A DEVICE FOR PROCESSING FOIL-LIKE MATERIAL

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a device for processing foil-like material, such as opening and/or closing packing paper round an object, which device comprises a support for the object in addition to a processing apparatus movable relative to the support.

[0002] Commercially available devices (see GB-A-2 214 483) are known for unwrapping the foil material round an object, for example packing paper round an object consisting of a large number of covers for cans grouped into a cylindrically shaped stack, which are supplied to the manufacturer prior to filling of the cans and which must be unpacked for further processing. This unpacking is often laborious and requires expensive machines.

[0003] The invention has for its object to provide a device which operates exceptionally cheaply and efficiently.

[0004] The device according to the invention is distinguished in that the processing apparatus is provided with a carrier movable over the foil material, at least a pair of wheels rotatably supported in said carrier, wherein the rotation axes of the wheels enclose an angle, this such that by moving said carrier the wheel peripheries exert a frictional force on the foil material directed toward and/or away from each other in order to effect a closing or opening action on the foil material.

[0005] Because of the obliquely disposed wheels of the pair the foil-like material round the package is deformed into a pleat or fold, which can easily be pierced by for example a cutting member, wherewith the packaging material can be cut through. For this purpose the device is embodied additionally with a cutting blade with an upward facing cutting side.

[0006] Conversely, it is possible to package such a deformed object of cylindrical form in foil material, for which purpose the obliquely disposed wheels of the pair can pull the foil round the object, whereafter the edges can be mutually adhered, for instance by an adhering member arranged according to the invention in the carrier. This adhering member can be a glue gun or the like.

[0007] In one embodiment the object lies on a support, wherein a guide is arranged above the support parallel thereto for guiding a carriage, to which the carrier is spring mounted. The carrier thus always has close contact with the surface of the packing paper, whereby the desired deformation or pulling taut can take place.

[0008] In another embodiment the device is embodied symmetrically so that operation can take place in two movement directions along the guide, whereby the efficiency of the device is increased.

[0009] Objects other than those of cylindrical form can also be processed by the device proposed by the invention.

[0010] Above mentioned and other features of the invention will be further elucidated in the figure description hereinbelow of a number of embodiments. In the drawing:

fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a device according to the invention suitable for unpacking a cylindrically formed object;

fig. 2 shows a standing section according to the arrow II-II in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective top view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention, corresponding with the perspective of fig. 1, however with broken away guide;

fig. 4 shows a perspective view corresponding with fig. 3 of a third embodiment of the device according to the invention, used however as packaging device.

[0011] Designated in fig. 1 with the numeral 1 is a support for an object V, which support consists here of two parallel profiles of random nature, adapted to the object for supporting. The distance between the two profiles 2 is such that the cylindrically formed object V comes to lie slightly therebetween.

[0012] Arranged on the top side of supports 1 and parallel thereto, that is, parallel to the profiles 2, is a guide 3, along which a carriage 4 is movable at least in the direction of the arrow P1, which movement can be brought about by drive means (not further shown).

[0013] A carrier 5 is arranged on the underside of the carriage 4, which carrier is provided with a ridge 6 which is pivotally mounted on the carriage 4. On the forward side relative to the direction of movement P1 the carrier 5 is guided by a standing pin 7 around which a pressure spring 8 is arranged. Carrier 5 is also provided on the front side with a pair of travel wheels 9, the particular feature of which is that the rotation shaft of each wheel encloses a determined angle deviating from 90° with the guide 3 or the direction of forward movement P1. The angle is such that, as seen in top view, the wheels are disposed converging relative to the direction of forward movement P1.

[0014] On the underside of the carrier 5 is arranged a cutting member 10 in the form of a knife blade with an upward facing cutting edge 11.

[0015] The device as shown in fig. 1 operates as follows:

[0016] When carriage 4 moves in the direction of the arrow P1 and an object V is arranged on support 1, the periphery of each travel wheel 9 will rest on the surface of the packing paper A round the object V. The pressure force is increased by the pressure spring 8 round the pin 7, whereby a firm contact is brought about between travel wheels 9 and packing paper A. With the movement of the carriage 4 in the direction of the arrow P1 the wheels 9 will exert a rubbing action on the packing paper, this in upward direction, that is, toward the area between wheels 9, due to the converging position thereof. A pleat or fold B is thereby created in the packing paper such that the knife blade 10 can cut into this pleat without touching the object V present in the packing paper. Through this movement the cutting edge 11 of knife blade 10 will cut through the paper. With a full movement along the packet the packing paper or other foil material is cut through completely and removed from the object.

[0017] Shown in fig. 3 is a double embodiment, wherein carrier 5 is embodied with a double pair of travel wheels 9 on either end thereof. The travel wheels of each pair stand diverging outward facing in the direction of arrows P1 and P2 respectively, wherein it is assumed that carrier 5 is suspended from a corresponding carriage 4 round the guide 3. This implies that the embodiment shown in fig. 3 can be used in two directions, that is, P1 and P2 respectively, with the same method of cutting the packing paper arranged round an object. Moreover, in this embodiment the rear wheels will in each case spread the packing paper. In the situation according to fig. 3 the carrier moves in the direction of the arrow P1. The knife blade 10' embodied here in circular shape is herein mounted rotatably on a shaft 22 in the carrier. The knife blade can be free-rotating, but can also be driven by a motor 23 as shown here. Arranged adjacently, here on either side, of the knife blade 10' is a standing lifting leaf 24 which takes the same form as the knife blade 10 in fig. 1 in order to lift up the packing paper.

[0018] In fig. 4 a device is shown with which the in this case likewise cylindrically formed object can be wrapped in a foil A.

[0019] Use is herein again made of a carrier 5, which is suspended from a guide (not shown) and which is provided with two pairs of wheels 9 which however have the same divergence relative to the direction of forward movement arrow P1. The leading pair of wheels will grip the two edge strip zones of the packing paper A already partially arranged round the object V and pull them upward and inward. The one edge strip will then be provided with an adhesive by an adhering member 20 in the form of a glue roller, whereafter the other edge strip can be folded thereover, which is aided by the second pair of travel wheels 9. A pressing roller 21 provides the definitive adhesion. The advantage of applying the obliquely disposed travel wheels 9 is that the packing paper is pulled firmly and fixedly adhered round the object V.

[0020] The invention is not limited to the application of cylindrically formed objects. It is even possible with the device shown to take hold of and pull taut foil material lying on a flat object.

[0021] In addition the carrier can be fixedly disposed and the support for the object can be movable.

Claims

1. Device for processing foil-like material, such as opening and/or closing packing paper (A) round an object (V), which device comprises a support (1) for the object in addition to a processing apparatus movable relative to the support, characterized in that the processing apparatus is provided with a carrier (5) movable over the foil material, at least a pair of wheels (9) rotatably supported in said carrier, wherein the rotation axes of the wheels enclose an angle, this such that by moving said carrier (5) the wheel peripheries exert a frictional force on the foil material (A) directed toward and/or away from each other in order to effect a closing or opening action on the foil material.

2. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the carrier is provided with a cutting member (10) which is situated behind the pair of wheels (9) relative to the movement direction.

3. Device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the cutting member is a knife blade (10) standing perpendicular to the foil material with a cutting edge (11) facing away from the foil material.

4. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (5) is provided with an adhering member (20) which is situated behind the pair of wheels (9) relative to the movement direction.

5. Device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that two pairs of wheels (9) are arranged on the carrier, in addition to a cutting member (10) arranged between the pairs of wheels with two cutting edges (11) facing away from each other.

6. Device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the cutting member (10') has a circular shape and is mounted rotatably in the carrier, wherein a standing lifting leaf (24) extends adjacently of the knife blade on at least one side.

7. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the carrier is spring (7) mounted on a guide, which guide (3) extends parallel to the support (1) for the object.

8. Device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the carrier is provided at a distance from the pair of wheels with a pressure roller (21).

Ansprüche

1. Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von folienartigem Material, beispielsweise zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen von Packpapier (A) um einen Gegenstand (V), wobei die Vorrichtung einen Träger (1) für den Gegenstand zusätzlich zu der Behandlungsvorrichtung aufweist, die relativ zum Träger beweglich ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlungsvorrichtung mit einem Halter (5) ausgestattet ist, der über dem Folienmaterial beweglich ist und der wenigstens ein Radpaar (9) drehbar lagert, wobei die Drehachsen der Räder einen Winkel einschließen, der derart verläuft, daß bei Bewegung des Halters (5) der Umfang der beiden Räder eine Reibungskraft auf das Folienmaterial (A) ausübt, die zwischen den Rädern auf diese Räder hin und von diesen weg wirkt, damit eine Schließwirkung oder eine Öffnungswirkung auf das Folienmaterial ausgeübt wird.

2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger mit einem Schneidorgan (10) ausgerüstet ist, das relativ zur Bewegungsrichtung hinter dem Radpaar (9) angeordnet ist.

3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schneidorgan eine Messerklinge (10) ist, die senkrecht zu dem Folienmaterial verläuft, wobei die Schneidkante (11) von dem Folienmaterial weg weist.

4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (5) mit einem Klebstoffspender (20) versehen ist, der in Bewegungsrichtung hinter dem Radpaar (9) angeordnet ist.

5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Radpaare (9) an dem Halter angeordnet sind und daß zusätzlich ein Schneidorgan (10) zwischen den Radpaaren angeordnet ist, dessen zwei Schneidkanten (11) voneinander weg gerichtet sind.

6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schneidorgan (10') als Kreisscheibe ausgebildet und drehbar im Halter gelagert ist, wobei ein Huborgan (24) benachbart zur Messerklinge auf wenigstens einer Seite vorsteht.

7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Halter durch eine Feder (7) beaufschlagt ist, die an einer Führung (3) abgestützt ist, die sich parallel zum Träger (1) für den Gegenstand erstreckt.

8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Halter im Abstand zu dem Räderpaar mit einer Druckrolle (21) ausgerüstet ist.

Revendications

1. Dispositif pour traiter un matériau analogue à une feuille, tel que l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture de papier d'emballage (A) autour d'un objet (V), lequel dispositif comprend un support (1) pour l'objet en plus d'un appareil de traitement déplaçable par rapport au support, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de traitement est muni d'un chariot (5) déplaçable sur le matériau en feuille, au moins une paire de roues (9) supportées de manière rotative par ledit chariot, dans lequel les axes de rotation des roues définissent un angle, ceci de sorte que, en déplaçant ledit chariot (5), les périphéries de roues exercent une force de frottement sur le matériau en feuille (A) dirigée vers et/ou à l'opposé l'une de l'autre afin d'effectuer une action d'ouverture ou de fermeture du matériau en feuille.

2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le chariot est muni d'un organe coupant (10) qui est situé derrière la paire de roues (9) par rapport au sens de mouvement.

3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe coupant est une lame de couteau (10) s'étendant perpendiculairement au matériau en feuille avec un bord coupant (11) s'écartant du matériau en feuille.

4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (5) est muni d'un organe collant (20) qui est situé derrière la paire de roues (9) par rapport au sens de mouvement.

5. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que deux paires de roues (9) sont agencées sur le chariot, en plus d'un organe coupant (10) agencé entre les paires de roues avec deux bords coupants (11) s'écartant l'un de l'autre.

6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'organe coupant (10') a une forme circulaire et est monté rotatif sur le chariot, dans lequel une lamelle de levage dressée (24) s'étend de manière adjacente à la lame de coupe sur au moins un côté.

7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le chariot est monté à ressort (7) sur un guide, lequel guide (3) s'étend parallèlement au support (1) pour l'objet.

8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le chariot est muni à distance de la paire de roues d'un rouleau de pression (21).

Drawing