NOVEL CONDENSED THIAZOLE DERIVATIVE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME

Abstract

 A condensed thiazole derivative useful as a 5-HT₃ receptor agonist, represented by general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a process for producing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, wherein R represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, amino, cyano or protected hydroxy; A represents a benzene or naphthalene ring; one of L₁ and L₂ represents a mere bond while the other then represents: (a) linear or branched lower alkylene which may be interrupted by oxygen or sulfur, (b) oxygen or sulfur, or (c) lower alkenylene; L represents a mere bond, or linear or branched lower alkylene; Im represents α or β; R¹, R² and R³ may be the same or different from one another and each represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ may be the same or different from one another and each represents hydrogen or lower alkyl.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] This invention relates to a novel condensed thiazole derivative useful as a pharmaceutical agent, especially as a 5-HT₃ receptor agonist, to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a production process thereof and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient.

BACKGROUND ART

[0002] The compound of the present invention act as an effective and selective agonist for the neuronal serotonin (5-HT) receptor located in the primary afferent nerve of enteric nervous system or central nervous system. This type of receptor is now considered as a 5-HT₃ receptor. The compound of the present invention exerts its function by releasing acetylcholine from the efferent nerve ending in the digestive tracts. It is known that stimulation of the acetylcholine receptor in the digestive tracts accelerates motility of the gastrointestinal tracts and improves functional reduction of the gastrointestinal tracts [Goonman and Gilman's, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 8th edition, p.125, (1990), Pergamon Press]. It is also known that the 5-HT₃ receptor is present in the presynaptic area of central nervous system and inhibits nervous activities by its stimulation [J. Neurosci., 11, 1881 (1991)].

[0003] In consequence, it is considered that a 5-HT₃ receptor agonist is useful especially against gastrointestinal disorders.

[0004] Though no compound having a selective agonistic activity on the 5-HT₃ receptor had been found, the inventors of the present invention reported that thiazole derivatives disclosed in WO 92/07849 possess a selective 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The inventors of the present invention have continued a further investigation concerning agonistic activities on the 5-HT₃ receptors, and found that a 2-(imidazolyl)alkylene-condensed thiazole derivative shows an excellent 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity as a result of studies on the synthesis of compounds having a 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity with taking notice of the contractile effects of 5-HT mediated through the 5-HT₃ receptor in the isolated guinea pig colon as a marker, independent of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex [A.S. Paintal et al., Physiol. Rev., 53, 159 (1973)] which is conventionally used as a marker of the 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity, hence resulting in the accomplishment of the present invention.

[0006] Though a 2-aminoindenothiazole derivative having an antiulcer activity disclosed in JP-A-62-252780 (the term "JP-A" as used herein means an "unexamined published Japanese patent application") and a 2-amino condensed thiazole derivative having a muscarine receptor agonistic activity disclosed in JP-A-63-243080 have been known as condensed thiazole derivatives, the compound of the present invention is a novel compound whose structure and activity are completely different from those of these compounds.

[0007] The condensed thiazole derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is characterized in that it has a high affinity for the 5-HT₃ receptor and shows contractile effects in the isolated guinea pig colon used as the marker of a 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity.


(Symbols in the above formula means;

R:

a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a carboxy group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group or a protected hydroxyl group,

Ⓐ :

a phenyl ring or a naphthalene ring,

L₁ and L₂:

one is a direct bond and the other is

a) a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group which may contain an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein,

b) an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or

c) a lower alkenylene group,

L:

a direct bond or a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group,

Im:

a group represented by a formula

R¹, R² and R³:

the same or different from one another, each representing a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group,

R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶:

the same or different from one another, each representing a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.)

[0008] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide the condensed thiazole derivative represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition which comprises the condensed thiazole derivative (I) described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

[0010] Further object of the present invention is to provide a process for the production of the above-mentioned derivative (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0011] The compounds of the present invention are described in detail in the following.

[0012] Unless otherwise noted, the term "lower" in the definition of the general formula of this specification means a straight or branched carbon chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0013] In consequence, illustrative examples of the "lower alkyl group" include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl and the like. Of these groups, C₁-C₄ alkyl groups, especially C₁-C₃ alkyl groups, are preferred.

[0014] Illustrative examples of the "lower alkoxy group" include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy (amyloxy), isopentyloxy, tert-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexyloxy and the like, of which C₁-C₄ alkoxy groups, especially C₁-C₂ alkoxy groups, are preferred.

[0015] Illustrative examples of the "lower alkoxycarbonyl group" include (C₁-C₆ alkoxy) carbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, isopentyloxycarbonyl, neopentyloxycarbonyl, tert-pentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl and the like, of which (C₁-C₄ alkoxy)carbonyl groups, especially (C₁-C₂ alkoxy)carbonyl groups, are preferred.

[0016] Illustrative examples of the "straight- or branched-lower alkylene group" represented by L include methylene, ethylene, methylmethylene, trimethylene, 1-methylethylene, 2-methylethylene, tetramethylene, 1-methyltrimethylene, 2-methyltrimethylene, 3-methyltrimethylene, 1-ethylethylene, 2-ethylethylene, 1,2-dimethylethylene, propylmethylene, pentamethylene, 1-methyltetramethylene, 2-methyltetramethylene, 3-methyltetramethylene, 4-methyltetramethylene, 1-ethyltrimethylene, 2-ethyltrimethylene, 3-ethyltrimethylene, 1,1-dimethyltrimethylene, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 3,3-dimethyltrimethylene, hexamethylene, 1-methylpentamethylene, 2-methylpentamethylene, 3-methylpentamethylene, 4-methylpentamethylene, 5-methylpentamethylene, 1,1-dimethyltetramethylene, 4,4-dimethyltetramethylene and the like, of which straight or branched C₁-C₄ alkylene groups, especially straight or branched C₁-C₃ alkylene groups, are preferred.

[0017] The "straight- or branched-lower alkylene group which may contain an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein" represented by either one of L₁ and L₂ includes "lower alkylene group which contains an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein" and "lower alkylene group", and examples of the lower alkylene group include those illustrated above, preferably straight or branched C₁-C₄ alkylene groups, more preferably straight or branched C₁-C₃ alkylene groups which contains an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein. Also, illustrative examples of the lower alkylene group which contains an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein include all groups represented by a formula -L₃-Y-L₄- (wherein each of L₃ and L₄ is a direct bond or a straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkylene group, L₃ and L₄ have 1 to 6 carbon atoms in total, and Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom), particularly preferred examples including an oxymethylene group (-O-CH₂-), a methyleneoxy group (-CH₂-O-), a thiomethylene group (-S-CH₂-), a methylenethio group (-CH₂-S-), a 1-oxatrimethylene group (-O-CH₂CH₂-, replacement nomenclature hereinafter), a 2-oxatrimethylene group (-CH₂-O-CH₂-), a 3-oxatrimethylene group (-CH₂CH₂-O-),
a 2-methyl-1-oxaethylene group


a 1-methyl-2-oxaethylene group


a 1-thiatrimethylene group (-S-CH₂CH₂-), a 2-thiatrimethylene group (-CH₂-S-CH₂-), a 3-thiatrimethylene group (-CH₂CH₂-S-),
a 2-methyl-1-thiaethylene group


and
a 1-methyl-2-thiaethylene group


Illustrative examples of the "lower alkenylene group" represented by the other one of L₁ and L₂ include straight or branched C₂-C₆ alkenylene groups such as vinylene, propenylene, 2-propenylene, 1-methylvinylene, 2-methylvinylene, 1-butenylene, 2-butenylene, 3-butenylene, 1,3-butadienylene, 1-methylpropenylene, 2-methylpropenylene, 3-methylpropenylene, 1-methyl-2-propenylene, 2-methyl-2-propenylene, 3-methyl-2-propenylene, 1-ethylvinylene, 2-ethylvinylene, 1-propylvinylene, 2-propylvinylene, 1-isopropylvinylene, 2-isopropylvinylene and the like, of which those having C₂-C₄ alkenylene groups as the ring-constituting alkenylene chain, especially having C₂ alkenylene groups as the ring-constituting alkenylene chain, are preferred.

[0018] Illustrative examples of the "halogen atom" include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.

[0019] Illustrative examples of the "protecting group for the hydroxyl group include benzyl, tert-butyl, acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, benzoyl, benzyloxycarbonyl and the like.

[0020] The compound (I) of the present invention forms an acid additional salt. It also forms a salt with a base in some cases depending on the type of its substituent. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound (I) are also included in the present invention, and illustrative examples of these salts include acid additional salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like or with organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, carbonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like, salts with inorganic bases such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium and the like or with organic bases such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, cyclohexylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, arginine, lysine and the like, and ammonium salt.

[0021] Due to the presence of imidazole ring, 1H and 3H tautomers are present with respect to the compound of the present invention. Also, it may contain an asymmetric carbon atom in some cases depending on the type of groups. Each single isomer isolated from a mixture of various isomers or a mixture thereof are also included in the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the compound of the present invention is isolated in some cases as its hydrate, solvated substance or polymorphic form, and these substances are also included in the present invention.

[0023] Particularly preferred examples of the compound of the present invention are those in which A ring is a phenyl ring, L₁ is a direct bond and L₂ is a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group or a lower alkenylene group. Of these, optimum compounds are illustrated below.

(1) 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

(2) 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

(Production method)

[0024] The compound (I) of the present invention and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be produced by application of various synthetic methods taking advantage of the characteristics of their basic chemical structure or substituent. From the viewpoint of production techniques, it is effective in some cases to protect an amino group (including an imidazole nitrogen), a carboxy group and a hydroxyl group of the compound of the present invention with appropriate protecting groups, namely functional groups which can be easily deprotected into an amino group (including an imidazole nitrogen), a carboxy group and a hydroxyl group, respectively. Examples of such protecting groups include those which are reported by Greene and Wuts in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd edition, and these groups may be used optionally depending on the reaction conditions. In addition to these protecting groups, other functional groups which can be converted easily into an amino group, a carboxy group and a hydroxyl group can also be used as the protecting groups.

[0025] The followings illustrate typical processes for the production of the compound (I) of the present invention and its salts.

Production process 1 (cyclization reaction)

[0026] 


(In the reaction formula, Ⓐ , L₁, L₂, L and Im are as defined in the foregoing, R⁷ is the same group as R which may have a protecting group, La is a) a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group which may contain an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein, b) an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom or c) a lower alkenylene group, and X is a halogen atom.)

[0027] The compound (I) of the present invention can be produced by a reaction of an α-halogenoketone derivative represented by the general formula (IIa) or (IIb) with a thioamide derivative represented by the general formula (III) or a salt thereof to effect cyclization, and then deprotection of the protecting group when required.

[0028] Herein, examples of the halogen atom represented by X include an iodine atom, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom and the like.

[0029] It is advantageous to carried out the reaction in an inert organic solvent such as alcoholic solvents (e.g., isopropanol, methanol, ethanol or the like) or an aqueous alcoholic solvent at room temperature or with heating, preferably with heating under reflux, using an equimolar amounts of (IIa) or (IIb) and (III) or using one of them in an excess molar ratio.

[0030] Deprotection of the protecting group varies depending on the type of the protecting group; for example, catalytic reduction may be used suitably when the protecting group for the amino group is a substituted or unsubstituted benzyloxycarbonyl group or the like, or an acid treatment with, for example, hydrobromic acid/acetic acid, hydrobromic acid/trifluoroacetic acid, hydrofluoric acid or the like may be employed in some cases. In the case of other urethane type protecting groups such as tert-butoxycarbonyl group and the like, it is advantageous to deprotect by acid treatment with hydrobromic acid/acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid/acetic acid, hydrochloric acid/dioxane or the like.

[0031] With regard to the protecting group for the carboxy group, a methyl group and an ethyl group can be removed easily by saponification, and a benzyl group and various kinds of substituted benzyl groups can be removed by catalytic reduction or saponification, a tert-butyl group can be removed by the above acid treatment and a trimethylsilyl group can be removed by its contact with water.

[0032] With regard to the protecting groups for the hydroxy group, most of them can be removed by their treatment with sodium/liquid ammonia or hydrofluoric acid, some of them (for example, O -benzyl and O -benzyloxycarbonyl) can be removed by catalytic reduction, and acyl protecting groups such as a benzoyl group, an acetyl group and the like can be removed by hydrolysis in the presence of an acid or an alkali.

[0033] These treatments can be carried out in the usual way.

Production process 2 (C-alkylation or N-alkylation of the imidazole ring)

[0034] 


(In the reaction formula, R, R⁷, Ⓐ , L₁, L₂, L, X and Im are as defined in the foregoing, R^1b is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a protecting group of the imidazole nitrogen, and R^2b, R^3b and R^4b are the same or different from one another and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, with the proviso that at least one of R^1b or R^4b is a hydrogen atom.)

[0035] The compound (I) of the present invention and its salts can be produced by a reaction of a halogenoalkyl-substituted condensed thiazole derivative represented by the general formula (IV), which may have a protecting group, with an imidazole derivative represented by the general formula (V), which may have a protecting group for an imidazole nitrogen atom, and then deprotection of the protecting group when required.

[0036] It is advantageous to carry out the reaction using an equimolar amounts of the compounds (IV) and (V) or using one of them in an excess molar ratio, at the temperature of from cold temperature to heated temperature or with heating under reflux in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, chloroform or the like, if necessary in the presence of a base such as pyridine, picoline, dimethylaniline, N-methylmorpholine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or the like.

[0037] Especially, in the case of C-alkylation reaction, it is possible to carry out the reaction of the compound (IV) with an alkali metal salt of the compound (V) at a temperature within the range of from a low temperature, e.g., -100°C, to room temperature, in an inert aprotic solvent such as ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like, if necessary by the addition of hexamethylphosphoramide, hexamethylphosphorous triamide, tetramethylethylenediamine or the like, and using a required amount of a base such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium t-butoxide, sodium hydride or the like.

[0038] Deprotection of the protecting groups can be easily proceeded in the same manner as the case of the production process 1, for example, by an acid treatment or by catalytic reduction when a trityl group or a benzhydryl group is used as the protecting group for the imidazole nitrogen. Hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or a mixture thereof with dioxane may be used as the acid, and the catalytic reduction may be carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon, palladium oxide, palladium hydroxide, platinum, platinum oxide, Raney nickel or the like.

Production process 3 (mutual conversion between desired compounds)

[0039] 


(In the reaction formula, Ⓐ , L₁, L₂, L and Im are as defined in the foregoing.)

[0040] The compound of the present invention whose R is amino group, i.e., the compound (Ib), can be produced by reducing its corresponding nitro compound (Ia).

[0041] This reaction can be effected by applying conventional methods for the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds, particularly, by a method in which catalytic hydrogenation is carried out in an inert solvent such as alcoholic solvent (e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or the like) or an aqueous alcohol in the presence of a catalyst such as Raney nickel, palladium carbon, platinum, platinum black or the like.

[0042] The compound (I) of the present invention produced in these manners is isolated and purified as a free compound or in the form of its salt, hydrate, solvated substance or the like. In this instance, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound (I) of the present invention can also be produced by subjecting it to the conventional salt forming reaction.

[0043] Isolation and purification of the compound is carried out by employing conventional chemical techniques such as extraction, fractional crystallization, recrystallization, various fractional chromatography and the like.

[0044] Tautomers can be separated taking advantage of the difference in physicochemical properties between the isomers.

[0045] Racemic compound can be led into a stereochemically pure isomer by the use of an appropriate starting material or in accordance with a conventional resolution method [for example, a method in which a compound is converted into a diastereomeric salt with a usual optically active acid (tartaric acid or the like) and then subjected to optical resolution]. In addition, a diastereomer mixture can be separated in the usual manner, for example, by fractional crystallization, chromatography or the like.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0046] The compound of the present invention shows excellent 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity, especially, in terms of the contractile effects in the isolated guinea pig colon. The followings describe such activities together with their measuring methods.

1) 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity

[0047] Distal colons were excised from male Hartley guinea pigs (500 to 800 g) to prepare strips of about 20 mm.

[0048] Each strip was longitudinally suspended in a Magnus tube, and contractile response was isometrically measured.

[0049] 5-HT caused a dose-dependent contraction within its concentration range of 0.1 to 30 µM and showed the maximal response at 10 to 30 µM (the action of 5-HT is mediated via the 5-HT₃ receptor: J. Phamacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 15 - 21, 1991).

[0050] Activity of each compound is expressed by relative value in comparison with the activity of 5-HT in each specimen.

[0051] The max. response is indicated as percentage of the maximal response by each compound when the maximal contraction by 5-HT is defined as 100%.

[0052] The relative potency is shown by relative EC₅₀ value for each compound based on the standard value (1) of that of 5-HT.

	Max. response	Relative potency
Compound of Example 1	89.9	26
Compound of Example 3	80.3	45
Compound of Example 4	50.0	1 - 3
Compound of Example 10	60.9	2 - 3
Compound of Example 15	42.6	5
Compound of Example 30	78.2	2

(1) The compound of the present invention showed contractile effects in the isolated guinea pig colon in a concentration-dependent fashion under a concentration of 300 µM.

(2) The contractile effects in the isolated guinea pig colon to the compound of the present invention was antagonized by 0.3 µM of a compound which is a 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist described in Example 44 of JP-A-3-223278.

2) Receptor binding experiment

[0053] The compound of Example 1 showed high affinity for the 5-HT₃ receptor in the receptor binding experiment.

[0054] On the basis of the above results, it was confirmed that the compound of the present invention is a strong 5-HT₃ receptor agonist.

[0055] Preferred example of the compound of the present invention is a compound which exerts the above-mentioned functions but hardly shows the 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity when measured using the Bezold-Jarisch reflex (S. Paintal et al., Physiol. Rev., 53, 159 (1973)) which is a conventional index of the 5-HT₃ receptor agonistic activity.

[0056] In this connection, the present invention also includes certain compounds which have 5-HT₃ receptor antagonistic activity, and such compounds should be regarded as another embodiment of the present invention. These compounds seem to be applicable to the medicinal use disclosed by the present inventors in relation to tetrahydrobenzimidazole derivatives, for example, in JP-A-3-223278, such as inhibition or emesis caused by carcinostatic agents such as cisplatin and the like or radiation exposure, and prevention and treatment of migraine headache, complex headache, trigeminal neuralgia, anxiety symptoms, gastrointestinal motility disorder, peptic ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome and the like.

[0057] The compound (I) of the present invention or its salt, solvate or hydrate exerts specific action upon neuronal 5-HT₃ receptor located in myenteric plexus and, therefore, is useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as senile, atonic or proctogenic constipation, acute or chronic gastritis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, gastrointestinal neurosis, gastroptosis, reflux esophagitis, gastrointestinal motility disorders caused by diseases such diabetes and the like, gastrointestinal function insufficiency after anesthetic operation, gastric retention, dyspepsia, meteorism and the like. It can be used also for the treatment of pancreatic insufficiency-induced diseases such as fat absorption insufficiency and the like.

[0058] In addition, the compound of the present invention is also useful for the treatment of certain symptoms such as mental disorders (schizophrenia and depression, for example), anxiety, memory disturbance and the like.

[0059] Being low in toxicity, the compound of the present invention is suitable for use as medicines. For example, each of the compounds of Examples 1 and 3 does not cause serious grave side effects when it is administered in a dose of 100 mg/kg i.v. to ICR male mice (8 to 9 weeks of age, 30 to 40 g, n = 5 to 6).

[0060] The compound (I) of the present invention and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and the like are made into tablets, powders, fine granules, capsules, pills, solutions, injections, suppositories, ointments, plasters and the like, making use of conventionally used pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and other additives, and administered orally (including sublingual administration) or parenterally.

[0061] The carriers and excipients for use in the drug preparation are solid or liquid non-toxic substances for medicinal use. Their illustrative examples include lactose, magnesium stearate, starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, olive oil, sesame oil, cacao butter, ethylene glycol and other conventionally used substances.

[0062] Clinical dose of the compound of the present invention is optionally decided taking symptoms, body weight, age, sex and the like of each patient into consideration, which is generally 1 to 100 mg per day per adult in the case of oral administration and the daily dose may be divided into 1 to several doses per pay.

BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0063] Next, an example of the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation making use of the compound of the present invention is described.

Formulation Example (tablets)
composition	20 mg tablet
inventive compound	20 mg
lactose	75
corn starch	16
hydroxypropylcellulose	4.5
carboxymethylcellulose calcium	8.8
magnesium stearate	0.7
total	120 mg

20 mg Tablet

[0064] A 100 g portion of the compound of the present invention was uniformly mixed with 375 g of lactose and 80 g of corn starch using a fluidized bed granulation coating apparatus. To this was sprayed 225 g of 10% hydroxypropylcellulose solution to effect granulation. After drying, granules were passed through a 20 mesh screen, mixed with 19 g of carboxymethylcellulose calcium and 3.5 g of magnesium stearate and then made into tablets, each weighing 120 mg, by a rotary tabletting machine using a 7 mm x 8.4 R punch.

EXAMPLES

[0065] The following examples are provided to illustrate the present invention further in detail. In this connection, novel compounds are included in the starting materials of the present invention. Processes for the production of the starting materials are shown in the following Reference Examples.

Reference Example 1

[0066] 

a) 373 mg of sodium hydride (60%) was added to 5 ml of dimethylformamide, and a solution of 1.0 g of 4-cyanomethylimidazole in 10 ml of dimethylformamide was added dropwise to the resulting suspension. After 1 hour of stirring at room temperature, to the solution was added 1.9 ml of (2-chloromethoxyethyl)trimethylsilane and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was mixed with water and chloroform, and the resulting organic layer was collected and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by evaporation of the solvent. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1) to obtain 1.128 g of 4-cyanomethyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazole and 0.362 g of 5-cyanomethyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazole.
   4-Cyanomethyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazole
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 0.29 (2H, t), 3.50 (2H, t), 3.72 (2H, s), 5.25 (2H, s), 7.08 (1H, s) , 7.56 (1H, s)
   5-Cyanomethyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazole
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 0.93 (2H, t), 3.49 (2H, t), 3.81 (2H, s), 5.33 (2H, s), 7.10 (1H, s), 7.58 (1H, s)

b) 0.16 ml of methyl iodide was added to 600 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazole obtained in the above step a), and the mixture was heated in a sealed tube at 60°C for 24 hours. After addition of diethyl ether to the reaction solution and removing the supernatant fluid, the residue was dried under a reduced pressure to obtain 82 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-3-methyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazolium iodide.
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 0.90 (2H, t), 3.62 (2H, t), 3.83 (2H, s), 4.35 (3H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.90 (1H, s), 9.42 (1H, s)

c) 157 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-3-methyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazolium iodide obtained in the above step b) was dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol, mixed with 5 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid and then heated at 60°C for 6 hours. The reaction solution was mixed with a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and diethyl ether, and the resulting organic layer was collected, washed with water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by evaporation of the solvent. The residue was subjected to alumina column chromatography eluted with dichloromethane-methanol (30:1) to obtain 15 mg of 5-cyanomethyl-1-methylimidazole.
Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 112 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.70 (5H, s), 6.90 (1H, s), 7.37 (1H, s)

d) Using 500 mg of 5-cyanomethyl-1-trimethylsilylethoxymethylimidazole obtained in the above step a), 75 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-1-methyl-3-trimethylethoxymethylimidazolium iodide was obtained by the same manner as the procedure in the above step b).
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 0.90 (2H t), 3.62 (2H, t), 3.83 (2H, s), 3.51 (3H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.92 (1H, s), 9.40 (1H, s)

e) 200 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-1-methyl-3-trimethylethoxymethylimidazolium iodide obtained in the above step d) was treated in the same manner as the procedure of step c) to obtain 20 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-1-methylimidazole.
Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 112 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.67 (3H, s), 3.72 (2H, s), 7.00 (1H, s), 7.47 (1H, s)

Reference Example 2

[0067] 1.3 g of sodium hydride (60%) was added to 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and a solution of 2.0 g of imidazole in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to the resulting suspension. After 2 hour of stirring at 0°C, the solution was mixed with 1.86 ml of chloroacetonitrile and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction solution was added water and chloroform, and the organic layer was collected and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by evaporation of the solvent. The residue was subjected to alumina column chromatography eluted with dichloromethane-methanol (200:1) to obtain 1.043 g of 1-cyanomethylimidazole.

[0068] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 107 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 4.95 (2H, s), 7.06 (1H, d), 7.09 (1H, d), 7.57 (1H, s)

Reference Example 3

[0069] Using 2.35 ml of 3-chloropropionitrile, 2.0 g of imidazole and 1.3 g of sodium hydride (60%), 3.2 g of 1-(2-cyanoethyl)imidazole was obtained by the same manner as the procedure of Reference Example 2.

[0070] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 121 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.81 (2H, t), 4.25 (2H, t), 7.06 (2H, d), 7.55 (1H, s)

Reference Example 4

[0071] Using 1.75 g of 4-chlorobutylonitrile, 805 mg of imidazole and 566 mg of sodium hydride (60%), 1.15 g of 1-(3-cyanopropyl)imidazole was obtained by the same manner as the procedure of the Reference Example 2.

[0072] Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.05 - 2.42 (4H, m), 4.12 (2H, t), 6.96 (1H, s) 7.08 (1H, s), 7.51 (1H, s)

Reference Example 5

[0073] 

a) 1.5 g of 2-imidazole carboxaldehyde was dissolved in 20 ml of dimethylformamide, 2.18 ml of triethylamine and 4.3 g of triphenylmethyl chloride were added to the above solution, and then the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. A saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and chloroform were added to the reaction solution, and the resulting organic layer was collected, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by evaporation of the solvent. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography eluted with dichloromethane-methanol (50:1) to obtain 4.717 g of 1-triphenylmethyl-2-imidazole carboxaldehyde.
Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 339 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 7.02 - 7.51 (17H, m), 9.23 (1H, s)

b) 4.717 g of 1-triphenylmethyl-2-imidazole carboxaldehyde obtained in the above step a) was dissolved in 50 ml of methanol-tetrahydrofuran (1:1), 526 mg of sodium borohydride was added to the solution at -78°C. After stirring at -78°C for 1 hour, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and dichloromethane were added to the resultant solution. The resulting organic layer was collected, washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by evaporation of the solvent. The residue was washed with diethyl ether to obtain 1.691 g of 2-hydroxymethyl-1-triphenylmethylimidazole.
Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 341 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.66 (2H, s), 6.79 (1H, d), 7.00 - 7.41 (16H, m)

c) With cooling in an ice bath, 6.2 ml of thionyl chloride was added to 7.728 g of 2-hydroxymethyl-1-triphenylmethylimidazole obtained in the above step b), and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. By evaporation of the solvent, 3.466 g of 2-chloromethylimidazole hydrochloride was obtained.
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 5.05 (2H, s), 7.70 (2H, s)

d) With cooling in an ice bath, 7.5 g of potassium cyanide was dissolved in 26 ml of water to which was subsequently added dropwise a solution of 3.446 g of 2-chloromethylimidazole hydrochloride obtained in the above step c) in 130 ml of ethanol, for 1.5 hours, followed by 2.5 hours of stirring at room temperature. The reaction solution was filtered, a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added to the resulting filtrate and then the solvent was removed by evaporation. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate, the extract was filtered and then the solvent was removed by evaporation. The residue was subjected to alumina column chromatography eluted with dichloromethane-methanol (50:1) to obtain 1.218 g of 2-cyanomethylimidazole.

[0074] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 108 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 4.07 (2H, s), 7.33 (2H, s)

Reference Example 6

[0075] 450 mg of sodium hydride (60%) was added to 5 ml of dimethylformamide, and a solution of 1.0 g of 4-cyanomethylimidazole in 10 ml of dimethylformamide was added dropwise to the resulting suspension. After 1 hour of stirring at room temperature, 0.94 ml of 2-propyl iodide was added to the resulting solution and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. To the reaction solution was added water and chloroform, and the resulting organic layer was collected and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by evaporation of the solvent. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography eluted with chloroform-methanol (30:1) to obtain 500 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-1-(2-propyl)imidazole.

[0076] Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 1.32 (6H, d), 3.54 (2H, s), 4.20 (1H, m), 6.83 (1H, s), 7.82 (1H, s)

Reference Example 7

[0077] To 660 mg of 5-cyanomethyl-1-methylimidazole obtained in Reference Example 1c) was added 10 ml of 4 N hydrochloric acid-ethyl acetate solution, and then 0.92 ml of O,O -diethyl dithiophosphate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with ethyl acetate and then diethyl ether, and dried under a reduced pressure to obtain 966 mg of (1-methyl-5-imidazolyl)thioacetamide hydrochloride.

[0078] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 156 (M⁺ + 1)

Reference Example 8

[0079] Using 185 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-1-methylimidazole obtained in Reference Example 1e), 282 mg of (1-methyl-4-imidazolyl)thioacetamide hydrochloride was obtained by the same manner as described in Reference Example 7.

[0080] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 156 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.78 (3H, s), 3.84 (2H, s), 7.55 (2H, s), 9.85 (2H, br)

Reference Example 9

[0081] Using 0.88 g of 1-cyanomethylimidazole obtained in Reference Example 2, 1.309 g of 1-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride was obtained by the same manner as described in Reference Example 7.

[0082] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 142 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 5.23 (2H, s), 7.64 (1H, d), 7.68 (1H, d), 9.14 (1H, s), 9.98 (2H, br)

Reference Example 10

[0083] Using 3.2 g of 1-(2-cyanoethyl)imidazole obtained in Reference Example 3, 3.219 g of 3-(1-imidazolyl)-propanethioamide hydrochloride was obtained by the same manner as described in Reference Example 7.

[0084] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 155 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.19 (2H, t), 4.58 (2H, t), 7.06 (2H, d), 7.55 (1H, s), 9.98 (2H br)

Reference Example 11

[0085] Using 1.15 g of 1-(3-cyanopropyl)imidazole obtained in Reference Example 4, 1.96 g of 4-(1-imidazolyl)butanethioamide hydrochloride was obtained by the same manner as described in Reference Example 7.

[0086] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 169 (M⁺)

Reference Example 12

[0087] Using 1.208 g of 2-cyanomethylimidazole obtained in Reference Example 5d), 1.005 g of 2-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride was obtained by the same manner as described in Reference Example 7.

[0088] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 142 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 4.31 (2H, s), 7.56 (2H s), 9.95 (2H, br)

Reference Example 13

[0089] Using 850 mg of 4-cyanomethyl-1-(2-propyl)imidazole obtained in Reference Example 6, 905 mg of [1-(2-propyl)-4-imidazolyl]thioacetamide hydrochloride was obtained by the same manner as described in Reference Example 7.

[0090] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 184 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 1.47 (6H, d), 3.99 (2H, s), 4.63 (1H, m), 7.74 (1H, s), 9.18 (1H, s), 9.95 (2H, br)

Reference Example 14

[0091] Using 1.9 g of 4(5)-(1-cyanoethyl)-1-triphenylmethylimidazole, 2.0 g of 2-(4-imidazolyl)-propanethioamide hydrochloride was obtained by the same manner as described in Reference Example 7.

[0092] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 156 (M⁺ + 1)

Example 1

[0093] 0.34 g of 2-bromo-1-indanone and 0.26 g of 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride were dissolved in 7 ml of 2-propanol with heating, and the solution was heated for 30 minutes under reflux. After cooling the reaction solution, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with ethyl acetate. The collected crystals were partitioned between chloroform and a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform several times. The combined chloroform layers were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. By evaporation of the solvent, 0.12 g (32%) of 2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole was obtained. This free base was dissolved in methanol and mixed with 0.055 g of fumaric acid to effect crystallization. The resulting crude crystals were recrystallized from methanol-diethyl ether to obtain 0.10 g of fumarate.

[0094] Melting point: 202 - 203°C methanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃S·C₄H₄O₄)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	58.53	4.09	11.38	8.68
found	58.37	4.21	11.25	8.69

[0095] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 253 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.87 (2H, s), 4.34 (2H, s), 6.63 (2H, s), 7.07 (1H, s), 7.24 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.54 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, d), 7.69 (1H, s)

Examples 2 to 27a

[0096] The following compounds were obtained by the same manner as described in Example 1.

Example 2

[0097] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-4H-indeno[2,1-d]thiazole hemifumarate
   Starting compounds: 1-bromo-2-indanone, 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 170 - 172°C ethanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃·0.5 C₄H₄O₄·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	61.37	4.25	13.42	10.24
found	61.13	4.27	13.06	10.12

[0098] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 253 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.81 (2H, s), 4.32 (2H, s), 6.63 (1H, s), 7.1 - 7.8 (6H, m)

Example 3

[0099] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-tetralone, 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 180 - 182°C methanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃S·C₄H₄O₄·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	59.24	4.50	10.91	8.32
found	58.99	4.50	10.86	8.36

[0100] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 267 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.95 (4H, s), 4.20 (2H, s), 6.71 (2H, s), 7.1 - 7.9 (6H, m)

Example 4

[0101] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-benzo[6,7]-cyclohepto[1,2-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-benzosuberone, 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 149 - 150°C methanol-ethyl acetate

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₆H₁₅N₃S·C₄H₄O₄·0.25 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	59.76	4.89	10.45	7.98
found	59.71	4.84	10.39	7.70

[0102] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 281 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.01 - 2.08 (2H, m), 2.74 - 2.77 (2H, m), 2.94 (2H, t), 4.19 (2H, s), 6.63 (2H, s), 7.04 (1H, s), 7.19 - 7.30 (3H, m), 7.63 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H, d)

Example 5

[0103] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]-thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-4-methyl-1-tetralone, 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 184 - 186°C (dec.) ethyl acetate

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₆H₁₅N₃S·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	67.86	5.46	14.84	11.32
found	67.90	5.43	14.80	11.37

[0104] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 282 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 1.20 (3H, d), 2.77 (1H, dd), 3.05 - 3.18 (2H, m), 4.23 (2H, s), 7.03 (1H, s), 7.21 - 7.29 (3H, m), 7.61 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, dd), 11.99 (1H, brs)

Example 6

[0105] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-4H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 3-bromo-4-chromanone, 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 180 - 184°C (dec.) methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃OS·C₄H₄O₄·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	55.84	3.96	10.85	8.28
found	55.77	3.92	10.74	8.12

[0106] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 269 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 4.28 (2H, s), 5.45 (2H, s), 6.63 (2H, s), 6.93 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, t), 7.07 (1H, s), 7.20 (1H, t), 7.63 - 7.68 (2H, m)

Example 7

[0107] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-4H-[1]benzothiopyrano[4,3-d]-thiazole
   Starting compounds: 3-bromothiochroman-4-one, 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 199 - 202°C (dec.) methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃S₂·0.2 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	58.19	3.98	14.54	22.19
found	58.29	3.97	14.47	21.93

[0108] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 285 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 4.10 (2H, s), 4.35 (2H, s), 6.97 (2H, s), 7.17 (1H, dt), 7.23 (1H, dt), 7.32 (1H, dd), 7.64 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, dd)

Example 8

[0109] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)benzofuro[3,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-3-coumaranone, 4-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 184 - 186°C (dec.) methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₃H₉N₃OS·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	60.73	3.61	16.34	12.47
found	60.82	3.59	16.24	12.47

[0110] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 225 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 4.45 (2H, s), 7.02 (1H, s), 7.30 - 7.37 (2H, m), 7.55 (1H, dd), 7.66 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, dd)

Example 9

[0111] 2-(4-Imidazolyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 4-imidazole carbothioamide
   Melting point: 228 - 230°C (dec.) chloroform-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₃H₉N₃S·0.05 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	65.01	3.82	17.49	13.35
found	65.16	3.84	17.20	13.32

[0112] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 239 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.95 (3H, s), 7.26 (1H, t), 7.38 (1H, t), 7.57 (1H, d), 7.65 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, s)

Example 10

[0113] 2-(1-Imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 1-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 155 - 159°C methanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃S·C₄H₄O₄·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	58.24	4.13	11.32	8.64
found	58.21	4.09	11.05	8.74

[0114] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 253 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.93 (2H, s), 5.69 (2H, s), 6.63 (2H, s), 6.98 (1H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, t), 7.28 (1H, t), 7.57 (1H, d), 7.66 (1H, d), 7.89 (1H, s)

Example 11

[0115] 2-(2-Imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 2-imidazolyl thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 201 - 204°C methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃S·C₄H₄O₄·0.3 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	57.60	4.20	11.21	8.56
found	57.56	4.10	11.27	8.42

[0116] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 254 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.89 (2H, s), 4.47 (2H, s), 6.63 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.56 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, d)

Example 12

[0117] 2-[(4-Methyl-5-imidazolyl)methyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, (5-methyl-4-imidazolyl)thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 169 - 172°C methanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃S·C₄H₄O₄·0.45 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	57.80	4.58	10.42	7.95
found	58.07	4.66	10.47	7.66

[0118] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 267 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.71 (2H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 4.26 (2H, s), 6.62 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, t), 7.34 (1H, t), 7.53 (1H, t), 7.54 (1H, d), 7.62 (1H, d)

Example 13

[0119] 2-[(2-Methyl-4-imidazolyl)methyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone,
   (2-methyl-4-imidazolyl)thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 187 - 190°C methanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃S·0.45 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	65.40	5.09	15.25	11.64
found	65.35	4.83	15.53	11.59

[0120] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 267 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.31 (3H, s), 3.87 (2H, s), 4.23 (2H, s), 7.24 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.55 (1H, d), 7.62 (1H, d)

Example 14

[0121] 2-[(1-Methyl-4-imidazolyl)methyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, (1-methyl-4-imidazolyl)thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 123 - 125°C chloroform-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃S)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	67.39	4.90	15.72	11.99
found	67.17	4.94	15.49	12.09

[0122] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 268 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.65 (3H, s), 3.79 (2H, s), 4.40 (2H, s), 6.82 (1H, s), 7.22 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.40 (1H, s), 7.48 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d)

Example 15

[0123] 2-[(1-Methyl-5-imidazolyl)methyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone,
   (1-methyl-5-imidazolyl)thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 148 - 151°C chloroform-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃S)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	67.39	4.90	15.72	11.99
found	67.33	4.96	15.89	11.88

[0124] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 268 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.58 (3H, s), 3.80 (2H, s), 4.44 (2H, s), 7.70 (1H, s), 7.26 (1H, t), 7.34 (1H, t), 7.46 (1H, s), 7.50 (1H, d), 7.76 (1H, d)

Example 16

[0125] 2-[[1-(2-Propyl)-4-imidazolyl]methyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]-thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, [1-(2-propyl)-4-imidazolyl]thioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 90 - 93°C methanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₇H₁₇N₃S)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	69.12	5.80	14.22	10.85
found	69.01	5.84	14.15	10.98

[0126] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 295 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 1.46 (6H, d), 3.78 (2H, s), 4.29 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, s), 6.89 (1H, s), 7.22 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.47 (1H, d), 7.77 (1H, d)

Example 17

[0127] 2-[1-(4-Imidazolyl)ethyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 2-(4-imidazolyl)propanethioamide hydrochloride
   Melting point; 177 - 180°C methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃S·C₄H₄O₄·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	59.24	4.50	10.91	8.32
found	59.19	4.49	10.75	8.18

[0128] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 267 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 1.71 (3H, d), 3.84 (2H, s), 4.56 (1H, m), 6.63 (2H, s), 7.06 (1H, s), 7.24 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.54 (1H, d), 7.66 (1H, d), 7.69 (1H, s)

Example 18

[0129] 2-[2-(4-Imidazolyl)ethyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole sesquifumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 3-(4-imidasolyl)propanethioamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 143 - 147°C methanol
   Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 267 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.03 (2H, t), 3.39 (2H, t), 3.89 (2H, s), 6.62 (3H, s), 6.88 (1H, s), 7.25 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.55 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, s)

Example 19

[0130] 2-[2-(1-Imidazolyl)ethyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 3-(1-imidazolyl)propanethioamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 118 - 121°C methanol-diethyl ether

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃S·0.4 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	65.62	5.07	15.30	11.68
found	65.74	4.90	15.13	11.60

[0131] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 267 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.57 (2H, t), 3.89 (2H, s), 4.49 (2H, t), 7.26 (1H, d), 7.27 (1H, t), 7.37 (1H, t), 7.56 (1H, d), 7.64 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, s)

Example 20

[0132] 2-[2-(2-Imidazolyl)ethyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole fumarate
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 3-(2-imidazolyl)propanethioamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 177 - 180°C methanol
   Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 267 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.15 (2H, t), 3.48 (2H, t), 3.89 (2H, s), 6.62 (2H, s), 6.94 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 7.54 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, d)

Example 21

[0133] 2-[3-(1-Imidazolyl)propyl]-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole dihydrochloride
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1-indanone, 4-(1-imidazolyl)butanethioamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 175 - 177°C methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₆H₁₅N₃S·2 HCl·0.3 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)	Cl (%)
calcd.	53.43	4.93	11.68	8.91	19.71
found	53.08	4.75	11.65	9.07	20.02

[0134] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 281 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.36 - 2.41 (2H, m), 3.12 (2H, t), 3.92 (2H, s), 4.36 (2H, t), 7.27 (1H, t), 7.37 (1H, t), 7.57 (1H, d), 7.64 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, s), 9.25 (1H, s)

Example 22

[0135] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-5-methoxy-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-6-methoxy-1-indanone, 4-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 190 - 191°C ethyl acetate

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₃N₃OS·0.1 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	63.18	4.67	14.74	11.25
found	63.06	4.64	14.64	11.29

[0136] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 270 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.78 (2H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, s), 6.80 (1H, dd), 7.04 (1H, s), 7.18 (1H, d), 7.42 (1H, d), 7.64 (1H, s), 12.10 (1H, br)

Example 23

[0137] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-8-nitro-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]-thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-7-nitro-1-tetralone, 4-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 230 - 233°C (dec.) ethyl acetate

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₂N₄O₂S·0.2 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	57.02	3.96	17.73	10.15
found	57.15	3.90	17.45	10.06

[0138] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 313 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.04 (2H, t), 3.14 (2H, t), 4.27 (2H, s), 7.06 (1H, s), 7.56 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, s), 8.07 (1H, dd), 8.46 (1H, d), 12.03 (1H, br)

Example 24

[0139] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-6-methoxy-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-5-methoxy-1-tetralone, 4-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 187 - 190°C (dec.) ethyl acetate
   Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 298 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.92 (4H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.22 (2H, s), 6.92 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, s), 7.25 (1H, t), 7.42 (1H, d), 7.61 (1H, s), 12.00 (1H, br)

Example 25

[0140] 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-10,11-dihydrophenanthro[1,2-d]-thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthren-1-one, 4-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 225 - 230°C (dec.) methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₉H₁₅N₃S·0.4 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	70.30	4.91	12.94	9.88
found	70.30	4.97	12.78	9.67

[0141] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 317 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.11 (2H, t), 3.43 (2H, t), 4.26 (2H, s), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.48 (1H, t), 7.56 (1H, dt), 7.62 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, d), 7.91 (1H, d), 8.05 (1H, d), 8.15 (1H, d), 12.01 (1H, br)

Example 26

[0142] 5-Fluoro-2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole
   Starting compounds: 2-bromo-6-fluoro-1-indanone, 4-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 175 - 178°C ethyl acetate
   Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 271 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.86 (2H, s), 4.32 (2H, s), 7.05 (1H, dd), 7.06 (2H, s), 7.40 (1H, dd), 7.55 (1H, dd), 7.65 (1H, s)

Example 27a

[0143] 7-Bensoyloxy-2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1 2-d]-thiazole 0.8 hydrochloride·1.2 hydrobromide
   Starting compounds: 4-benzoyloxy-2-bromo-1-indanone, 4-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride
   Melting point: 220 - 225°C (dec.) 2-propanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₂₁H₁₅N₃O₂S·0.8 HCl·1.2 HBr)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)	Cl (%)	Br (%)
calcd.	50.48	3.43	8.41	6.42	5.68	19.19
found	50.12	3.43	8.31	6.55	5.24	18.95

[0144] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 374 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.91 (2H, s), 4.62 (2H, s), 7.25 (1H, d), 7.51 (1H, t), 7.61 - 7.67 (4H, m), 7.80 (1H, t), 8.21 (1H, d), 9.11 (1H, s)

Example 27b

[0145] 1 ml of a 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to a solution of 0.358 g of 7-benzoyloxy-2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole hydrochloride·hydrobromide obtained in Example 27a in methanol (10 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and then extracted with chloroform-methanol. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated, and the resultant crude crystals (0.20 g) were recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 77 mg of 7-hydroxy-2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole.

[0146] Melting point: 250 - 255°C (dec.) ethanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃OS)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	62.43	4.12	15.60	11.91
found	62.33	4.10	15.47	11.94

[0147] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 270 (M⁺ + 1)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.71 (2H, s), 4.30 (2H, s), 6.72 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, s), 7.12 (1H, d), 7.19 (1H, t), 7.61 (1H, s), 9.62 (1H, s), 11.99 (1H, br)

Example 28

[0148] 0.1 ml of bromine was added dropwise to a solution of 0.47 g of 7-benzoyloxy-1-indanone in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. To 7-benzoyloxy-2-bromo-1-indanone obtained by evaporation of the solvent was added 15 ml of 2-propanol and 0.33 g of 4-imidazolylthioacetamide hydrochloride, followed by 2.5 hours of heating under reflux. After cooling and evaporation of the solvent, the residue was mixed with ethyl acetate, and extracted with 1 N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and then extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated. The residual 4-benzoyloxy-2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole was dissolved in 10 ml of methanol, to the solution was added 1 ml of 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. After acidifying with 1 N hydrochloric acid, the reaction solution was neutralized with sodium bicarbonate, and extracted with chloroform-methanol, and then the extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvent, the resultant crude crystals were recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 55 mg of 4-hydroxy-2-(4-imidasolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole.

[0149] Melting point: 267 - 269°C (dec.) ethanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₄H₁₁N₃OS·0.3 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	61.21	4.26	15.30	11.67
found	61.23	4.15	15.01	11.96

[0150] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 269 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 3.80 (2H, s), 4.30 (2H, s), 6.81 (1H, d), 6.98 - 7.06 (3H, m), 7.60 (1H, s), 9.51 (1H, s), 11.98 (1H, br)

Example 29

[0151] 5.0 g of Raney nickel (wet) was added to a solution of 0.52 g of 2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-8-nitro-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole obtained in Example 23 in 1,4-dioxane (40 ml)-methanol (20 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours in an atmosphere of hydrogen (1 atm). After filtration of insoluble matter, the solvent was evaporated from the filtrate, and the residue was mixed with ethyl acetate to effect crystallization. The resultant crude crystals were washed with hot ethyl acetate to afford 0.27 g (57%) of 8-amino-2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole.

[0152] Melting point: 180 - 182°C ethyl acetate

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₄N₄S·0.4 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	62.22	5.15	19.35	11.07
found	62.17	4.90	19.15	11.03

[0153] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 282 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 2.78 (2H, t), 2.85 (2H, t), 4.18 (2H, s), 4.98 (2H, s), 6.40 (1H, dd), 6.88 (1H, d), 7.04 (1H, brs), 7.09 (1H, d), 7.60 (1H, s), 11.96 (1H, br)

Reference Example 15

[0154] To 3.98 g of 2-methylnaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (40 ml) was added 3.56 g of N-bromosuccinimide and 0.20 g of benzoyl peroxide, followed by 6 hours of heating under reflux. After cooling the reaction solution, insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography eluted with hexane-chloroform (5:1) to obtain 3.50 g (63%) of 2-bromomethylnaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole.

[0155] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 277, 279 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CDCl₃, TMS internal standard) δ: 4.94 (2H, s), 7.5 - 7.7 (2H, m), 7.8 - 8.0 (3H, m), 8.77 (1H, dd)

Example 30

[0156] 0.06 g of sodium hydride (60%) was added to a solution of 0.10 g of imidazole in tetrahydrofuran (30 ml). After 30 minutes of stirring at room temperature, a solution of 2-bromomethylnaphtho[1,2-d]thiazole in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added to the solution. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour and evaporation of the solvent, the residue was partitioned between 1 N hydrochloric acid and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was extracted with 1 N hydrochloric acid. The combined aqueous layer was neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and then extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated to obtain 0.27 g (100%) of 2-(1-imidazolylmethyl)naphtho[1,2-d]thiazole. This free base was dissolved in methanol and mixed with 0.10 g of fumaric acid to effect crystallization to give 0.32 g of fumarate.
   Melting point: 163 - 165°C methanol

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₅H₁₁N₃S·C₄H₄O₄)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	59.83	3.96	11.02	8.41
found	59.83	3.91	10.93	8.38

[0157] Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 265 (M⁺)
   Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard) δ: 5.88 (2H, s), 6.64 (2H, s), 7.04 (1H, s), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.65 (1H, t), 7.73 (1H, t), 7.95 (1H, d), 7.97 (1H, s), 8.09 (1H, d), 8.13 (1H, d), 8.65 (1H, d)
   The following compound was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 1.

Example 31

[0158] 8-Cyano-2-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]-thiazole
Starting compounds: 2-bromo-7-cyano-1-tetralone, 4-imidazolyl-thioacetamide hydrochloride
Melting point: 201 - 205°C methanol-ethyl acetate

Elemental analysis data (as C₁₆H₁₂N₄S·0.2 H₂O)
	C (%)	H (%)	N (%)	S (%)
calcd.	64.93	4.22	18.93	10.83
found	65.00	4.26	18.64	10.81

Mass spectrometry value (m/z): 292 (M⁺)
Infrared absorption spectrum (KBr) cm-¹: 2228 (C≡N)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (DMSO-d₆, TMS internal standard)
   δ: 3.00 (2H, t), 3.08 (2H, t), 4.23 (2H, s), 7.07 (1H, s), 7.49 (1H, d), 7.61 (1H, s), 7.66 (1H, dd), 8.01 (1H, s), 11.96 (1H, br)
Structures of the compounds of Examples are shown in the following table.

[0159] In addition to the compounds illustrated above, other compounds of the present invention are shown in the following table. These compounds do not require special experiments, because they can be synthesized in accordance with the synthetic pathways and methods described in the above-mentioned production schemes and Examples, as well as their modifications known to one ordinary skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A condensed thiazole derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

(wherein each symbol in the formula has the following meaning;

R:   a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a carboxy group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group or a protected hydroxyl group,

Ⓐ :   a phenyl ring or a naphthalene ring,

L₁ and L₂:   one is a direct bond and the other is

a) a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group which may contain an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein,

b) an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or

c) a lower alkenylene group,

L:   a direct bond or a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group,

Im:   a group represented by a formula:

R¹, R² and R³:   the same or different from one another, each representing a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and

R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶:   the same or different from one another, each representing a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group).

2. The compound according to claim 1 wherein Ⓐ is a phenyl ring, L₁ is a direct bond and L₂ is a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group or a lower alkenylene group.

3. 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

4. 2-(4-Imidazolylmethyl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-d]-thiazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises the condensed thiazole derivative (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, which is a 5-HT₃ receptor agonist.

7. A process for producing the condensed thiazole derivative (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, which comprises,

(1) reacting an α-halogenoketone represented by a general formula (IIa):

(wherein Ⓐ is as defined in the foregoing, R⁷ is the same group as R which may be protected, La is a) a straight- or branched-lower alkylene group which may contain an interrupting oxygen or sulfur atom therein, b) an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom or c) a lower alkenylene group, and X is a halogen atom) or by a general formula (IIb):

(wherein Ⓐ , R⁷, La and X are as defined above) with a thioamide derivative represented by a general formula (III):

(wherein L and Im are as defined above) or a salt thereof, and subsequently deprotection of the protecting group when required;

(2) reacting a halogenoalkyl-substituted condensed thiazole derivative which may have a protecting group, represented by a general formula (IV):

(wherein Ⓐ , R⁷, L₁, L₂, L and X are as defined above) with an imidazole derivative which may have an imidazole nitrogen-protecting group, represented by a general formula (V):

(wherein R^1b is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a protecting group for an imidazole nitrogen, and R^2b, R^3b and R^4b are the same or different from one another and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, with the proviso that at least one of R^1b or R^4b is a hydrogen atom), and subsequently deprotecting the protecting group when required; or

(3) reducing a nitro-substituted condensed thiazole derivative represented by a general formula (Ia):

(wherein Ⓐ , L₁, L₂, L and Im are as defined above) to form a corresponding amino-substituted condensed thiazole derivative represented by a general formula (Ib):

(wherein Ⓐ , L₁, L₂, L and Im are as defined above)