Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to containers. The containers of the present invention
are stackable in a stable manner.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Liquid laundry detergents are mainly delivered in plastic bottles. But also granular
laundry detergents in plastic containers are supplementing the paperboard cartons.
These plastic containers are more resistant to possible mechanical damages, and protect
their content from any penetration of humidity and fluids from the outside.
[0003] During storage and transportation it is highly preferable to stack these containers
one over another, forming an assembly of containers. Such stackable containers avoid
having to use complicated and expensive transport systems which would otherwise be
required to provide the stackability of the containers. Stacked assemblies of stackable
containers, especially those formed from containers of smaller size, are sensitive
to side forces during transportation. Side forces are the forces perpendicular to
gravity. Stacked containers have to remain in the stacked position even if a certain
amount of side forces is applied, to avoid that the assembly is partially or completely
destroyed. The resistance to the side forces has to be independent of the direction
of said side forces. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide
a stackable container which ensures the stability of the assembly formed by stacking
said containers, for any direction of the side forces.
Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a container comprising side walls, a top wall and
a bottom wall. Said top wall comprises two elongated securing top ribs and/or grooves.
Said bottom wall comprises two elongated bottom ribs and/or grooves. Said top ribs
and/or grooves engage with said bottom ribs and/or grooves when an identical container
is stacked over said container. At least one of said securing two top ribs and/or
grooves is substantially perpendicular to the other.
Brief Description of the Figures
[0005] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the top with the ribs and the bottom with the
grooves of a container according to the present invention.
[0006] Figure 2 illustrates in a top view of the top of a container according to another
embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0007] Since the top ribs and/or grooves always correspond to the bottom ribs and/or grooves,
we shall concentrate in the following description only on the ribs. Thus the following
description of the ribs also applies to the grooves. Furthermore, in the following
"axis" means the axis which is along the direction which connects the two distal points
of the elongated ribs and/or grooves.
[0008] Figure 1 shows two containers : one container (10) is shown from a perspective top
view, whereas the other one (10') from a perspective bottom view. The container (10)
or (10') comprises a top (12), a bottom (16) and side walls (15). The side, top and
bottom walls may be of any form, rounded or polygonal. The two ribs (14a) and (14b)
of the top (12) of the container (10) are able to engage in the corresponding grooves
(18a) and (18b) of the bottom (16) of the container (10') when both containers are
stacked one over the other. Lines (21) and (22) are the axis of said ribs. These axis
are substantially perpendicular to each other, i.e. lines (21) and (22) form an angle
of 90°deg. This ensures that the stacking is stable for any direction of side forces
acting on the side walls of the container. These side forces are perpendicular to
the axis of said container on its upright position or, in other words, perpendicular
to gravity. Indeed, any direction of a side force is counteracted with the interplay
of the perpendicular ribs engaged in the corresponding grooves. Therefore the stacking
of the containers is stable, and particularly unaffected by side forces of any direction.
[0009] The same result may be achieved with more than two ribs. But at least one of these
ribs has to be perpendicular to the other ones. Also different forms of the ribs,
and consequently of the grooves, may achieve the same invariance from the direction
of the side force. In Figure 2, for example, one of the ribs (23) is arched. The axis
of rib (23), i.e. the line connecting the two distal points of the extremities of
the rib (23), as shown with line (32), is perpendicular to the axis of the other rib
drawn by the line (33). Therefore, any person skilled in the art may choose the number
and the form of the ribs/grooves with many possible variations.
[0010] The ribs are preferably on the top wall and the grooves on the bottom wall. But also
the inverse is possible, by having ribs on the bottom wall and the grooves on the
top wall of the container. In this latter case, the bottom of the container has to
be formed in such a way that the ribs do not impede a stable upright standing of said
container. Also a combination of ribs and grooves are possible on the top wall and
correspondingly on the bottom wall. If the container has a lid, the ribs and/or grooves
will be located on top of said lid.
[0011] We also found that the stability is increased by spacing the ribs and/or grooves
apart from each other. Indeed, a higher degree of stability is achieved when two ribs
and/or grooves are more distanced from each other, instead of of having them more
concentrated in the middle of the top or bottom wall. In fact, a greater side force
is needed to disengage two stacked containers from each other when said ribs and/or
grooves are more spaced away or distanced from each other.
[0012] These containers are preferably made of a plastic material. Polyethylene is for example
a possible plastic material. In the case that the container has a reversible detachable
lid, this lid may be made also from a different plastic material than the container
itself, like for example polypropylene. Also said containers may contain any substance.
Preferably these containers contain liquid or granular laundry detergents.
[0013] As preferable options, the container of the present invention may comprise a also
a pouring spout and a handle.
1. A container comprising side walls, a top wall and a bottom wall, said top wall comprising
two elongated securing top ribs and/or grooves, said bottom wall comprising two elongated
bottom ribs and/or grooves, wherein said top ribs and/or grooves engage with said
bottom ribs and/or grooves when an identical container is stacked over said container,
characterized in that at least one of said securing two top ribs and/or grooves is
substantially perpendicular to the other.
2. A container according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that said container
comprises a lid, the top of said lid comprising said top ribs and/or grooves.
3. A container according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that said two
top and bottom ribs and/or grooves are distanced apart from each other.