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EP 0 765 128 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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26.08.1998 Bulletin 1998/35 |
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Date of filing: 30.06.1994 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/IT9400/103 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 9532/641 (07.12.1995 Gazette 1995/52) |
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WORKING GARMENTS, QUICKLY FASTENED AND DOUBLY PROCTECTIVE
ARBEITSBEKLEIDUNG MIT SCHNELLVERSCHLUSS UND DOPPELTEM SCHUTZ
VETEMENTS DE TRAVAIL A FERMETURES RAPIDES ET ASSURANT UNE DOUBLE PROTECTION
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR LI NL |
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Priority: |
30.05.1994 IT MI941103
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Date of publication of application: |
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02.04.1997 Bulletin 1997/14 |
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Proprietor: Franzoni, Mario |
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20011 Corbetta (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Franzoni, Mario
20011 Corbetta (IT)
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Representative: Filippi, Remo |
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Via Aldrovandi, 7 I-20129 Milano I-20129 Milano (IT) |
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References cited: :
DE-U- 8 629 477 GB-A- 1 188 142
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DE-U- 9 000 482 US-A- 1 426 540
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention concerns working garments especially overalls.
[0002] Workmen, mechanics, hospital staff and others,generally wear working clothes all
in one piece consisting of a top and trousers joined together, usually of cotton material,
to give freedom of movement and to protect the clothes they wear underneath.
[0003] In all such places of work protection is needed against aggressive environmental
elements, pollution, soiling generally, infection, contagion, and also for cleanliness.
[0004] Such garments must be easy to put on and do up but there are also laundering problems
when the work is very dirty and the garments are subjected to very hard wear. Garments
at present used are done up with buttons, zip fasteners and the like which however
leave gaps and may become damaged during laundering and so rendered inefficient for
the purpose they should serve.
[0005] Subject of the invention are overalls, and similar that open in front with two flaps
that lie one over the other.
[0006] Both flaps cover substantially the whole front of the garments so that when fastened
they are superimposed all down the front and so give double protection.
[0007] Fastening is done by pairs of Velcro strips (trade mark) each one consisting of two
pieces placed crosswise; this makes a quick fastening that is also widely adaptable.
[0008] Such adaption is made by moving the vertical strip horizontally along the horizontal
strip, and vertically by moving the horizontal strip up and down the vertical one.
[0009] One flap, at one side of the garment, extends across to the other side and, downward,
to a point some way below the crotch by means of a substantially V-shaped extension.
[0010] The inner side of said extension is fixed to the inner side of the trouser leg of
the garment.
[0011] The second flap opening the garment lies over the first flap, extends horizontally
to the opposite side and downward to a position at substantially the same level as
the first flap, also by means of a V-shaped extension whose inner side is fixed to
the inner side of the trouser leg of the garment.
[0012] This arrangement creates forces that tend to close the two overlying flaps by the
cross pull of the trousers through the crotch and lower extensions of said flaps.
[0013] The prior art patent DE 86 29 47 76 discovers a working garment opening at the front
with two flaps one overlaying the other.
[0014] This two flaps extend essentially the full front part of the garment and when said
garment is closed the two flaps overlap one overlying the other providing a double
protection.
[0015] It is also well known that to carry out particular works it is essential to wear
an overall, i.e. a one-piece garment formed by a work shirt and trousers joined together,
generally made of fabric.
[0016] Wearing said garment the person can move freely and the clothes the person wear under
the overalls are well protected whichever position the person assumes or whichever
movement the person does.
[0017] Thus a working garment even if it is provided with overlaying closing flaps has strong
limitations just because it cannot provide an absolute protection for the whole body
and for every kind of work as overalls does.
[0018] The present invention provides an absolute protection for the whole body, in particular
when it is needed to use overalls and stabilization of the closing at the front of
said overalls must be provided by a new crosswise pull of the overalls legs through
the crutch area as it is shown herebelow.
[0019] The lower sides of the two opening flaps are fixed to the trouser legs of the garment,
their inner edges being held by the longitudinal seam, or weld, down the inner side
of said trouser legs.
[0020] One side of the V-shaped lower extension of the opening flaps is substantially straight
and coincides with the inner seam or weld of the trouser leg; the other side, from
the apex of the V,joins at a curve with the edges, substantially parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the garment, of the flaps.
[0021] The garments may be made of paper, fabric, non-woven synthetic fabric or sheets of
cheap plastic to make them disposable and therefore suitable for use where cleaning
is a problem in highly polluting, infectious and dirty surroundings.
[0022] The advantages of the invention are evident.
[0023] By superimposing the front opening flaps of the garment, a double layer of protection
is assured for the wearer just at those points where it is most needed.
[0024] This protection is reinforced by the use of velcro strips for fastening, avoiding
the gaps that occur when fastening is done by buttons, zips and similar sliding means.
[0025] The velcro strips provide not only a rapid means of fastening but also make it possible
to adjust the flaps both vertically and horizontally.
[0026] Particularly in the case of overalls, the crosswise pull by the trouser legs over
the crotch helps to keep the fastening in place without discomfort to the wearer.
[0027] The possibility of using a disposable type eliminates laundering problems especially
for overalls used in very dirty, polluting and infectious environments and facilitates
final elimination as they have no buttons, buckles metal fastenings or zips.
[0028] The advantages may be summed up as follows: the garments subject of the invention
are quick and easy to put on, offer maximum defence against the various risks associated
with their use, are inexpensive and light in weight while their double front layer
gives added protection compared with presently known garments, or in cases where equivalent
protection is provided, reduce the thickness of the layers of material.
[0029] Characteristics and purposes of the invention will be made still clearer by the following
examples of its execution illustrated by diagrammatically drawn figures.
- Fig. 1
- Overalls subject of the invention on the wearer, closed, seen from the front.
- Fig. 2
- The same as Fig. 1, seen from the back,
- Fig. 3
- The overalls on the wearer, open, front view.
- Fig. 4
- The overalls on the wearer, closed, front view.
[0030] The overalls 10 in which one front vertically-opening flap 12 extends from the right
hand side (D) of the garment across to the left hand side (S).
[0031] Said flap extends downward ending in a tip 13 some way beyond the crotch 14, there
becoming a tongue-shaped extension 15 whose curved outer 16 and inner 17 edge is included
within the inner seam 18 of the left trouser leg 19.
[0032] The second opening flap 22 extends horizontally from the left hand side (S) to the
right hand side (D) becoming superimposed over the flap 12.
[0033] Said flap 22 extends downward to form a tip 23 beyond the crotch 14 substantially
at the same level as the tip 13 of flap 12, there becoming a tongue-shaped extension
25 whose curved outer 26 and inner 27 edge is included within the inner seam 28 of
the left hand trouser leg 29.
[0034] So structured, the overalls 10 are closed with a double chest protection formed by
the two overlying flaps 12,22.
[0035] Said closure is held firm by pairs of velcro strips, an upper pair 30,31 and a lower
pair 32,33. The upper pair has a horizontal strip 30 on the flap 12 and a vertical
strip 31 on the flap 22.
[0036] The lower pair has a horizontal strip 32 on the flap 12 and a vertical strip 33 on
the flap 22.
[0037] This crosswise fastening allows plenty of horizontal adaption by the vertical strips
31 and 33 along the horizontal strips 30 and 32, and the same adaption vertically
by the horizontal strips 30 and 32 in relation to the vertical strips 31 and 33.
[0038] Fastening of the flaps 12,22 on the chest is made even more stable by the pull which
the tongue-shaped extensions, respectively 15 and 25 to flaps 12 and 22, exert from
the seams 18 and 28 in the trouser legs below the crotch.
[0039] Another pair of velcro strips 34,35 are placed at the upper end of the underlying
flap 12 and in the corresponding position inside the overlying flap 22.
[0040] Said pair of velcro strips strengthen adherence of said flap 12 to the wearer's body
and improve the fastening arrangement as clearly appears from the figures.
[0041] The overalls 10 consist of pieces 40 and 41 respectively corresponding to the two
longitudinal halves of the human body, each comprising half of the trunk and one trouser
leg and also of the sleeves 42,43 and of the collar 44.
[0042] The two halves are joined down the back by the seam 45 and, inside the trouser legs,
by seams 18 and 28.
1. Working garments, overalls (10) and the like opening at the front with two flaps (12,
22) one overlaying the other, said flaps (12, 22) both extend over pratically all
the front area of the garments (10) so that when the garments (10) are closed, the
flaps (12, 22) are superimposed one over the other for substantially covering the
whole front of the wearerer thereby assuring a double protection
characterized in that one flap (12) of the overalls (10) opening on one side of the
garment (10) extends horizontally as far as the opposite side and downward as far
as a point (13) some way below the crotch (14) there forming a substantially V-shaped
lower tongue (15) whose inner side (17) is fixed to the inner side of the trouser
leg (19) of the garment, and in that the second flap (22) of the opening extends horizontally
overlaying the first flap (12) and downward as far as a point (23) substantially at
the same level as that of the first flap (12) there forming a substantially V-shaped
tongue (25) whose inner side (27) is fixed to the inner side of the trouser leg (29)
of the garment (10) in such a way that forces are created tending to close the two
overlaid flaps (12, 22) due to the crosswise pull of said trouser legs (19, 29).
2. Garments as in claim 1,
characterized in that the substantially V-shaped tongue (15,25) forming the lower
end of the opening flap (12,22), has one substantially straight side (17,27) coinciding
with the inner seam (18,28) of the trouser legs (19,29) of the garment (10), and another
side (16,26) which, from the vertex of the V,is joined in a curve to the edges, substantially
parallel to the longitudinal axis of the overall (10), of said flaps (12, 22).
3. Garments as in claim 1,
characterized in that the overalls (10) consist of two pieces (40,41) respectively
corresponding to the two longitudinal halves of the human body, comprising half of
the trunk and one trouser leg (19,29), of the sleeves (42,43) and of the collar (44).
4. Garments as in claim 1,
characterized in that closure is rendered stable by pairs (30,31 32,33) of strips
of Velcro reciprocally laid crosswise making possible quick and easy fastening and,
at the same time, ample possibilities of adaption of positions for fastening the flaps
(12,22).
5. Garments as in claim 1,
characterized in that fastening is rendered stable by pairs of Velcro strips (30,31
32,33) reciprocally laid in the form of a cross, one strip (31,61) of the pair being
vertical and the other (30,60) horizontal so as to allow ample adjustment of the reciprocal
positions of the flaps (12,22) both horizontally by horizontal translation of the
vertical strip (31), in relation to the opposing horizontal strip (30,60), and vertically
by vertical translation of the vertical strip (31) in relation to the horizontal strip
(30).
6. Garments as in claim 1,
characterized in that on the upper end of the underlying flap (12) and in the corresponding
internal area on the overlying flap (22), the two strips (34,35) of another pair of
velcro strips are laid, these latter reinforcing the adherence of the internal flap
(12) to the wearer's body.
7. Garments as in claim 1,
characterized in that the garments (10) are made of paper, fabric, non-woven synthetic
fabric, sheets of inexpensive plastic materials so that they may be 'disposable' and
their use facilitated in working environments avoiding problems of cleaning especially
when used for work in polluting or infectious places and for particularly rough working
conditions.
8. Garments as in claim 1,
characterized in that the various pieces (40-44) of which they are composed are put
together, as the case requires, by stitching, welding or by other systems.
1. Arbeitsanzug (10) und ähnliche Arbeitskleidung mit vorderseitiger Öffnung auf zwei
übereinander liegenden Patten (12, 22), welche sich beide über die gesamte vordere
Fläche des Arbeitsanzugs (10) ausdehnen, so daß bei Anziehen des Arbeitsanzugs (10)
die beiden Patten (12, 22) auf beinahe der gesamten vorderen Fläche des Arbeitsanzugs
übereinander liegen und einen zweifachen Schutz des Trägers darstellen;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich eine Patte (12) der Öffnung des Arbeitsanzugs (10)
horizontal bis zur gegenüberliegenden Seite und nach unten bis zu einem Punkt (13)
ausdehnt, welcher sich in einem deutlichen Abstand unter dem Schritt (14) befindet,
dies mittels einem nahezu V-förmigen unteren Latz (15), dessen Innenseite (17) fest
mit der Innenseite des Hosenbeins (19) des Anzuges verbunden ist, und weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß sich die zweite Patte (22) der Öffnung horizontal ausdehnt und
über die erste Patte (12) zu liegen kommt, wobei sie sich nach unten bis zu einem
Punkt (23) erstreckt, welcher sich so gut wie auf der gleichen Höhe des Punktes der
ersten Patte (12) befindet, dies mittels einem nahezu V-förmigen Latz (25), dessen
Innenseite (27) fest mit der Innenseite des Hosenbeins (29) des Anzuges (10) verbunden
ist, so daß beim Schließen der beiden übereinander liegenden Patten (12, 22) aufgrund
des über Kreuz wirkenden Zuges der Hosenbeine (19, 29) eine spannende Kraft entsteht.
2. Arbeitsanzug, wie unter Inanspruchnahme 1) beschrieben,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der nahezu V-förmige Latz (15 ,25) des unteren Abschnittes
der Patten (12, 22) zur Öffnung eine Seite (17, 27) hat, welche im wesentlichen geradlinig
verläuft und auf die Naht (18, 28) zu liegen kommt, welche sich auf der Innenseite
der Hosenbein (19, 29) des Anzugs (10) befindet, sowie eine zweite Seite (16, 26)
hat, welche vom Scheitelpunkt des Vs ausgehend bogenförmig mit den Außenkanten verbunden
wird, welche im wesentlichen parallel zur Längsachse des Anzugs (10) verlaufen, um
dessen Patten (12, 22) es sich handelt.
3. Arbeitsanzug, wie unter Inanspruchnahme 1) beschrieben,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arbeitsanzug (10) aus zwei Teilen (40, 41) gefertigt
ist, welche jeweils an den beiden Längshälften des menschlichen Körpers zusammentreffen
und die aus der Hälfte des Unterteils, aus einem Hosenbein (19, 29), den Ärmeln (42,
43) und dem Kragen (44) bestehen;
4. Arbeitsanzug, wie unter Inanspruchnahme 1) beschrieben,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verschluß durch Paare (30, 31), (32, 33) von Klettverschlußabschnitten
bewirkt wird, welche kreuzförmig derart angeordnet sind, daß ein einfaches und schnelles
Schließen sowie im Augenblick des Verschlusses ein großer Regulierungsbereich hinsichtlich
der Position der Patten (12, 22) gewährleistet wird.
5. Arbeitsanzug, wie unter Inanspruchnahme 1) beschrieben,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verschluß durch Paare von Klettverschlußabschnitten
(30, 31), (32, 33) bewirkt wird , welche kreuzförmig derart angeordnet sind, wobei
ein Abschnitt (31, 36) des Klettverschlußpaars vertikal und ein zweiter Abschnitt
(30, 60) horizontal angeordnet ist, so daß ein großer Regulierungsbereich hinsichtlich
der Position der Patten (12, 22) gewährleistet wird, dies sowohl im horizontalen Sinn
aufgrund der horizontalen Versetzung des vertikalen Klettverschlußabschnittes (31)
zum gegenüberliegenden horizontalen Klettverschlußabschnitt (30, 60) als auch im vertikalen
Sinn aufgrund der vertikalen Versetzung des vertikalen Klettverschlußabschnittes (31)
zum horizontalen Klettverschlußabschnitt (30).
6. Arbeitsanzug, wie unter Inanspruchnahme 1) beschrieben,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem oberen Abschnitt der Innenpatte (12) sowie im
entsprechenden Innenbereich der oberen Patte (22) zwei Abschnitte (34, 35) eines weiteren
Klettverschlußpaares angebracht sind, welche das Anliegen der Innenpatte (12) an den
menschlichen Körper unterstützen.
7. Arbeitsanzug, wie unter Inanspruchnahme 1) beschrieben,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arbeitsanzug (10) aus Papier, Stoff oder Vliesstoff
oder aus Bahnen aus preiswertem Kunststoff gefertigt ist und somit als Artikel zum
einmaligen Gebrauch benutzt werden kann und daher den Einsatz in Arbeitsumgebungen
begünstigt, da Probleme der Reinigung ausgeschlossen werden, die vor allem in umweltbelastenden,
infektionsgefährdeten oder aggressiven Umgebungen anfallen würden.
8. Arbeitsanzug, wie unter Inanspruchnahme 1) beschrieben,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verschiedenen Teile (40, 41) des Anzuges je nach Gegebenheit
über Nähte, Schweißung oder andere Mittel miteinander verbunden werden.
1. Vêtements de travail, combinaisons (10) et similaires avec ouverture sur le devant
à deux pièces (12, 22) l'une en face de l'autre, lesquelles pièces (12, 22) s'étendent
toutes deux sur la partie avant des vêtements (10) de telle façon que lorsque lesdits
vêtements (10) une fois endossés sont fermés, les pièces (12, 22) se superposent sur
presque toute la partie avant de la personne, assurant ainsi une double protection,
Caractérisés par le fait qu'une pièce (12) de l'ouverture de la combinaison (10) s'étend
horizontalement d'un côté de la combinaison (10) au côté opposé et inférieurement
jusqu'à un point (13) à grande distance sous l'entrejambe (14) au moyen d'une languette
(15) inférieure à peu près en forme de V dont la face interne (17) est rendue solidaire
de la partie interne de la jambe (19) de la combinaison et par le fait que la deuxième
pièce (22) de l'ouverture s'étend horizontalement en se superposant à la première
pièce (12) et s'étend inférieurement jusqu'à un point (23) approximativement à la
même hauteur que le premier (12) au moyen d'une languette (25) à peu près en forme
de V dont la face interne (27) est rendue solidaire de la partie interne de la jambe
(29) de la combinaison (10) de telle façon que se déterminent des forces tendant à
fermer les deux pièces (12, 22) superposées par effet du mouvement croisé des jambes
(19, 29).
2. Vêtements conformes à la revendication 1)
caractérisés par le fait que la languette (15, 25) à peu près en forme de V de la
partie inférieure des pièces (12, 22) de l'ouverture, présente un côté (17, 27) essentiellement
rectiligne qui coïncide avec la couture (18, 28) interne des jambes (19, 29) de la
combinaison (10) et un côté (16, 26) qui, de la pointe du V se raccorde en arc avec
les bords, essentiellement parallèles à l'axe longitudinal de la combinaison (10),
des pièces (12, 22) en question.
3. Vêtements conformes à la revendication 1),
caractérisés par le fait que la combinaison (10) se compose de deux parties (40, 41)
correspondant respectivement aux deux moitiés longitudinales du corps humain comprenant
moitié du tronc et une jambe (19, 29), de deux manches (42, 43) et du col (44).
4. Vêtements conformes à la revendication 1)
caractérisés par le fait que la fermeture est assurée par des paires (30-31, 32-33)
d'éléments Velcro réciproquement disposés en croix de façon à parmettre à la fois
une fermeture rapide et simple et un ample réglage de la position réciproque des pièces
(12, 22) au moment de la fermeture.
5. Vêtements conformes à la revendication 1),
caractérisés par le fait que la fermeture est assurée par deux paires d'éléments Velcro
(30-31, 32-33), réciproquement disposés en croix, un (31, 61) élément de la paire
étant vertical et l'autre (30, 60) horizontal, de façon à permettre un ample réglage
de la position réciproque des pièces (12, 22) aussi bien dans le sens horizontal pour
la translation à l'horizontale de l'élément (31), vertical par rapport à la pièce
opposée horizontale (30, 60) que dans le sens vertical pour la translation à la verticale
de l'élément vertical (31) par rapport à l'élément horizontal (30).
6. Vêtements conformes à la revendication 1),
caractérisés par le fait que sur l'extrémité supérieure de la pièce (12) interne et
dans la zone interne correspondante de la pièce supérieure (22) sont disposés les
deux (34, 35) éléments d'une autre paire de Velcro qui renforcent l'adhérence de la
pièce (12) interne, au corps humain.
7. Vêtements conformes à la revendication 1),
caractérisés par le fait que les combinaisons (10) sont fabriquées en papier, en tissu,
en tissu non tissé, en pellicules de matières plastiques à bas prix pour qu'on puisse
les jeter après usage et, de ce fait, en favoriser l'utilisation dans les lieux de
travail, ce qui évite de les faire nettoyer, surtout pour les travaux dans les milieux
polluants, infectés, agressifs.
8. Vêtements conformes à la revendication 1)
caractérisés par le fait que leurs différentes parties (40-44) sont assemblées, suivant
les cas, par des coutures, des soudures ou autres moyens.

