[0001] The present invention refers to a shower-bath water delivery apparatus of the type
generally known also by the term "douche" and comprising a spray head connected to
a flexible water-supply hose through a conduit housed in a handle.
[0002] Such water delivery apparatuses are generally known to be usually associated with
support means adapted to slide along a vertical wall-mounted rod and lockable with
respect thereto by screw-type or similar locking mechanisms. As a result, the water
delivery apparatus can be either directly hand-held by a person or be hung to its
support means in a position that can be adjusted to any suitable height.
[0003] All these solutions, however, involve the use of a great number of component parts
to attach the vertical rod to the wall and to install the water delivery apparatus
on the rod assembly. Furthermore, such a rod assembly, owing to its being mounted
protrusively from the wall, may turn out as being undesirably obstructive and can
most easly cause the persons using the shower-bath to suffer contusions or even injuries.
[0004] It is therefore a purpose of the present invention to provide a shower-bath water
delivery apparatus which is particularly safe and convenient to use, as well as associated
with particularly simple and unobstructive wall-mount support means.
[0005] According to the present invention, such an aim is reached in a shower-bath water
delivery apparatus, and related wall-mount support means, incorporating the features
as set forth in the appended claims.
[0006] The characteristics and the advantages will be more readily apparent from the description
which is given below by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a partially sectioned side view of an embodiment of the water delivery
apparatus according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the water delivery apparatus illustrated in
Figure 1, shown without its spray head and associated to wall-mount support means;
- Figure 3 is a partially sectioned side view of the water delivery apparatus illustrated
in Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a cross-section view of the water delivery apparatus illustrated in Figure
2, shown in a condition in which it is hung on to wall-mount support means associated
therewith, in a first embodiment thereof;
- Figure 5 is a cross-section view similar to the one illustrated in Figure 4, but shown
in a second embodiment thereof;
- Figure 6 is a view of a variant of the water delivery unit shown in Figure 1.
[0007] Referring in particular to Figures 1, 2 and 3, it can be noticed that the shower-bath
water delivery apparatus is illustrated to mainly include a water spray head 1, preferably
of the adjustable type, which is connected to to a flexible water supply hose 2 through
a conduit 3 housed in a handle 4.
[0008] More precisely, the flexible hose 2 is connected by means of a threaded ring nut
5 to the upper end portion 6 of a substantially rectilinear rigid pipe 7 extending
longitudinally within the handle 4. The opposite end portion 8 of said rigid pipe
7 is preferably closed by a cup-like threaded element 9. Furthermore, the rigid pipe
7 comprises an integrally formed transversal offshoot 10, preferably adjacent to the
above mentioned end portion 6, downstream of which the pipe 7 is provided with an
inner closing rib 11. Conclusively, the conduit 3 is substantially formed by the transversal
offshoot 10 and that portion of the pipe 7 which lies upstream of the rib 11.
[0009] The water spray head 1 comprises an end portion 12 having a partially spherical surface,
by means of which it is mounted in a swivelling manner on the free end portion of
the transversal offshoot 10, which is innerly shaped in a corresponding manner, by
means of a threaded locking ring 13. In contrast with prior art solutions, therefore,
the water spray head 1 is not connected to the rigid pipe 7 in a straight, butt-joint
like manner, but is on the contrary arranged laterally with respect thereto, in correspondence
of the transversal offshoot 10.
[0010] It should be noticed that the water delivery apparatus must normally operate in its
vertical position, so as illustrated in the Figures, so that the sealing rib 11 is
able to most advantageously prevent water from stagnating in the portion of rigid
pipe 7 which lies downstream of the same rib.
[0011] At least a part of the handle 4, which is more clearly illustrated in the Figures
2 and 3, can be made of suitably overmoulded soft rubber or similar material so as
to substantially enclose the rigid pipe 7 with its offshoot 10. Thanks to the flexibility
of such a material, in correspondence of the end portion 6 of the pipe 7 the handle
4 can most easily be enlarged elastically in order to allow for the introduction of
the locking nut 5 and, therefore, the connection of the flexible hose 2 with the rigid
pipe 7.
[0012] According to a further feature of the present invention, the water delivery apparatus
is associated with simple wall-mount support means which most advantageously do not
include any protruding element. In particular, referring also to Figure 4, it can
be noticed that such support means include at least a substantially vertical groove
14, which is provided in a wall 15, to which the handle 4 is capable of being attached
in a removable manner in a position that can be selectively varied longitudinally.
[0013] Thanks to the afore described lateral arrangement of the water spray head 1, the
handle 4, and the whole water delivery apparatus with it, can be attached longitudinally
in the groove 14 by interference.
[0014] In the case that the handle 4 is at least partially made of soft, flexible material,
as afore mentioned, the water delivery apparatus would not require the provision of
special means for it to be locked in position in the groove 14, which may be rectilinear
and uniform. By appropriately sizing the groove 14 and the flexible handle 4 in their
cross-section dimension, it is in fact possible, by exerting a slight pressure thereupon,
for the same handle to get attached longitudinally in the groove 14 by interference
through elastic deformation, as shown in Figure 4.
[0015] In practical use, the water delivery apparatus according to the present invention
can be easily and conveniently seized and held by its handle 4 which is preferably
given an ergonomic shape. Alternatively, the water delivery apparatus may be wall-mounted
to an adjustable height, ie. in a position that can be varied longitudinally at will,
ie. as desired, with respect to the groove 14 in the wall 15. In this connection,
the adjustment of the height of the water delivery apparatus can be carried out by
either letting the handle 4 to longitudinally slide along the groove 14 or pulling
out the handle from the groove and, while exerting a slight pressure thereupon, re-attaching
it in a different position in the same groove.
[0016] The operations involved in attaching and removing elastically the handle 4 to and
from the support groove 14 may be further facilitated by integrally providing at least
a pair of projections 16, 17 substantially opposing each other on the side surface
of the handle. Such projections would in fact minimize the surface of interference
between the handle 4 and the groove 14, thereby advantageously reducing the effort
which the user is requested to apply when carrying out said operations for attaching
and detaching the handle.
[0017] Alternatively, for the water delivery apparatus to be positioned in a more stable
manner, the handle 4 may be attached longitudinally in the groove 14 by the interference
of the shapes. In this particular case, the handle may be made of a rigid, instead
of a soft or flexible material. As illustrated in Figures 2 and 5, for instance, the
interference of shapes with the groove 14 is preferably obtained by making use of
the projections 16, 17 of the handle 4. In this case, the handle 4 may be locked in
the groove 14, in a position that can be selectively varied longitudinally, by means
of attachment provisions arranged at discrete levels, which may for instance be formed
by a plurality of appropriately shaped support recesses 18 provided laterally in the
groove 14 and adapted to loosely accomodate the projections 16, 17 of the handle,
so as to support the whole water delivery apparatus.
[0018] As best illustrated in Figures 2 and 4, for the position of the water delivery apparatus
to be changed along the groove 14, it will be sufficient for the handle 4 to be pulled
out frontally, so as to cause the projections 16, 17 to disengage the associated support
recesses 18, and the water delivery apparatus to be then re-positioned longitudinally
in the groove 14 by letting the projections 16, 17 engage other support recesses 18
situated at a different height. In a preferred manner, both the projections 16, 17
of the handle 4 and the support recesses 18 of the groove 14 are provided in a two-by-two,
side-by-side arrangement.
[0019] It will of course be appreciated that the afore described shower-bath water delivery
apparatus may be the subject of a number of modifications without departing from the
scope of the present invention.
[0020] For example, the flexible water supply hose 2, as shown in Figure 6, may be connected,
via the threaded coupling ring 5, to the lower end portion 8 of the rigid pipe 7.
In such a case, the threaded cup-like sealing element 9 will close the upper end portion
6 of the rigid pipe 7. The rib 11 may on the contrary be omitted, or it may be provided
in a different, higher position, ie. downstream of the offshoot 10 with respect to
the water supply hose 2. In any case, the conduit 3 will be formed by the offshoot
10 and that portion of rigid pipe 7 which connects the same offshoot with the flexible
water supply hose 2.
[0021] It will be further appreciated that the water delivery apparatus according to the
present invention may be selectively attached in the groove 14 in a combined manner,
ie. by both interference of shapes and elastic deformation.
[0022] In a further variant of the afore described embodiment according to the present invention,
only the walls of the groove 14 or, alternatively, also the walls of the groove 14
may be made of an appropriate flexible material facilitating said interference coupling
by elastic deformation.
1. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus comprising a water spray head connected to a
flexible water supply hose through a conduit housed in a handle portion, wall-mount
support means being adapted to hold the water delivery apparatus in a position that
can be adjusted in its height, characterized in that said support means comprise at least a substantially vertical groove (14) which is
formed in said wall (15) and to which said handle portion (4) is capable of being
removably attached by interference in a position that can be selectively varied in
a longitudinal direction.
2. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle portion (4) is adapted to be attached longitudinally in said groove (14)
by the interference of the shapes.
3. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the handle portion (4) is adapted to be attached longitudinally in said groove (14)
by the interference of the shapes in correspondence of at least a pair of substantially
opposite projections (16, 17) provided on the side surface of the same handle portion.
4. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said groove (14) is provided with a plurality of side support recesses (18) arranged
at discrete levels and adapted to selectively accomodate and support said projections
(16, 17) of the handle portion (4).
5. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a part of the handle portion (4) is flexible and adapted to be attached
longitudinally in said groove (14) by interference through elastic deformation.
6. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the handle portion (4) is adapted to interfere by elastic deformation with said groove
(14) in correspondence of at least a pair of substantially opposite projections (16,
17) provided on the side surface of the same handle portion.
7. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to any of the preceding claims 1 to
4, characterized in that the walls of said groove (14) are flexible and the handle (4) is capable of being
attached longitudinally in said groove (14) by interference through elastic deformation.
8. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said conduit (3) is formed by at least a portion of rigid pipe (7) extending longitudinally
inside the handle portion (4), as well as an offshoot (10) extending transversally
from said rigid pipe (7), said water spray head (1) being attached to an end portion
of said offshoot.
9. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the water spray head (1) is connected to said offshoot (10) in a swivelling manner.
10. Shower-bath water delivery apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the flexible water supply hose (2) is connected to an end portion of said rigid pipe
(7), which comprises an inner sealing rib (11) situated downstream of the offshoot
(10).