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(11) | EP 0 714 112 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
Single-ended discharge lamp Einseitig gesockelte Entladungslampe Lampe à décharge à culot unique |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
[0002] Single-ended discharge lamps, primarily compact fluorescent lamps, are commercially available which have a discharge tube comprising four or six glass legs. The ends of the legs of the discharge tube are fixed inside a tube support part of a housing with a thermosetting cement. The cement is placed between the legs of the tube and the outer rim of the tube supporting part. During manufacturing the cement is set by heating it and keeping it at a given temperature for a certain time. During this time the cement swells and sets and bonds to the glass tube legs and to the outer rim of the tube supporting part. Thus the tube legs are fixed in the tube supporting part.
[0004] According to the present invention there is provided a single ended discharge lamp comprising a discharge tube having a plurality of glass legs, the ends of which are held in a tube support member by bonding material which bonds the said ends to the support member, characterised in that the bonding material is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to each of the said ends.
[0005] The invention is based on the recognition that mechanical forces are exerted to the glass by the bonding material which further increases the stresses generated in the glass in earlier stages of manufacturing. The stresses produced in this way are reduced, in accordance with the invention, by fixing the ends of tube glass legs of the discharge tube inside the tube support member with bonding material applied not only to the outer portion of the support member surrounding the tube ends but also to the inner portion of the discharge tube bordered by the tube legs.
[0006] In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a single-ended discharge lamp having a discharge tube comprising at least two tube glass legs, and a housing for mechanical and electrical connection to a lampholder, which housing comprises a tube supporting part, a connection part and a lamp cap, holes in the tube supporting part through which the legs of the discharge tube extend with the ends of the legs of the discharge tube inside the housing fixed with a bonding material applied to the outside portion of the tube supporting part which portion surrounds the discharge tube and, furthermore, the ends of the legs of the discharge tube are fixed to the tube supporting part with bonding material also applied to the inside portion of the discharge tube bordered by the tube legs.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is a rib on the tube supporting part, the ends of the legs being between the rib and the rim. The rib extends towards the inside of the housing and supports the bonding material. Thereby, both the rib and the outer rim of the tube supporting part support the bonding material and ensure that the force generated by the bonding material is taken up.
[0009] In order to compensate for the stress force exerted by the bonding material more uniformly, it is advantageous particularly in case of discharge lamps having a large number of tube legs, e.g. at least six tube legs to use a rib which is cylindrical.
[0010] Using the solution according to the invention the glass tube legs are not exposed to asymmetrical load, so that they are more evenly mechanically stressed. In addition, the solution according to the invention provides a bond between the tube legs and the housing which withstands higher mechanical loads. The invention is particularly advantageous when the discharge tube has six, eight or more tube legs.
[0011] For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show how the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made by way of example to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a discharge lamp according to the invention; and
FIG. 2 is a sectional view, along section AA of Figure 1, of the discharge lamp.
[0012] The discharge lamp according to Figures 1 and 2 is an OCT type compact fluorescent lamp having a discharge tube 2 having eight glass legs 3a to 3h and a ballast housing 4. Discharge tube 2 contains electrodes (not shown) and a gas and metal vapor fill as known in the art. The eight tube legs 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h have an outside diameter of about 12mm. The legs are joined one to another to form a continuous discharge space. Housing 4 comprises a tube supporting portion 5, a housing portion 6 and a lamp cap 7, e.g. an Edison screw cap. The supporting part 5 has circular openings, the centres of which are on a circle of 37 mm diameter. The openings accept the tube legs 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h of the discharge tube 2. In addition, on tube supporting part 5 there is an integral, radially inner rib 10 which projects towards the inside of housing 4. The rib 10 is cylindrical and has a thickness of 1 mm, a height of 6.5 mm, and an inside diameter of 20 mm. The rib 10 is concentric with the outer circular rim 8 of the supporting part 5. The rim 8 has a wall thickness of 2 mm and an outside diameter of 53.5 mm.
[0013] Tube supporting part 5 and housing portion 6 are of plastic material, e.g. polybutylene terephthalate, and are fixed to each other by snapping then together, or by adhesive. Lamp cap 7 is fixed to housing portion 6. An electronic circuit or ballast for operating the discharge tube 2 is housed in the housing part 6. The ballast is connected with the electrodes of discharge tube 2 and with the contacts of the lamp cap 7.
[0014] The ends of the tube legs 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h of the discharge tube 2 are fixed inside the supporting part 5 with a bonding material 9 (denoted by cross-hatch in the Figures). The material 9 is applied to two areas within the supporting part 5:-
1) a radially outer substantially circular area 11 bounded by the outer circular rim 8 and the ends of the tube legs; and
2) a radially inner substantially circular area 12 bounded by the inner rib 10 and the ends of the tube legs. A roughly circular zone about 1 to 3 mm wide between the tube legs between the two zones is free of bonding material 9.
[0015] Bonding material 9 is a thermosetting cement which, prior to application, is composed of natural and artificial resins and a solvent. After application, the cement is heated for a few minutes at temperatures between 100 and 180°C to set it to the shape of the ends of tube legs. It is provided on two sides of the pinched portions of the ends of tube legs. Having set, bonding material 9 has a depth, relative to the surface of supporting part 5, of 7 to 8 mm in the radially inner area and 8 to 9 mm in the radially outer area.
[0016] The discharge lamp described in the example is, on average, able to withstand without damage a torsion moment of 5 Nm between the tube supporting part 5 and the discharge tube 2. An OCT discharge lamp of the same size in which the bonding material 9 is applied only to the radially outer area 11 can withstand a torsion moment of approx. 2.5 Nm.
1. A single ended discharge lamp comprising a discharge tube (2) having a plurality of
glass legs, (3a,...,3h) the ends of which are held in a tube support member (5) by
bonding material (9) which bonds the said ends to the support member, characterised
in that the bonding material (9) is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect
to each of the said ends.
2. A lamp according to claim 1, wherein the support member (5) has an outer rim (8) surrounding
the said ends of the legs and a first portion of the bonding material fills an outer
zone (11) bounded by the outer rim and the ends of the legs and a second portion of
the bonding material fills an inner zone (12) bonded at least by the ends of the legs.
3. A lamp according to claim 2, wherein the first portion of bonding material in the
outer zone is spaced from the second portion of the bonding material in the inner
zone.
4. A lamp according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the support member has an inner rib, (10)
said ends of the legs being arranged between the said rib (10) and the said rim, (8)
the inner zone (12) filled by the second portion material being bounded by the rib
and the ends of the legs.
5. A lamp according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the tube support member (5) and the rim
(8) are circular, and the said ends lie in a circle, and the outer zone is radially
outward of the circle and the inner zone (12) is radially inward of the circle.
6. A lamp according to claim 5, when dependent on claim 4, wherein the inner rib (10)
is a circular cylinder, concentric with the said circle.
7. A lamp according to any preceding claim, wherein the bonding material (9) is a thermosetting
cement.
8. A lamp according to any preceding claim, comprising 4, 6 or 8 tube legs.
1. Einendige Entladungslampe, umfassend ein Entladungsrohr (2) mit mehreren Glasschenkeln
(3a,......,3h), deren Enden in einem Rohrträger (5) durch ein Klebematerial (9) gehalten
werden, das die Enden mit dem Träger verbindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bindematerial
(9) im wesentlichen symmetrisch mit Bezug auf jedes der Enden angeordnet ist.
2. Lampe nach Anspruch 1, worin der Träger (5) einen äußeren Rand (8) aufweist, der die
Enden der Schenkel umgibt, und bei der ein erster Abschnitt des Bindematerials eine
äußere Zone (11) füllt, die durch den äußeren Rand und die Enden der Schenkel begrenzt
ist, und ein zweiter Abschnitt des Bindematerials eine innere Zone (12) füllt, die
zumindest durch die Enden der Schenkel gebunden ist.
3. Lampe nach Anspruch 2, worin der erste Abschnitt des Bindematerials in der äußeren
Zone einen Abstand von dem zweiten Abschnitt des Bindematerials in der inneren Zone
aufweist.
4. Lampe nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, worin der Träger eine innere Rippe (10) aufweist, wobei
die Enden der Schenkel zwischen der Rippe (10) und dem Rand (8) angeordnet sind, und
die durch den zweiten Materialabschnitt gefüllte innere Zone (12) durch die Rippe
und die Enden der Schenkel begrenzt ist.
5. Lampe nach Anspruch 2, 3 oder 4, worin der Rohrträger (5) und der Rand (8) kreisformig
sind, und die Enden in einem Kreis liegen, und die äußere Zone radial außerhalb des
Kreises und die innere Zone (12) radial innerhalb des Kreises liegt.
6. Lampe nach Anspruch 5 und Anspruch 4, worin die innere Rippe (10) ein kreisförmiger
Zylinder ist, der konzentrisch mit dem Kreis angeordnet is'..
7. Lampe nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, worin das Bindematerial (9) ein wärmehärtender
Zement ist.
8. Lampe nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, die 4, 6 oder 8 Rohrschenkel umfaßt.
1. Lampe à décharge à un seul culot, comprenant un tube de décharge (2) avec une pluralité
de branches en verre (3a, .., 3h) dont les extrémités sont maintenues dans un élément
(5) de support de tube par un matériau de liaison (9) qui lie lesdites extrémités
audit élément de support, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de liaison (9) est disposé
de manière sensiblement symétrique par rapport à chacune desdites extrémités.
2. Lampe selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'élément de support (5) comporte un
rebord extérieur (8) qui entoure lesdites extrémités des branches, une première partie
du matériau de liaison remplit une région extérieure (11) délimitée par le rebord
extérieur et les extrémités des branches, et une deuxième partie du matériau de liaison
remplit une région intérieure (12) délimitée par les extrémités des branches.
3. Lampe selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle la première partie du matériau de liaison
située dans la région extérieure est espacée de la deuxième partie du matériau de
liaison située dans la région intérieure.
4. Lampe selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans laquelle l'élément de support comporte une
nervure intérieure (10), lesdites extrémités des branches étant placées entre ladite
nervure (1()) et ledit rebord (8), la région intérieure (12) remplie par ladite deuxième
partie de matériau étant délimitée par la nervure et les extrémités des branches.
5. Lampe selon la revendication 2, 3 ou 4, dans laquelle l'élément (5) de support de
tube et le rebord (8) sont circulaires, lesdites extrémités sont disposées sur un
cercle, la région extérieure est située radialement à l'extérieur de ce cercle et
la région intérieure (12) est située radialement à l'intérieur de ce cercle.
6. Lampe selon la revendication 5 quand elle dépend de la revendication 4, dans laquelle
la nervure intérieure (10) est un cylindre circulaire, concentrique audit cercle.
7. Lampe selon l'une quelconque des précédentes revendications, dans laquelle le matériau
de liaison (9) est un ciment thermodurcissable.
8. Lampe selon l'une quelconque des précédentes revendications, comprenant 4, 6 ou 8
branches de tube.