[0001] This invention relates to a canister type vacuum cleaner having a steam jetting apparatus
which can easily eliminate dirt sticking to a floor or room needed to be cleaned,
thereby performing steam cleaning as well as vacuum cleaning.
[0002] Vacuum cleaners are generally divided into two types: up-right type cleaners and
canister type cleaners.
[0003] In the upright type vacuum cleaner the brush with an intake hole is integrally mounted
on the bottom of the body with a suction motor and a dust-collecting filter. With
the movement of the body, the suction motor inhales dust and crumbs etc. on the floor
directly through the intake hole of the brush.
[0004] In the canister type vacuum cleaner the body and the brush, which are separated from
each other, are connected by a suction pipe and a flexible hose. Dust and/or crumbs
are inhaled through the intake hole of the brush by the operation of the suction motor,
and then transferred to the dust-collecting filter of the body through the suction
pipe and flexible hose.
[0005] That is, the above general vacuum cleaners perform cleaning in such a manner that
the surrounding air, including dust, is inhaled through the intake hole of the brush
by the suction motor. The dust and trash of the inhaled air is then collected in the
collecting filter, and finally only the clean air is discharged to the exterior of
the body.
[0006] However, conventional vacuum cleaners have demerit in that they are not able to eliminate
old dirt or crumbs from sticking to the bottom of a floor or room because they perform
the cleaning work only by the suction of the surrounding air. In order to eliminate
old dirt or crumbs from sticking to the bottom of a room being cleaned or to do further
cleaning of a room, you must first eliminate the dust on the floor with a vacuum cleaner,
and then wipe the room with a damp cloth. Accordingly, the cleaning work is very troublesome.
[0007] Figure 6 illustrates a conventional up-right type vacuum cleaner capable of eliminating
old dirt by use of jetting steam.
[0008] The up-right type vacuum cleaner 21 with a steam generating apparatus includes a
water container 26 and a steam generator 27 in a body 22 of which a fan casing 23,
a filter 24, and a brush 25 are mounted. Steam tube 28 is used both for connecting
the above components with each other and for jetting steam to the bottom floor of
a room. One end of the steam tube 28 joins the bottom of the water container 26 which
is disposed at the upper portion of the body 22, and the other end of the steam tube
28 is disposed at the bottom of the body 22 in the front of a brush drum 29.
[0009] In the operation, water from the water container 26 flows along the steam tube 28
by gravity and passes through the steam generator 27. As the water passes through
the steam generator 27, steam of a high temperature is generated. Finally, the steam
is jetted onto the bottom floor of a room that is being cleaned through the steam
tube 28. By inhaling the dust and crumbs through the brush drum 29 with the above
steam action, the bottom floor is wiped cleanly.
[0010] However, the up-right vacuum cleaner 21 with such a steam generating apparatus has
several demerits in that it does not have good workability and because the brush 25
is integrally combined with the body 22 of the cleaner 21, it is difficult to clean
a confined area.
[0011] Further, the up-right vacuum cleaner 21 has demerit in that the water container 26
and the steam generator 27 are mounted inside the body 22, so that dimensions and
weight become larger, and therefore inconvenient for the user to handle.
[0012] Consequently, the up-right vacuum cleaner 21 with such a steam generating apparatus
is unsuitable for the cleaning of confined places like chinks between the parts of
a door or a window, the corner portions of a room, the parts underneath a kitchen
unit, or a bed and sofa etc., and so it is not ideal for home use.
[0013] It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a canister type vacuum cleaner
on which a steam jetting apparatus is compactly mounted in order to perform steam-jetting
cleaning as well as vacuum cleaning.
[0014] This invention comprises a steam jetting apparatus which is mounted in a canister
vacuum cleaner which includes a body having an air-suction motor and a dust-collecting
filter therein, a brush having an air intake and a cloth roller therein, and a suction
pipe and flexible hose connecting the body to the brush.
[0015] The steam jetting apparatus comprises a water container having a receptacle for receiving
water, a transfer pump provided at the outlet of the water container for transferring
the water in the water container at a constant rate and pressure, a heater disposed
at the outlet of the transfer pump for generating steam from the water transferred
by the transfer pump, and a steam tube, one end of which is connected to the heater,
and the other end of which is disposed longitudinally in the brush.
[0016] The water container, the transfer pump, and the heater are compactly combined as
an assembly and are mounted on the suction pipe of the vacuum cleaner.
[0017] To jet the steam to the bottom floor of a room being cleaned, a plurality of steam-jetting
nozzles are formed at regular intervals on the bottom end of the steam tube.
[0018] The water container, the transfer pump, and the heater, which are compactly combined
as an assembly, may also be mounted in the brush.
[0019] Such a vacuum cleaner, having the steam jetting apparatus according to this invention,
can perform steam cleaning as well as vacuum cleaning in a one round operation so
that dust and crumbs on the bottom floor of a room are inhaled into the air intake
of the brush and old dirt sticking to the bottom of the floor is removed by the steam
jetted through the steam-jetting nozzles, and the water on the bottom of the floor
is absorbed by the cloth roller.
[0020] By way of example, specific embodiments of the invention will now be described, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which :-
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a canister type vacuum cleaner having a steam
jetting apparatus according to this invention;
Figure 2 shows a schematic bottom view of a brush in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a view schematically showing steam generated by the steam jetting apparatus
in this invention being jetted onto the bottom floor of a room;
Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a canister type vacuum cleaner having a steam
jetting apparatus according to another embodiment of this invention;
Figure 5 shows a schematic bottom view of a brush in Figure 4; and
Figure 6 is a view schematically showing a conventional upright type vacuum cleaner
having a steam jetting apparatus.
[0021] Figure 1 illustrates a canister type vacuum cleaner 1 having a steam jetting apparatus
10 according to this invention.
[0022] The canister type vacuum cleaner 1 comprises a movable body 2 which includes an air-suction
motor and a dust-collecting filter (not shown) therein, a brush 4 having an air intake
(not shown) and a cloth roller 7 therein, and a suction pipe 5 and flexible hose 3
for carrying dust and/or crumbs from the air intake to the body 2. The cloth roller
7 is comprised of a cylindrical roller free to rotate and a cloth which is attached
to the surface of the roller for wiping the bottom floor of a room.
[0023] The steam jetting apparatus 10, which is mounted on the canister type vacuum cleaner
1, comprises a water container 11 for storing a fixed amount of water, a transfer
pump 12 disposed under the water container 11 for transferring the water in the water
container 11 at a constant rate and pressure, a heater 13 disposed at the outlet of
the transfer pump 12 for heating the water from the transfer pump 12 to a fixed temperature
for generating steam, and steam tube 14 having a plurality of steam-jetting nozzles
14b for jetting the steam generated by the heater 13 to the bottom floor being cleaned.
[0024] The water container 11, the transfer pump 12, and the heater 13 are compactly combined
as an assembly and are mounted on the lower portion of the suction pipe 5.
[0025] One end of the steam tube 14 is connected to the lower end of the heater 13 and the
other end of the steam tube 14 is arranged longitudinally in the brush 4.
[0026] A receptacle 15, for receiving water from the exterior, is provided on the upper
end of the water container 11.
[0027] Figure 2 illustrates the bottom of the brush 4 schematically.
[0028] As shown in Figure 2, the steam tube 14 is disposed in the rear of the brush 4, while
the steam-jetting nozzles 14b are arranged at regular intervals on the end portion
14a of the steam tube 14 which is longitudinally placed in the brush 4. In the front
of the brush 4 a cloth roller 7 is mounted for wiping off dust and water from the
steam jetted, and an air intake (not shown) is formed on the cloth roller 7.
[0029] As shown in Figure 3, the steam-jetting nozzles 14b jet the steam toward the subject
which is being cleaned (a room or floor) from behind the cloth roller 7.
[0030] A temperature sensor and a fuse (not shown) are provided adjacent to the heater 13.
The temperature sensor is for breaking electrical contact when the heater 13 rises
above a predetermined temperature.
[0031] An operation switch (not shown), for operating the steam jetting apparatus 10, may
be provided on the body 2, or may be combined with a control part (not shown) arranged
on a handle 6 for operation of the vacuum cleaner 1. The operation switch may be comprised
of a first switch and a second switch. So, when the first switch is "ON" for the jet
steam, the heater 13 is preheated first to a predetermined temperature, and subsequently
the preparation for changing water to steam is finished. It may be desired that a
lamp or a buzzer (not shown) be provided in order that the user can tell when the
preparation for the jetting steam has been finished. Next, when the user turns on
the second switch, invoking the operation of the transfer pump 12, the stem-jetting
work is done.
[0032] Accordingly, when the vacuum cleaner 1 is in operation with the steam-jetting function,
and in simultaneity with the inhalation of dust and crumbs etc. through the air intake
of the brush 4, the steam generated from the steam jetting apparatus 10 is jetted
toward the bottom floor of a room.
[0033] The stem-jetting process is as below.
[0034] When the transfer pump 12 operates under the condition that the heater 13 is preheated
to a predetermined temperature, the water which is stored in the water container 11
is transferred to the heater 13 at a constant rate and pressure. Passing through the
heater 13, the water is changed to steam, and then the steam flows down through the
steam tube 14 and finally reaches the end portion 14a of steam tube 14 in the brush
4. At this point, the steam is jetted toward the bottom floor through the steam-jetting
nozzles 14b.
[0035] Accordingly, old dirt or crumbs sticking to the bottom floor are easily removed.
The steam again changes to water and is then absorbed by the cloth attached to the
surface of the cloth roller 7. Subsequently, the removed dirt and/or crumbs are inhaled
through the air intake.
[0036] Figures 4 and 5 illustrate another embodiment of this invention.
[0037] In the steam jetting apparatus of the second embodiment, the water container 11,
the transfer pump 12, and the heater 13 are mounted in the brush 4. This causes the
dimension of the brush 4 to become somewhat larger, but the length of the steam tube
14 is shortened and the appearance of the vacuum cleaner 1 becomes more appealing,
compared with the first embodiment. A further description of the second embodiment
is omitted because the construction of the steam jetting apparatus 10 and the steam-jetting
process in the second embodiment are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0038] As described above, old dirt and crumbs sticking to the top surface of a floor or
a room are easily removed by jetting hot steam, which is generated by the steam jetting
apparatus according to this invention, to the top surface being cleaned.
[0039] Further, because the jetted steam is absorbed by the cloth roller and the removed
dirt is inhaled into the body through the intake of the brush, the steam-jetting cleaning
and the wet-cloth cleaning, as well as the vacuum cleaning, are performed in one step
of the vacuum cleaner having the steam jetting apparatus according to this invention.
[0040] Furthermore, when cleaning the bathroom, the veranda or a confined area such as underneath
the sofa or a table, as well as a room or floor, can be cleaned by the steam-jetting
method according to this invention because the steam jetting apparatus is mounted
in the brush where it is easy to handle, on the other hand the steam generating apparatus
in the conventional up-right type vacuum cleaner is mounted in the body itself.
[0041] Consequently, a vacuum cleaner with the steam jetting apparatus according to this
invention is excellent for any domestic use.
[0042] The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently
with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which
are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such
papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
[0043] All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed,
may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such
features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
[0044] Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same,
equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly
stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of
equivalent or similar features.
[0045] The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The
invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed
in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings),
or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process
so disclosed.