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EP 0 690 199 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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14.04.1999 Bulletin 1999/15 |
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Date of filing: 19.06.1995 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)6: E06B 9/324 |
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Cordlock
Seilklemme
Dispositif de blocage de corde
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
28.06.1994 NL 9401081
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Date of publication of application: |
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03.01.1996 Bulletin 1996/01 |
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Proprietor: Verosol Nederland B.V. |
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7547 RW Enschede (NL) |
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Inventors: |
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- Krosenbrink, Gerhard Albert
NL-7119 AR Winterswijk (NL)
- Bos, Evert
NL-7622 LZ Borne (NL)
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Representative: Schumann, Bernard Herman Johan |
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Arnold & Siedsma,
Advocaten en Octrooigemachtigden,
Sweelinckplein 1 2517 GK Den Haag 2517 GK Den Haag (NL) |
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References cited: :
DE-A- 3 046 002 US-A- 2 674 350 US-A- 4 722 383 US-A- 4 947 921
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GB-A- 1 545 111 US-A- 4 567 930 US-A- 4 945 970
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a cordlock for a vertically displaceable window covering.
[0002] Existing cordlock systems have the drawback that when the lock is set into operation
the window covering drops downward a determined distance before locking of the cord
takes place. This property is undesirable since the locked situation of the window
covering is hereby difficult to determine exactly. This dropping back of the window
covering is particularly undesirable in the fully opened position because of the increase
in the height of the lifted components.
[0003] In US-A-2.674.350 a cordlock is disclosed comprising:
- a locking body provided with a clamping member for clamping said cord in a clamping
position and provided with a guide for guiding said cord, said guide being connected
to the clamping member; and
- a housing accommodating the locking body and having a counter clamping member forming
part thereof for co-action with the clamping member, said housing being provided with
an inlet, and an outlet for passage of the cords.
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved cordlock of the above
stated type with which dropping back of the window covering after activation of the
lock is reduced to a minimum. The present invention has the further object of providing
a cordlock which functions in operationally certain manner, is simple to install and
replace and which can also be used in different positions.
[0005] The present invention provides a cordlock for locking one or more cords of a vertically
displaceable window covering, comprising:
- a locking body provided with a clamping member for clamping said cord in a clamping
position and provided with a guide for guiding said cord, said guide being connected
to the clamping member; and
- a housing accommodating the locking body and having a counter clamping member forming
part thereof for co-action with the clamping member, said housing being provided with
an inlet, and an outlet for passage of the cords, characterized in that said locking body is enclosed in and lies unattached within the housing body, such
that it is freely displaceable along a contact surface between a release position
wherein the cords are unlocked and a locking position wherein the cord is clamped
between the clamping member and the counter clamping member.
[0006] The cordlock according to the present invention comprises a small number of moving
parts, is therefore relatively simple to assemble and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
Further it is an advantage that when a window covering is pulled up without conscious
release of the locking body, the lock releases automatically due to the clamping member
rolling off over the counter clamping member which prevents excessive wear to the
cord.
[0007] Finally, it is possible using this lock to block a cord without the window covering
being therein displaced. This direct method of blocking enables accurate placing of
the window covering in a desired position, which is particularly advantageous in a
fully opened or pulled-up position.
[0008] A preferred embodiment of the cordlock is formed in that the clamping members comprise
a profiled surface and/or a rough surface. These steps increase the clamping ability
of the clamping member and the counter clamping member.
[0009] The inner surface of the housing preferably comprises a contact surface for co-action
with the clamping member. The contact surface guides the clamping member to the counter
clamping member such that the clamping action of the clamping member and the counter
clamping member is thereby increased.
[0010] The contact surface preferably comprises a rough surface and/or has a surface provided
with a profile. These steps result in optimum contact between the contact surface
and the clamping member.
[0011] The inside of the housing preferably comprises a curved guide surface for co-action
with the locking body. The freedom of movement of the locking body in the housing
is partly determined by this curved surface. The curved surface herein provides a
rotation of the locking body during translating thereof.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment the locking body comprises a projecting part. Due to the
engagement of the cord on this projecting part a lever action is obtained whereby
the position of the locking body can be changed relatively simply.
[0013] Yet another preferred embodiment is characterized in that the guide of the locking
body is connected to the clamping member with interposing of an arm. The force exerted
on the guide by the cord is now transferred to the clamping member via a lever. This
step also enhances the clamping action of the cordlock.
[0014] The outside of the housing is preferably provided with channels for fixing the cordlock
into two profile beams slidable relative to each other in lengthwise direction. This
construction enables simple assembly and/or disassembly of the cordlock.
[0015] The present invention will be further elucidated with reference to the non-limitative
embodiments shown in the following figures. Herein:
fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a vertically displaceable window covering provided
with a cordlock according to the invention,
fig. 2 is a perspective, partly cut away view of a cordlock as applied in fig. 1,
fig. 3 and 4 show cut away top views of the cordlock as shown in fig. 1 and 2 respectively
in release and clamping position,
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a cordlock in vertical position,
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the cordlock of fig. 5 in exploded situation, and
fig. 7 is a partly cut away view of a cordlock as shown in fig. 5 and 6 mounted in
two profile beams.
[0016] Fig. 1 shows a window covering 1 which is vertically displaceable relative to a profile
beam 2 in which is arranged a cordlock 3 according to the invention. (Partial) opening
and closing of window covering 1 takes place by manipulating a cord 4.
[0017] Fig. 2 shows a cordlock 3 in partly cut-away view. The outside of cordlock 3 is formed
by a housing body 5 and a housing cover 6. These can be mutually fixed by means of
form-fitting elements 7. In situations where cordlock 3 will be loaded to an extreme
extent it is possible to secure the cover 6 relative to body 5 by inserting a bolt
(not shown) through openings 8, 9 in respectively cover 6 and body 5. A profiled counter
clamping member 10 is connected to housing body 5. A locking body 11 lies unattached
in the housing body 5. This locking body 11 comprises a guide 12 to which is fixed
an arm 13, to which a clamping member 14 is fixed at a distance from the guide 12.
The operation of cordlock 3 will be described with reference to the following figures.
[0018] Fig. 3 shows the cordlock 3 in release position. The locking body 11 freely movable
in housing 5 is urged to the left because the cord 4 lies against a projecting part
15 of guide 12. The clamping member 14 fixedly connected to guide 12 is therefore
also urged to the left, whereby it lies clear of a profiled contact surface 16. The
clamping member 14 is also situated some distance from counter clamping member 10
so that the cord 4 can be moved therebetween without being impeded by the clamping
member. In fig. 4 the cord is moved to the right relative to the position of the cord
4 shown in fig. 3. Cord 4 now lies otherwise against the guide 12 of locking body
11, whereby it is shifted relative to the position shown in fig. 3. The locking body
11 is translated some distance to the right but also rotated due to the presence of
a curved guide surface 17 which forms part of the housing. The clamping member 14
thereby comes to lie against contact surface 16. Partly due to a corresponding profile
on clamping member 14 and contact surface 16 a clamping force is exerted on cord 4
whereby it is clamped between clamping member 14 and counter clamping member 10. The
latter is also provided with a profiled surface; this increases the clamping ability
of cordlock 3.
[0019] Fig. 5 shows the cordlock 3 in a vertical position and the arrangement of the cord
4 in cordlock 3 will be described with reference to this figure. Using for instance
a pin, the cord 4 is first inserted through a first and second opening 18, 19 in the
side walls of the housing body 5. The cord 4 is then placed through the second opening
19 in the wall of the housing body 5, then carried between the counter clamping member
10 and the clamping member 14 and placed through the guide 12 and eventually leaves
the housing body 5 at an actuating opening 20. In short, this means that cord 4 can
be arranged by means of two feeding movements.
[0020] Fig. 6 shows the above described components in exploded view, wherein the counter
clamping member 10 can be fixed to housing body 5 by means of a shaft with internal
screw thread 21. The figure also shows a bolt 22 which can be placed through the cover
6 and screwed into shaft 21. By means of this construction the counter clamping member
can be fixed to housing body 5, but the cover 6 can also be secured relative to housing
body 5.
[0021] Finally, fig. 7 shows in cut away view two profile beams 23, 24 which are slidable
relative to each other and both provided with an insertion aperture (here on the underside)
for receiving the cordlock 3. Fixing of the cordlock 3 in the profile beams 23, 24
takes place by sliding the profile beams 23, 24 relative to each other such that edges
25, 26 of the insertion apertures of profile beams 23, 24 engage in channels 27, 28
specially arranged for this purpose in the outside of housing body 5. The head end
of profile beams 23, 24 is subsequently finished using a closing element 29.
1. Cordlock (3) for locking one or more cords (4) of a vertically displaceable window
covering (1), comprising:
- a locking body (11) provided with a clamping member (14) for clamping said cord
in a clamping position and provided with a guide (12) for guiding said cord, said
guide being connected to the clamping member (14); and
- a housing (5) accommodating the locking body (11) and having a counter clamping
member (10) forming part thereof for co-action with the clamping member (14), said
housing (5) being provided with an inlet (18, 19), and an outlet (20) for passage
of the cords,
characterized in that said locking body (11) is enclosed in and lies unattached within
the housing body (5), such that it is freely displaceable along a contact surface
(16) between a release position wherein the cords (4) are unlocked and a locking position
wherein the cord is clamped between the clamping member (10) and the counter clamping
member (14).
2. Cordlock (3) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the clamping member (14)
and counter clamping member (10) are each formed by a substantially cylindrical body
(5).
3. Cordlock (3) as claimed in claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the clamping member
(14) comprise a profiled surface.
4. Cordlock (3) as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the
clamping member (14) and the counter clamping member (10) comprise a rough surface.
5. Cordlock (3) as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the
inner surface of the housing (5) comprises a contact surface (16) for co-action with
the clamping member (14).
6. Cordlock (3) as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the contact surface (16)
is profiled.
7. Cordlock (3) as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the contact surface (16)
comprises a rough surface.
8. Cordlock (3) as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the
locking body (11) is provided with a projecting part (15).
9. Cordlock (3) as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the
guide (12) of the locking body (11) is connected to the clamping member (14) with
interposing of an arm (13).
10. Cordlock as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the outside
of the housing (5) is provided with channels (27, 28) for fixing the cordlock into
two profile beams (23, 24) slidable relative to each other in lengthwise direction.
1. Schnurklemme (3) zum Arretieren einer oder mehrerer Schnüre (4) einer vertikal bewegbaren
Fensterjalousie (1), mit
- einem Arretierkörper (11), der mit einem Klemmelement (14) zum Einklemmen der Schnur
(4) in einer Einklemmstellung und einer Führung (12) zum Führen der Schnur (4) versehen
ist, wobei diese Führung (12) mit dem Klemmelement (14) verbunden ist, sowie
- einem den Arretierkörper (11) aufnehmenden Gehäuse (5), von dem ein Teil ein Gegenklemmelement
(10) für das Zusammenwirken mit dem Klemmelement (14) bildet, wobei dieses Gehäuse
(5) mit einer Einlaßöffnung (18, 19) und einer Auslaßöffnung (20) für das Hindurchziehen
der Schnüre versehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Arretierkörper (11) im Gehäuse (5) dergestalt eingeschlossen ist und lose
in diesem liegt, daß er entlang einer Berührungsfläche (16) zwischen einer Lösestellung,
bei der die Schnüre (4) entarretiert sind, und einer Arretierstellung, bei der die
Schnur zwischen dem Klemmelement (14) und dem Gegenklemmelement (10) eingeklemmt ist,
frei hin- und herbewegbar ist.
2. Schnurklemme (3) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klemmelement (14)
und das Gegenklemmelement (10) jeweils durch einen im wesentlichen zylindrischen Körper
gebildet sind.
3. Schnurklemme (3) nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klemmelement
(14) eine profilierte Fläche aufweist.
4. Schnurklemme (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Klemmelement (14) und das Gegenklemmelement (10) eine rauhe Fläche aufweisen.
5. Schnurklemme (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Innenseite des Gehäuses (5) eine Berührungsfläche (16) für das Zusammenwirken
mit dem Klemmelement (14) aufweist.
6. Schnurklemme (3) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Berührungsfläche
(16) profiliert ist.
7. Schnurklemme (3) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Berührungsfläche
(16) rauh ist.
8. Schnurklemme (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Arretierkörper (11) mit einem Vorsprung (15) versehen ist.
9. Schnurklemme (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führung (12) des Arretierkörpers (11) über einen Arm (13) mit dem Klemmelement
(14) verbunden ist.
10. Schnurklemme (3) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Außenseite des Gehäuses (5) mit Rinnen (27, 28) zum Befestigen der Schnurklemme
in zwei gegeneinander in Längsrichtung verschiebbaren Profilstangen (23, 24) versehen
ist.
1. Système de blocage de cordon (3) pour bloquer un ou plusieurs cordons (4) d'un rideau
d'occultation de fenêtre (1) mobile verticalement, comprenant :
- un corps de blocage (11) muni d'un organe de serrage (14) pour serrer ledit cordon
dans une position de serrage et muni d'un guide (12) pour guider ledit cordon, ledit
guide étant relié à l'organe de serrage (14) ; et
- un boîtier (5) recevant le corps de blocage (11) et ayant un organe de contre-serrage
(10) en faisant partie afin de coopérer avec l'organe de serrage (14), ledit boîtier
(5) étant muni d'une entrée (18, 19), et d'une sortie (20) pour le passage des cordons,
caractérisé en ce que ledit corps de blocage (11) est enfermé dans le corps de boîtier
(5) et se trouve librement dans celui-ci, de sorte qu'il peut se déplacer librement
le long d'une surface de contact (16) entre une position de libération dans laquelle
les cordons (4) sont non bloqués et une position de blocage dans laquelle le cordon
est serré entre l'organe de serrage (10) et l'organe de contre-serrage (14).
2. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe
de serrage (14) et l'organe de contre-serrage (10) sont formés chacun d'un corps sensiblement
cylindrique (5).
3. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce
que l'organe de serrage (14) comprend une surface profilée.
4. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que l'organe de serrage (14) et l'organe de contre-serrage (10)
comprennent une surface rugueuse.
5. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la surface intérieure du boîtier (5) comprend une surface de
contact (16) afin de coopérer avec l'organe de serrage (14).
6. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la
surface de contact (16) est profilée.
7. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la
surface de contact (16) comprend une surface rugueuse.
8. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le corps de blocage est muni d'une partie en saillie (15).
9. Système de blocage de cordon (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le guide (12) du corps de blocage (11) est relié à l'organe
de serrage (14) avec interposition d'un bras (13).
10. Système de blocage de cordon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que l'extérieur du boîtier (5) est muni de canaux (27, 28) pour
fixer le système de blocage de cordon dans deux barres profilées (23, 24) coulissant
l'une par rapport à l'autre dans la direction longitudinale.