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EP 0 712 585 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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13.05.1998 Bulletin 1998/20 |
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Date of filing: 18.11.1994 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)6: A42B 1/12 |
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Swimming cap
Badekappe
Bonnet de bain
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE ES FR GB IT |
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Date of publication of application: |
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22.05.1996 Bulletin 1996/21 |
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Proprietor: FROXFIELD LIMITED |
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Tsimshatsui East,
Kowloon (HK) |
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Inventor: |
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- Heung, Sup HA,
c/o Room 703
Tsimshatsui East,
Kowloon (HK)
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Representative: Leale, Robin George |
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Frank B. Dehn & Co.,European Patent Attorneys,
179 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4EL London EC4V 4EL (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
FR-A- 650 378
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GB-A- 347 336
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- PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 17 no. 321 (C-1072) ,18 June 1993 & JP-A-05 031214
(SHIN ETSU CHEM CO LTD)
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention relates to swimming caps. A swimming cap is known which is of substantially
pouch-like form comprising a substantially flat front wall, a substantially flat rear
wall, a generally U-shaped intermediate wall between the said front and rear walls,
and an opening, the intermediate wall having opposite side regions and a crown region
(GB-A-347 336 or FR-A-650 378). In such a known cap, when it is in a relaxed condition,
i.e. not being worn by a user, the said front and rear walls are substantially parallel,
i.e. substantially the same distance apart, between the said crown portion and the
opening of the cap.
Consequently the side regions of the intermediate wall are of substantially constant
width.
[0002] Such known caps have certain disadvantages. One of these is that they tend not to
fit closely to a user's head, with the result that wrinkles are formed in the cap
when it is being worn, which cause increased resistance to movement through the water,
i.e. reduced speed, and are also unsightly. Furthermore, if the user pulls the cap
tightly down on his head in an effort to reduce this problem, the cap becomes uncomfortably
tight and tends to slip off.
[0003] The present invention is characterised in that the said front and rear walls of the
cap converge towards one another in the direction from the crown region towards the
opening of the cap.
[0004] We have found that such a cap, in use, has a substantially reduced tendency to form
wrinkles, and is more comfortable to wear, compared with the known caps referred to
above.
[0005] Preferably the angle between the said front and rear walls is in the range of about
4° to about 10°.
[0006] Preferably the cap is made of hydrophobic silicone rubber or soft synthetic resin
material.
[0007] An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a swimming cap according to the invention, in its
relaxed condition; and
Figure 2 is a cross-section on the line II-II of Figure 1.
[0008] The swimming cap of this embodiment is made as a one-piece moulding from hydrophobic
silicone rubber or soft synthetic resin material. It is of substantially pouch-like
form having a substantially flat front wall 1, a substantially flat rear wall 2, and
a generally U-shaped intermediate wall 3 between the front and rear walls, all formed
as a one-piece moulding and of substantially uniform thickness. The intermediate wall
3 has opposite side regions 4 and also provides a crown region 5 of the cap. The opening
of the cap is indicated at 6.
[0009] As will be clear from Figure 2, the front and rear walls 1 and 2 converge towards
one another in the direction from the crown 5 towards the opening 6 of the cap, the
angle A between them being approximately 10°. This naturally results in the side regions
4 of the intermediate wall 3 becoming wider in the direction from the opening 6 towards
the crown 5.
[0010] This configuration of the cap has the benefit that, when in use, the upper part of
the cap fits closely to the user's head, without any substantial amount of empty space
being left inside, whereby the tendency for wrinkles to be formed is greatly reduced,
the cap is comfortable to wear, and it does not tend to slip off.
[0011] It is to be understood that the references herein to the "front", "rear" and "sides"
of the swimming cap do not necessarily bear any relation to the orientation in which
it is to be worn by a user, but are used only for convenience of description.
1. A swimming cap of substantially pouch-like form comprising a substantially flat front
wall (1), a substantially flat rear wall (2), a generally U-shaped intermediate wall
(3) between the said front and rear walls, and an opening (6), the intermediate wall
having opposite side regions (4) and a crown region (5), characterised in that the
said front and rear walls (1,2) converge towards one another in the direction from
the crown region (5) towards the opening (6) of the cap.
2. A swimming cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle (A) between the said front
and rear walls (1,2) is in the range of about 4° to about 10°.
3. A swimming cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the said angle (A) is about 10°.
4. A swimming cap as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, which is made of hydrophobic silicone
rubber or soft synthetic resin material.
1. Schwimmhaube in im wesentlichen Beutelform, umfassend eine im wesentlichen flache
Vorderwandung (1), eine im wesentlichen flache Rückwandung (2), eine im wesentlichen
U-förmige Zwischenwandung (3) zwischen der Vorderwandung und der Rückwandung und eine
Öffnung (6), wobei die Zwischenwandung gegenüberliegende Seitenbereiche (4) und einen
Scheitelbereich (5) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Vorderwandung und die Rückwandung (1, 2) in Richtung der vom Scheitelbereich
(5) zur Öffnung (6) der Haube hin aufeinander zu laufen.
2. Schwimmhaube nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Winkel (A) zwischen der Vorderwandung und
der Rückwandung (1, 2) im Bereich von ungefähr 4° bis ungefähr 10° liegt.
3. Schwimmhaube nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Winkel (A) ungefähr 10° beträgt.
4. Schwimmhaube nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, welche aus hydrophobem Silikongummi
oder weichem Kunstharzmaterial hergestellt ist.
1. Bonnet de bain ayant sensiblement la forme d'une poche, comprenant une paroi avant
sensiblement plate (1), une paroi arrière sensiblement plate (2) et une paroi intermédiaire
(3) de forme générale en U entre lesdites parois avant et arrière, et une ouverture
(6), la paroi intermédiaire comportant des régions latérales opposées (4) et une région
en couronne (5), caractérisé en ce que lesdites parois avant et arrière (1, 2) convergent
l'une vers l'autre de la région en couronne (5) vers l'ouverture (6) du bonnet.
2. Bonnet de bain selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'angle (A) formé par lesdites
parois avant et arrière (1, 2) est dans la gamme allant d'environ 4° à environ 10°.
3. Bonnet de bain selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit angle (A) est d'environ
10°.
4. Bonnet de bain selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, qui est fait de caoutchouc
siliconé hydrophobe ou d'une résine synthétique souple.