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EP 0 682 901 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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04.08.1999 Bulletin 1999/31 |
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Date of filing: 19.05.1994 |
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Pull up curtain and suspension system for use in such a curtain
Hochziehbarer Vorhang und Aufhängsystem für einen solchen Vorhang
Rideau relevable et système de suspension pour un tel rideau
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR NL |
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Date of publication of application: |
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22.11.1995 Bulletin 1995/47 |
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Proprietor: LKG RAAMDEKORATIE B.V. |
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9761 TD Eelde (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Krouwel, Peter Jan Willem
NL-2312 RG Leiden (NL)
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Representative: Smulders, Theodorus A.H.J., Ir. et al |
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Vereenigde Octrooibureaux
Nieuwe Parklaan 97 2587 BN 's-Gravenhage 2587 BN 's-Gravenhage (NL) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 282 957 FR-A- 383 906
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DE-U- 9 114 697 US-A- 4 651 795
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The invention relates to a pull up curtain according to the introductory part of
claim 1 and to a suspension system of a pull up curtain according to the introductory
part of claim 13.
[0002] In EP-A-0 282 957 pull up curtains are described in which the pull up cords are arranged
on one side of the curtain, which side usually forms the backside or outside of the
curtain. To operate the curtain from the front side or inside of the curtain, the
operating portions of the pull up curtain are pulled around a side edge of the curtain,
causing substantial deformation of a side edge region of the curtain. In this document
another curtain is described in which a bundle of portions of cables to be operated
is suspended at the front side or inside of the curtain and each pull up cord pass
through an individual associated eye in the curtain to the backside or outside of
the curtain at which side where it extends vertically downward to the bottom of the
curtain.
[0003] In US-A-4 651 795, a pull up curtain is shown in which the operating portions of
the pull up cords project from an opening in the suspension beam structure aside the
curtain web.
[0004] Pull up curtains and suspensions of the initially defined type are known from practice,
the curtain as such being typically formed by a web which can be made of various materials,
such a woven tissue, non-woven sheets or layered compositions thereof. The web is
fixedly suspended and can generally be pulled up by pulling an end of the cords to
be operated extending from the pulley-block unit through the hole in the web. The
lower end of the web is then pulled up by the opposite end of the cords attached to
the web adjacent that lower end. For letting down the web, the cords are operated
reversely, i.e. veered out. In pulled up condition, the web material is fan folded,
plied into vertically staggered U-shaped plies between subsequent horizontal profiles
or randomly tucked up between guide cords or otherwise contracted adjacent the beam.
It is also conceivable to roll up the web from the bottom.
[0005] To optimize the appearance of the curtain as seen from the inside of the window in
front of which it is suspended, the web material is generally suspended from the inner
side of the beam and particularly from the top or adjacent the top of the inner lateral
side of the beam, so also the beam is hidden behind the web material when seen from
the inside. From the outside, the beam is generally not visible anyway, because, seen
from outside, it is generally hidden behind the window-frame. In view of aesthetic
considerations, the pulley-block unit, which generally incorporates stopping means,
is also positioned at the outside of the web.
[0006] The pulley-block unit being located at the outside of the web, the cords to be operated
for pulling up the web are suspended at the outside of the web, i.e. behind the web
when seen from the inside. This would make pulling up and letting down the web cumbersome,
because one usually carries out these operations from the inside of the web. To avoid
this problem, the web of the known curtain is provided with an eyelet adjacent the
pulley-block unit, through which eyelet the cords are guided. However, also this solutions
entails a number of problems.
[0007] Firstly, manufacturing of the curtain is complicated by the need to provide an eyelet
in the web in a proper position relative to the divert means behind the web.
[0008] Secondly, regardless of the position of the eyelet, there is only a limited scope
of directions in which the cords can be pulled without engaging the eyelet, causing
friction, wear of the cords and the eyelet and deformation of the web material adjacent
the eyelet. This is particularly disadvantageous if the pulley-block unit incorporates
stopping means which retain the cords against release lowering the web if the cords
are tensioned in one direction and release the cords when these are tensioned in another
direction.
[0009] Thirdly, the eyelets tend to become dislodged from the web easily, after which the
web material adjacent the hole quickly becomes unsightly.
[0010] It is an object of the invention to provide a curtain in which the cord or the cords
for pulling up and letting down the web material are lead from behind the web material
to the front of the web material, but which is easier to manufacture in a good quality
and in which the risk of damage to the web material is substantially reduced.
[0011] According to the present invention, this object is achieved by providing a curtain
of the initially identified type with the characterizing features of claim 1.
[0012] Since the cover in front of the hole in the web is rigidly positioned relative to
the pulley-block unit and provided with at least one passage guiding the cord means,
any loads exerted onto the boundaries of the passage are directly passed to a rigid
structure behind the web, so each cord is reliably guided through the hole in the
web material without exerting any forces on the web material itself. The cover with
the passage can relatively easily be positioned relative to the pulley-block unit,
since the cover is rigidly attached relative to the pulley-block unit behind the web.
Furthermore, the cover covers an area of the curtain, so the hole of the web material
can be relatively large without appearing visibly. Moreover, the mounted cover can
be used as a jig for determining the position and the shape of the hole in the web
material.
[0013] The invention further provides a suspension of the initially identified type with
the characterzing features of claim 13. This suspension is specifically adapted to
provide a pull up curtain according to claim 1 after suitably mounting a curtain web
thereto.
[0014] Particular embodiments of the invention are set out in the dependent claims.
[0015] Below, embodiments of the invention are described in more detail with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pull up curtain according to the invention,
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective, exploded and cut-away view of the pull up curtain
shown in Fig. 1, and
Fig. 3 is a side view in cross-section of the pull up curtain shown in Figs. 1 and
2,
Fig. 4 is a side view in cross-section of another pull up curtain according to the
invention,
Fig. 5 is a composite side view in cross-section partially along the line V-V and
partially along the line Va-Va in Fig. 6 of a suspension system for yet another pull
up curtain according to the invention, and
Fig. 6 is a frontal view of the suspension system according to Fig. 5.
[0016] In the drawings, corresponding parts of different embodiments are designated by mutually
identical reference numerals.
[0017] The invention is first described with reference to the pull up curtain shown in Figs.
1-3. The main components of the pull up curtain shown in Figs. 1-3 are a beam 1, a
pulley-block unit 2 fixed to the beam 1 and a web 5 fixedly suspended from the beam
1 along the front of the pulley-block unit 2 which is to face indoors. The web 5 is
provided with a hole 6 adjacent the pulley-block unit 2. The material of the web 5
is flexible and may for example be sheet material, woven or other textile material
or a layered composition of such materials. Cords 3, 4 extend through the pulley-block
unit 2 from a horizontal direction essentially parallel to the beam 1 and extend downward
from the pulley-block unit 2. The downward extending ends 7, 8 of the cords 3, 4,
which can be operated to pull up and let down the web 5, extend from the pulley-block
unit 2 through the hole 6 in the web 5. Opposite ends 9, 10 of the cords 3, 4 are
attached to the web 5 adjacent a lower end of the web 5 so that the lower end of the
web 5 is pulled up and let down if the ends 7, 8 of the cords 3, 4 extending downward
from the pulley-block unit 2 are pulled respectively veered out.
[0018] The web 5 is provided with horizontal rods 24 enclosed in loops 25 of the web material.
When the web 5 is pulled up, panels 26 of the web material between subsequent rods
24 are each plied into vertically staggered, essentially U-shaped plies or loops between
subsequent rods 24. Naturally, the web can also be pulled up partially.
[0019] The pulley-block unit 2 is provided with a toothed cam 20 for cleating the cords
3, 4, and thereby the lower end of the web 5, in any desired position in a manner
generally known in the art.
[0020] In front of the hole 6 in the web 5, a cover 11 is rigidly positioned relative to
the pulley-block unit 2 and provided with two passages 12, 13 guiding the cords 3,
4.
[0021] The cover 11 is positioned relative to the beam 1 and the pulley-block unit 2 by
fastening members 14, 15 which are seated in holes 16, 17 in the pulley-block unit
2 as well as by a flange 18 extending from the cover 11 which is seated against an
upper wall of a groove 19 in the beam 1.
[0022] Since the cover 11 in front of the hole 6 in the web 5 is fixedly positioned relative
to the pulley-block unit 2 and provided with passages 12, 13 guiding the cords, loads
exerted by the cords 3, 4 onto the boundaries of the passages 12, 13 are directly
passed to the beam 1 and pulley-block unit 2 behind the web 5, so the cords 3, 4 are
reliably guided relative to the hole 6 in the web 5 without exerting any forces onto
the web material. The cover 11 with the passages 12, 13 can relatively easily be positioned
relative to the pulley-block unit 2, since the cover 11 is fixed directly to the rigid
structure behind the web 5 which structure is constituted by the beam 1 and the pulley-block
unit 2. Furthermore, the cover 11 can simply be dimensioned to cover a relatively
large area (e.g. including any position within 5 mm of the hole in the web), so the
hole 6 of the web material can be relatively large without being visible from the
indoor side of the web 5. Thus, it is not necessary to maintain tight tolerances or
to achieve a particularly good finish when piercing the web 5 to create the hole 6.
Moreover, the mounted cover 11 can be used as a jig for determining the position and
the shape of the hole 6 in the web material.
[0023] Each one of the cords 3, 4 cord is guided through a separate passage 12, 13, so twisting
of sections of the cords 3, 4 behind the cover 11 is precluded.
[0024] The passages 12, 13 each have an elongate shape with an essentially uniform width.
This allows the angle of the cords 3, 4 relative to the pulley-block unit 2 to be
varied between an angle in which the toothed cam 20 engages the cords and an angle
in which the cords are not engaged by the toothed cam 20 and can be veered out. The
elongate shape of the passages 12, 13 can also be advantageous in combination with
other stopping systems which are operated by varying the angle of the end of the cord
end extending from the curtain.
[0025] Since the elongate passage 12, 13 are positioned closely to each other in a mutually
parallel configuration, the cover 11 accommodating the passages can be of a compact
design.
[0026] A suspension system to be used in a curtain according to the present invention may
be supplied without web material to lofts and workshops as a base component for manufacturing
a curtain according to the invention. The suspension system incorporated in the curtain
shown in Figs. 1-3 is constituted by the beam 1 adapted for suspending the web 5 in
a plane extending along a lateral face 21 of the beam and the pulley-block unit 2
connected to the beam 1. A divert pulley 23 is rotatably suspended in the pulley-block
unit 2 for guiding a cord from a direction essentially transverse to the beam 1 to
a direction essentially parallel to and preferably within the beam 1. The pulley-block
unit 2 is further provided with a mounting face 22 facing in the same direction as
the lateral plane 21 of the beam 1. The cover 11 is adapted to be mounted to the mounting
face 21 and the passages 12, 13 are positioned such that, if the cover 11 is in mounted
position as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the passages 12, 13 are closely in front of and
below the pulley 23.
[0027] Since the pins 14, 15 and the holes 16, 17 provide attachment of the cover 11 to
the pulley-block unit 2, the lateral position of the cover 11 is automatically determined
when the cover 11 is mounted.
[0028] When the cover 11 is mounted, the web 5 is sandwiched between the cover 11 and the
beam 1. Thus it is ascertained that the web 5 extends directly behind the cover 11,
so the hole 6 of the web 5 is not visible, also if one is looking at a small angle
relative to the plane in which the web 5 extends.
[0029] The pins 14, 15 for fixing the cover 11 relative to the beam 1 and the pulley-block
unit 2 each extending from the cover 11 through a perforation in the web 5. This enables
to support the cover 11 closely to the hole 6 in the web 5 to provide a stable positioning
of the cover 11 in the area of the passages 12, 13, also if the hole 6 is located
at a substantial distance from the upper end of the web 5.
[0030] The pin-shaped fastening members 14, 15 are integrally attached to the cover 11.
Thus there are no heads of the fastening members 14, 15 which are visible when the
cover 11 is mounted. This contributes to the attractive appearance of the cover and
avoids the need to provide an additional layer over the cover, such a sticker, to
keep fastening members out of sight.
[0031] In Fig. 4, an alternative embodiment of a curtain according to the invention is shown
which is provided of which the fastening members 14 are provided with snapping members
26 for reliably retaining the fastening members .14 in mounted position.
[0032] The curtain shown in Fig. 4 is further provided with a second cover 27 at the side
of the web 5 to be facing outdoors and opposite the cover 11. A part of the web material
is sandwiched between these covers 11, 27. The second cover is provided with a passage
28 which is positioned and dimensioned such that it is contiguous with the passages
12, 13 in the cover 11 mounted to the side of the web 5 to be facing indoors. The
cover 27 provided at the side of the web 5 facing outdoors covers the hole 6 in the
web 5 from the outside, so the edges of this hole, which may be crudely cut are also
not visible from outdoors if the area of the web 5 including the hole 6 is not hidden
behind a window-frame.
[0033] In Figs. 5 and 6, a suspension system is shown, which represents the presently most
preferred embodiment of the invention. By mounting a curtain and cords in essentially
the same manner as shown in Figs. 1-3, the suspension system can be completed into
a curtain according to a most preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0034] In the device shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the cover is provided with a single passage
12 for the cords, which facilitates assembly into a complete curtain, since all cords
can simply be threaded through the same passage 12. If a plurality of cords is passed
through the passage 12 and the cords are mutually positioned in a given sequence in
longitudinal direction of the passage 12, in practice cords will not easily change
places in longitudinal direction of the passage 12, since the passage 12 is so narrow
in transverse direction that suitably dimensioned cords threaded through the passage
12 cannot pass each other easily.
[0035] A rim 29 facing away from the cover 11 is provided in a side of the beam 1 which
faces upward when the beam is in its operative position. Furthermore, a hook member
30 is provided which extends transversely from the cover 11 and engages the rim 29.
The hook member 30 engaging the rim 29 securely holds the upper end of the cover 11
positioned against the beam 1 and provide additional support against rotation of the
cover 11 in the plane in which it extends.
[0036] The fastening pins 14, 15, which are to extends through perforations in the web,
fit tightly into the bores 16 in the pulley-block unit 2 to rigidly retain the cover
11 in position closely adjacent the passage 12 therein. The pins of the cover 11 of
this embodiment of the invention are also integrally attached to the cover 11. Preferably
the cover 11 including the hook member 30 and the pins 16, 17 are injection moulded
as a single piece.
[0037] The pulley-block unit 2 of the suspension system shown in Figs. 5 and 6 comprises
an upper pulley 23 for diverting cords ends extending within the beam 1 to a direction
transversely to the beam 1. From the upper pulley 23, a channel 33 extends downward
to a lower pulley 31. The lower pulley 31 cooperates with the toothed cam 20 as a
support member against which the cords can be clamped by the toothed cam 20, which
is rotatably suspended opposite the lower pulley 31 and guided in grooves (not shown)
which extend obliquely in the direction of the channel 33 towards the upper pulley
23 and towards the circumference of the lower pulley 31. If the cords have been pulled
and are maintained at an angle at which the cords do not engage the toothed cam 20,
the lower pulley operates as a guide pulley guiding the cords form the operated end
into the channel 33. A section of the channel 33 adjacent the upper pulley 23 is curved.
To keep the cords centrally within the channel 33 and relative to the pulleys 23 and
31, a cam surface 32 extends in the channel 33 at the inside of the curved section
of the channel 33.
[0038] A brackets 37 are provided for attaching the beam 1 to a horizontal, downward facing
surface such as a ceiling. The brackets are somewhat flexible and comprise a hook
section 34 and a clip section 35 from which an operating lip 36 extends. To attach
the beam 1 to the bracket 37, first one flange of the beam 1 is hooked behind the
hook section of the bracket 37. Subsequently, the beam 1 is pivoted about the hook
section 34 until the clip section engages a second flange of the beam 1. The bracket
37 is to be mounted with the clip section 35 at its outdoor side. Since the plane
in which the web is to be suspended is spaced indoors relative to the hook section
34 of the bracket 37, the downward forces exerted by the weight of the web are all
exerted onto the hook section 34 of bracket 37 and will cause the beam 1 to pivot
about a longitudinal axis extending through the hook section 34, so that the end of
the beam 1 engaging the clip section 35 is urged upwards. Thus the connection formed
by the clip section 35 and the flange of the beam 1 engaged thereby does not have
to withstand the downward forces caused by the weight of the web material. Consequently,
on the one hand, this clip connection can be designed to be relatively light and therefore
easily operable, and on the other hand the risk of dislodgement of the flange of the
beam 1 engaged by the clip section 36 is reduced. It is noted however, that the connection
formed by the clip section 35 and the flange of the beam 1 engaged thereby does have
be adapted to resist some downward force, because the forces exerted onto the cords
cause result in a couple about the hook section 34 which urges the flange of the beam
1 engaged by the clip section 35 downward.
[0039] Thus the suspension system includes a combination of a mounting bracket with a hook
section at one side and a clip or snapping section at the other side horizontally
spaced from the hook section and a beam from which a web is suspended or to be suspended,
the beam being designed so that the plane in which the web is suspended is horizontally
spaced from the bracket in a direction in which the side of the bracket where the
hook section is located faces.
1. A pull up curtain comprising a beam (1), a pulley-block unit (2) fixed to the beam
(1), cord means (3, 4) of which, in mounted condition, one portion extends from the
pulley-block unit (2) in downward direction and another portion extends from the pulley-block
unit (2) in longitudinal direction of the beam (1), a web (5) fixedly suspended from
the beam (1) in front of the pulley-block unit (2) and provided with a hole (6) adjacent
the pulley-block unit (2), an end (7, 8) of the cord means (3, 4) to be operated extending
from the pulley-block unit (2) through the hole (6) in the web (5) and the opposite
end (9, 10) of the cord means (3, 4) being attached to the web (5) adjacent a lower
end of the web (5) for pulling up and letting down the web (5), characterized by a cover (11) in front of the hole (6) in the web (5), rigidly attached and positioned
relative to the pulley-block unit (2) and provided with at least one passage (12,
13) guiding the cord means (3, 4).
2. A curtain according to claim 1, wherein the cover (11) is attached to the pulley-block
unit (2).
3. A curtain according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the web (5) is sandwiched between the
cover (11) and the pulley-block unit (2) or the beam (1).
4. A curtain according to any one of the preceding claims comprising at least one fastening
member (14, 15) fixing the cover (11) relative to the beam (1) and the pulley-block
unit (2), the fastening member (14, 15) extending from the cover (11) through a perforation
in the web (5).
5. A curtain according to claim 4, comprising at least one snapping member (26) retaining
said fastening member (14, 15).
6. A curtain according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the fastening member (14, 15) is integrally
attached to the cover (11).
7. A curtain according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a rim (29) in a
side of the beam (1) which faces upward when the beam is in its operative position
and a hook member (30) extending transversely from the cover (11) and engaging said
rim (29).
8. A curtain according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (11) covers
an area of the web (5) including at least any position within 5 mm of the hole 6)
in the web (5).
9. A curtain according to any one of the preceding claims comprising a plurality of passages
(12, 13) and a plurality of cords (3, 4), each individual cord (3, 4) being guided
through a separate passage (12, 13).
10. A curtain according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the passage (12, 13)
has an elongate shape with an essentially uniform width.
11. A curtain according to claim 10, comprising at least two passages (12, 13) positioned
closely to each other in a mutually parallel configuration.
12. A curtain according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a second cover
(27) opposite said cover (11), a part of the web (5) material being sandwiched between
said covers (11, 27).
13. A suspension system for a pull up curtain, comprising a beam (1) adapted for suspending
a web (5) in a plane in front of a pulley-block unit for diverting a cord (3, 4) for
pulling up and letting down the web (5) from a direction transverse to said beam (1)
to a direction extending in longitudinal direction of the beam (1), said pulley-block
unit (2) being fixed to the beam (1), a mounting face (22) facing said suspension
plane of the web, characterized by a cover (11) adapted to be mounted to said mounting face (22) rigidly attached and
positioned relative to said pulley block, and provided with at least one passage (12,
13) for guiding the cord means (3, 4), said passage (12, 13) being positioned such
that, if the cover (11) is in mounted position, the passage (12, 13) is closely in
front of said pulley-block unit (2).
1. Rollvorhang mit einem Balken (1), einer an dem Balken (1) angebrachten Seilscheibenblockeinheit
(2), einer Schnureinrichtung (3, 4), von der sich im montierten Zustand einen Bereich
von der Seilscheibenblockeinheit (2) nach unten erstreckt, und ein anderer Bereich
sich von der Seilscheibenblockeinheit (2) in Längsrichtung des Balkens (1) erstreckt,
einer Bahn (5), die fest vom Balken (1) vor der Seilscheibenblockeinheit (2) herabhängend
angebracht und mit einem Loch (6) nahe der Seilscheibenblockeinheit (2) versehen ist,
wobei sich ein zu betätigendes Ende (7, 8) der Schnureinrichtung (3, 4) von der Seilscheibenblockeinheit
(2) durch das Loch (6) in der Bahn (5) erstreckt und das entgegengesetzte Ende (9,
10) der Schnureinrichtung (3, 4) an der Bahn (5) nahe dem unteren Ende der Bahn (5)
zum Heraufziehen und Herablassen der Bahn (5) angebracht ist, gekennzeichnet durch
eine Abdeckung (11) vor dem Loch (6) in der Bahn (5), die in bezug auf die Seilscheibenblockeinheit
(2) starr angebracht und positioniert ist und wenigstens einen Durchlaß (12, 13) zum
Führen der Schnureinrichtung (3, 4) aufweist.
2. Vorhang nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Abdeckung (11) an der Seilscheibenblockeinheit
(2) angebracht ist.
3. Vorhang nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem die Bahn (5) zwischen der Abdeckung (11) und
der Seilscheibenblockeinheit (2) oder dem Balken (1) angeordnet ist.
4. Vorhang nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit wenigstens einem Befestigungsteil
(14, 15), das die Abdeckung relativ zum Balken (1) und der Seilscheibenblockeinheit
(2) fixiert, wobei sich das Befestigungsteil (14, 15) von der Abdeckung (11) durch
eine Perforation in der Bahn (5) erstreckt.
5. Vorhang nach Anspruch 4, mit wenigstens einem das Befestigungsteil (14, 15) haltenden
Schnappteil (26).
6. Vorhang nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, bei dem das Befestigungsteil (14, 15) einstückig mit
der Abdeckung (11) verbunden ist.
7. Vorhang nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit einem Rand (29) in einer Seite
des Balkens, der nach oben gerichtet ist, wem der Balken in der Betriebsposition ist,
und mit einem sich in Querrichtung von der Abdeckung (11) aus erstreckenden Hakenteil
(30), das an dem Rand (29) angreift.
8. Vorhang nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Abdeckung (11) einen
Bereich der Bahn (5) abdeckt, der wenigstens jede Position innerhalb von 5 mm vom
Loch (6) in der Bahn (5) einschließt.
9. Vorhang nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit mehreren Durchlässen (12, 13)
und mehreren Schnüren (3, 4), wobei jede einzelne Schnur (3, 4) durch einen separaten
Durchlaß (12, 13) geführt ist.
10. Vorhang nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Durchlaß (12, 13) eine
längliche Form mit im wesentlichen gleichmäßiger Breite hat.
11. Vorhang nach Anspruch 10, mit wenigstens zwei Durchlassen (12, 13), die nah beieinander
und parallel zueinander angeordnet sind.
12. Vorhang nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit einer zweiten Abdeckung (27)
gegenüber der Abdeckung (11), wobei ein Teil des Materials der Bahn (5) zwischen den
Abdeckungen (11, 27) angeordnet ist.
13. Aufhängesystem für einen Rollvorhang, mit einem Balken (1), der zum Aufhängen einer
Bahn (5) in einer Ebene vor einer Seilscheibenblockeinheit (2) geeignet ist, die eine
Schnureinrichtung (3, 4) zum Heraufziehen und Herablassen der Bahn (5) aus einer quer
zum Balken (1) verlaufenden Richtung in eine längs des Balkens (1) verlaufende Richtung
umlenkt, wobei die Seilscheibenblockeinrichtung (2) an dem Balken (1) angebracht ist,
und eine Befestigungsfläche (22) der Stützebene der Bahn zugewandt ist, gekennzeichnet
durch eine an der Befestigungsfläche (22) anbringbare Abdeckung (11), die relativ
zum Seilscheibenblock starr angebracht und positioniert und mit wenigstens einem Durchlaß
(12, 13) zum Fuhren der Schnureinrichtung (3, 4) versehen ist, wobei der Durchlaß
(12, 13) derart positioniert ist, daß, wenn die Abdeckung (11) montiert ist, der Durchlaß
(12, 13) nah vor der Seilscheibenblockeinheit (2) angeordnet ist.
1. Rideau montant comprenant une poutre (1), une unité (2) de bloc à poulie fixée à la
poutre (1), un dispositif à cordon (3, 4) dont une partie, à l'état monté, s'étend
depuis l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie vers le bas et une autre partie s'étend depuis
l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie en direction longitudinale de la poutre (1), une nappe
(5) suspendue à demeure à la poutre (1) en avant de l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie et
ayant un trou (6) adjacent à l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie, une extrémité (7, 8) du
dispositif à cordon (3, 4) qui est destinée à être manoeuvrée s'étendant depuis l'unité
(2) de bloc à poulie dans un trou (6) de la nappe (5) et l'extrémité opposée (9, 10)
du dispositif à cordon (3, 4) étant fixée à la nappe (5) près d'une extrémité inférieure
de la nappe (5) afin que la nappe (5) puisse être levée et laissée tomber, caractérisé
par un couvercle (11) placé en avant du trou (6) de la nappe (5), fixé rigidement
et positionné par rapport à l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie et ayant au moins un passage
(12, 13) pour le guidage du dispositif à cordon (3, 4).
2. Rideau selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le couvercle (11) est fixé à l'unité
(2) de bloc à poulie.
3. Rideau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la nappe (5) est placée entre le
couvercle (11) et l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie ou la poutre (1).
4. Rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant au moins
un organe de fixation (14, 15) destiné à fixer le couvercle (11) par rapport à la
poutre (1) et l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie, l'organe de fixation (14, 15) passant
du couvercle (11) dans une perforation formée dans la nappe (5).
5. Rideau selon la revendication 4, comprenant au moins un organe (26) d'encliquetage
élastique retenant l'organe de fixation (14, 15).
6. Rideau selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans lequel l'organe de fixation (14, 15) est
fixé solidairement au couvercle (11).
7. Rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un rebord
(29) formé d'un côté de la poutre (1) qui est tourné vers le haut lorsque la poutre
est en position de fonctionnement et un organe à crochet (30) s'étendant transversalement
depuis le couvercle (11) et coopérant avec le rebord (29).
8. Rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le couvercle
(11) recouvre une région de la nappe (5) qui comprend au moins une position quelconque
qui se trouve à moins de 5 mm du trou (6) dans la nappe (5).
9. Rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant plusieurs
passages (12, 13) et plusieurs cordons (3, 4), chaque cordon individuel (3, 4) étant
guidé dans un passage séparé (12, 13).
10. Rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le passage
(12, 13) a une forme allongée de largeur pratiquement uniforme.
11. Rideau selon la revendication 10, comprenant au moins deux passages (12, 13) positionnés
très près l'un de l'autre avec des configurations mutuellement parallèles.
12. Rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un second
couvercle (27) opposé audit couvercle (11), une partie du matériau de la nappe (5)
étant disposée entre les couvercles (11, 27).
13. Système de suspension pour rideau montant, comprenant une poutre (1) destinée à la
suspension d'une nappe (5) dans un plan qui est en avant d'une unité de bloc à poulie
destinée à dévier un cordon (3, 4) de tirage vers le haut et à faire descendre la
nappe (5) depuis une direction transversale à la poutre (1) vers une direction s'étendant
en direction longitudinale de la poutre (1), l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie étant fixée
à la poutre (1), une face (22) de montage étant tournée vers le plan de suspension
de la nappe,
caractérisé par un couvercle (11) destiné à être monté sur la face de montage (22),
fixé et positionné rigidement par rapport au bloc à poulie, et ayant au moins un passage
(12, 13) de guidage du dispositif à cordon (3, 4), le passage (12, 13) étant positionné
de manière que, si le couvercle (11) est en position montée, le passage (12, 13) se
trouve très près en avant de l'unité (2) de bloc à poulie.