hold the core on the spindle. If a larger
core is to be used, the ribs 83 can be mounted in the slots 109 to increase the circumference
of the spindle 7'. Each rib 83 is slid up from the bottom of the spindle through the
radial section 113 of the slot 109 and between the side walls 115 to have its slot
85 receive the top portion of the wall 111 of the spindle as shown in Fig. 17. The
rib 83 is moved up until the bottom 121 of its slot 85 abuts the top 123 of the slot
109 in the spindle. At this point one of the set of stops 97, 99 on the rib 83 slip
over the projections 117 at the bottom of the side walls 115 as shown in Fig. 18 and
the rib 83 is locked in place between the projections 117 and the end of the slot
123 in the spindle. The ribs 83 can be mounted with the narrow portion 95 of the rib
outwardly to receive a larger size of core with stops 97 abutting projections 117
(not shown) or with the wider portion 93 outwardly to receive a still larger size
of core with stops 99 abutting projections 117 as shown in Fig. 18. The ribs 83 can
be easily removed by slipping them off the projections 117 and pulling them off the
spindle.
[0023] The use of the ribs 83 permit the spindle 7' to be used with three different sizes
of cores. The ribs 83 can be stored when not needed.
1. A bathroom tissue dispenser having: a base, the base having a main support area and
a secondary support area extending down from the main support area; a large roll spindle
mounted in the central portion of the main support area, the axis of the spindle extending
transversely to the main support area; secondary support means on the secondary support
area for supporting a remnant roll, the axis of the secondary support means extending
transverse to the axis of the spindle.
2. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 1 including a cover, the cover having
a dished main cover portion sized to cover a large roll mounted on the spindle; and
a dished secondary cover portion extending downwardly from the main cover portion
and sized to cover a remnant roll mounted on the secondary support means, there being
an interior opening between the main cover portion and the secondary cover portion.
3. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 2 wherein the cover is pivotally mounted
onto the bottom of the base.
4. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 2 wherein the dished secondary cover
portion has a bottom outlet opening for the bathroom tissue, the bottom opening allowing
access to the remnant roll when it is in place and the bottom opening and interior
opening allowing access to the large roll when the remnant roll is used up.
5. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 4 wherein the secondary support means
comprise a pair of facing stub shafts on which the ends of a remnant roll are mounted.
6. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 5 wherein the stub shafts are resiliently
mounted so that they can be moved away from each other to mount the remnant roll thereon.
7. A bathroom tissue as claimed in claim 5 wherein the spindle has a tubular body and
detachable means for increasing the circumference of the body, the body and the circumference
increasing means having cooperating means for detachably connecting them together.
8. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 7 wherein the tubular body has longitudinally
extending, circumferentially spaced apart slots, the circumference increasing means
comprising ribs insertable into the slots.
9. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 8 wherein the slots extend up from
the bottom of the spindle body in its wall, each rib having a laterally offset longitudinal
extending slot receiving the wall of the body above the slots in the body.
10. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 9 wherein the slot in each rib divides
the slotted portion of the rib into a wide portion and a narrow portion and wherein
the rib can be mounted on the body in one position with the wide portion of the rib
outermost from the body or in a second position with the narrow portion of the rib
outermost from the body.
11. A bathroom tissue dispenser as claimed in claim 10 including cooperating means on
the ribs and body for locking ribs in the slots in either position.
12. A spindle for a bathroom tissue dispenser having a tubular body and detachable means
for increasing the circumference of the body, the body and the circumference increasing
means having cooperating means for detachably connecting them together.
13. A spindle as claimed in claim 12 wherein the tubular body has longitudinally extending,
circumferentially spaced apart slots, the circumference increasing means comprising
ribs insertable into the slots.
14. A spindle as claimed in claim 13 wherein the slots extend up from the bottom of the
spindle body in its wall, each rib having a laterally offset longitudinal extending
slot receiving the wall of the body above the slots in the body.
15. A spindle as claimed in claim 14 wherein the slot in each rib divides the slotted
portion of the rib into a wide portion and a narrow portion and wherein the rib can
be mounted on the body in one position with the wide portion of the rib outermost
from the body or in a second position with the narrow portion of rib outermost from
the body.
16. A spindle as claimed in claim 15 including cooperating means on the ribs and body
for locking the ribs in the slots in either position.