[0001] This invention relates to a rectangular frame for doors and windows which incorporate
single or double glazed units, and which are provided with decorative corner panels
at at least some of the corners of the rectangular frame to modify the appearance
of the frame.
[0002] The invention has therefore been developed primarily with a view to enable the rectangular
appearance of window / door frames to be modified in any required manner to provide
decorative and / or distinctive effects at the corners.
[0003] In traditional wooden framed windows, generally right angled corner inserts of wood
have been provided to give a decorative appearance which softens the right angled
corners of the window frame at the upper corners. These corner inserts are curved
on their undersides, and together can form a curved edge which frames the upper edge
of the window. These inserts are usually fitted in place by simple use of nails or
screws.
[0004] The invention is concerned with rectangular frames of extruded plastics, usually
UPVC, which are being fitted to an ever increasing extent both in original construction
of buildings, and also as replacement of existing wood framed windows. White UPVC
frames provide an effective simulation of a conventional painted wooden frame, but
without the need for routine maintenance, as no repainting is required.
[0005] UPVC window frames are also now being supplied with wood grain effect on the exposed
faces, and these are gaining in customer acceptance.
[0006] However, there is a need to provide rectangular frames of suitable plastics and which
can be modified in their appearance in a simple and reliable manner to provide any
required decorative corner effects at some or all of the corners, and in order to
simulate traditional designs previously only available with wood framed windows.
[0007] The invention therefore addresses this need and provides a novel means of achieving
this using decorative corner infill panels which can be easily and reliably installed
at one or more corners of a rectangular frame composed of four frame members of extruded
plastics joined together at their corners by any suitable means, including any of
the techniques customarily involved.
[0008] Therefore, the invention will enable conventional assemblies e.g. of UPVC window
frames to have their corner appearances modified as desired, using decorative infill
panels and without any need to modify the manufacture of the frame members.
[0009] Accordingly, the invention provides a rectangular frame of extruded plastics composed
of four frame members joined together at their corners to define a rectangular opening
in which a single or double glazed unit can be mounted, and separately formed glazing
bead portions arranged along one side of the frame members and secured thereto in
order to retain the glazed unit in the frame with each glazing bead portion being
secured to a respective one of the frame members, in which:
one end of one of the glazing bead portions is spaced from its respective frame member
at one of the corner joints between that frame member and the adjacent frame member
so as to define a recess between the glazing bead portion and its respective frame
member at this corner region and through which a part of the glazed unit is exposed;
and,
a decorative infill panel is located in said recess so as to cover said exposed part
of the glazed unit and also to provide a decorative corner effect with the glazing
bead portion.
[0010] Preferably, the infill panel is located in position by a coupling engagement with
the glazing bead portion.
[0011] Each glazing bead portion preferably comprises a separate bead, though it is within
the scope of the invention for two, or more preferably three glazing bead portions
to be formed in one piece.
[0012] The invention enables decorative corner effects to be achieved at any required corners
of a rectangular frame, which can simulate any designs traditionally only available
in wood framed windows, but in a way which is simple and yet reliable to carry out
and without requiring any modifications to the design of the frame members and which
can be of standard form. Further, the profile of the glazing beads also may remain
of standard form.
[0013] The invention therefore enables required decorative corner effects to be obtained
without any need for major redesign of the main components of the frame, thereby minimising
re-tooling cost.
[0014] Preferably, the invention is applied to modify the appearance of the two upper corners
of a rectangular window frame, and employs a separate infill panel at each corner.
[0015] Conveniently, a single top glazing bead runs full width across the frame, and is
secured at each end to a respective one of the adjacent upright frame members, but
has a single mid-region of contact and engagement with the top frame member. Therefore,
the top glazing bead effectively may be a standard glazing bead co-operating with
a standard profile of top frame member, but having the opposed ends of the top glazing
bead pulled downwardly to define corner recesses in which the infill panels can be
located. This will, of course, require the top glazing bead to be of greater length
than would otherwise be the case for a straight run across the width of the frame,
but apart from that the top glazing bead can be of entirely known profile form, and
be capable of suitable coupling engagement with the rectangular frame members of the
frame.
[0016] The ends of the glazing bead are therefore each located at a downward spacing from
the respective corners, to define a pair of recesses in which the infill panels are
located. The glazing bead is therefore required to extend non-linearly between its
ends (its usual extruded shape for use as a conventional glazing bead will be rectilinear),
and preferably the bead is deformed into the required shape by application of heat
e.g. using an oil bath, and then deformation to the required shape on a special jig
e.g. a gently curved shape.
[0017] Suitably shaped infill panels will therefore be provided e.g. right angled corner
pieces with curved lower edges which can merge to present a continuous curve with
the top glazing bead, which overlies and frames the upper region of the glazed unit.
[0018] The or each infill panel can be engaged or located in position by any suitable means,
but without necessity for any provision to be made to secure the panel to any of the
rectangular frame members.
[0019] The infill panels can be manufactured cheaply, because their primary purpose is decorative
rather than functional, and to fill the recesses defined to receive them, and the
only necessary coupling parts are relatively simple shapes formed on the edge of the
panel to permit coupling with the glazing bead.
[0020] The panel(s) may have any suitable snap-fitting type of engagement with the top glazing
bead, and in one form this may be such that the bead and panel have to be assembled
as a unit prior to introduction of the unit into the frame, and in another form the
bead can be installed first, followed by snap-fitting engagement of the panel.
[0021] To improve the retention of the panel in its recess, double sided adhesive tape,
or other adhesive means may be used in order to bond the inner (non-exposed) face
of the panel to the exposed face of the glazed unit.
[0022] The co-operation between the infill panel(s) and its associated glazing bead preferably
is provided on what will be the outer face of the frame which is exposed to the weather,
and a matching appearance on the inner face of the rectangular frame may be achieved
by simple adhesion of overlying internal panels of the same shape, but without need
for any location in specially designed recesses to receive them, or other forms of
mechanical coupling.
[0023] The frame members and the beads are preferably made of white UPVC, but if a surface
decorative effect is required, the exposed faces may have a wood grain effect facing
adhesively secured thereto.
[0024] The infill panels can similarly be provided with a wood grain effect. In that the
top glazing bead is deformed to shape, it can have its wood grain effect applied so
as to run parallel to the general contour of the bead, and which can provide a distinctive
effect in combination with the wood grain effect on the infill panels which can extend
substantially horizontally.
[0025] Although it is preferred to deform the top glazing bead (or any other of the beads
if more than two corner pieces are required), the glazing bead may run straight as
part of a multi-panel assembly e.g. for a multi-panel door frame, in which case one
end of the glazing bead can be coupled with one of the frame members at a suitable
position along its length e.g. approximately midway, whereas the other end of the
bead is coupled with the adjacent frame member at a small spacing from the corner
between the two frame members, thereby defining a triangular recess in which a correspondingly
shaped infill panel can be located.
[0026] When only the top glazing bead has its ends spaced from the two top corners of the
rectangular frame to define two recesses for respective infill panels, the ends can
seat themselves, in the manner of an arch, on the upper ends of the two vertical glazing
beads extending along the two vertical frame members. The engaging faces will be suitably
mitred, and if the curvature of the top glazing bead (and the infill panels) are made
the same at each corner region, then the same mitre joint angle will be satisfactory,
regardless of the width of the window, in that the intermediate part of the top glazing
bead may be of varied length and / or curvature to suit different frame widths, while
keeping the same radius of curvature at each corner region, so that the same mitre
joints can be used, provided of course that a mid-region of the glazing bead can make
coupling engagement with a mid-region of the associated frame member.
[0027] Embodiments of rectangular frame according to the invention, for use as door or window
frames, will now be described in detail, by way of example only, with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic front illustration of a general type of rectangular frame
to which the invention may be applied;
Figure 2 is a section taken on the line A-A in Figure 1 of an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 3 is a view, similar to Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a section taken on B-B in Figure 3 of the first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4a is a view, similar to Figure 4, illustrating further detail of the first
embodiment;
Figure 5 is a perspective illustration showing the way in which the first embodiment
is assembled;
Figure 6 is a view, similar to Figure 4, comprising a section on the line B-B in Figure
3, and showing a second embodiment;
Figure 7 is a perspective illustration, similar to Figure 5, and showing the method
of assembling the second embodiment;
Figure 8 is a perspective illustration of a top left hand corner of a rectangular
frame, and showing the means by which a corner infill panel is located;
Figure 9 shows a series of different rectangular window and door frame styles which
may be obtained by the invention;
Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the application of the invention to rectangular
frames of different widths; and,
Figure 11 shows schematically different types of glazing bead profiles which may be
adopted in a rectangular frame according to the invention.
[0028] Referring now to the drawings, there will be disclosed embodiments of rectangular
frame for use as window or door frames, and which are made of extruded plastics material,
and more usually UPVC. Rectangular frames for windows and doors are composed of four
frame members joined together at their corners to define a rectangular opening in
which one or more single or double glazed units can be mounted, and separately formed
glazing beads are usually arranged along one side of the frame members and are snap-fitted
to the edges of the frame members in order to retain the glazed unit(s) in the frame.
[0029] Figure 1 and 3 show a typical design of rectangular frame, which happens to be a
window frame, and to which the invention may be applied. The frame is designated generally
by reference 10 and comprises horizontal top and bottom frame members 11 and 12 and
vertical frame members 13 and 14 which are joined together at top corners 15 and 16
and bottom corners 17 and 18 by any conventional means. Glazing beads are provided,
running the full length along bottom frame member 12, and part way upwardly alongside
the vertical frame members 13 and 14. However, the arrangement of the top glazing
bead associated with top frame member 11 is substantially different from normal, and
will be described in more detail below, and comprising an embodiment of the invention.
[0030] The first embodiment of the invention will therefore now be described with reference
to Figures 2, 4, 4a and 5. In all embodiments of the invention, there will be a glazing
bead associated with and secured each to a respective one of the four frame members
making-up the rectangular frame, but in preferred embodiments of the invention, the
glazing bead associated with the top frame member has its means of engagement substantially
different from the other glazing beads.
[0031] Referring now to Figure 2, this is a vertical section taken on A-A in Figure 1 and
shows a double glazed unit 19 mounted within rectangular frame 10, with Figure 2 showing
the way in which the top part of the frame is assembled. The glazed unit 19 is held
along its upper edge by the top frame member 11 which has an integral downwardly projecting
flange 20 on its inside face against which the upper edge of the glazed unit 19 can
be seated. At the outer side of the frame 11, the glazed unit 19 has its upper edge
held in position by a glazing bead 21.
[0032] Figure 2 is a section on the line A-A in Figure 1, which is a mid-region of both
the glazing bead 21 and top frame member 11, and Figure 2 shows how the glazing bead
21 has a snap-coupling engagement at 22 with the top frame member 11, which can be
of any one of standard forms. However, unlike a conventional glazing bead engagement,
the engagement at location 22 occurs only in the middle region of the frame member
11 and glazing bead 21. Thus, in the embodiments shown in Figures 2 to 8, each end
of the top glazing bead 21 is spaced downwardly from the respective corner joint 15,
16 of the top frame member 11 and thereby defines a recess between the glazing bead
21 and the frame member 11 through which a part of the upper end of the glazing unit
19 is exposed. This can be seen in Figures 5 and 7, which shows recess 23 which is
approximately a right angled triangular shape, but having a curved downwardly facing
longer side.
[0033] A decorative infill panel 24 is located in the recess 23 so as to cover the exposed
part of the glazed unit 19 and, together with the adjoining portion of the glazing
bead 21, provides a decorative corner effect which overlies the glazed unit. The illustrated
embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, provides a curved corner profile at each
of corner joints 15 and 16, which softens what would otherwise be a rectangular corner
appearance, and this can simulate any desired traditional decorative effect obtainable
previously only with wooden framed structures.
[0034] Each infill panel 24 is located in position securely by any suitable means, and which
does not involve any mechanical coupling with either of the adjacent frame members
(11 and 13 and 11 and 14) of the rectangular frame 10. Infill panel 24 has any suitable
snap-fitting coupling with the glazing bead 21, and two different means are shown
in Figure 4, 4a and 5, and in Figures 6 and 7 respectively.
[0035] To achieve the required curved profile of the glazing bead 21, any standard profile
of glazing bead can be used as the starting point, which is usually of extruded rectilinear
form, and which can be deformed permanently into the required shape by gentle heating
e.g. in an oil bath, followed by deformation in a specially designed jig. Upon cooling,
the glazing bead 21 maintains the deformed shape.
[0036] Each end of glazing bead 21 has a projecting tongue which can fit into the groove
formed in vertical frame members 13 and 14, whereas the mid-region of the glazing
bead 21 is held captive with the top frame member 11, as can be seen in Figures 2,
4 and 6. The glazing bead therefore forms a strong arch structure which is rigid,
and which retains the glazed unit 19 securely in position, while defining recesses
23 in which decorative infill panels can be located. The outer ends of glazing bead
21 will be suitably mitred, and will seat on the correspondingly mitred upper ends
of the glazing beads associated with vertical frame members 13 and 14. The glazing
beads 25 and 26 associated with the vertical frame members 13 and 14 can be of standard
profile, (and also the bottom glazing bead 30 associated with bottom frame member
12) but do not run the full length thereof, but stop short at their upper ends 27
by the same distance as the downward spacing of the ends 28 of top glazing bead 21
from the corners 15 and 16, so that they can seat on the upper ends 27 of the glazing
beads 25 and 26 (see Figure 1).
[0037] The top glazing bead 21 extends full width across the rectangular frame 10, in the
illustrated arrangement, and will be of greater length than a conventional arrangement,
so as to allow its deformation downwardly at each end to take up the required shape
which effectively "frames" the glazed unit.
[0038] As indicated above, each infill panel 24 can be engaged and located in position by
any suitable means, but without necessity for any provision to be made to secure the
panel to any of the rectangular frame members 11 to 14. Any suitable snap-fitting
type of engagement with glazing bead 21 may be provided, and in one form, as shown
in Figures 2, 4, 4a and 5, the bead 21 and the or each panel 24 are assembled as a
unit prior to introduction of the unit into the frame. In another form, as shown in
Figures 6 and 7, the bead is installed first, followed by snap-fitting engagement
of the panel(s).
[0039] To improve the retention of panel 24, double sided adhesive tape, or other adhesive
means may be used in order to bond the inner (non-exposed) face of the panel to the
exposed face of the glazed unit.
[0040] The co-operation between the infill panel(s) 24 and its associated glazing bead is
provided on what will be the outer face of the frame 10 which is exposed to the weather,
and a matching appearance on the inner face may be achieved by simple adhesion of
overlying internal panels of the same shape.
[0041] The frame members 11 to 14 and the glazing beads are made of white UPVC, but if a
surface decorative effect is required, the exposed faces may have a wood grain effect
facing adhesively secured thereto. The infill panels will be similarly provided with
a wood grain effect.
[0042] Although it is preferred to deform the top glazing bead 21 (or any other of the beads
if more than two corner pieces are required), the glazing bead can run straight as
part of a multi-panel assembly e.g. for a multi-panel door frame, as can be seen for
styles C and D of Figure 9, whereas styles A and B in Figure 9 show a decorative rectangular
window frame having a curved upper profile.
[0043] In the preferred embodiment of curved deformed top glazing bead, preferably the curvature
at each corner region is approximately the same, regardless of the width of the frame,
so that the same mitre joints can be achieved between the top glazing bead 21 and
the vertical glazing beads 25 and 26. The portion of top glazing bead 21 intermediate
its ends may be differently curved, or include a straight portion, depending upon
the overall width of the frame in which it is mounted. However, it will only be the
mid-region of the top glazing bead which is coupled rigidly with a mid-region of the
top frame member 11, whereas the opposed ends of the top glazing bead are rigidly
coupled with the side frame members 13 and 14.
[0044] The invention therefore provides a simple and yet reliable means of achieving a decorative
effect at one or more corners of a rectangular frame of extruded plastics, and without
requiring any alteration in the design of the main components of the frame, namely
the profiles of the frame members 11 to 14 and the profile of the glazing beads to
cooperate therewith. The infill panels 24 can be made relatively cheaply, as they
have a decorative function mainly, provided only that they can make suitable locking
engagement at least with the glazing bead.
[0045] As shown in Figure 11, one design of external infill panel (left or right hand) can
accommodate any style of bead design which may be required.
[0046] Further, although Figures 1 and 3 show the use of four separate glazing beads, each
associated with a respective frame member, and of which three (the bottom and the
two vertical beads) extend alongside their respective frame members, the invention
also includes the alternative of providing a single glazing bead which has vertical
portions extending along each of the vertical frame members and which are joined together
by a curved integral top portion.
1. A rectangular frame (10) of extruded plastics composed of four frame members (11,
12, 13, 14) joined together at their corners (15, 16, 17, 18) to define a rectangular
opening in which a single or double glazed unit (19) can be mounted, and separately
formed glazing bead portions (21, 25, 26, 30) arranged along one side of the frame
members and secured thereto in order to retain the glazed unit (19) in the frame (10)
with each glazing bead portion being secured to a respective one of the frame members,
in which:
one end (28) of one of the glazing bead portions (21) is spaced from its respective
frame member (11) at one of the corner joints (15, 16) between that frame member (11)
and the adjacent frame member (13, 14) so as to define a recess (23) between the glazing
bead portion (21) and its respective frame member (11) at this corner region (15,
16) and through which a part of the glazed unit (19) is exposed; and,
a decorative infill panel (24) is located in said recess (23) so as to cover said
exposed part of the glazed unit (19) and also to provide a decorative corner effect
with the glazing bead portion (21).
2. A frame according to Claim 1, in which the infill panel (24) is located in position
by a coupling engagement with the glazing bead portion (21).
3. A frame according to Claim 1 or 2, in which each glazing bead portion (21, 25, 26,
30) comprises a separately formed bead.
4. A frame according to Claim 1 or 2, in which at least two of the glazing bead portions
(25, 26, 30) are formed in one piece.
5. A frame according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, in which a separate infill panel (24)
is mounted at each of the two upper corners (15, 16) of a rectangular window frame
(10).
6. A frame according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, in which a single top glazing bead
(21) runs full width across the frame (10) and is secured at each end (28) to a respective
one of the adjacent upright frame members (13, 14) and has a single mid-region (22)
of contact at engagement with the top frame member (11).
7. A frame according to Claim 6, in which the top glazing bead (21) comprises a standard
glazing bead co-operating with a standard profile of top frame member (11), but having
the opposed ends (28) of the top glazing bead pulled downwardly to define the corner
recesses (23) in which the infill panels (24) can be located.
8. A frame according to Claim 7, in which the top glazing bead (21) comprises a rectilinear
extrusion, subsequently deformed into the required shape by application of heat.
9. A frame according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, in which the or each infill panel (24)
comprises a right angled corner piece with a curved lower edge which merges to present
a continuous curve with the top glazing bead (21), which overlies and frames the upper
region of the glazed unit (19).
10. A frame according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, in which the or each infill panel (24)
has snap-fitting engagement with the top glazing bead (21).
11. A frame according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, in which the or each infill panel
(24) is retained in position by adhesive means to bond the inner (non-exposed) face
of the panel (24) to the exposed face of the glazed unit (19).
12. A frame according to Claim 1, and comprising a multi-panel door frame, in which one
end of the glazing bead is coupled with one of the frame members at a suitable position
along its length e.g. approximately midway, whereas the other end of the bead is coupled
with the adjacent frame member at a small spacing from the corner between the two
frame members, thereby defining a triangular recess in which a correspondingly shaped
infill panel can be located.
13. A frame according to Claim 1, in which the top glazing bead (21) has its ends (28)
spaced from the two top corners (15, 16) of the rectangular frame (10) to define two
recesses (23) for respective infill panels (24), said ends (28) seating themselves,
in the manner of an arch, on the upper ends (27) of the two vertical glazing beads
(25, 26) extending along the two vertical frame members (13, 14).
14. A frame according to Claim 13, in which the engaging faces are mitred, and in which
the curvature of the top glazing bead (21) and the infill panels (24) are made the
same at each corner region, whereby the same mitre joint angle will be satisfactory,
regardless of the width of the window, in that the intermediate part of the top glazing
bead (21) can be of varied length and / or curvature to suit different frame widths,
while keeping the same radius of curvature at each corner region (15, 16).
1. Rechteckiger Rahmen (10) aus extrudiertem Kunststoff, der zusammengestzt ist aus vier
Rahmenteilen (11, 12, 13, 14), die an ihren Ecken (15, 16, 17, 18) so miteinander
verbunden sind, daß eine rechteckige Öffnung gebildet wird, in welcher eine einfach
oder doppelt verglaste Einheit (19) montiert werden kann, sowie aus getrennt hergestellten
Verglasungleistenabschnitten (21, 25, 26, 30), die entlang einer Seite der Rahmenteile
angeordnet und an diesen so befestigt sind, daß die verglaste Einheit (19) in dem
Rahmen (10) gehalten wird, wenn jeder Verglasungsleistenabschnitt an einem entsprechenden
Rahmenteil befestigt ist, bei welchem:
ein Ende (28) von einem der Verglasungsleistenabschnitte (21) von seinem zugehörigen
Rahmenteil (11) an einer der Eckverbindungen (15, 16) zwischen diesem Rahmenteil (11)
und dem benachbarten Rahmenteil (13, 14) derart einen Abstand aufweist, daß ein Rücksprung
(23) zwischen dem Verglasungsleistenabschnitt (21) und dem zugehörigen Rahmenteil
(11) in dieser Eckzone (15, 16) gebildet wird, durch welchen ein Teil der verglasten
Einheit (19) freiliegt; und
ein dekoratives Füllpaneel (24) in diesem Rücksprung (23) so angeordnet ist, daß es
den freiliegenden Teil der verglasten Einheit (19) abdeckt und außerdem so mit dem
Verglasungsleistenabschnitt (21) einen dekorativen Eckeneffekt erzeugt.
2. Rahmen nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem das Füllpaneel (24) durch einen Koppeleingriff
mit dem Verglasungsleistenabschnitt (21) in Position gehalten ist.
3. Rahmen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welchem der Verglasungsleistenabschnitt (21, 25,
26, 30) eine getrennt hergestellte Leiste umfaßt.
4. Rahmen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welchem mindestens zwei Verglasungsleistenabschnitte
(25, 26, 30) einstückig ausgebildet sind.
5. Rahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei welchem ein getrenntes Füllpaneel (24)
an jedem der beiden oberen Ecken (15, 16) eines rechteckigen Fensterrahmens (10) montiert
ist.
6. Rahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei welchem eine einzige obere Verglasungsleiste
(21) über die volle Breite des Rahmens (10) verläuft und an jedem Ende (28) an einem
entsprechenden benachbarten aufrechten Rahmenteil (13, 14) befestigt ist und einen
einzigen mitteren Berühungsabschnitt in Anlage an dem oberen Rahmenteil (11) aufweist.
7. Rahmen nach Anspruch 6, bei welchem die obere Verglasungsleiste (21) eine herkömmliche
Verglasgungsleiste umfaßt, welche mit einem herkömmlichen Profil des oberen Rahmenteils
(11) zusammenwirkt, wobei jedoch die gegenüberliegenden Enden (28) der oberen Verglasungsleiste
so nach unten gezogen sind, daß die Eckrücksprünge (23) gebildet sind, in welchen
die Füllpaneele (24) angebracht werden können.
8. Rahmen nach Anspruch 7, bei welchem die obere Verglasungsleiste (21) ein geradliniges
Extrusionsteil umfaßt, welches später durch Anwendung von Wärme in die erforderliche
Gestalt verformt wurde.
9. Rahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, bei welchem das bzw. jedes Füllpaneel (24)
ein rechtwinkliges Eckstück mit einer gekrümmten unteren Kante umfaßt, welche so ausläuft,
daß sich eine kontinuierliche Kurve mit der oberen Verglasungsleiste (21) ergibt,
welche über dem oberen Bereich der verglasten Einheit (19) liegt und diesen einrahmt.
10. Rahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, bei welchem das oder jedes Füllpaneel (24)
eine Schnappsitz-Verbindung mit der oberen Verglasungsleiste (21) aufweist.
11. Rahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, bei welchem das oder jedes Füllpaneel (24)
durch Klebstoff, welcher die innere (nicht freiliegende) Fläche des Paneels (24) an
der freiliegenden Fläche der verglasten Einheit (19) anheftet, in Position gehalten
ist.
12. Rahmen nach Anspruch 1, der einen Vielfach-Paneel-Türrahmen umfaßt, bei welchem ein
Ende der Verglasungsleiste an eines der Rahmenteile in einer geeigneten Position auf
deren Längserstreckung, beispielsweise ungefähr in der Mitte, angekoppelt ist, während
das andere Ende der Leiste an das benachbarte Rahmenteil in einem kleinen Abstand
von der Ecke zwischen den beiden Rahmenteilen angekoppelt ist, wodurch ein dreickeckiger
Rücksprung gebildet ist, in welchem ein entsprechend geformtes Füllpaneel angebracht
werden kann.
13. Rahmen nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die Enden (28) der oberen Verglasungsleiste (21)
von den beiden oberen Ecken (15, 16) des rechteckigen Rahmens (10) derart einen Abstand
aufweisen, daß zwei Rücksprünge (23) für entsprechende Füllpaneele (24) gebildet sind,
wobei diese Enden (28) in der Art eines Bogens auf den oberen Enden (27) der beiden
vertikalen Verglasungsleisten (25, 26), die sich entlang der beiden vertikalen Rahmenteile
(13, 14) erstrecken, aufsitzen.
14. Rahmen nach Anspruch 13, bei welchem die einander berührenden Flächen auf Gehrung
gebracht sind und bei welchem die Krümmung der oberen Verglasungsleiste (21) und der
Füllpaneele (24) in jedem Eckbereich gleich gemacht ist, wobei unabhängig von der
Breite des Fensters insofern derselbe Gehrungs-Verbindungswinkel geeignet ist, als
der Zwischenteil der oberen Verglasungsleiste (21) mit veränderlicher Länge und/oder
Krümmung hergestellt sein kann, um so zu unterschiedlichen Rahmenbreiten zu passen,
während derselbe Krümmungsradius in jedem Eckbereich (15, 16) beibehalten ist.
1. Cadre rectangulaire (10) fait en plastique extrudé et composé de quatre éléments de
cadre (11, 12, 13, 14) réunis au niveau de leurs angles (15, 16, 17, 18) pour définir
une ouverture rectangulaire dans laquelle une unité vitrée simple ou double (19) peut
être montée, et des parties formant baguettes de vitrage formées séparément (21, 25,
26, 30) agencées le long d'un côté des éléments de cadre et fixées à ceux-ci afin
de retenir l'unité vitrée (19) dans le cadre (10), chaque partie de baguette de vitrage
étant fixée à un élément de cadre respectif, dans lequel :
une extrémité (28) de l'une des parties formant baguette de vitrage (21) étant espacée
de son élément de cadre respectif (11) au niveau de l'une des jointures d'angle (15,
16) entre cet élément de cadre (11) et l'élément de cadre adjacent (13, 14) afin de
définir un renfoncement (23) entre la partie formant baguette de vitrage (21) et son
élément de cadre respectif (11) au niveau de cette zone d'angle (15, 16) et à travers
lequel une partie de l'unité vitrée (19) est exposée ; et
un panneau de remplissage décoratif (24) étant situé dans ledit renfoncement (23)
de manière à recouvrir ladite partie exposée de l'unité vitrée (19) et à créer aussi
un effet d'angle décoratif avec la partie formant baguette de vitrage (21).
2. Cadre selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le panneau de remplissage (24) est positionné
par accouplement avec la partie formant baguette de vitrage (21).
3. Cadre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel chaque partie formant baguette de
vitrage (21, 25, 26, 30) comprend une baguette formée séparément.
4. Cadre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel au moins deux des parties formant
baguette de vitrage (25, 26, 30) sont formées d'une seule pièce.
5. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel un panneau de remplissage
séparé (24) est monté à chacun des deux angles supérieurs (15, 16) d'un cadre rectangulaire
(10) pour fenêtre.
6. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel une baguette de
vitrage supérieure unique (21) s'étend sur toute la largeur du cadre (10) et est fixée
à chaque extrémité (28) à un élément de cadre vertical adjacent respectif (13, 14)
et possède une zone médiane (22) de contact lors de la prise avec l'élément de cadre
supérieur (11).
7. Cadre selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la baguette de vitrage (21) comprend une
baguette de vitrage standard coopérant avec un profil standard d'élément de cadre
supérieur (11), mais dont les extrémités opposées (28) de la baguette de vitrage supérieure
sont tirées vers le bas pour définir les renfoncements d'angle (23) dans lesquels
les panneaux de remplissage (24) peuvent être situés.
8. Cadre selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la baguette de vitrage supérieure (21)
comprend une extrusion rectiligne qui est ensuite déformée par application de chaleur
pour obtenir la forme souhaitée.
9. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le ou chaque panneau
de remplissage (24) comporte une pièce d'angle formant un angle droit dont un bord
inférieur incurvé rejoint la baguette de vitrage supérieure (21) pour former avec
elle une courbe continue, qui recouvre et encadre la zone supérieure de l'unité vitrée
(19).
10. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel le ou chaque panneau
de remplissage (24) est enclenché avec la baguette de vitrage supérieure (21).
11. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel le ou chaque panneau
de remplissage (24) est maintenu en place par des moyens adhésifs pour fixer la face
intérieure (non-exposée) du panneau (24) à la face exposée de l'unité vitrée (19).
12. Cadre selon la revendication 1, et comprenant un cadre de porte à plusieurs panneaux,
dans lequel une extrémité de la baguette de vitrage est couplée à un des éléments
de cadre à une position adaptée sur sa longueur, par exemple approximativement en
son milieu, alors que l'autre extrémité de la baguette est couplée à l'élément de
cadre adjacent à une courte distance de l'angle formé par les deux éléments de cadre,
définissant ainsi un renfoncement triangulaire dans lequel un panneau de remplissage
de configuration correspondante peut être situé.
13. Cadre selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les extrémités (28) de la baguette de
vitrage supérieure (21) sont espacées des deux angles supérieurs (15, 16) du cadre
rectangulaire (10) pour définir deux renfoncements (23) pour des panneaux de remplissage
respectifs (24), lesdites extrémités (28) reposant, à la manière d'un arc, sur les
extrémités supérieures (27) des deux baguettes de vitrage verticales (25, 26) s'étendant
le long des deux éléments de cadre verticaux (13, 14).
14. Cadre selon la revendication 13, dans lequel les faces en prise sont biseautées, et
dans lequel la courbure de la baguette de vitrage supérieure (21) et des panneaux
de remplissage (24) est rendue égale à chaque région d'angle, de telle sorte que le
même angle de jointure en biseau sera satisfaisant, quelle que soit la largeur de
la fenêtre, en ce que la partie intermédiaire de la baguette de vitrage supérieure
(21) peut être d'une longueur et/ou d'une courbure diverses pour s'adapter à différentes
largeurs de cadre, tout en conservant le même rayon de courbure à chaque région d'angle
(15, 16).