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(11) | EP 0 776 832 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Packet conveying and sealing assembly |
| (57) An assembly (27) for conveying and sealing packets (3), wherein a pocket (21) for
conveying a respective packet (3) and a respective tubular wrapping (13) presents
a retaining element (31) movable to and from an operating position engaging the wrapping
(13) along an edge (41) adjacent to two superimposed longitudinal portions (14, 15)
for sealing, so as to retain the wrapping (13) on the packet (3) and the packet (3)
inside the pocket (21); a sealing element (57) is movable with and in relation to
the pocket (21) to and from a sealing portion (16) extending along the full length
of the two superimposed portions (14, 15); and the retaining element (31) is so formed
as to permit, in the operating position, free access by the sealing element (57) to
the sealing portion (16). |
[0002] The present invention may be used to advantage on packet wrapping lines, particularly the wrapping lines of machines for cellophaning packets of cigarettes, to which the following description refers purely by way of example.
[0003] The wrapping lines of some cellophaning machines are known to feature conveying assemblies connected to a conveyor and for feeding respective packets along the wrapping line on which each packet is provided with a sheet of normally transparent overwrapping material, which is folded about the packet to form an open tubular wrapping, i.e. a wrapping presenting two superimposed longitudinal portions for sealing.
[0004] Each conveying assembly of known cellophaning machines of the type described above normally presents a sealing device, which travels with the conveying assembly and provides for sealing the two superimposed portions to form a finished tubular wrapping.
[0005] Known conveying assemblies of the above type present several drawbacks, mainly due to the number of component elements involved, which provide not only for folding the sheet of overwrapping material about the respective packet, but also for sealing the wrapping so formed. As a result, the structure of known conveying assemblies is relatively complex, expensive and unreliable. Moreover, being called upon to operate successively as the packets are fed between a loading and an unloading station, the component elements require the use of relatively large conveyors, which are poorly suited to relatively fast-operating cellophaning machines.
[0006] One way of eliminating the above drawbacks is to fold the sheet on one conveyor and seal the wrapping longitudinally on another follow-up conveyor. Such a solution, however, fails to solve the problem of providing a straightforward, low-cost conveying and sealing assembly capable of receiving and feeding a packet with an open tubular wrapping along a sealing path.
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to provide a conveying and sealing assembly designed to solve the aforementioned problem.
[0008] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a conveying assembly which may be fed continuously along said sealing path.
[0009] According to the present invention, there is provided an assembly for conveying and sealing packets, in particular packets of cigarettes, the assembly being movable in a given travelling direction, and comprising a movable U-shaped pocket for partially housing a respective packet with a tubular wrapping presenting two superimposed longitudinal portions for sealing; the assembly being characterized by also comprising a retaining device in turn comprising at least a first retaining element carried on the pocket and movable in relation to the pocket to and from an operating position wherein, in use, the first retaining element engages the tubular wrapping along a first edge of the packet located outside the pocket and parallel and adjacent to said superimposed portions to retain the wrapping on the packet and the packet inside the pocket; and a sealing device movable with and in relation to the pocket to and from an operating position wherein the sealing device is positioned with a sealing member along a sealing portion extending along at least the full length of the superimposed portions; said first retaining element being so formed as to permit, when positioned, in use, in said operating position, free access by the sealing device to said sealing portion.
[0010] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above conveying and sealing assembly also comprises a pressing device movable with and in relation to the pocket to and from an operating position wherein, in use, the pressing device is positioned with a pressing member contacting said superimposed portions and adjacent to said sealing portion to maintain the superimposed portions firmly contacting each other while at the same time permitting free access by the sealing member to the sealing portion.
[0011] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 shows a schematic side view of a portion of the wrapping line of a cellophaning machine featuring conveying and sealing assemblies in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and shown in a first operating position;
Figure 2 shows a plan view of a detail in Figure 1;
Figures 3 and 4, similar to Figure 1, show the Figure 2 detail in a further two operating positions.
[0012] Number 1 in the accompanying drawings indicates a continuous cellophaning machine comprising a line 2 for supplying and wrapping a succession of packets 3 of cigarettes.
[0013] As shown in Figure 1, line 2 comprises a continuous supply conveyor 4 presenting a succession of pockets 5, each presenting a respective cavity 6 for receiving a respective packet 3 substantially in the form of a rectangular parallelepipedon and laid flat, i.e. with one of its large lateral surfaces 7, 8 - in the example shown, surface 7 - facing the bottom surface 9 of respective cavity 6. Each cavity 6 preferably presents a depth equal to less than half the width of the small lateral surfaces 10, 11 of packet 3, and a length shorter than that of packet 3; and, in addition to a portion of respective packet 3, each cavity 6 also receives a sheet 12 of wrapping material wrapped about packet 3 to form a tubular wrapping 13, which presents two longitudinal portions 14 and 15 located outside cavity 6 and superimposed to form a longitudinal strip 16 of double thickness and defining a sealing portion contacting one of surfaces 10, 11 and extending along the full length of portions 14, 15. In the example shown, sealing strip or portion 16 extends in contact with surface 11, which is located rearwards in the travelling direction 17 of conveyor 4.
[0014] Line 2 also comprises a wrapping conveyor wheel 18 substantially tangent to conveyor 4 at a transfer station 19, and for successively receiving packets 3 from conveyor 4 and feeding them continuously along a sealing path extending from station 19 in a direction 20 and along which each wrapping 13 is closed by longitudinally sealing portions 14 and 15 to each other along strip 16.
[0015] Wheel 18 comprises a number of conveying pockets 21 (only one shown), each connected integral with one end of a respective arm 22, which presents an axis 23 extending substantially radially in relation to wheel 18, and is oscillated, in known manner by a known actuating device (not shown), about a respective axis (not shown) perpendicular to the Figure 1 plane and crosswise to direction 20.
[0016] More specifically, each pocket 21 is oscillated about the respective axis (not shown) so that axis 23 is positioned perpendicular to direction 17 as pocket 21 travels in the region of transfer station 19.
[0017] On the side facing radially outwards of wheel 18, each pocket 21 is defined by a cylindrical surface portion 24, an intermediate portion of which presents a cavity 25 substantially in the form of a rectangular parallelepipedon and for partially receiving a respective packet 3. Cavity 25 presents a depth equal to less than half the width of the small lateral surfaces 10, 11 of packet 3, thus leaving strip 16 exposed, and is shorter than the width of sheet 12 when measured crosswise to travelling direction 20. More specifically, the length of cavity 25 is substantially equal to that of packet 3, and two opposite longitudinal end portions 26 of wrapping 13 project from opposite longitudinal ends of cavity 25.
[0018] Each pocket 21 forms part of a respective conveying and sealing assembly 27 for receiving a respective packet 3 from conveyor 4 at station 19, and which, in addition to pocket 21, also comprises a retaining device 28 for retaining packet 3 and sheet 12 inside cavity 25, a pressing device 29 for pressing portions 14 and 15 against each other and against surface 11 of packet 3, and a sealing device 30 for engaging strip 16 and sealing portions 14 and 15 to each other.
[0019] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, retaining device 28 comprises two retaining elements 31 and 32 located on either side of cavity 25 in direction 20. Retaining element 31, located to the rear of cavity 25, comprises a powered shaft 33 mounted for rotation through pocket 21 so as to oscillate about an axis 34 crosswise to direction 20 and to axis 23; and each end of shaft 33 projects outwards of pocket 21 and is fitted integral with a respective rod 35 coaxial with axis 34 and forming a first arm of a lever 36 for activating a retaining member 37 parallel to rod 35.
[0020] Lever 36 is substantially L-shaped and, in addition to rod 35, also comprises a crosspiece 38 connecting rod 35 to retaining member 37; and rod 35 is long enough to permanently keep crosspiece 38 outwards of the free end of respective portion 26 of wrapping 13.
[0021] Retaining member 37 comprises an angle defined by two integral perpendicular plates 39 and 40 forming a right-angle dihedron, the edge of which is parallel to axis 34 and coaxial with the edge of the dihedron formed by the other retaining member 37, and the free end of which is separated from the free end of the other retaining member 37 by a distance approximately equal to but no less than the width of pockets 5 measured crosswise to direction 17.
[0022] Element 31 is movable, about axis 34 and by means of powered shaft 33, between an idle position (Figure 1) wherein each retaining member 37 is located behind cavity 25 and contacting surface 24, and an operating position (Figures 2 and 3) wherein each retaining member 37 is positioned with its edge coincident with the rear longitudinal edge 41 of packet 3, and plates 39 and 40 are positioned contacting the portions of sheet 12 respectively contacting surfaces 7 and 11 of packet 3, so as to retain sheet 12 on packet 3 and packet 3 inside cavity 25, and so as to cooperate with cavity 25 to keep portions 14 and 15 superimposed one on top of the other.
[0023] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, retaining element 32 is a portal-shaped element, and comprises two levers 42 fitted at one end to a powered shaft 43 mounted for rotation through pocket 21 so as to oscillate about an axis 44 parallel to axis 34. Levers 42 project from pocket 21 through respective slots formed through surface 24 and parallel to direction 20, and are connected to each other, at the opposite end to that fitted to shaft 43, by a retaining member 45 defined by two integral perpendicular plates 46 and 47 forming a right-angle dihedron with its edge parallel to axis 44.
[0024] Element 32 is movable, about axis 44 and by means of powered shaft 43, between an idle position (Figure 1) wherein retaining member 45 is located in front of pocket 21, and an operating position (Figures 2 and 3) wherein retaining member 45 is positioned with its edge coincident with the front longitudinal edge 48 of packet 3, and plates 46 and 47 are positioned contacting the portions of sheet 12 respectively contacting surfaces 7 and 10 of packet 3, so as to cooperate with element 31 to retain sheet 12 on packet 3 and packet 3 inside cavity 25.
[0025] According to a variation not shown, element 32 is eliminated and may be compensated for by increasing the size of plates 39 in direction 20.
[0026] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, pressing device 29 is fitted to pocket 21 behind cavity 25 and in front of shaft 33, and comprises two levers 49 fitted at one end to a powered shaft 50 mounted for rotation through pocket 21 so as to oscillate about an axis 51 parallel to axis 34. Levers 49 project from pocket 21 through respective slots formed through surface 24 and parallel to direction 20, and are connected to each other, at the opposite end to that fitted to shaft 50, by a crosspiece 52 presenting a length equal to that of strip 16, and comprising a longitudinal portion projecting frontwards of levers 49 and defining a pressing member 53.
[0027] Device 29 is movable, about axis 51 and by means of powered shaft 50, between an idle position (Figure 1) wherein crosspiece 52 is located behind cavity 25 and substantially contacting surface 24, and an operating position (Figures 2 and 3) wherein crosspiece 52 is positioned with pressing member 53 contacting the free end of portion 15, so as to press portion 15 against portion 14 and surface 11 of packet 3, while at the same time allowing access to substantially the whole surface of strip 16.
[0028] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, sealing device 30 is fitted to pocket 21 behind cavity 25 and between pressing device 29 and retaining element 31, and comprises two levers 54 fitted at one end to a powered shaft 55 mounted for rotation through pocket 21 so as to oscillate about an axis 56 parallel to axis 34. Levers 54 project from pocket 21 through respective slots formed through surface 24 and parallel to direction 20, and are connected to each other, at the opposite end to that fitted to shaft 55, by a transverse sealing member comprising a sealing blade 57 of the same length as strip 16.
[0029] Device 30 is movable, about axis 56 and by means of powered shaft 55, between an idle position (Figure 1) wherein blade 57 is located behind cavity 25 and substantially contacting surface 24, and an operating position (Figures 2 and 3) wherein blade 57 contacts portion 15 along the whole of strip 16 so as to seal portion 15 to portion 14 and longitudinally close wrapping 13.
[0030] Operation of assembly 27 is clearly understandable from the foregoing description with no further explanation. Suffice it to say that retaining device 28 is first activated to retain sheet 12 on packet 3, packet 3 inside cavity 25, and portion 15 on portion 14; pressing device 29 is then activated to exert a given contact pressure on portions 14 and 15; and, finally, sealing device 30 is activated to contact strip 16 and seal portions 14 and 15 to each other. This is only made possible by virtue of the particular design of retaining element 31, the rods 35 of which define, together with respective L-shaped levers 36, respective U-shaped elements, the crosspieces 38 of which are separated by a distance greater than the length of strip 16, crosspiece 52 and sealing blade 57.
[0031] In connection with retaining device 28, it should be pointed out that, since the distance between the two retaining members 37 is, as stated, at least equal to to the width of conveyor 4, retaining element 31 may be activated as packet 3 reaches station 19, i.e. the Figure 1 position, to retain packet 3 inside cavity 25 and detach it from conveyor 4; whereas element 32, if provided, may be activated only upon packet 3 leaving station 19 and respective pocket 5.
1. An assembly for conveying and sealing packets (3), in particular packets (3) of cigarettes,
the assembly (27) being movable in a given travelling direction (20), and comprising
a movable U-shaped pocket (21) for partially housing a respective packet (3) with
a tubular wrapping (13) presenting two superimposed longitudinal portions (14, 15)
for sealing; the assembly being characterized by also comprising a retaining device
(28) in turn comprising at least a first retaining element (31) carried on the pocket
(21) and movable in relation to the pocket (21) to and from an operating position
wherein, in use, the first retaining element (31) engages the tubular wrapping (13)
along a first edge (41) of the packet (3) located outside the pocket (21) and parallel
and adjacent to said superimposed portions (14, 15) to retain the wrapping (13) on
the packet (3) and the packet (3) inside the pocket (21); and a sealing device (30)
movable with and in relation to the pocket (21) to and from an operating position
wherein the sealing device (30) is positioned with a sealing member (57) along a sealing
portion (16) extending along at least the full length of the superimposed portions
(14, 15); said first retaining element (31) being so formed as to permit, when positioned,
in use, in said operating position, free access by the sealing device (30) to said
sealing portion (16).
2. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the
first retaining element (31) is fitted to said pocket (21) so as to rotate about an
axis (34) to and from said operating position.
3. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that said
axis (34) is crosswise to said travelling direction (20).
4. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that
the first retaining element (31) comprises at least a first retaining member (37)
which is brought into contact with a respective said packet (3) along said first edge
(41); the first retaining member (37) comprising two flat plates (39, 40) perpendicular
to and integral with each other; and said two plates (39, 40) defining a right-angle
dihedron, and cooperating, in use, with two surfaces (7, 11) of a respective packet
(3) intersecting each other along said first edge (41).
5. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in Claim 4, characterized by comprising
two said first retaining members (37) aligned with each other and parallel to said
axis (34); the two first retaining members (37) being separated by a given distance
less than a width of said pocket (21) measured parallel to said axis (34).
6. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in Claim 5, characterized in that said
first retaining element (31) comprises, for each first retaining member (37), a supporting
crosspiece (38) crosswise to the first retaining member (37) and to said axis (34);
the two crosspieces (38) being separated by a distance at least equal to a length
of said sealing member (57).
7. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in any one of the foregoing Claims, characterized
in that said pocket (21) presents a cavity (25) for partially receiving a respective
said packet (3); said retaining device (28) also comprising a second retaining element
(32); and said first (31) and second (32) retaining elements being located on either
side of said cavity (25) in said travelling direction (20) so as to engage, in use,
the packet (3) and the wrapping along respective first (41) and second (48) longitudinal
edges of the packet (3).
8. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that said
second retaining element (32) comprises a second retaining member (45) of substantially
the same shape as the first retaining member (37).
9. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in any one of the foregoing Claims, characterized
by also comprising a pressing device (29) movable with and in relation to the pocket
(21) to and from an operating position wherein the pressing device (29) is positioned,
in use, with a pressing member (53) contacting said superimposed portions (14, 15)
and adjacent to said sealing portion (16) to maintain the superimposed portions (14,
15) firmly contacting each other while at the same time permitting free access by
the sealing member (57) to the sealing portion (16).
10. A conveying and sealing assembly as claimed in Claim 9, characterized in that, in
the operating positions, said first retaining members (37), said sealing member (57)
and said pressing member (53) are substantially coplanar and parallel to one another,
with the sealing member (57) interposed between the first retaining members (37) and
the pressing member (53).