[0001] The invention relates to a cross lamella for a light box, in which a plurality of
cross lamellae are disposed at least substantially parallel to each other under (a)
light source(s), transversely to the longitudinal direction of said box, and whereby
the cross lamella is bounded by lateral boundary surfaces sloping upwards from the
lower boundary edge of the lamella in a direction away from each other, said lateral
boundary surfaces being interconnected near their upper edges by an upper boundary
surface, in such a manner that the cross lamella is substantially triangular, seen
in sectional view.
[0002] With the usual cross lamellae of the above type the cross lamella is symmetrical,
seen in sectional view, and the boundary surfaces extend upwards from the lower boundary
edge along the same distance, so that the upper boundary surface of the cross lamella
extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the light box, which will usually
be fitted with TL-tubes or the like above the cross lamellae.
[0003] At least part of the light from the light source(s) will be screened by the upper
boundary surfaces of the lamella, and, when the light sources are disposed in the
usual horizontal manner, be reflected in vertical direction. On the one hand this
leads to a reduced efficiency of the armature, since the light supplied by the light
source(s) is not utilized optimally, whilst on the other hand objectionable reflections
may be produced.
[0004] According to the invention the one lateral boundary surface extends upwards from
the lower boundary edge of the cross lamella along a greater distance than does the
other lateral boundary surface.
[0005] By using the construction according to the invention the width of the upper boundary
surface, seen in the longitudinal direction of the light box, will be reduced, as
a result of which less light from the light source(s) will be screened and the efficiency
of the armature will be enhanced.
[0006] Part of the stream of light from the light, source(s) is no longer vertically reflected
into the light box by the upper boundary surface, but, as a result of the position
of the upper boundary surface of the cross lamella, which deviates from the horizontal
position, beamed directly into the space below the light box without blinding.
[0007] As a result of the different angles of incidence and exit of the light from the light
source(s) achieved by altering the position of the boundary surface, also the occurrence
of objectionable light reflections appears to be considerably less than is the case
with the constructions that have been usual so far. A further reduction of the width
of the upper boundary surface, seen in the longitudinal direction of the light box,
so that an even better utitilization of the light from the light source(s) may be
obtained, can be achieved when the connecting lines between the side edges of the
upper boundary surface and the upper edges of the lateral boundary surfaces are both
curved, whereby the centre of curvature of each connecting line is located at the
side of the respective connecting line remote from the other connecting line.
[0008] The invention will be explained in more detail hereafter with reference to embodiments
of the construction according to the invention diagrammatically illustrated in the
accompanying Figures.
[0009] Figure 1 is a side view of a cross lamella according to the invention.
[0010] Figure 2 is a smaller-scale cross-sectional view of a number of cross lamellae arranged
in side-by-side relationship.
[0011] Figure 3 is a diagrammatic view of a light box.
[0012] Figure 4 is a front view of another embodiment of a cross lamella according to the
invention.
[0013] Figure 5 is a front view of a third embodiment of a cross lamella according to the
invention.
[0014] Figure 6 is a plan view of Figure 5.
[0015] Figure 7 is a side view of Figure 5.
[0016] The description below is based on a light box comprising one or more light sources
fitted therein, in particular (a) TL-tube(s), whereby the light box, more in particular
said TL-tube(s), extend(s) horizontally, although also other arrangements of such
a light box will be conceivable, of course.
[0017] As is diagrammatically indicated in Figure 3, a number of cross lamellae 2 extending
parallel to each other are thereby provided under the light source(s) (not shown)
within the light box.
[0018] Each cross lamella has two lateral boundary surfaces 4 and 5, which extend upwards
from a lower boundary edge 3 of the cross lamella 2 in a direction away from each
other and which are curved, when seen in sectional view, more particularly said boundary
surfaces 4 and 5 are parabolic. As is apparent in particular from Figure 2 the boundary
surface 4 thereby extends upwards from the lower boundary edge 3 of the lamella along
a greater distance than does the boundary surface 5. The upper edges of the lateral
boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are interconnected by an upper boundary surface 6, which,
assuming that the light box 1 is disposed horizontally as indicated above, includes
an angle with the horizontal, seen in sectional view. It will be apparent that the
surface of the above-described embodiment which is bounded by the upper boundary surface
is thus smaller, measured in the longitudinal direction of the box, than would be
the case if the boundary surface 5 were to extend upwards along the same distance
as the boundary surface 4, in which case the upper edges of the two boundary surfaces
4 and 5 would be interconnected by a boundary surface extending horizontally, seen
in sectional view.
[0019] As already explained above this will make it possible to achieve an enhanced efficiency
of the light box and the light source(s) provided therein.
[0020] Because of the asymmetric shape of the lamella also the screening angle for the light
emission will become asymmetric, as will be apparent from the angles æ and β indicated
in Figure 2. In order to obtain an even distribution of the emitted light all the
same, the lamellae 2 in the box 1 are preferably arranged mirror-symmetric with respect
to the centre transverse plane of the light box 1, as illustrated for four lamellae
in Figure 2.
[0021] As is illustrated in more detail for the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the upper
boundary surface 6 may also be curved rather than being made up of a straight surface.
[0022] In order to further influence the angle at which the light is emitted the upper surface
6 may be provided with ribs extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of
the lamella, substantially in the longitudinal direction of the box, therefore, and/or
with perforations and/or be covered with a foil having a prismatic structure, which
has a light-deflecting function.
[0023] The cross lamella 2 shown in Figures 5 - 7 likewise has two lateral boundary surfaces
4 and 5, which extend upwards from a lower boundary edge 3 of the cross lamella 2
in a direction away from each other and which are preferably curved, when seen in
sectional view, more particularly said boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are parabolic.
[0024] The upper edges of the lateral boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are interconnected by an
upper boundary surface 6, which in the usual user position includes an angle with
the horizontal, as is illustrated in Figure 7.
[0025] As furthermore appears in particular from Figure 6 the connecting lines 7 and 8 between
the side edges of the upper boundary surface 6 and the upper edges of the lateral
boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are curved in this embodiment. As furthermore appears from
Figure 6 the centre of curvature of the connecting line 8 is thereby located at the
side of the connecting line 8 remote from the connecting line 7. Similarly the centre
of curvature of the connecting line 7 is located at the side of the connecting line
7 remote from the connecting line 8.
[0026] As will furthermore be apparent from Figure 6 the width of the upper boundary surface
6 thereby gradually decreases from the ends of the cross lamella towards the centre
of the cross lamella, seen in plan view.
[0027] It will be apparent that as a result of lamellae thus shaped being used in a light
box the non-transmitting surface formed by the upper boundary surfaces 6 will be comparatively
small, so that when lamellae of this type are used in a light box less light from
the light source(s) will be screened and thus the efficiency will be enhanced.
1. A light box, in which a plurality of cross lamellae are disposed at least substantially
parallel to each other under (a) light source(s), transversely to the longitudinal
direction of said box, and whereby the cross lamella is bounded by lateral boundary
surfaces sloping upwards from the lower boundary edge of the lamella in a direction
away from each other, said lateral boundary surfaces being interconnected near their
upper edges by an upper boundary surface, in such a manner that the cross lamella
is substantially triangular, seen in sectional view, characterized in that the one
lateral boundary surface extends upwards from the lower boundary edge of the cross
lamella along a greater distance than does the other lateral boundary surface.
2. A cross lamella according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower boundary edge
of the cross lamella extends rectilinearly.
3. A cross lamella according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper boundary
edges of the lateral boundary surfaces extend parallel to the lower boundary edge
of the lamella.
4. A cross lamella according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper boundary
edges of the lateral boundary surfaces are curved.
5. A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the upper boundary surface is provided with ribs extending in the longitudinal direction
of the cross lamella.
6. A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the upper boundary surface of the cross lamella is provided with perforations.
7. A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the upper boundary surface is covered with a foil having a prismatic structure, which
has a light-deflecting function.
8. A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the connecting lines between the side edges of the upper boundary surface and the
upper edges of the lateral boundary surfaces are both curved, whereby the centre of
curvature of each connecting line is located at the side of the respective connecting
line remote from the other connecting line.
9. A light box provided with cross lamellae according to any one of the preceding claims.
10. A light box according to claim 9, characterized in that said cross lamellae are arranged
mirror-symmetrically relative to the centre transverse plane of the light box.