[0001] The present invention provides a data reading and image processing system using a
               compact disc storage device and, more particularly, provides two separate CPU (central
               processing units) systems to enable parallel processing and control of a music and
               video entertainment system that provides game play with operator interface.
 
            [0002] Video game systems have been extremely popular in providing interactive game play
               with an operator. Generally, these video game systems have used a microprocessor-based
               controller that can be connected to a television set and can receive ROM cartridges
               for providing game play on the video screen with operator controls enabling an interaction
               with the play of the game. While these game systems have proven to be extremely popular,
               there has been an increasing demand for more complex game play and more detailed video
               images. As a result, video game systems have sought to use the increased storage capacity
               of optical compact disc ROMs (CDs), and have also sought to expand the entertainment
               possibilities, such as the reproduction of music by a CD player that can be used for
               not only storing video images, but also the conventional music data associated with
               a CD player.
 
            [0003] In the conventional image processing systems using a CD, one CPU system is used for
               controlling both the reading of image data and the processing of the image data for
               image display. As a result, when image data processing or image display is being carried
               out, other processing and control operations cannot be carried out. As a consequence,
               the processing speed is substantially decreased, and the capacities of the expanded
               memory of the CD-ROM is limited. While the compact disc was originally a medium partially
               established for recording sound, its capability of recording a much larger amount
               of information than conventional recording media in the form of a digital recording
               lends itself to recording information other than audio information, such as video
               information, etc. When used in a television game system, the video information that
               is stored on the CD-ROM is accessed throughout the progress of the game. Thus, video
               information that is stored on a CD-ROM must be read out and used as video images of
               the game, depending upon the various game play options that can be established by
               the operator's skill and choices.
 
            [0004] While the CD-ROM permits a TV game machine to provide a much better quality of display
               of video images, there has been a limitation in its adaptability to the conventional
               data reading and imaging processing systems that have been used in this field. As
               can be appreciated, TV game entertainment systems are relatively competitive, and
               price limitations impose serious constraints on the hardware components that can be
               utilized.
 
            [0005] Another problem that has occurred exists when the CD operation requires a video display
               on the TV picture or CRT, such as when various operator instructions must be input
               into the system. In a play action mode, it is difficult to switch to an operator menu
               while the CD graphic image is being displayed. Usually in the conventional operation,
               in order to switch, the CD operation that is currently in play must be stopped and
               an operational picture or menu is displayed. Only after the operation with that menu
               is completed can the game play or CD graphic image be again displayed. Further, when
               a particular CD program is to be selected, e.g., a program selection menu in the conventional
               scheme, the display can be made only for a presubscribed number of programs, and there
               is a limitation on the number of programs that can be assigned or the degree of complicated
               instructions that can be implemented.
 
            [0006] Figure 3 shows a conventional CD data read and image processing device with data
               stored on a CD-ROM being read out for processing. CPU 30 controls both a CD-ROM drive
               unit 32 for reading the data recorded on the CD-ROM and an image processing unit 34
               for displaying the data recorded on the CD-ROM as video images. The video image processed
               by image processing unit 34 is displayed on a TV screen 36. In order to retain the
               recording data of the CD-ROM for operational processing, CPU 30 has a random access
               memory 38.
 
            [0007] CD-ROM drive unit 32 can read the data from CD-ROM at a rate of 2048 bytes per 1/75-second.
               However, in order to display a video image using image processing unit 34, it is necessary
               to process the read data at a different synchronization speed of 1/60-second in the
               case of an NTSC video format. As the synchronization timing of CD-ROM drive unit 32
               and image processing unit 34 are different from each other, there are resulting problems
               related to the operation of the CD data read and image processing system.
 
            [0008] The operation of the conventional CD data read processing device may be further explained
               with reference to Figures 4-6. In Figures 4 and 5, the operation is carried out with
               a priority set for a CD interruption from CD-ROM drive unit 32 over the video interruption
               from the image processing unit 34. The image data of 2048 x 5 bytes (1 scene) inputted
               in five cycles from the CD-ROM in 1/75- second for each cycle are outputted as a video
               image in four cycles by the image processing unit 34.
 
            [0009] As shown in Figure 4, because the CD interruption from CD-ROM drive unit 32 is set
               with priority, data from CD-ROM is stored in buffer area A of memory 38 at a rate
               of 2048 bytes per 1/75- second. On the other hand, image processing unit 34 generates
               a video interruption for processing the data stored in buffer area B of memory 38
               at a rate of 2560 bytes per 1/60-second to form a video image. If the read control
               of CD-ROM drive unit 32 has not ended, data processing is carried out by image processing
               unit 34, only after the CPU 30 is released from the read control mode.
 
            [0010] In addition, as the busy time of CPU 30 is long due to image processing unit 34,
               when CD interruption is generated before the end of data processing by image processing
               unit 34, such as after 4/75-second, CD interruption is set as priority, and CD-ROM
               read control by CD-ROM drive unit 32 is carried out by CPU 30. As shown in Figure
               4, data processing by image processing unit 34 is interrupted.
 
            [0011] When the busy time of CPU 30 for image processing unit 34 becomes even longer, as
               shown in Figure 5, interruption of data processing by image processing unit 34 takes
               place even more frequently (after 3/75-second, 4/75-second).
 
            [0012] Consequently, it is considered to let the video interruption from image processing
               unit 34 take priority over the CD interruption from CD-ROM processing unit 32. When
               the busy time of CPU 30 for image processing unit 34 is short, during the period when
               CPU 30 is not busy for image processing unit 34, CD-ROM read control by CD-ROM drive
               unit 32 can be carried out. However, as shown in Figure 6, when the busy time of CPU
               30 for image processing unit 34 becomes longer, the CD-ROM read control by CD-ROM
               drive unit 32 interrupts after, say, 1/60-second by video interruption.
 
            [0013] Thus, the prior art is still seeking to solve the problems of the discrepancy in
               synchronization timing of the CD-ROM drive unit and the image processing in an economical
               manner and further to facilitate a switching of the operational picture being played
               on the video screen so they can be switched with a CD graphic picture and a selection
               of programs with the CD can be carried out by the operator in an efficient manner.
 
            [0014] The present invention provides a video computer game system or entertainment system
               which enables an operator to play a game stored as data on a compact disc ROM that
               can be read at a first synchronization time period that is different from a second
               synchronisation time period necessary for processing the data to provide video drive
               signals. The compact disc data processing system can include a memory unit that can
               receive data read from a CD disc through a CD-ROM drive unit. A first computer system
               can control the reading of data by the CD-ROM drive unit and can store the read data
               in the memory unit in coordination with the first synchronization time period. An
               image processing circuit can process the read data to provide video drive signals
               in coordination with a second synchronization time period. A second computer system
               can control the processing of the video drive signals during the second synchronization
               time period. A control unit such as a gate array or computer-controlled switch system
               can coordinate the storage of the read data into the memory unit and the reading of
               the data out of the memory unit to enable a coordination of the processing of data
               by the first and second computer systems. The two computer systems can function independently
               in a parallel processing of data to enhance both the processing speed and capabilities
               of the entertainment game system.
 
            [0015] In operation, a CD graphics picture can further include a switch instruction region
               that is set for switching to an operational picture. Conversely, the operational picture
               can also include a switch instruction region for switching to the CD graphic. Thus,
               a cursor or other operator-controlled designating device can interact with the switch
               regions so that switching can be performed even during a play mode of operation. Consequently,
               by using the function of setting the operational picture, an image of the CD graphics
               can be utilized. Additionally, as a number of programs in the CD can be displayed
               on a picture, the programs can be selected easily, for example, with the aid of a
               scrolling function, and cancellation of a selected program also can be easily done.
               Thus, setting the operational functions desired by the operator on the video screen
               can be easily accomplished.
 
            [0016] In summary, the image data reading and image processing system using two independent
               CPU's, which can perform independent operations simultaneously, enable data processing
               to be carried out at a high speed and with high efficiency while further enhancing
               the ease with which the operator can interface with switched instruction regions on
               various video displays on the CRT. The first CPU system can be used for image processing
               the data from the CD with a memory for storing image data processed by the first CPU
               system via a switching device. A second CPU system can read and process image data
               from the memory via the switching device. A video data display processor circuit can
               input the process data from the second CPU and display them on a display screen. Switching
               can be carried out between the CD picture being played and the operational picture
               and the program selection on the CD can be performed with a scrolling function.
 
            [0017] The objects and features of the present invention, which are believed to be novel,
               are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The present invention, both
               as to its organization and manner of operation, together with further objects and
               advantages, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken
               in connection with the accompanying drawings.
               
               
Figure 1 is a block diagram of the CD data read and image processing system of this
                  invention;
               Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the CD data read and image processing
                  of this invention;
               Figure 3 is a block diagram of a conventional CD data read and image processing system;
               Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the conventional CD data read and
                  image processing;
               Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the conventional CD data read
                  and image processing;
               Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the conventional CD data read
                  and image processing;
               Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an alternative example
                  of this invention;
               Figure 8 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the configuration shown in Figure
                  7;
               Figure 9 is a concept diagram illustrating the CD system control unit;
               Figures 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating an example of an operation picture and
                  a play picture;
               Figure 11 is a flowchart illustrating a switching operation of the operation picture
                  and the play picture;
               Figures 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating the selection of music on a CD;
               Figure 13 is a diagram illustrating the scrolling of program selection;
               Figure 14 shows the configuration of a MEGA-CD; and
               Figure 15 shows the connection relationship between the MEGA-CD and a MEGA-drive.
 
            [0018] The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to
               make and use the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventors
               of carrying out their invention.
 
            [0019] Various modifications, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in
               the art, since the generic principles of the present invention have been defined herein
               specifically to provide an improved data reading and image processing system for an
               entertainment system.
 
            [0020] This invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an example illustrated
               by Figures 1 and 2.
 
            [0021] CPU 10 for controlling the reading of data from a CD is set for controlling CD-ROM
               drive unit 12 to read the data recorded on a CD-ROM (not shown). CPU 14 for controlling
               the video signals is set for controlling an image processing unit 16 for displaying
               the recording data of the CD-ROM as a video image. The video image processed by image
               processing unit 16 is displayed on a TV screen 18.
 
            [0022] A gate array 20 interconnects with CD CPU 10 and video CPU 14 between memories 22A
               and 22B, and it can control the operation of CD CPU 10 and video CPU 14. That is,
               under control of CD CPU 10, CD recording data read from CD-ROM drive unit 12 at a
               timing of 1/75-second are stored in memory 22A or memory 22B. At the same time, the
               CD recording data read from memory 22B or memory 22A are processed by image processing
               unit 16 for each 1/60-second under control of video CPU 14. At a timing not occupied
               by both CD CPU 10 and video CPU 14, gate array 20 can by both CD CPU 10 and video
               CPU 14, gate array 20 can control a data exchange between memory 22A and memory 22B.
 
            [0023] The operation of the CD data read and image processing system in this example can
               be explained with reference to Figure 2.
 
            [0024] As shown in Figure 2, with respect to a CD interruption from CD-ROM drive unit 12,
               CD CPU 10 immediately performs the processing of reading data, and the CD recording
               data are stored by way of gate array 20 into, say, memory 22A. On the other hand,
               with respect to a video interruption from image processing unit 16, video CPU 14 immediately
               performs an image processing, and the CD recording data stored in memory 22B are taken
               out via gate array 20 and are displayed as a video image on TV screen 18. When the
               processing of the data of one scene by CD CPU 10 and video CPU 14 is completed, data
               exchange is carried out between memory 22A and memory 22B and the data processing
               for the next scene is accordingly prepared.
 
            [0025] In this way, for the CD data read and image processing system in this application
               example, CD CPU 10 for controlling CD-ROM drive unit 12 and video CPU 14 for controlling
               image processing unit 16 are operated separately from each other. Consequently, there
               is no interruption in the processing of data due to a busy CPU as in the conventional
               scheme, and the data of CD-ROM can be both read and image processed smoothly.
 
            [0026] This invention is not limited to the aforementioned application, and various variations
               may be applied. For example, in the aforementioned application example, read processing
               is performed for data recorded on CD-ROM. However, this invention can also be applied
               in the read processing of data recorded on other CD's, such as CD, CD-ROM-XA, CD-I,
               CD-G, CD-V, etc.
 
            [0027] In the aforementioned application example, the CD recording data recorded on a CD-ROM
               are processed and the TV image is displayed. However, this invention may also be applied
               in the processing of other types of data recorded on the CD-ROM in addition to image
               data.
 
            [0028] As explained above, according to this invention, a first CPU for controlling the
               CD drive unit and a second CPU for controlling the data processing unit are set separately;
               hence, even when the synchronization timing of the CD drive unit is different from
               the synchronization timing of the data processing unit, the CD data can still be read
               and processed smoothly without interruption.
 
            [0029] An alternative embodiment of the present invention is defined to effectuate a switching
               image instruction to be realized on both a CD graphic image and an operational picture
               to facilitate operator selection and control of the entertainment system. Figure 7
               shows an example of a configuration of this invention. There are again two separate
               CPU's 100 and 101. Memory 121 is connected to CPU 100, while memory 122 is connected
               to CPU 101. Via a switch having contact points a and b (such as an analog switch 105),
               memory (RAM) 104 can be connected to CPU 100 and CPU 101. Memory 104 is divided into
               a first area containing the image data and a second area containing the data for transfer.
               Switch 105 can be controlled by CPU 100. The data from memory 104 processed by CPU
               101, are sent to video data display unit 102, and the processed image is displayed
               on CRT 103. The information of CD-ROM 120 is inputted to memories 104 and 121, and
               CD 120 is operated by CPU 100 with the aid of a command MC from a CD-BIOS, to be explained
               later.
 
            [0030] For this configuration, operation is illustrated in Figure 8. First of all, CPU 100
               turns switch 105 to contact point a (step S1); then, CPU 100 transfers command MC
               with respect to CD 120, and image processing is carried out together with memories
               104 and 121 (step S2). The image data needed for the image processing are stored into
               the first area of memory 104 (step S3). Then, according to the image processing, the
               data for transfer are written into the second area (step S4), followed by turning
               switch 105 to contact point b by CPU 100 (step S5). Then, together with memory 122,
               CPU 101 processes the necessary information on the first area according to the information
               of the second area, and the processed information is transferred to CRT 103 via video
               display processing unit 102 (step S6).
 
            [0031] In this configuration, there are two CPU's 100 and 101, and the connection to memory
               104 is changed via switch 105. In this way, independent operations can be carried
               out. Consequently, for example when CPU 100 performs image processing with respect
               to CD 120, CPU 101 can perform other processing (such as key-in by the operator),
               and the overall processing speed can thus be increased.
 
            [0032] Figure 9 is a concept diagram of the CD system control unit. Each rectangular frame
               indicates a process fixed on the ROM in the CD, and it operates for feeding to the
               RAM. A dot represents a control relation, and a circle represents the flow of the
               data. The CD system control process is a process with operation on the SUB-CPU, which
               consists of the various control processes for operating the hardware directly and
               the interface process which is used to control them by forming a bridge with the user
               process. The general state of the hardware is as follows: "CDD" stands for compact
               disc driver, which is a mechanism for reproduction of music data. It carries a dedicated
               4- bit CPU for MEGA control. "CDC" stands for CD data controller, which is a chip
               that can output the data from the CD after making any error correction of the CD-ROM
               standard. It has a 16-kilobyte buffering memory, and can buffer 5-frame decode data.
               "SCD" stands for a sub code 9a function contained in MEGA-CD gate array (MCG), and
               there is a 128-byte buffering memory contained in MCG. "FDR" stands for fader, which
               has the function of controlling the volume of music data (CD-DA) directly outputted
               from the CD drive. "LED" stands for light-emitting diode, which has the function of
               displaying the state of the CD drive. There are a green LED and a red LED.
 
            [0033] The general feature of the process is as follows. In "INITIAL PROCESS" 1, the CPU
               is reset, and the equipment is initialized to a start state, with necessary initialization
               for the hardware and for the various control processes. In an interruption prohibitive
               state, a time of 100 msec or longer is needed. In "SYSTEM CONTROL PROCESS" 2, implementation
               of the system process and user process 3 is controlled, and management is performed
               on the interruption vector and BIOS call entry. In "CD-BOOT PROCESS" 4, the program
               is loaded from CD-DISC, and the control process is carried out for the various hardware
               depending on the requirement of the application. In "CDD CONTROL PROCESS" 5, the mechanism
               of the CD drive is controlled. In "CDC CONTROL PROCESS" 6, the data outputted from
               the CD drive have their errors corrected at "CDC." In "SCD CONTROL PROCESS" 7, the
               sub code data outputted from the CD drive and stored in MCG are read and error checking
               and error amendment are carried out. In "FDR CONTROL PROCESS" 8, the volume of the
               music data directly outputted from the CD drive is controlled. In "LED CONTROL PROCESS"
               9, ON/OFF of the LED is controlled to represent the state of the CD drive. In "USER
               PROCESS" 3, BIOS is called depending on the application.
 
            [0034] The content of the BIOS call is as follows. That is, when music is to be reproduced
               or data are to be read using the CD drive, a command is sent to program (BIOS) which
               is in charge of managing and controlling the peripheral hardware. In addition, there
               are also programs for management of the backup RAM and for booting from CD-DISC. After
               end of the initial process, the interruption of level 2 (software V-INT) and level
               4 (CDD) is in the allowed state. Later, interruptions of level 5 (CDC) and level 6
               (SCD) become the allowed or prohibited state by the BIOS call related to CD-ROM. When
               these interruptions are prohibited, BIOS cannot perform the normal operation; hence,
               in the case of control of the interrupt mask control port, the allowed state of the
               aforementioned levels absolutely cannot be changed. (When the allowed state of the
               other levels is changed, the BIT operation command is used.) As it is an indivisible
               processing, although there is no problem when the interrupt prohibiting state is a
               short time (on the order of usec) due to the variation in the "SR" register, when
               the time is longer (on the order of msec), problems may take place in reading of the
               data. On the other hand, the level should not be set lower than the present interruption
               level. For CD-BIOS, as processing is carried out in the interrupt processing of level
               4 or higher, BIOS call cannot be called in the interrupt processing for level 4 or
               higher. (For the interruption of level 4 or higher, as it is dedicated to the CD system,
               the user cannot use it.) Although implementation is fast for commands related to BIOS,
               LED, FADER, SCD, and CDC, for commands related to DRIVER, CD-DA, and CD-ROM, as the
               commands are received only upon request, a longer time is needed for implementation.
 
            [0035] Figure 14 shows the configuration of MEGA-CD30. In this case, connection is made
               to TV and audio equipment, and one can optimally enjoy a software game (CD-ROM), music
               (CD), and karaoke (CD graphics). All of the operation is carried out by control pad
               20 shown in Figure 15, and it is implemented by selecting the command on the control
               picture. If radio cassette equipment is connected, a high-quality stereo sound can
               be further played. On control pad 20, there is a direction button 21 which can be
               used to move a cursor on the screen in the direction for selecting the command, a
               start button 25 which commands the control picture, a button 22 which determines the
               command selected by direction button 21, and buttons 23 and 24 which indicate an ON/OFF
               state of the control panel. On the control panel, the music number, play time, channel,
               play command, program selection command, etc., are displayed.
 
            [0036] Figure 15 shows the connection relationship between MEGA drive 40 and MEGA-CD 30
               and other equipment. MEGA drive 40 is fixed on MEGA-CD 30 via a joint steel sheet
               and screws, and is connected to an AC adaptor. Control pad 20 is connected to MEGA-CD
               30, and a TV set is connected to MEGA drive 40 via a DIN-plug cord.
 
            [0037] According to this invention, for CD graphics, program music selection and other functions
               can be used effectively as a switch can be made between the operation picture on the
               screen and the picture of the CD graphics. Figure 10A illustrates the operation picture,
               which contains a switching area 110 for indicating a switch to the play picture. Figure
               10B shows the play picture, which also contains a switching area 111 for indicating
               a switch to the operation picture. The operator can move a cursor for activating the
               switching area.
 
            [0038] Figure 11 is a flowchart illustrating the switch operation between the operation
               picture and the CD graphics. Ouring the operation picture processing shown in Figure
               10A (step S10), when the cursor denotes switching area 110 and indicates a switch
               to the play picture (step S11), the play picture processing of the CD graphics as
               shown in Figure 10B is reached (step S12). Then, as the cursor denotes switching area
               111 on the play picture, and the switch to the operation picture is indicated (step
               S13), the operation processing state shown in Figure 10A is reached. In this way,
               a switch action can be performed between CD graphics and the operation picture during
               the play process; hence, the functions set on the operation picture can be used for
               the CD graphics. In addition, the picture processing of the CD is continued in the
               operation picture processing, and when the play picture is recovered, the play picture
               at the moment is displayed.
 
            [0039] Figures 12A and 12b illustrate the program selection of the CD. Figure 12B shows
               the individual music pieces contained on the CD. As the number is denoted by the cursor
               as shown in Figure 12B, the selected number is represented as a sequential program
               as shown in Figure 12A. When there are 21 or more music pieces on the CD, a scroll
               display as shown in Figure 13 is performed to facilitate selection of the music. As
               shown in Figure 12A, when music is to be canceled from the program, one may simply
               move the cursor to the program number, and the selected program number can be canceled,
               and the later music pieces are shuffled forward.
 
            [0040] According to this invention, in the image processing system, there are two CPU's
               which can operate independently; hence, high-speed processing can be carried out.
               In this way, even during the play process, a switch between the operation control
               picture and the picture of the CD graphics can still be carried out. In addition,
               due to the scroll function, selection of the music pieces of the CD can be performed
               easily.
 
            [0041] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications
               of the just- described preferred embodiment can be configured without departing from
               the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within
               the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically
               described herein.
 
          
         
            
            1. A data processing system comprising:
               
               
a CD drive unit (12,120) for reading data recorded on a CD in synchronization with
                  a first timing signal;
               
               a first CPU (10,100) for controlling said CD drive unit (12,120) in synchronization
                  with said first timing signal;
               
               a data memory unit for storing the data read out from the CD;
               
               a data procession unit (16, 102) for processing the data read out from said data memory
                  unit in synchronization with a second timing signal different from said first timing
                  signal;
               
               a second CPU (14, 101) for controlling said data processing unit (16, 102) in synchronization
                  with the second timing signal; and
               
               a control unit (20, 105) for controlling the storing of the data read out from the
                  CD into said data memory unit (22A, 22B, 104) in synchronization with said first timing
                  signal, and for controlling supply of the data from said data memory unit (22A, 104)
                  to said data processing unit (16, 102) in synchronization with said second timing
                  signal.
 2. The invention of Claim 1, wherein the control unit includes a gate array circuit
               (20).
 
            3. The invention of Claim 1 or 2, wherin the control unit includes a switch member
               (105) contolled by one of the first and second CPU (100, 101).
 
            4. The invention of one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit accesses data stored
               in the memory unit (104) in a third synchronization time period to enable the second
               CPU (101) to process video drive signals.
 
            5. The invention of one of Claims 1 to 4, further including a video display member
               (18, 103), means for providing a switching image (110, 111) on the video display member
               (18, 103), and means to scroll the identification of data available on the compact
               disk to the operator.
 
            6. The invention of one of Claims 1 to 5 further including an operator control panel
               (20) to provide a cursor for interface with the switching image (110, 111).
 
            7. A data processing system comprising:
               
               
a compact disc drive unit (12, 120) for reading data recorded on a compact disc;
               
               a data memory unit (22A, 22B, 104) for storing data read out of the Compact disc drive
                  unit (12, 120);
               
               a first computer system (10, 100) operating in coordination with a first synchronization
                  timing signal for controlling the reading of data from said compact disc unit (12,
                  120) and for controlling the storing of the read data in said data memory unit (22A,
                  22B, 104);
               
               a data processing unit (16, 102) for processing the data read out of said data memory
                  unit (22A, 22B, 104);
               
               a second computer system (14, 101) operating in coordination with a second synchronization
                  timing signal for controlling said data processing unit (16, 102); and
               
               a control unit (20, 105) for enabling the parallel processing of reading data from
                  said compact disc drive unit (12, 120) to said data memory unit (22A, 22B, 104) while
                  processing read data from said data memory unit (22A, 22B, 104) so that the same data
                  is not being accessed by either the first of second computer systems (10, 100, 14,
                  101) at the same time period.
 8. A data processiong system comprising:
               
               
a first system operating in coordination with a first synchronization timing signal,
                  said first system comprising:
               
               a compact disc drive unit (120) for reading data recorded on a compact disc:
               
               a data memory unit (104) for storing data;
               
               a first processing unit (100) for controlling the reading of data from said compact
                  disc drive unit (120) and for controlling the storing of the read data in a memory
                  area of said data memory unit (104) in coordination with said first synchronization
                  timing signal; and
               
               a second processing unit (100) for enabling the writing of data supplied from said
                  compact disc drive unit (120) into said memory area of the data memory unit (104)
                  and for enabling the accessing of said memory area of the data memory unit (104) at
                  a time period in which said memory area is not being accessed by said first processing
                  unit (100); and
               
               a second system operating in coordination with a second synchronization timing signal,
                  said second system comprising:
               
               a third processing unit (102) for processing data obtained from said data memory unit
                  (104) to provide a video signal: and
               
               a fourth processing unit (101) for controlling said third processing unit (102) in
                  coordination with said second synchronization timing signal, said fourth processing
                  unit (101) accessing said memory area of the data memory unit (104) at a time period
                  in which said memory area is not being accessed by said first processing unit (100).
 9. A video computer system that enables an operator to implement data stored on a
               compact disc that is read at a first synchronization time period that is different
               from a second synchronization time period necessary for processing the data to provide
               video drive signals including a data processing system comprising:
               
               
a memory unit (22A, 22B, 104);
               
               means for reading data (12, 120) stored on a compact disc;
               
               a first computer system (10, 100) for controlling the reading
               
               of data by the reading means (12, 120) and storing the read data in the memory unit
                  (22A, 22B, 104) in coordination with the first synchronization time period; image
                  processing means (16, 102) for processing the read data to provide video drive signals
                  in coordination with the second synchronization time period;
               
               a second computer system (14, 101) for controlling the processing of video drive signals
                  during the second synchronization time period, the second computer system (14, 101)
                  operating also when the first computer system (10, 100) is operating to provide parallel
                  processing of data; and
               
               control means (20, 105) for coordinating the storage of read data into the memory
                  unit (22A, 22B, 104) and reading of data out of the memory unit (22A, 22B, 104) to
                  enable a coor- dinaton of the processing of data by the first and second computer
                  systems (10, 100, 14, 101) so that the same data is not being accessed in the memory
                  unit (22A, 22B, 104) by either the first or second computer systems (10, 100, 14,
                  101) at the same time period.
 10. A combination of a video computer system with a compact disc data processing system,
               comprising:
               
               
means for reading data stored on a compact disc (12);
               
               a first memory unit (22A);
               
               a second memory unit (22B);
               
               a first computer system (10) for controlling the reading
               
               of data by the reading means (12) and storing the read data in one of the first memory
                  unit (22A) and the second memory unit (22B) in coordination with a first synchronization
                  time period;
               
               image processing means (16) for processing the data read from one of the first memory
                  unit (22A) and the second memory unit (22B) to provide video drive signals;
               
               a second computer system (14) for controlling the processing of video drive signals
                  by the image processing means (16) in coordination with a second synchronization time
                  period; and
               
               controller means (20) for enabling the parallel processing of reading data to the
                  first memory unit (22A) while processing read data from the second memory unit (22B)
                  so that the same data is not being accessed by either the first or second computer
                  systems (10, 14) at the same time period.