[0001] This invention is generally directed to a novel carrier which is used to secure containers
together to form a package. More particularly, the invention contemplates a carrier
which secures containers, such as bottles or the like, together into a package and
from which the containers are easily removed.
[0002] Currently, several types of carriers can be found in the art for securing containers
together into a package. Some of these carriers provide quick release means for allowing
a consumer to quickly and easily release the containers from the carrier.
[0003] One such carrier can be found in United States Patent No. 3,038,602 which discloses
a container carrier that holds six cans in a package array. The carrier is positioned
near the top of each can. A zipper strip is provided on the carrier and is positioned
between the rows of cans. A consumer releases the cans from the carrier by tearing
the zipper strip. When the zipper strip is torn, the carrier creates two sets of packages,
each consisting of three cans.
[0004] One problem which arises with this type of quick release carrier is that when the
zipper strip is torn, two separate packages are formed which may be undesirable for
handling the cans.
[0005] Another such carrier can be found in United States Patent No. 5,174,441 which discloses
a tear-open container carrier that holds a plurality of cans in a package. Each can
is held within a container encircling band. Tear strips are provided on the carrier
exterior to the container encircling bands. A consumer releases the cans from the
carrier by tearing the tear strips. The removal of the strip ruptures each individual
band.
[0006] One problem which arises with this type of quick release carrier is that when the
tear strips are torn, each band in the carrier is ruptured which can lead to the cans
being uncontrollably dislodged from the carrier.
[0007] The present invention presents a quick release carrier which overcomes or minimizes
the problems presented by the prior art and presents several other advantages and
features.
[0008] According to this invention, a carrier comprises container engaging portions, each
container engaging portion comprising bands defining apertures therein for holding
the containers therein to form a package, each of said bands having an inner margin
portion, an outer margin portion and side margin portions between said inner and outer
margin portions, said inner margin portions of adjacent bands being joined together
and said side margin portions of adjacent bands being joined together; said outer
margin portions of said bands on at least one of said container engaging portions
having a first portion, a second portion and separating means between said first and
second portions for selectively separating the second portion from the first portion,
said first portion of the outer margin portion being capable of being continuous after
said second portion has been separated to maintain said containers in said package.
[0009] A tear strip is positioned on the outer margin portions of the bands. The strip is
preferably separated from the remainder of the carrier by a perforation line along
which the strip can be torn. Once the strip is torn, a narrow, continuous web remains
along the length of the carrier to maintain the containers in a package array. The
narrow web is selectively rupturable and may be ruptured by leveraging a container
against an adjacent container.
[0010] The perforation line is formed from a series of spaced dots, dashes or the like.
A continuous portion of the carrier is provided between each dot or dash. The or each
tear strip has a width which is greater than the distance between two adjacent dots
or dashes.
[0011] In first and second embodiments of the carrier, each perforation line starts at an
end of the carrier and ends in a region that is spaced inwardly from the side margin
of the last aperture on the opposite side of the carrier. The perforation line ends
in a region within the perimeter of the carrier such that when the strip is separated
from the remainder of the carrier, the strip remains attached to the carrier at an
end of the strip.
[0012] In a third embodiment of the carrier, the carrier includes container engaging portions
which are planar and have a handle attached to one side of one of the container engaging
portions. A perforation line is provided along the outer margin of each container
engaging portion. Therefore, the perforation line on the side of the carrier which
has the handle provided thereon is between the handle and the apertures. The individual
dots, dashes or the like in the region where the handle is connected to the outer
margin of the container engaging portion are spaced further apart than the dots, dashes
or the like along the remainder of the perforation line.
[0013] Each perforation line starts at an end of the carrier and ends in a region proximate
to the last aperture on the opposite side of the carrier. The carrier may have a pair
of spaced slits provided at the end of the perforation line between the perforation
line and the aperture which will direct tearing forces when the tear strip is torn
into the last aperture in the carrier to release the container therein. The spaced
slits are parallel to the perforation line. Alternatively, the carrier may have a
single, angled slit provided at the end of the perforation line between the perforation
line and the aperture which will direct tearing forces when the tear strip is torn
into the last aperture in the carrier to release the container therein. When the strip
is separated from the remainder of the carrier, the strip remains attached to the
carrier.
[0014] The start of the perforation line may be aligned with the remainder of the perforation
line, or alternatively, the start of the perforation line may be angled approximately
five degrees relative to the remainder of the perforation line. The material proximate
to the aperture near the start of the perforation line is increased to prevent tearing
forces from being directed into the first aperture. This defines a point which is
closest to the perforation line. The angled perforation line meets the remainder of
the perforation line prior to the point of the aperture closest to the perforation
line.
[0015] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference
to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify like elements,
and in which:-
FIGURE 1 is a side elevational view of a carrier which incorporates the features of
a first embodiment of the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a top elevational view of a carrier which incorporates the features of
a second embodiment of the invention;
FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of the carrier of FIGURE 1 shown surrounding a plurality
of containers to form a package;
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the carrier shown as indicated in FIGURE
1; and
FIGURE 5 is a top elevational view of a third embodiment of the carrier which incorporates
several features of the invention.
[0016] While the invention may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is
shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, specific embodiments
with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification
of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to
that as illustrated and described herein.
[0017] As shown in the drawings, a multi-packaging device or carrier device 20, 20a, 20b,
constructed according to the teachings of the present invention, is shown holding
a plurality of containers 22. A first embodiment of the carrier 20 is shown in FIGURES
1 and 3. A second embodiment of the carrier 20a is shown in FIGURE 2 and a third embodiment
of the carrier 20a is shown in FIGURE 5. Like elements in each embodiment are denoted
by like reference numerals with the like elements of the second embodiment having
the suffix "a" thereafter and with the like elements of the third embodiment having
the suffix "b" thereafter.
[0018] As shown in FIGURE 3, the carrier device 20, constructed in accordance with the teachings
of the present invention, is used to carry six bottles 22 to form a package 23. Of
course, the embodiments of the carrier device 20a, 20b shown in FIGURES 2 and 3, respectively,
are employed in a like manner to form a package. Each bottle 22 includes a side wall
24, a bottom wall 26 and a top or cap 28. It is to be understood that other types
of containers can be carried by the carrier 20, 20a, 20b, such as cans and the like.
[0019] The general structure of the first embodiment of the multi-package device or carrier
device 20 shown in FIGURE 1 and the method for forming the same is disclosed in United
States Patent Application Serial No. 08/230,308 entitled "Container Carrier" and owned
by the assignee herein and which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference. The
general structure of the second and third embodiments of the multi-package device
or carrier 20a, 20b, shown in FIGURES 2 and 3 respectively, is a carrier 20a, 20b
formed from a substantially planar blank or sheet by suitable known means.
[0020] Each carrier 20, 20a, 20b is made of a suitable flexible, resilient, stretchable
material, such as plastic. Preferably, the carrier 20, 20a, 20b is made of a low density
polyethylene so that the carrier 20, 20a, 20b can be stretched over the containers
22 and conform to the side walls 24 of the containers 22. The carrier 20, 20a, 20b
may be applied to the containers 22 by known means, for example, by the machines disclosed
in United States Patent No. 4,250,682 to Braun or United States Patent No. 3,204,386
to Creed et al.
[0021] When the containers 22 are secured in a package arrangement by the carrier 20, 20a,
20b, the containers 22 are aligned in an array so to form two rows. As shown in the
carrier 20 in the first embodiment, each row has three bottles. The carrier 20a, 20b
carry four bottles. It is to be understood that the carrier 20, 20a, 20b operates
equally well with any number of containers.
[0022] Directing attention to the general structure of the first embodiment of the carrier
20 shown in FIGURE 1, the carrier 20 includes container engaging portions 30, 32,
each formed from a plurality of annular rings or bands 34. Each band 34 has an inner
margin 36, an outer margin 38 and side margins 40, 42 which connect the inner margin
36 of each band 34 to the outer margin 38 of the same band 34. The side margins of
adjacent bands 34 are integrally joined together so that the outer margins 38 of the
bands 34 are continuous and uninterrupted along the length of the carrier 20.
[0023] The bands 34 are connected or joined together by a seam or a joined portion 44, as
described herein, along the inner margins 36 of each band 34. The annular bands 34
define a plurality of shaped apertures 46 for securely holding the containers 22 therein
as shown in FIGURE 3. The outer margin 48 of each aperture 46 is slightly contoured
for reasons described herein.
[0024] The container engaging portions 30, 32 freely extend from the joined portion 44.
The joined portion 44 projects generally perpendicular to the plane of the container
engaging portions 30, 32 when the carrier 20 is assembled with containers 22.
[0025] The joined portion 44 is formed by extruding a strip or layer of resilient, stretchable
material, such as plastic, preferably low density polyethylene material, between the
inner margins 36 of each annular band 34 and thereafter sufficiently melting and merging
the inner margins 36 of the container engaging portions 22, 24 and the layer of extruded
plastic together by known means, preferably by heat sealing and fusing the layers
together, to form a strong, integral bond. The joined portion 44 is interrupted along
its length by cutouts 50 which form apertures between the container engaging portions
30, 32.
[0026] Preferably, the carrier 20 is formed by joining two separate sheets of plastic material
together at the joined portion 44. However, it is within the scope of the invention
that a single sheet of plastic material may be used to form the carrier 20 by folding
the sheet in half and applying a layer of plastic or otherwise fusing the sheets together
to form the joined portion 44.
[0027] The carrier 20 includes a handle portion 52 which extends upwardly from the joined
portion 44 of the carrier 20. The handle portion 52 includes two sides portions which
are formed from the two sheets that are used to form the carrier 20. A bond 54, formed
by heat sealing or by extruding a layer of plastic material between the side portion,
is provided along an upper portion of the handle portion 52 to prevent the side portions
of the handle portion 52 from separating thereby making the handle portion 52 easy
to grasp by a consumer. Alternatively, the carrier device 20 can be constructed without
a handle portion.
[0028] Now directing attention to the general structure of the second embodiment of the
carrier 20a shown in FIGURE 2, the carrier 20a is formed from a substantially planar
blank or sheet having container engaging portions 30a, 32a, each formed from a plurality
of annular rings or bands 34a. Each band 34a has an inner margin 36a, an outer margin
38a and side margins 40a, 42a which connect the inner margin 36a of each band 34a
to the outer margin 38a of the same band 34a. The inner margins of adjacent bands
34a are integrally joined together. The side margins of adjacent bands 34a are integrally
joined together so that the outer margins 38a of the bands 34a are continuous and
uninterrupted along the length of the carrier 20a.
[0029] The annular bands 34a define a plurality of shaped apertures 46a for securely holding
containers therein. The outer margin 48a of each aperture 46a is slightly contoured
for reasons described herein. The integrally joined inner margins 36a are interrupted
by cutouts 50a which form apertures between the container engaging portions 30a, 32a.
A consumer can easily grasp the package by inserting his or her fingers into the apertures
50a.
[0030] Now directing attention to the specifics of the features of the present invention,
each carrier device 20, 20a includes novel tear strips 58, 58a. For clarity in the
description of the tear strips 58, 58a, the tear strips of the present invention are
described in reference to the embodiment of the multipackaging device or carrier device
20 shown in FIGURE 1. The differences between the tear strips 58 of the first embodiment
and the tear strips 58a of the second embodiment are noted herein.
[0031] The continuous outer margins 38 of the bands 34 on each side of the carrier device
20 are separated into a first portion 56 and a second portion 58 by a fine, linear
perforation line 60 for reasons described herein. The second portion 58 forms a tear
strip on each side of the rows of containers 22 along the continuous outer margins
48 of the bands 34. Each tear strip 58 is formed from a substantial portion of the
continuous outer margins 48 of the bands 34. The strips 58, once separated from the
remainder of the carrier 20, allow the containers 22 to be easily and quickly released
from the carrier 20.
[0032] The perforation line 60 which separates the tear strip or second portion 58 from
the first portion 56 may be formed from a series of spaced dots, as shown in FIGURE
4, or, alternatively, a series of spaced short lines. Each dot in the perforation
line 60 is separated from each other by a continuous, uninterrupted portion of the
carrier 20. The perforation lines 60 do not significantly reduce package integrity
while facilitating tearing and removal of the tear strips 58 on each side of the carrier
device 20. It is envisioned that an extruded bead of material could be used instead
of the perforation line. The perforation line 60 is formed by suitable known means.
[0033] Each perforation line 60 starts at an end 62 of the carrier device 20 and preferably
ends at point 64 which is within the perimeter of the carrier device 20 so that the
strip 58 is integrally joined with the remaining portion of the carrier device 58
at point 64. The tear strips 58 used in the first embodiment of the carrier device
20, as shown in FIGURES 1 and 3, both start at the same end of the carrier device
20. The tear strips 58a used in the second embodiment of the carrier device 20a, as
shown in FIGURE 2, start at opposite ends of the carrier device 20a. While these configurations
are shown in the drawings, the first embodiment of the carrier device 20 may have
the perforation lines 60 starting at opposite ends and the second embodiment of the
carrier device 20a may have the perforation lines 60a starting at the same end.
[0034] When each strip 58 is torn along its perforation line 60, the strip 58 remains attached
to the carrier device 20 at point 64 and does not separate into a distinct, discardable
device from the remainder of the carrier device 20. Each perforation line 60 also
ends at point 64 which is spaced inwardly from the end margin of the last aperture
on each side of the carrier device 20 for reasons described herein.
[0035] The perforation lines 60 allow a consumer to tear the tear strips 58 to separate
the strips 58 from its associated first portion 56. Once each strip 58 is separated
from its associated first portion 56, as shown in FIGURE 3, a very narrow, continuous
web of material, which is formed from the first portion 56, remains and is not torn
or ruptured by the tearing of the strip 58. The containers 22 are retained in the
package array by the narrow web 56 so as to not separate from each other. The narrow,
continuous web 56 prevents the containers 22 from becoming dislodged uncontrollably
when the consumer wants to open the package 23. The tearing action of the strip 58
from the remaining portion of the carrier device 20 may form a jagged edge along the
length of the web 56. Preferably, as shown in FIGURE 4, the width of the first portion
56, which later forms the narrow web after the tear strip 58 is torn, is greater than
the distance between two adjacent dots or lines in the perforation line 60, so that
the strip 58 may be removed with a minimal chance of the forces of removing the strip
58 being directed into the apertures 46 of the carrier device 20 prematurely.
[0036] To release the containers 22 from the carrier device 20, the narrow web 56 is selectively
ruptured. Since the carrier device 20 is positioned along the side walls 24 of each
of the bottles 22, the web 56 may be selectively and easily ruptured through a leveraging
of the bottles 22 against adjacent bottles 22 to break the remaining narrow web 56
which holds the bottles 22 together in the package array.
[0037] Since the outer margins 48 of the apertures 36 in the carrier device 20 are slightly
contoured and each tear strip 58 is linear, this creates a region 57 of specific reduced
width of the remaining web 56, and therefore a stress concentration and weakness to
facilitate the easy rupturing of the web 56 and removal of-the containers 22 thereafter.
Furthermore, since each perforation line 60 ends at point 64 which is spaced inwardly
from the end margin of the last aperture 46, depending on the amount of force used
to tear the strip 58, the final forces of the tearing of the strip 58 may be directed
inwardly into the aperture 46 which releases the container 22 in that aperture 46
while retaining the containers in all other apertures.
[0038] Attention is now directed to the third embodiment of the carrier 20b shown in FIGURE
5. The structure of the third embodiment of the carrier 20b is similar in form to
that of the second embodiment of the carrier 20a and, as such, only the differences
between the second embodiment of the carrier 20a and the third embodiment of the carrier
20b are described herein.
[0039] A handle portion 70 is integrally formed along the outer margin 38b of one of the
container engaging portions, shown as container engaging portion 32b, and is, in effect,
part of the tear strip 58b. The handle portion 70 has connecting portions 72, 74 which
are integrally formed with the outermost extent of the tear strip 58b and a gripping
portion 75 which is between the connecting portions 72, 74 and integrally connects
the portions 72, 74 together. An aperture 77 is formed through the handle portion
70. To carry the package, a consumer places his or her fingers through the aperture
77 and grasps the middle gripping portion 75. When the package is carried by a consumer,
the containers are on their sides.
[0040] The perforation line 60b which separates the tear strip or second portion 58b and
the handle portion 70 from the first portion 56b may be formed from a series of individual
dots which are spaced apart from each other or, alternatively, a series of spaced,
individual short lines or slits. Each dot or slit in the perforation line 60b is separated
from each other by a continuous, uninterrupted portion of the carrier 20b.
[0041] Each perforation line 60b starts at an end 62b of the carrier device 20b and ends
at point 64b. Point 64b is within the perimeter of the carrier device 20b and is proximate
to the inner edge of the last aperture 46b" on the side of the carrier 20b which is
opposite to the side which the perforation line 60b starts. As shown, the perforation
line 60b extends approximately one-fourth of the way across the width of the aperture
64b". It is to be understood that the perforation line 60b may end at a point which
is further than that shown so long as the perforation line 60b ends within the perimeter
of the carrier device 20b.
[0042] As shown on one side of the carrier 20b, a pair of slits 76 are provided between
the end 64b of the perforation line 60b and the last aperture 64b" so that when the
strip 58b is torn, the tearing forces are directed inwardly into the last aperture
64b" to free the container held therewithin. The slits 76 are parallel to the perforation
line 60b and staggered apart from each other. The slits 76 are spaced from the end
of the perforation line 60b, from each other, and from the aperture 46b" by a continuous
portion of the carrier 20b. More than two slits may be provided. The slits 76 are
formed by suitable means.
[0043] Alternatively, as shown on the other side of the carrier 20b, a single slit 81 is
provided between the end 64b of the perforation line 60b and the last aperture 64b"
so that when the strip 58b is torn, the tearing forces are directed inwardly into
the last aperture 64b" to free the container held therewithin. The slit 81 is slightly
angled relative to the perforation line 60b and is spaced from the end of the perforation
line 60b and from the aperture 46b" by a continuous portion of the carrier 20b. The
slit 81 is formed by suitable means. -While the two slits 76 are shown on one side
of the carrier 20b and the slit 81 is illustrated on the other side of the carrier
20b, it is to be understood that the two slits 76 may be provided on both sides of
the carrier 20b or that the single, angled slit 81 may be provided on both sides of
the carrier 20b.
[0044] As shown in FIGURE 5, the tear strips 58b on each side of the carrier 20b, both start
at the same end of the carrier device 20. While this configuration is shown in the
drawings, the carrier device 20b may have the perforation lines 60b starting at opposite
ends like that of the second embodiment of the carrier device 20a.
[0045] The width of the first portion 56b, which later forms the narrow web after the tear
strip 58b is torn, is greater than the distance between any two adjacent dots or lines
in the perforation line 60b. The dots, dashes or the like in the perforation line
60b in this embodiment of the carrier 20b are not equally spaced along the entire
length of the perforation line 60b. As shown in FIGURE 5, the spacing between the
dots, dashes or the like in the perforation line 60b in the region 80 (shown by an
oval in the drawing) which is at the base of each of the connecting portions 72, 74,
are spaced further apart than the other dots, dashes or the like along the remainder
of the perforation line 60b. The remainder of the dots, dashes or the like (outside
of regions 80) are densely spaced along the perforation line 60b. The dots, dashes
or the like in the perforation line 60b in the region 80 are spaced further apart
than the other dots, dashes or the like along the remainder of the perforation line
60b to provide structural integrity at the point where the handle portion 70 and the
tear strip 58b connect with the first portion 56b. Thus, the perforation line 60b
is able to withstand the stress that is created by the consumer pulling the handle
portion 70 upwardly with respect to the remainder of the package when the package
is being carried. This prevents or at least minimizes the possibility of the perforation
line 60b prematurely rupturing in regions 80 due to these stresses. The dots, dashes
or the like in region 80, however, are not spaced so far apart so that the perforation
line 60b cannot be torn, but the region 80 is more difficult to tear than the remainder
of the perforation line 60b. In addition, the dots, dashes or the like in region 80
are spaced apart from each other a distance which is less than the width of the first
portion 56b.
[0046] The shape of the apertures 46b, 46b" away from the start of the perforation line
60b are similar in shape to that shown in the second embodiment. Specifically, each
aperture 46b has an inner margin 47b, an outer margin 48b and side margins 49b. The
inner margin 47b and side margins 49b are substantially linear. The inner margin 47b
and each side margin 49b are connected by rounded corner margins 51b. The outer margin
48b of each aperture 46b is slightly contoured and is arc-shaped. The contoured, rounded
outer margin 48b and each side margin 49b are connected by rounded corner margins
53b. The outer margin 48b is concave with respect to the remainder of the aperture
46b such that the distance between the outer margin 48b of the aperture 46b and the
perforation line 60b is the smallest in the center of the arc.
[0047] The shape of the aperture 46b' closest to the start of the perforation line 60b in
this embodiment of the carrier 20b has been modified from the remainder of the apertures
46b, 46b" in the carrier device 20b' Specifically, on the side of aperture 46b' closest
to the start of the perforation line 60b, the width 82 between the outer margin 48b'
of the first aperture 46b' and the perforation line 60b has been widened and tapered
so as to increase the amount of material between the aperture 46b' and the start of
perforation line 60b. Margins 47b', 49b', 51b' and 53b' are identical in shape to
the like margins 47b, 49b, 51b and 53b, respectively, of the other apertures 46b,
46b" in the carrier device 20b. Outer margin 48b' has been modified to include an
arc-shaped margin portion 55b' and a linear margin portion 57b'. The arc-shaped margin
portion 55b' has a first end which connects to the rounded corner margin 53b' which
is farthest away from the start of the perforation line 60b and a second end which
connects to the end of the linear margin portion 57b' at point 83 which is preferably
located more than half way across the aperture 46b'. Point 83 also defines the point
of minimum distance of the outer margin of the aperture 46b' from the perforation
line 60b. The opposite end of the linear margin portion 57b' connects to the rounded
corner margin 53b' which is closest to the start of the perforation line 60b. The
arc-shaped margin portion 55b' of the outer margin 48b' is generally concave such
that the distance between the arc-shaped margin portion 55b' of the outer margin 48b'
of the aperture 46b' and the perforation line 60b lessens from the first end of the
arc-shaped margin portion 55b' to the second end of the arc-shaped margin portion
55b'. Therefore, the distance between the linear margin portion 57b' of the outer
margin 48b' of the aperture 46b' and the perforation line 60b increases from the end
of the linear margin portion 57b' which is connected to the arc-shaped margin portion
55b' to the opposite end of the linear margin portion 57b' which is connected to the
corner margin 53b' that is closest to the start of the perforation line 60b. This
increase in material in width 82 eliminates or at least minimizes the possibility
of inadvertent rupturing of the first aperture 46b' during the start of the tearing
of the tear strip 58b.
[0048] As shown on one side of the carrier 20b, the start of the perforation line 60b is
aligned with the remainder of the perforation line 60b such that the entire perforation
line 60b is linear. Alternatively, as shown on the opposite side of the carrier 20b,
the starting portion 85 of the perforation line 60b which is adjacent to the first
aperture 4.6b' may be angled approximately five degrees outwardly toward the outer
margin of the carrier 20b relative to the remainder of the perforation line 60b which
is linear. As illustrated, the starting portion 85 of the perforation line 60b is
a series of spaced slits, however, it is to be understood that the starting portion
85 of the line 60b may be a series of spaced dots like that of the remainder of the
perforation line 60b. The angled starting portion 85 of the perforation line 60b merges
with the remainder of the perforation line 60b at point 87 which is prior to the point
83 of the aperture 46b'. That is, point 87 is closer to the end 62b of the carrier
20b than point 83. It is to be understood that the start of the perforation line 60b
can be aligned with the remainder of the perforation line 60b on both side of the
carrier 20b, if desired, or, alternatively, the angled starting portion 85 may be
provided on both sides of the carrier 20b.
[0049] When each strip 58b is torn along its perforation line 60b, the slits 76 at the end
of the perforation line 60b direct the tearing forces inwardly into the aperture 46b"
to free the container held within the last aperture 46b". The end of the tear strip
58b remains attached to the carrier device 20b at point 64b to the remainder of the
outer margin 38b of the carrier 20b and does not separate into a distinct, discardable
device from the remainder of the carrier device 20b. When the tear strip 58b with
the handle portion 70 integrally formed therewith is torn, the handle portion 70 separates
with the tear strip 58b.
[0050] Once each strip 58b is separated from its associated first portion 56b, a very narrow,
continuous web of material, which is formed from the first portion 56b, remains adjacent
to the apertures 46 with the exception of the last aperture 46b" since the slits 76
direct the tearing forces inwardly to free the container held therewithin. The remainder
of the web 56b is not torn or ruptured by the tearing of the strip 58b which retains
the remainder of the containers in the package array so as to not separate from each
other. The tearing action of the strip 58b from the remaining portion of the carrier
device 20b may form a jagged edge along the length of the web 56b.
[0051] To release the remaining containers from the carrier device 20b, the narrow web 56b
is selectively ruptured. Since the carrier device 20b is positioned along the side
walls 24 of each of the bottles, the web 56b may be selectively and easily ruptured
through a leveraging of the bottles against adjacent bottles to break the remaining
narrow web 56b which holds the bottles together in the package array.
[0052] As shown in the drawings, each tear strip 58, 58a, 58b may include an enlarged portion
66, 66a, 66b at its starting end with an aperture 68, 68a, 68b therein. To tear the
strip 58, 58a, 58b, the consumer grasps the enlarged portion 66, 66a, 66b of the strip
58, 58a, 58b and may place a finger through the aperture 68, 68a, 68b in the enlarged
portion 66, 66a, 66a to facilitate gripping of the tear strip 58, 58a, 58b so that
the strip 58, 58a, 58b can be easily torn.
[0053] The carrier device 20, 20a, 20b of the present invention presents several other advantages.
For example, the carrier device 20, 20a, 20b are sturdy while allowing a consumer
to easily and quickly remove the containers 22. The carriers device 20, 20a, 20b of
the present invention can be manufactured at a low cost.
1. A carrier (20) for carrying a plurality of containers (22) comprising:
container engaging portions (30,32), each container engaging portion comprising
bands (34) defining apertures (46) therein for holding the containers therein to form
a package (23), each of said bands having an inner margin portion (36), an outer margin
portion (38) and side margin portions (40,42) between said inner (36) and outer (38)
margin portions, said inner margin portions (36) of adjacent bands (34) being joined
together and said side margin portions (40,42) of adjacent bands (34) being joined
together and said side margin portions (40,42) of adjacent bands (34) being joined
together; said outer margin portions (38) of said bands (34) on at least one of said
container engaging portions (30,32) having a first portion (56), a second portion
(58) and separating means (60) between said first and second portions (56,58) for
selectively separating the second portion (58) from the first portion (56), said first
portion (56) of the outer margin portion being capable of being continuous after said
second portion (58) has been separated to maintain said containers (22) in said package
(23).
2. A carrier as defined in Claim 1, wherein after said second portion (58) is separated
from said first portion (56), said first portion (56) forms a narrow, continuous web
along the length of the carrier (20).
3. A carrier as defined in Claims 1 or 2, wherein said apertures (46) have outer margins
spaced from said separating means (60), said spacing of said outer margins of the
apertures (46) at the starting point of said separating means (60) being substantially
greater than said spacing of said outer margins of the apertures (46) at locations
spaced longitudinally from said starting point for promoting separation of said second
portion (58) without rupturing said apertures (46) adjacent to said starting point.
4. A carrier as defined in Claim 7, wherein said outer margin (57b') of the aperture
(46) closest to the start of the separating means (60) defines a contour which is
different in shape than the outer margins of the remaining apertures (46) in said
container engaging portion (30,32).
5. A carrier as defined in Claims 3 or 4, wherein said outer margin of the aperture (46)
closest to the start of the separating means (60) has an arc-shaped portion (55b')
and a linear portion (57b') said linear portion (57b') being proximate to said start
of said separating means (60) and said arc-shaped portion (55b') and said linear portion
(57b') meet at a juncture (83), said juncture (83) being spaced a smaller distance
away from said separating means (60) than the remainder of said outer margin of said
aperture (46).
6. A carrier as defined in any preceding claim, wherein said separating means (60) is
a perforation line.
7. A carrier as defined in Claim 6, wherein said perforation line (60) ends in a region
within the perimeter of the carrier (20) such that when said second portion (58) is
separated from said first portion (56), said second portion (58) remains attached
to the first portion (56) at an end of the second portion (58).
8. A carrier as defined in any preceding claim, wherein a handle portion (54,70) is integrally
formed with it and extends from the inner margin portions (36) of adjacent bands (34)
or is integrally formed with one of said second portions.
9. A carrier as defined in Claim 8, wherein said handle portion (70) includes a gripping
portion (75) and connecting portions (72) said connecting portions (72) being integrally
formed with said second portion (58) thereby defining junctures (80) between said
connecting portions (72) and said second portion (58) said gripping portion (75) connecting
said connecting portions (72) together, said separating means (60) having a portion
which is adjacent to each of said junctures (80) and which is more difficult to separate
than the remainder of said separating means (60).
10. A package comprising a carrier (20) in accordance with any one of the preceding claims
and a plurality of containers (22) located in the apertures (46) of the carrier (20)
and held together by the bands (34) of the container engaging portions (30,32).