[0001] This invention relates to identification devices, and in particular to devices for
the identification of persons. Even more particularly, but not exclusively, it relates
to devices for the identification of persons entering a secure area, or patients in
hospital such as babies immediately after birth and up to the time of leaving hospital
and being taken home by their parents.
[0002] Devices of this type are known, and are used as security identification means or
to identify patients to ensure that the treatment they receive matches their specified
treatment, or alternatively in an attempt to avoid incorrect identification of babies
leading to one mother taking home another mother's baby. A known device of this kind,
known as a write-on ID band, comprises a strap of a tear-proof plastics material having
an area on which information may be hand written such as a security cleared entrant's
or patient's name or mother's and baby's names as the case may be, date of birth (and
time in the case of a baby), location or hospital number and ward, and any other relevant
information such as name of the event or consultant. The strap has head and tail ends,
the head end having securable stud attached thereto, and the tail end having a plurality
of spaced holes therein, whereby the strap may be passed around a limb of the entrant,
patient, mother or baby and the stud then passed through an appropriate one of the
holes before being secured in such a way as to prevent removal by hand. This forms
the strap into a loop around the limb, which loop is of a size preventing the strap
being passed over the hand or foot and thereby being removed from the entrant, patient,
mother or baby. In the case of a mother and baby, straps with identical information
may be placed on each of them for added security. Such ID bands are generally satisfactory,
but errors can readily occur in the writing of the information on the bands. This
can lead to the information on a band not matching the data in the hospital records
relating to the relevant patient, mother or baby, and to the errors mentioned above.
In addition the provision of the securable stud is relatively costly.
[0003] It is an object of the present invention to provide an identification device which
minimises the risk of incorrect information being placed thereon. It is a further
object of the invention to provide an identification device which is less costly than
the above-mentioned type.
[0004] The invention provides an identification device comprising an elongate base sheet
of a computer-printable material, the base sheet having spaced parallel separation
lines extending laterally thereof to define an identification band between successive
separation lines, each band having an identification region on which information may
be printed by computer and head and tail end regions between the identification region
and the opposed longitudinal edges of the base sheet.
[0005] The base sheet may have feeder holes therein adjacent each longitudinal edge, and
may be of a natural or man-made sheet or fibre cloth material which is resistant to
tearing, such as cotton, satin or nylon. The separation lines may be lines of perforations.
[0006] An adhesive may be applied to the base sheet in the region of the head ends of the
bands, and a backing sheet may cover the adhesive. The adhesive may be applied in
the form of a double sided self-adhesive tape having one side thereof secured to the
base sheet and having the backing sheet attached to the other side. In either case
the backing sheet, and in the latter case the tape, may have perforations in register
with the feeder holes in the base sheet. The backing sheet may be a peel-off silicone
set.
[0007] A plurality of lines may be printed on the base sheet to extend longitudinally thereof
in the region of the tail ends of the bands, the lines being mutually parallel and
spaced laterally of the base sheet.
[0008] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings
in which:
Fig. 1 is a plan view of an identification device in accordance with the invention,
Fig. 2 is a view on a lateral edge of the device of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 3 is a view of an identification band taken from the device of Figs. 1 and 2
and applied to the wrist of a person.
[0009] Referring to the figures, there is shown an identification device 10 comprising an
elongate base sheet 11 of a computer printable material with the characteristic feeder
holes 12 adjacent each longitudinal edge 13. The base sheet is of a strong, tear resistant,
fibrous cloth of man-made or natural fibre such as cotton, satin or nylon. Extending
laterally of the base sheet 11 are a plurality of separation lines 14 in the form
of lines of perforations. Between successive separation lines 14 is defined an identification
band 15, and such bands 15 can subsequently be separated from each other by tearing
along the lines of perforations 14. The base sheet 11 may be fed by means of the feeder
holes 12 through a security or hospital ward's computer and printer (not shown) so
as to have printed thereon in an identification region 16 of at least one band 15
the information 17 relating to an entrant, patient or mother and baby. In the latter
case two successive bands 15 may be printed with identical information 17. The standard
headings of the information 17 may be pre-printed on the base sheet 11 prior to the
identification device 10 being fed to the computer, or may be printed by the computer
at the time of printing the specific information 17 relating to the entrant, patient
or mother and baby.
[0010] Between the identification region 16 of the bands 15 and the opposed longitudinal
edges 13 of the base sheet 11 are head 18 and tail 19 end regions. Secured to the
head region 18 is a double sided self adhesive tape 20 to which a backing sheet 21
is attached. The tape 20 and backing sheet 21 have perforations 22 in register with
those 14 in the base sheet 11. Alternatively a layer of adhesive may be applied directly
to the base sheet 11 and the perforated backing sheet 21 attached to the adhesive
layer. The backing sheet 21 may be a peel-off silicone set, and the adhesive must
have a sufficient bonding strength to prohibit the detachment of the base sheet 11
from the tape 20 or from itself after bonding. The adhesive may be a water based or
acrylic adhesive. After a band 15 has been printed and detached from the base sheet
11, the band 15 is wrapped around a limb, e.g. a wrist 23, of an entrant, patient,
mother or baby. The backing sheet 21 is removed, and the tail end 19 of the band 15
is secured to the adhesive tape 20 and hence the head end 18 of the band 15 to form
a loop which is of a size so as to prevent the band 15 from being passed over the
hand 24 of the entrant, patient, mother or baby. Any surplus tail end 19 of the band
15 may be cut off using the lines 25 marked thereon as a guide. The lines 25, which
were part of those which extended longitudinally of the base sheet 11 and were mutually
parallel and spaced laterally of the base sheet 11, now extend laterally of the band
15.
[0011] As alternative, but more expensive embodiments of identification device, the head
18 and tail 19 ends of a band 15 may be secured to each other by means of a securable
stud as in the prior art case, or by means of a staple. In the former case a plurality
of holes (not shown) would be provided in and spaced along each tail end 19, although
such holes create weaknesses which may permit snapping of the band by a strong person.
[0012] By means of the invention an identification band may be applied to an entrant to
a security zone, a patient, or a mother and baby which minimises the risk of wrong
information being written on the band and avoids the possibility of such information
being different from that held on the security or hospital ward's computer. Furthermore
the risk of miss-reading badly written information is avoided. The possibility of
a person altering or producing a false identification band is also avoided or at least
minimised. With the preferred materials of the base sheet 11, the perforated edges
will not damage or irritate the skin, as can occur with the plastics material of the
known bands, and the preferred embodiments of the invention, incorporating adhesively
bonding the head 18 and tail 19 ends of the band 15, provide less expensive identification
bands, on which the information is more durable and water resistant, than the prior
known writ-on ID bands.
1. An identification device (10) comprising an elongate base sheet (11) of a computer-printable
material, characterised in that the base sheet 11 has spaced parallel separation lines
(14) extending laterally thereof to define an identification band (15) between successive
separation lines (14), each band (15) having an identification region (16) on which
information (17) may be printed by computer and head (18) and tail (19) end regions
between the identification region (16) and the opposed longitudinal edges (13) of
the base sheet (11).
2. An identification device according to claim 1, characterised in that the base sheet
(11) has feeder holes (12) therein adjacent each longitudinal edge (13).
3. An identification device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the
base sheet (11) is of a fibre cloth material which is resistant to tearing.
4. An identification device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that
an adhesive (20) is applied to the base sheet (11) in the region of the head ends
(18) of the bands (15).
5. An identification device according to claim 4, characterised in that a backing sheet
(21) covers the adhesive (20).
6. An identification device according to claim 5 when dependent on claim 2, characterised
in that the backing sheet (21) has perforations (22) in register with the feeder holes
(12) in the base sheet (11).
7. An identification device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that
the adhesive (20) is in the form of a double sided self-adhesive tape (20) having
one side thereof secured to the base sheet (11) and having the backing sheet (21)
attached to the other side.
8. An identification device according to claim 7 when dependent on claim 2, characterised
in that the tape (20) has perforations (22) in register with the feeder holes (12)
in the base sheet (11).
9. An identification device according to claim 5 or claim 6, characterised in that the
backing sheet (21) is a peel-off silicone set.
10. An identification device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that
a plurality of lines (25) are printed on the base sheet (11) in the region of the
tail ends (19) of the bands (15), the lines (25) being mutually parallel and spaced
laterally of the base sheet (11).