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(11) | EP 0 744 374 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Multi-speed winch with constant mesh gearing system |
(57) A constant mesh gearing system for a multi-speed winch (10) which allows shifting
of gear ratios for varying operating properties. The gearing system incorporates at
least two different sized crank gears (32,34) coaxially mounted to a crankshaft (28).
Each of the crank gears (32,34) are in constant mesh engagement with drive gears (54,56)
mounted to a drive shaft (50). The other end of the drive shaft (50) includes a ratchet
gear (58) drivably engaging the winch drum (18). A ratchet pawl (62) with a standoff
link (66) locks the ratchet gear (58) against rotation in one direction. Upon cranking
the standoff forces the pawl (62) away from the ratchet gear (58) for noiseless cranking
of the winch (10). The crankshaft (28) of the winch (10) is longitudinally shiftable
to selectively engage either of the crank gears (32,34). The shaft (28) includes detents
(44) engageable by a spring-biased ball bearing (46) to prevent inadvertent longitudinal
movement of the crankshaft (28). The crankshaft (28) also includes a drive tooth (40)
selectively engageable with the crank gears (32,34). Upon longitudinal shifting of
the crankshaft (28), different gear ratios may be selected for operation of the winch
(10). |