ATBECHDEDKESFRGBGRITLILUNLSE..PTIESI..............
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DIM360 - Ver 2.8 (28 Apr 1998) 2100000/1 2100000/2
0695847
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION
B1
19980617
EP
95202073.3
19950728
19960319
19970908
en
en
en
MI941678
19940802
IT
19980617
199825
19960207
199606
19980617
199825
19970908
6
6E 06B 3/30 A
de
Metall-Holz-verbundprofilsatz für Tür- und Fensterrahmen
en
Set of composite metal-wood sections for door- and window-frames
fr
Ensemble de profilés mixtes métal-bois pour cadres de portes et fenêtres
WO-A-93/06329
WO-A-94/25716
DE-A- 3 234 842
FR-A- 1 489 331
NUOVA FINESTRA vol. 15, no. 5, May 1994, MILANO IT, pages 118 - 127 'LE NOVITA FRUTTO DEL TAGLIO TERMICO'
1
Zanoni, Edoardo
Viale Vittorio Veneto, 14
I-20124 Milano
IT
HYDRO ALUMINIUM SYSTEMS S.p.A.
01490121
Via Meucci, 5
I-20060 Ornago (Milan)
IT
Marchi, Massimo, Dr.
et al
00040692
Marchi & Partners, Via Pirelli, 19
20124 Milano
IT
AT
BE
CH
DE
DK
ES
FR
GB
GR
IE
IT
LI
LU
NL
PT
SE
SI
19950731
19960207
199606
The present invention relates to a set of composite metal-wood sections for door- and window-frames, that have a high degree of thermal insulation with respect to wooden panelling elements and to metal components of a locking device for a door- and window-frame.
For aesthetic reasons and for reasons of thermal and sound insulation, the market requires door- and window-frames with the outer part in metal, usually aluminium, and the inner one in wood.
Mixed aluminium-wood sections already exist on the market.
The joining systems used so far are mainly three.
A first system consists in fastening the aluminium part to the wooden part by means of a suitable chemical compound, such as, for example, an epoxy or polyurethane resin that glues the two parts together.
The use of this first system, while it does ensure a continuous connection between the wooden part and aluminium part and thus guarantees air- and water-tightness, has the disadvantage of requiring a special production plant and that it cannot be produced directly by a maker of door- and window-frames. Moreover, it is not possible to separate the wooden part for maintenance and painting operations.
A second system provides for the wooden part to be fastened to the aluminium part by means of connecting clips or nogs.
As it is obvious, the use of this second system does not allow a continuous connection to be made between the wooden part and the aluminium part, and this has the drawback of jeopardising the thermal insulation, as well as the air- and water-tightness.
In order to overcome these drawbacks the patent application WO-A-92/18736, in the name of the present Applicant, provides for the use of a connecting element capable of being fastened to an inner wooden section and near and connected to an outer metal section and of a U-shaped element capable of providing a fastening engagement between the outer section and the connecting element.
In order to assemble a composite section with this joining system consisting of several pieces, a door- and window-frame maker must execute fairly long and laborious operations, that negatively affect the final cost of the door- and window-frames.
This disadvantage is already overcome in the same content by the set of composite metal-wood sections shown on p. 121 of Nuova Finestra, Vol. 15, May 1994.
The object of the present invention is a set of composite metal-wood sections wherein the metal part is connected in a continuous manner to the wooden part, executing the joining with normal door- and window-frame maker equipment, and wherein the metal part is completely insulated thermally from the wooden part and from components of a device for closing the door- and window-frame.
According to the invention such object is achieved by means of a set of composite metal-wood sections for door- and window-frames, said door- and window-frames comprising a fixed frame and at least one movable frame of a wing, said composite sections comprising at least one outer supporting section in metal, at least one inner panelling element in wood and at least one element of interconnection between said metal section and said panelling element, wherein
- a first element of interconnection is formed by a strip of plastic material, having properties of thermal insulation, provided, on one side, with a central dovetail-shaped ridge and with two lateral ridges, separated from said central ridge through two longitudinal grooves and provided, on an opposite side, with at least one toothed tang and with an end tang, both protruding laterally,
- said metal section comprises an inner wall provided with inclined fins and deformable teeth capable of being fixedly fastened to said central ridge and to said lateral ridges, respectively, of said strip, and
- a first inner wooden panelling element is provided with at least one longitudinal slot capable of receiving in a disengageable manner said toothed tang of said strip and is provided with at least one sunken end seat capable of housing said end tang of said strip, so that said strip carries out the function of sealing and of complete thermal insulation between said metal section and said wooden panelling element.
According to a preferred embodiment, second elements of interconnection are interposed between said metal section and a second wooden panelling element arranged at right angles with respect to said first wooden panelling element, said second elements of interconnection being formed by nogs of plastic material that, on one side, have a deformable catch and an end notch and, on another side, at least one second toothed tang, said deformable catch being fixedly fastened to a hole of a lateral wall of said metal section, said end notch containing one end of said strip and said second toothed tang being disengageably inserted in a second longitudinal slot of said second panelling element, so that said strip and said nogs execute a function of complete thermal insulation between said section and said panelling elements and said end tang of said first strip execute a function of sealing between said first and second panelling element.
According to another preferred embodiment, said metal section comprises another lateral wall provided with a U-shaped seat capable of housing a component of a device for closing said door- and window-frame with the interposition of an omega-shaped section of plastic material having thermal insulation properties.
In such a way, by using door- and window-frame maker equipment, it is possible to join the metal parts with the wooden parts and with other metal parts of the device for closing the door- and window-frame by means of elements of interconnection in plastic material that execute both a function of joining the parts and a function of thermal insulation and sealing. A complete thermal insulation of the wooden parts is thus guaranteed, avoiding the formation of condensate that would jeopardize their integrity and the arising of galvanic currents that would oxidize the metal parts.
The features of the present invention will be made more evident by an embodiment thereof illustrated as a non-limiting example in the enclosed drawings, wherein:
- Fig. 1 is a partially sectioned view of a door- and window-frame made with composite metal-wood sections according to the invention;
- Figs. 2-7 illustrate, separately, outer metal sections, elements of interconnection, a section in plastic material and a wooden panelling element of the door- and window-frame of Fig. 1;
- Figs. 8-10 illustrate, on an enlarged scale, details of the door- and window-frame of Fig. 1.
There is shown in Fig. 1 a movable wing door- and window-frame comprising a fixed frame 100 formed by composite metal-wood sections 1 and by a movable frame 200 formed by composite metal-wood sections 2, embodied according to the invention.
The composite section 1 comprises an outer aluminium supporting section 3, an inner panelling element, formed by a solid block of wood 4, and an element of interconnection, formed by a strip 5 in plastic material, that is used for fastening the wooden panel 4 to the aluminium section 3 and for thermally insulating said inner panel 4 from the outer section 3.
The aluminium section 3, also visible in Fig. 2, is obtained by extrusion and comprises a tubular casing 6 with a substantially polygonal cross-section. The tubular casing 6 comprises, in turn, an external wall 7 that extends into an abutment fin 8 provided with a C-shaped seat 9 for a weather strip and with a slit 34 for discharging any water that is infiltrated between the movable frame 200 and the fixed frame 100. The casing 6 comprises a first lateral wall 10 provided with two tangs 11 for fastening to a wall of an opening for housing the door- and window-frame. The tubular casing 6 also comprises a second lateral wall 12 provided with a folded-down tang 13, that has a ridge 14, capable of supporting a weather strip 15 substantially in the shape of a triangle, provided with an inclined wall 17. The weather strip 15 is fastened to the section 3 at just one central point, since it is provided with a chamber 71 by means of which it is fitted over the folded-down tang 13 and over the ridge 14. The weather strip 15 has the function of sealing and being provided with the wall 17 inclined toward the slit 34, it facilitates the outward drainage of any water that is infiltrated. An inner seat 66 of the tubular casing is used for the housing of a bracket (not shown) for joining sections 3 arranged at right angles. The tubular casing 6 also comprises an inner wall 16 provided with two fins 18 inclined with respect to the wall itself, forming a dovetail-shaped slot 19, and provided with two deformable teeth 20 side by side with the fins 18.
The strip 5, in PVC reinforced with glass fibres, also shown in Figs. 4 and 8, has, on one side, a central dovetail-shaped ridge 21 and two lateral ridges provided with notches 24, separated by the central ridge 21 by means of two grooves 22. The strip 5, on its other side, has two toothed, or grooved, tangs 25 and an end tang 26, protruding laterally, whose functions will be illustrated later. Some walls of the strip 5 are knurled for a good grip on the wooden block 4.
The wooden block 4, also shown in Fig. 7, is provided with a groove 28 used for housing a weather strip, with a sunken rear seat 29 capable of supporting the strip 5, with two longitudinal slots 30 wherein the toothed tangs 25 of the strip 5 are inserted under pressure and with a lateral sunken end seat 31 used for housing the end tang 26 of the same strip 5.
The composite section 1 is assembled by inserting the fins 18 of the section 2 into the grooves 22 of the strip 5 and the dovetail-shaped ridge 21 into the slot 19, leaving a certain clearance between them; the teeth 20 are then bent by means of usual door- and window-frame maker equipment and penetrate into the notches 24 of the lateral ridges 23, fixedly fastening the strip 5 to the section 2 (see also Fig. 8). At this point the wooden block 4 is fitted under pressure over the toothed tangs 25 of the strip 5, so that the toothed tangs 25 are inserted under pressure into the longitudinal slots 30, while the end tang 26 is housed in the sunken seat 31 of the same wooden block 4.
In this way the metal section 3 and the wooden block 4 are firmly joined together in a direction perpendicular to the walls 7 and 16, while the presence of the clearances between ridge 21 and slot 19 and between fins 18 and grooves 22 allows relative movements between section 2 and block 4 in a direction parallel to the walls 7 and 16, to compensate for the different thermal expansions that take place between the outer aluminium section 2 and the inner wooden block 4.
The end tang 26 of the strip 5 acts as a thermal insulation element between the block 4 and a steel striker plate 33 of a closing device 60 (hinges and cremone bolt) of the movable wing.
Thus, the strip 5 acts as a means for joining section 3 to the block and as a means of thermal insulation that completely insulates the wooden block 4 from the section 3 and from the striker plate 33, avoiding the formation of condensate that would cause the wooden block to rot.
The composite section 2 comprises an outer supporting section in aluminium 35, two inner panelling elements formed by two blocks of wood 4 and 40 arranged at right angles, the second of which acts as a glass-pane holder, an element of interconnection formed by a strip 5 in plastic material, such as PVC reinforced with glass fibres, and elements of interconnection formed by nogs 50 in nylon. The strip 5 and the nogs 50 are used to fasten the wooden blocks 4 to the aluminium section 35 and to thermally insulate said blocks 4 from the section 35.
The aluminium section 35, also visible in Fig. 3, is obtained by extrusion and comprises a tubular casing 36 with a substantially polygonal cross-section. The tubular casing 36, in turn, comprises an external wall 37 having a substantially trapeze-like shape, from which there protrudes outwardly and laterally an abutment fin 38 provided with a double U-shaped seat 39 for a weather strip and provided with a seat 32 for a bracket (not shown) for reinforcing and aligning fins 38 of sections 35 arranged at right angles. At the base of the fin 38 there is a hole 70 for discharging condensate and for ventilation of a glass pane (not shown). The wall 37 is also provided with a tang 41 having a curved end, with which the fin 8 of the composite section 1 goes into abutment. The tang 41 has the function of a drop breaker: it prevents any infiltration waters from climbing up along section 35 and causes them to be conveyed toward the discharge slit 34. The tubular casing 36 also comprises a first lateral wall 42 provided with a U-shaped seat 44 wherein there is snap-inserted an omega-shaped section 45 in plastic material, such as shockproof PVC (also visible in Figs. 6 and 9), provided with a lip 46. The section 45 is used to thermally insulate the aluminium section 35 from a steel rod 55 of the device 60 for closing the movable wing. The wall 42 is also provided with a striker tang 57, with which the weather strip 15 goes into abutment. The tubular casing 36 comprises a second lateral wall 47 provided with holes 48, in each of which a deformable catch 49 of a nog 50 is snap-inserted. The tubular casing 36 also comprises an internal wall 51 provided with two inclined fins 52, forming a dovetail-shaped slot 53, and with two deformable teeth 54 side by side with the fins 52. An internal seat 56 of the tubular casing 36 is used to house a joining bracket (not shown) of sections 35 arranged at right angles.
Each nog 50, as also shown in Figs. 5 and 10, is formed by a nylon block provided with a sunken recess 58 and provided, on the side opposite to the one of the deformable catch 49, with a toothed, or grooved, tang 59 capable of being inserted under pressure into a longitudinal slot 62 of the glass-pane holder 40.
The function of the nogs 50 can be carried out by a strip in plastic material having the same shape as a nog 50, provided with a toothed tang 59 and with a series of deformable catches 49.
The wooden block 40 has shape and dimensions that are the same as those of the block 4.
The composite section 2 is assembled by joining the metal section 35 to the wooden block 4 by means of the strip 5, with the operative system described in the assembly of the composite section 1. The nogs 50 are fastened to the metal section 35 by snap-inserting the catches 49 into the holes 48 of the wall 47. The block 40 is fitted under pressure over the toothed tangs 59 of the nogs 50, so that the tangs 59 are inserted under pressure into the longitudional slot 30 of the same block 40, while the end tang 26 of the strip 5 remains interposed between the blocks 4 and 40. The rod 55 of the device 60 is housed in the seat 44 after the insertion of the omega-shaped section 45, that is in contact with the strip 5 through the lip 46. A weather strip 65 is inserted into the groove 28 to act as a seal between the blocks 4 of the composite sections 1 and 2.
Thus, the metal section 35 and the blocks 4 and 40 are also firmly fastened together in a direction perpendicular to the wall 51 and to the walls 42 and 47, respectively, while the presence of the clearances between ridge 21 and slot 53 and between fins 52 and grooves 22 allows relative movements between section 35 and block 4 in a direction parallel to the wall 51, to compensate for the different thermal expansions of the aluminium section 35 and of the wooden block 4.
The metal section 35 is thermally insulated from the wooden blocks 4 and 40 by means of the strip 5 and the blocks 50 and it is also thermally insulated from the rod 55 of the device 60 by means of the omega-shaped section 45 in plastic material, while the end tang 26 of the strip 5 acts as a weather strip between the blocks 4 and 40.
The metal section 35 is completely thermally insulated from the blocks 4 and 40 and from the rod 55 by means of the strip 5, the nogs 50 and the omega-shaped section 45 due to the fact that the strip 5 and the nogs 50 are arranged at right angles and remain in contact at the end 27 and at the notch 58 and the section 45 remains in contact with the strip 5 by means of the lip 46.
Thus, the section 35 remains completely insulated from the blocks 4 and 40 and from the rod 55, so that the formation of condensate is avoided, that would cause the wooden blocks to rot, and the arising of galvanic currents between section 35 and rod 55, that would cause oxidation.
In addition, between section 35, nogs 50 and block 40 a ventilation chamber 63 is created that ensures an aeration sufficient to eliminate the condensate inside the wing.
1. A set of composite metal-wood sections (1; 2) for door- and window-frames, said door- and window-frames comprising a fixed frame (100) and at least one movable frame (200) of a wing, said composite sections (1; 2) comprising at least one outer supporting section in metal (3; 35), at least one inner panelling element in wood (4) and at least one element of interconnection (5) between said metal section (3; 35) and said panelling element (4), wherein
- a first element of interconnection (5) is formed by a strip of plastic material, having properties of thermal insulation, provided, on one side, with a central dovetail-shaped ridge (21) and with two lateral ridges (23), separated from said central ridge (21) through two longitudinal grooves (22) and provided, on an opposite side, with at least one toothed tang (25) and with an end tang (26), both protruding laterally,
- said metal section (3; 35) comprises an inner wall (16; 51) provided with inclined fins (18; 52) and deformable teeth (20; 54) capable of being fixedly fastened to said central ridge (21) and to said lateral ridges (23), respectively, of said strip (5), and
- a first inner wooden panelling element (4) is provided with at least one longitudinal slot (30) capable of receiving in a disengageable manner said toothed tang (25) of said strip (5) and is provided with at least one sunken end seat (31) capable of housing said end tang (26) of said strip (5), so that said strip (5) carries out the function of sealing and of complete thermal insulation between said metal section (3; 35) and said wooden panelling element (4).
2. A set of sections according to claim 1, characterized in that second elements of interconnection (50) are interposed between said metal section (35) and a second wooden panelling element (40) arranged at right angles with respect to said first wooden panelling element (4), said second elements of interconnection (50) being formed by nogs of plastic material that, on one side, have a deformable catch (49) and an end notch (58) and, on another side, at least one second toothed tang (59), said deformable catch (49) being fixedly fastened to a hole (48) of a lateral wall (47) of said metal section (35), said end notch (58) containing one end (27) of said strip (5) and said second toothed tang (59) being disengageably inserted in a second longitudinal slot (62) of said second panelling element (40), so that said strip (5) and said nogs (50) execute a function of complete thermal insulation between said section (35) and said panelling elements (4; 40) and said end tang (26) of said first strip (5) execute a function of sealing between said first and second panelling element (4; 40).
3. Set of sections according to claim 1, characterized in that said metal section (35) comprises another lateral wall (42) provided with a U-shaped seat (44) capable of housing a component (55) of a device (60) for closing said door- and window-frame with the interposition of an omega-shaped section of plastic material (45) having thermal insulation properties.
4. Set of sections according to claim 3, characterized in that said omega-shaped section (45) is provided with a lip (46) that remains in contact with said first strip (5).
5. Set of sections according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that said metal section (35) comprises a tubular casing (36) with a substantially polygonal cross-section, which, in turn, comprises an external trapeze-like wall (37), from which there protrudes outwardly and laterally an abutment fin (38), a first lateral wall (42) provided with said U-shaped seat (44), a second lateral wall (47) provided with said hole (48), in which said deformable catch (49) is snap-inserted, and said internal wall (51) provided with said inclined fins (52), forming said dovetail-shaped slot (53), and provided with said two deformable teeth (54) side by side with said fins (52).
6. Set of sections according to claim 1, characterized in that between said metal section (35), said nogs (50) and said second panelling element (40) there is formed a ventilation chamber (63).
7. Set of sections according to claim 1, characterized in that said metal section (3) comprises a tubular casing (6) with a substantially polygonal cross-section, which, in turn, comprises an external wall (7) that extends into an abutment fin (8), a first lateral wall (10) provided with two tangs (11) for fastening to a wall of an opening for housing the door- and window-frame, a second lateral wall (12) provided with a folded-down tang (13), that has a ridge (14), capable of supporting a weather strip (15), and said inner wall (16) provided with said inclined fins (18) forming said dovetail-shaped slot (19), and provided with said deformable teeth (20) side by side with said fins (18).
8. Set of sections according to claim 7, characterized in that said weather strip (15) is substantially in the shape of a triangle and is provided with an inclined wall (17) capable of facilitating the drainage of any water that is infiltrated toward a drainage slit (34) of said metal section (3), said weather strip (15) being provided with a chamber (71) by means of which it is fitted over said folded-down tang (13) and over said ridge (14), so as to be connected to said section (3) at just one central point.
9. Set of sections according to claims 5 and 7, characterized in that said walls (37, 42) of said metal section (35) of said movable frame (200) are provided with tangs (41, 57) that remain in contact with said abutment fin and with said weather strip (15) of said metal section (3) of said fixed frame (100).
1. Satz von Metall-Holz-Verbundabschnitten (1; 2) für Tür- und Fensterrahmen, wobei die Tür- und Fensterrahmen einen fsten Rahmen (100) und zumindest einen bweglichen Rahmen (200) eines Flügels umfassen, die Verbundabschnitte (1; 2) zumindest einen äußeren Halterungsabschnitt aus Metall (3; 35) aufweisen, zumindest ein inneres Tafelelement aus Holz (4), und zumindest ein Verbindungselement (5) zwischen dem Metallabschnitt (3; 35) und dem Tafelelement (4), wobei
- ein erstes Verbindungselement (5) durch einen Streifen aus Kunststoffmaterial gebildet wird, der Wärmeisolierungseigenschaften aufweist, und auf einer Seite mit einer zentralen, schwalbenschwanzförmigen Rippe (21) und mit zwei Querrippen (23) versehen ist, die von der zentralen Rippe (21) über zwei Längsnuten (22) getrennt sind, und auf einer entgegengesetzten Seite mit zumindest einem gezahnten Zapfen (25) und mit einem Endzapfen (26) versehen ist, die beide in Querrichtung vorspringen,
- der Metallabschnitt (3; 35) eine Innenwand (16, 51) aufweist, die mit geneigten Stegen (18; 52) und mit verformbaren Zähnen (20; 54) versehen ist, die fest an der zentralen Rippe (21) bzw, den Querrippen (23) des Streifens (5) befestigt werden können; und
- ein erstes inneres Holztafelelement (4) mit zumindest einem Längsschlitz (30) versehen ist, der lösbar den gezahnten Zapfen (25) des Streifens (5) aufnehmen kann, und mit zumindest einem versenkten Endsitz (31) versehen ist, der den Endzapfen (26) des Streifens (5) aufnehmen kann, so daß der Streifen (5) die Funktion der Abdichtung und der vollständigen Wärmeisolierung zwischen dem Metallabschnitt (3; 35) und dem Holztafelelement (4) hat.
2. Satz von Abschnitten nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zweite Verbindungselemente (50) zwischen dem Metallabschnitt (35) und einem zweiten Holztafelelement (40) angeordnet sind, welches in rechtem Winkel zum ersten Holztafelelement (4) angeordnet ist, daß die zweiten Verbindungselemente (50) durch Klötze aus Kunststoffmaterial gebildet werden, die auf einer Seite eine verformbare Rastnase (49) und eine Endkerbe (58) aufweisen, und auf einer anderen Seite zumindest einen zweiten gezahnten Zapfen (59) aufweisen, daß die verformbare Rastnase (49) fest mit einem Loch (48) einer Querwand (47) des Metallabschnitts (35) verbunden ist, daß die Endkerbe (58), die ein Ende (27) des Streifens (5) enthält, und der zweite gezahnte Zapfen (59) lösbar in einen zweiten Längsschlitz (62) des zweiten Tafelelements (40) eingeführt sind, so daß der Streifen (5) und die Klötze (50) die Funktion der vollständigen Wärmeisolierung zwischen dem Abschnitt (35) und den Tafelelementen (4, 40) ausführen, und der Endzapfen (26) des ersten Streifens (5) die Funktion der Abdichtung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Tafelelement (4; 40) ausführt.
3. Satz aus Abschnitten nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Metallabschnitt (35) eine weitere Querwand (42) aufweist, die mit einem U-förmigen Sitz (44) versehen ist, der ein Bauteil (55) einer Einrichtung (60) zum Schließen des Tür- und Fensterrahmens aufnehmen kann, wobei dazwischen ein omega-förmiger Abschnitt aus Kunststoffmaterial (45) mit Wärmeisolierungseigenschaften angeordnet ist.
4. Satz von Abschnitten nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der omegaförmige Abschnitt (45) mit einer Lippe (46) versehen ist, die in Kontakt mit dem ersten Streifen (5) bleibt.
5. Satz von Abschnitten nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Metallabschnitt (35) ein rohrförmiges Gehäuse (36) mit einem im wesentlichen polygonalen Querschnitt aufweist, welches wiederum eine äußere trapezförmige Wand (37) aufweist, von welcher nach außen und in Querrichtung ein Anlagesteg (38) vorspringt, eine erste Querwand (42), die mit dem U-förmigen Sitz (44) versehen ist, eine zweite Querwand (47), die mit dem Loch (48) versehen ist, in welches die verformbare Rastnase (49) eingeschnappt wird, und die innere Wand (51), die mit den geneigten Stegen (52) vesehen ist, welche den schwalbenschwanzförmigen Schlitz (53) bilden, und mit den beiden verformbaren Zähnen (54) Seite an Seite mit den Stegen (52) versehen ist.
6. Satz von Abschnitten nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Metallabschnitt (35), den Klötzen (50) und dem zweiten Tafelelement (40) eine Belüftungskammer (63) vorgesehen ist.
7. Satz von Abschnitten nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Metallabschnitt (3) ein rohrförmiges Gehäuse (6) mit einem im wesentlichen polygonalen Querschnitt aufweist, welches wiederum eine äußere Wand (7) aufweist, die sich zu einem Anlagesteg (8) erstreckt, eine erste Querwand (10), die mit zwei Zapfen (11) zur Befestigung an einer Wand einer Öffnung zur Aufnahme des Tür- und Fensterrahmens versehen ist, eine zweite Querwand (12), die mit einem heruntergebogenen Zapfen (13) versehen ist, der eine Rippe (14) aufweist, die einen wetterbeständigen Streifen (15) haltern kann, und daß die Innenwand (16) mit den geneigten Stegen (18) versehen ist, welche den schwalbenschwanzförmigen Schlitz (19) ausbilden, und mit den verformbaren Zähnen (20) Seite an Seite mit den Stegen (18) versehen ist.
8. Satz von Abschnitten nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wetterbeständige Streifen (15) im wesentlichen die Form eines Dreiecks aufweist, und mit einer geneigten Wand (17) versehen ist, welche den Abfluß irgendwelchen Wassers erleichtern kann, welches eingedrungen ist, zu einem Entwässerungsschlitz (34) des Metallabshcnitts (3) hin, wobei der wetterbeständige Streifen (15) mit einer Kammer (71) versehen ist, durch welche er über den heruntergebogenen Zapfen (13) und über die Rippe (14) aufgepaßt wird, so daß er mit dem Abschnitt (3) nur an einem Punkt im Zentrum verbunden ist.
9. Satz von Abschnitten nach Anspruch 5 und 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die Wände (37, 42) des Metallabschnitts (35) des beweglichen Rahmens (200) mit Zapfen (41, 57) versehen ist, die in Kontakt mit dem Anlagesteg und mit dem wetterbeständigen Streifen (15) des metallischen Abschnitts (3) des festen Rahmens (100) bleiben.
1. Ensemble de profilés composites métal-bois (1 ; 2) destiné à des châssis de portes et de fenêtres, les châssis de portes et de fenêtres comprenant un châssis fixe (100) et au moins un châssis mobile (200) d'un battant, les profilés composites (1 ; 2) comprenant au moins un profilé externe de support (3 ; 35) formé de métal, au moins un élément de panneau interne (4) formé de bois et au moins un élément d'interconnexion (5) placé entre le profilé métallique (3 ; 35) et l'élément de panneau (4), dans lequel
- un premier élément d'interconnexion (5) est formé par une bande de matière plastique ayant des propriétés d'isolation thermique, munie, d'un premier côté, d'une arête centrale (21) en queue d'aronde et de deux arêtes latérales (23) séparées de l'arête centrale (21) par deux gorges longitudinales (22) et ayant, du côté opposé, au moins une joue dentée (25) et une joue d'extrémité (26) qui dépassent toutes deux latéralement,
- le profilé métallique (3 ; 35) possède une paroi interne (16 ; 51) ayant des ailettes inclinées (18 ; 52) et des dents déformables (20 ; 54) qui peuvent se fixer à l'arête centrale (21) et aux arêtes latérales (23) respectivement de la bande (5), et
- un premier élément interne (4) de panneau de bois possède au moins une fente longitudinale (30) qui peut loger de manière amovible la joue dentée (25) de la bande (5) et comporte au moins un siège d'extrémité en creux (31) qui peut loger la joue d'extrémité (26) de la bande (5) afin que la bande (5) remplisse une fonction d'étanchéité et une fonction d'isolation thermique complète entre le profilé métallique (3 ; 35) et l'élément (4) de panneau de bois.
2. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des seconds éléments d'interconnexion (50) sont disposés entre le profilé métallique (35) et un second élément (40) de panneau de bois disposé perpendiculairement au premier élément (4) de panneau de bois, des seconds éléments d'interconnexion (50) étant formés par des flasques crantés de matière plastique qui ont, d'un côté, un organe déformable d'accrochage (49) et une encoche d'extrémité (58) et, de l'autre côté, au moins une seconde joue dentée (59), l'organe déformable d'accrochage (49) étant fixé à un trou (48) d'une paroi latérale (47) du profilé métallique (35), l'encoche d'extrémité (58) contenant une première extrémité (27) de la bande (5) et la seconde joue dentée (59) étant introduite temporairement dans une seconde fente longitudinale (62) du second élément (40) de panneau, si bien que la bande (5) et les flasques crantés (50) ont une fonction d'isolation thermique complète entre le profilé (35) et les éléments (4 ; 40) de panneau, et la joue d'extrémité (26) de la première bande (5) a une fonction d'étanchéité entre le premier et le second élément de panneau (4 ; 40).
3. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé métallique (35) comporte une autre paroi latérale (42) ayant un siège en U (44) qui peut loger un élément (55) d'un dispositif (60) de fermeture du châssis de porte ou de fenêtre avec interposition d'un profilé en Ω de matière plastique (45) ayant des propriétés d'isolation thermique.
4. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le profilé en Ω (45) a une lèvre (46) qui reste au contact de la première bande (5).
5. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le profilé métallique (35) comporte un boitier tubulaire (36) ayant une section pratiquement polygonale qui comporte elle-même une paroi externe (37) en forme de trapèze dont dépasse, vers l'extérieur et latéralement, une ailette de butée (38), une première paroi latérale (42) ayant le siège en U (44), une seconde paroi latérale (47) ayant ledit trou (48) dans lequel est enclenché élastiquement l'organe déformable d'accrochage (49), et la paroi interne (51) ayant des ailettes inclinées (52) formant la fente en queue d'aronde (53) et ayant deux dents déformables (54) placées côte à côte avec les ailettes (52).
6. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une chambre de ventilation (63) est formée entre le profilé métallique (35), les flasques crantés (50) et le second élément de panneau (40).
7. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé métallique (3) comporte un boîtier tubulaire (6) ayant une section pratiquement polygonale qui comporte lui-même une paroi externe (7) qui s'étend jusqu'à une ailette de butée (8), une première paroi latérale (10) ayant deux joues (11) de fixation à un mur d'une ouverture de logement du châssis de porte ou de fenêtre, une seconde paroi latérale (12) ayant une joue repliée (13) qui a une arête (14) qui peut supporter une bande (15) de protection contre les intempéries, la paroi interne (16) ayant des ailettes inclinées (18) formant la fente en queue d'aronde (19) et possédant des dents uéformables (20) placées côte à côte avec les ailettes (18).
8. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la bande (15) de protection contre les intempéries a pratiquement la forme d'un triangle et possède une paroi inclinée (17) qui permet de faciliter l'évacuation d'eau qui s'est infiltrée vers une fente (34) d'évacuation du profilé métallique (3), la bande (15) de protection contre les intempéries ayant une chambre (71) grâce à laquelle elle est montée sur la joue repliée (13) et sur l'arête (14), afin qu'elle soit raccordée au profilé (3) en un point central uniquement.
9. Ensemble de profilés selon les revendications 5 et 7, caractérisé en ce que les parois (37, 42) du profilé métallique (35) du châssis mobile (200) ont des joues (41, 57) qui restent au contact de l'ailette de butée et de la bande (15) de protection contre les intempéries du profilé métallique (3) du châssis fixe (100).