(57) Variable turbocharger apparatus (2) comprising a compressor housing (64), a compressor
(6) mounted for rotation in the housing (64), a turbine housing (4), a turbine (12)
mounted for rotation in the housing (4), a first inlet (16) for enabling air to be
conducted to the compressor (6), an outlet (18) for air from the compressor (6), a
second inlet (20) for enabling exhaust gases from an engine to be conducted to the
turbine (12), a chamber (22) which surrounds the turbine (12) and which receives the
exhaust gases from the second inlet (20) before the exhaust gases are conducted to
the turbine (12), a piston (24) which is positioned between the turbine (12) and the
housing (4) and which is slidable backwards and forwards to form a movable wall separating
the turbine (12) from the chamber (22) which surrounds the turbine (12), a bearing
assembly (68) for allowing the rotation of the compressor (6) and the turbine, and
a heat shield, (201) for shielding the bearing assembly (68) from the exhaust gases,
and the piston (24) having a plurality of vanes (102) which enter into slots (260)
in the heat shield (201).
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