OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Just as is expressed in the title of the present specification, the present invention
refers to a gas heater, whose purpose consists of lowering the costs of processes
such as transport and storage, as well as providing greater reliability and comfort
for the user, due to the possibility to reduce the size of the corresponding heater
when the same is not in use.
[0002] Precisely due to this reduction of size it is less expensive to transport and store
the same, since given available space can contain a larger number of heaters.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Moveable gas heated for domestic use are known. A gas cylinder is hooked up in said
heaters as gas is the fuel that the same use to give off heat. Consequently, the support
bases of such heaters have a size at least equal to, or slightly larger than the base
of the typical gas cylinder, so that the cylinder may be easily replaced, and so that
said cylinder remains inside the heater, so that both of them together may be easily
transported as these heaters have some wheels in their support base.
[0004] These conventional moveable gas heaters have the inconvenience that they are much
larger than what is technically required for their operation, upon having to house
the cited gas cylinder. As a result, the space taken up is too large, and when the
heater is not in use it is difficult and cumbersome for the user to find a closet
or place to store the heater. This same reason of taking up space requires for the
manufacturer or seller transport and storage processes which are more expensive upon
needing larger spaces to contain a certain number of heaters, which also has a negative
effect on the user, who will have to pay a higher price for the heater.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to achieve the aims and avoid the inconveniences indicated above, the invention
consists of a gas heater whose dimensions, especially that of depth, can be greatly
reduced.
[0006] This reduction of size is determined by the fact that the base of the heater, which
conventionally has a size appropriate for the size of the base of a typical gas cylinder,
is divided, according to the invention, into independent smaller parts, so that they
can be retracted when there is no gas cylinder inside the heater.
[0007] Hence, in these conditions, as the heater is open at the back, and as the side walls
of the same have a depth equivalent to that of only one of the parts of the base,
it takes up much less space.
[0008] The placement base of the heater is variable, so that when it is not in use it has
a smaller surface, while when it is in use said base becomes larger by means of variable
placement elements that provide the convenient size and shape to support the gas cylinder.
[0009] It is provided for that the variable placement elements of the base of the heater
include rollers, levers, stops and other means considered convenient to facilitate
the operations of enlarging or reducing the base.
[0010] In the preferred embodiment of the heater of the invention it is necessary to draw
out a bottom part of the base by means of sliding it along some side guides provided
on the bottom surface of a top part of the base. Different stops so that the removal
and insertion movements of the bottom part have their limits in the most suitable
points, have been provided for.
[0011] Besides, in the stop corresponding to removal a change of level takes place due to
the entering of an overlap of the stationary or top part into a groove of the moveable
or bottom part, facilitated by the weight itself of the heater and that allows the
top surfaces of the two parts to remain adjacent and at the same level, to form a
good support base that stably supports the gas cylinder and that can be secured if
desired by means of some screws that lock together the two parts of the base. This
implies, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, a small slant with
regard to the horizontal plane when the bottom part of the base is retracted, since
its support areas on the floor do not vary in height when the cited change of level
in extending this bottom piece takes place. This does not harm the heater at all,
since with the bottom part retracted it is not going to be used. Besides, this slant
is very small and is minimized with the proposed structure, without having to resort
to a more complex system that would completely avoid it.
[0012] On the other hand, the side areas of the bottom part of the base that slide along
the guides, have some slanted sections that facilitate the operations of removal and
retraction of said part.
[0013] Another advantage of the present heater with the extendable base consists of the
fact that it is easy to move the same. This is achieved with the same effiency as
in conventional heaters despite the fact that the base thereof is divided into two
parts. For this purpose, two of the four wheels that it has, are located in the stationary
part, which correspond to the front supports of the heater; the other two wheels,
corresponding to the rear supports of the heater, being located in the moveable or
bottom part of the base.
[0014] Hereinafter, to provide a better understanding of this specification and forming
an integral part of the same, some figures in which the object of the invention has
been represented in an illustrative and non-restrictive manner are attached hereto.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0015] Figure 1 represents a schematic perspective view of a heater that includes an extendable
base according to the present invention, said base being extended.
[0016] Figure 2 represents a schematic perspective view of a heater that includes an extendable
base according to the invention, said base being retracted and with the heater upside
down so that the bottom area of the same can be more easily seen.
[0017] Figure 3 represents a raised front view of the staionary or top part of an extendable
base for heaters, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0018] Figure 4 represents a top plan view of the stationary or top part of an extendable
base for heaters, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0019] Figure 5 is a profile view of the stationary or top part of an extendable base for
heaters, according to the present invention, and sectioned according to the A-A section
indicated in previous figure 4.
[0020] Figure 6 is a partial profile view of the stationary o top part of an extendable
base according to the invention, and sectioned according to section B-B indicated
in figure 4.
[0021] Figure 7 represents a raised front view of the moveable or bottom part of an extendable
base for heaters, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 8 represents a top plan view of the moveable or bottom part of an extendable
base for heaters, according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 9 represents a raised rear view of the moveable or bottom part of an extendable
base for heaters, according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 10 represents a profile view of the moveable or bottom part of an extendable
base for heaters, according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 11 represents a raised front partial view of the moveable or bottom part of
an extendable base for heaters, according to the present invention, and sectioned
according to section D-D indicated in figure 8.
[0026] Figure 12 represents a profile view of the moveable or bottom part of an extendable
base for heaters according to the invention and sectioned according to section C-C
indicated in figure 8.
[0027] Figure 13 represents a perspective front view of one of the heaters of the invention.
[0028] Figure 14 represents a perspective profile view of the heater referred to in previous
figure 13.
[0029] Figure 15 represents a perspective view of another heater of the invention and different
from the heater alluded to in previous figures 13 and 14.
[0030] Figure 16 represents a perspective profile view of the heater referred to in the
previous figure 15.
DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0031] Hereinafter a description is made of an embodiment of the invention, making reference
to the numbering used in the figures.
[0032] Hence, the gas heater of this embodiment is provided with an extendable base that
has a top part or stationary part (1) that is conventionally joined to the rest of
the frame of the corresponding heater and a moveable or bottom part (2) that is under
the stationary part guide and retained by some guides or side tongue pieces (3) of
the stationary part (1.)
[0033] When one wishes to use the heater, the bottom part (2) of its base is drawn out so
that together with the top or stationary part (1) a base suitable to the size of the
gas cylinder that is installed is formed.
[0034] The front edge of the stationary part (1) of the base, the heater seen from the back
has an edge (4) bent downward; while the moveable part (2) has on its front edge a
fold or flange (5) that forms a type of groove in which the cited edge (4) penetrates.
Thus, it is achieved that the two parts of the base (1) and (2) remain at the same
level when the bottom part (2) is drawn out, and besides, retention is provided to
prevent the entire removal of said part (2).
[0035] When the edge (4) of the stationary part (1) remains inserted in the flange (5) of
the moveable part (2), the side ends of said part (2) are still guided under the side
tongue pieces (3), due to the U-shape of the moveable part (2.) In these circumstances,
some holes (6) of the stationary part (1) also coincide with some holes (7) of the
moveable part (2) so that both parts (1) and (2) can be screwed and left even more
solidly connected to each other if so desired.
[0036] Just as edge (4) retains the flange (5) in the removal of the moveable part (2) in
the insertion of the same the limit of movement is determined by some tongue pieces
(8) of the stationary part (1) determined by the corresponding fold of some U-shaped
cuts.
[0037] On the other hand, the stationary part (1) as well as the moveable part (2) are provided
lwith embossments (9) and (10) respectively for the fastening of two front wheels
(11) and two rear wheels (12) that will be the support points on the floor, in the
heater that includes the extendable base.
[0038] Besides, the stationary part (1) as well as the moveable part (2) of the extendable
base, have a broad embossment (13) and (14) respectively, which have the function
of reinforcing the respective structures of said parts (1) and (2.)
[0039] The broad embossment (13) of the stationary part (1) also includes some small ventilation
holes (15). Some openings or windows (16) have been provided for in the stationary
part for the purpose of providing good ventilation, but they are much larger than
the cited holes (15) and are located between the embossments (9) of the wheels (11.)
[0040] The moveable part (2) seen from above has an approximate U-shape in which the center
branch is thicker than the height of the sides, which are also much thinner than the
cited thickness. Said side branches have some top end slants (17), as well as some
side overlaps (18) towards the outside which are the areas of the moveable part (2)
that are guided along the guides (3) of the stationary part (1.)
[0041] These side overlaps (18) are provided with a slanted section (19) that together with
the end slants (17) facilitate the insertion and guiding of the moveable part (2)
in the stationary part (1.)
[0042] With this shape and once the moveable part (2) has been inserted under the stationary
one (1), the tongue pieces (8) are then folded so that said moveable part cannot come
out through the front part of the heater. If one wants to use the extended base to
place a gas cylinder, the stationary part is drawn out until the edge (4) and the
flange (5) fit in. Then if one so desires, some screws (20) may be put in the coinciding
holes (6) and (7.)
[0043] Once the gas cylinder has been put in place and optionally, one can cover the rear
part of the heater with an approximately semi-cylindrical frame (21) that fits in
some notches provided for in the rear edges of the side walls of the heater.
1. Gas heater that includes a front part and a placement base characterized in that the
placement base comprises at least two parts (1, 2) movable between each other in such
a way that they can move between two limit positions, the first limit position corresponding
to a position where the placement base corresponds to a first area, the second limit
position corresponding to a position where the placement base corresponds to a second
area larger than the first area, the second limit position allowing the gas cylinder
to be included.
2. Gas heater according to claim 1, characterized in that at least the two parts (1,
2) have together in the second limit position a free top surface that allows the placement
of a gas cylinder.
3. Gas heater according to any of the claims 1-2, characterized in that at least the
two parts (1, 2) include a first part (1) fixed to the front part of the heater and
a second part (2) movable with regard to the first part.
4. Gas heater according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that at least the
two parts (1,2) include a first part (1) and a second part (2) movable between each
other by means of a sliding movement.
5. Gas heater according to any of the claims 1-4, characterized in that the second part
(2) is guided and fastened on a pair of guides (3) existing in side areas of the bottom
surface of the first part (1).
6. Gas heater according to claim 5, characterized in that the second part (2) is guided
on the pair of guides (3) by means of some side overlaps (18) locked to both extensions
or projections of said second part (2).
7. Gas heater according to claim 6, characterized in that these extensions and overlaps
(18) have been provided with some slanted sections (17, 19) respectively that facilitate
insertion and removal of the second part (2) into the guides (3).
8. Gas heater according to any of the claims 3-7, characterized in that the first part
(1) includes an edge (4) positioned downward, while the second part (2) has a flange
(5) that forms a housing for said edge (4) when the parts (1, 2) are in the second
limit position, in such a way that in said case the top surfaces of the first part
(1) and the second part (2) remain adjacent to each other and on the same level.
9. Gas heat according to any of the claims 3-8 characterized in that some holes (6) have
been provided for in the first part (1) which in the second limit position coincide
with some holes (7) of the second part (2), that permits the first part (1) and the
second part (2) to be locked together by means of screws or the like (20).
10. Gas heater according to any of the claims 3-9, characterized in that the first part
(1) includes U-shaped cuts defining some tongue pieces (8) that comprise both stops
when the second part (2) is inserted.
11. Gas heater according to any of the claims 3-10, characterized in that the first part
(1) as well as the second part (2) have some embossments (9) and (10) in which some
front wheels (11) and some rear wheels (12), respectively, are fastened.
12. Gas heater according to any of the claims 3-11, characterized in that the first part
(1) as well as the second part (2) include broad embossments (13, 14) to reinforce
the structure.
13. Gas heater according to any of the claims 3-12, characterized in that the first part
(1) has some ventilation holes (15) and windows (16).
14. Gas heater according to any of the claims1-13, characterized in that the front part
of the heater includes two side walls that include anchoring means for a rear frame
(21).