[0001] The present invention relates to a chair for the beach or garden or the like, of
the type comprising a frame and a canvas-type supporting portion.
[0002] The chairs to which the present invention relates are particularly those intended
for use on the beach and in the garden, but such chairs can also be used at the swimming
pool, in open-air cinemas and generally in the context of any leisure occupation preferably
in the open air.
[0003] These known chairs, though advantageous in many ways and therefore widely used, and
particularly advantageous by virtue of being light, easy to handle and often foldable,
nevertheless leave something to be desired from the health point of view as they oblige
the user to adopt body positions that are anatomically very poor.
[0004] The problem targeted by the present invention is to devise a chair of the type specified
having structural and functional characteristics such as to overcome the above drawback.
[0005] This problem is solved by a chair of the type specified, characterized in that the
canvas-type portion is an inflatable envelope.
[0006] Other characteristics and advantages of the chair according to the present invention
will emerge from the following description of a preferred embodiment given purely
as a non-restrictive example, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
- Figure 1 is a side view of a chair according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a side view of the chair of Figure 1 at another stage of its operation,
- Figure 3 is a side view of the chair of Figure 1 in yet another stage of its operation,
- Figure 4 is a side view on a larger scale of a detail of the chair of Figure 1, and
- Figure 5 is a sectional view on a much enlarged scale of another detail of the chair
of Figure 1.
[0007] With reference to the accompanying figures, the numeral 1 is a general reference
for a chair, known as a deckchair. The chair 1 comprises a frame 2, which in itself
is conventional, and a canvas-type portion 3 for supporting a user.
[0008] To hold the canvas-type portion 3 in position, the frame 2 comprises two pairs of
transverse bars, all marked numeral 4, which bars 4 of each pair are set close together
so that a slot 5 is defined between them.
[0009] The canvas-type portion 3, which forms a backrest 6 and a seat 7, is an inflatable
envelope 8 of rectangular shape, having long sides 9 and short sides 10. In particular,
the envelope 8 includes a portion 8a that forms the backrest 6 and a portion 8b that
forms the seat 7, these portions 8a and 8b being in fluid communication. Down each
long side 9 the envelope 8 is of bellows construction, in this example a bellows with
two folds.
[0010] Across each short side 10, the envelope 8 comprises an eyelet 11 in which a respective
locking rod 12 is inserted, the dimensions of which are greater than those of the
slot 5 so that it is held by a respective pair of bars 4. In this way the envelope
is securely attached to the frame, both at the top of the backrest and at the front
end of the seat, in much the same way as the conventional canvas-type portion, with
which it is interchangeable.
[0011] The envelope 8 is made in the form of an impermeable and inextensible membrane 13
prepared from an appropriate plastic material, preferably polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
As an alternative to the impermeability of the membrane, the envelope may of course
contain an inner air chamber.
[0012] The membrane 13 has on its outer surface 14 in contact with the user, an irregular
antiperspiration surface finish reproducing the weave of a fabric.
[0013] The membrane 13 preferably comprises a covering 15 made of a nontoxic material, for
example a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fabric attached to this membrane and preferably
heat-bonded to it.
[0014] In order to inflate the envelope 8 as needed, a conventional valve 16 is provided
on a long side 9 close to a short side 10. This valve may, for example, be of the
type used for inflating the inner tubes of bicycle tyres with a pump, or more simply
for inflating a dinghy or airbed with a bellows-type footpump.
[0015] In use, the user, having first inflated the envelope 8 with the appropriate amount
of air, so that it is only partly inflated, sits in the chair 1, his or her weight
pressing on the seat 7 and on the backrest 6. Because most of the weight is on the
seat 7, the air inside the envelope 8 is pushed out of the seat 7 into the backrest
6 and presses the membrane 13 of the envelope against the user's back. In this way
the backrest moulds itself exactly to the shape of the user's back, whether the latter
is anatomically normal or marked by some greater or lesser malformation.
[0016] Tests have shown that under the pressure of the buttocks of the seated person, the
air contained in the seat part of the envelope is pushed into the backrest, filling
the dorso-lumbar and cervical regions of physiological lordosis. Simultaneously the
air is removed from regions of dorsal kyphosis.
[0017] The total effect is of complete support for the vertebral column, which tends to
straighten and assume a more physiological position.
[0018] Each user will inflate the envelope to a greater or lesser extent in order to gain
the best support for his or her particular needs.
[0019] The main advantage of the chair according to the present invention is that it ensures
that the body position of the user is anatomically correct. It is expected that with
prolonged use a user with malformation of the vertebral column may find some benefit
and improvement to his or her condition because the chair according to the present
invention would seem to be indicated for and recommendable in cases of back pain that
benefit from lumbar and cervical support.
[0020] Another advantage of the chair according to the present invention is that it has
also been found to be very comfortable and agreeable in use.
[0021] Another advantage of the chair according to the present invention is that it is structurally
simple, which is no small advantage for a product intended to be mass-produced.
[0022] Another advantage of the chair according to the invention is that it is also hygienically
advantageous, as it is suited to being made from nontoxic materials. The invention
also has the important advantage that it can easily be put into effect on existing
chairs: the inflatable envelope is fully interchangeable with the conventional canvas-type
portions normally used. The user can even choose which is the most convenient position
for the valve, simply by arranging the envelope in the frame with its short side,
near which the valve is located, positioned either in the seat part or in the backrest
part.
[0023] Obviously, a person skilled in the art will be able to make many modifications and
variations to the chair described above in order to meet local and specific needs,
all such alterations being contained within the scope of protection of the invention
as defined in the following claims.
1. Chair (1) for the beach or garden or the like, of the type comprising a frame (2)
and a canvas-type supporting portion (3), characterized in that the canvas-type portion
(3) is an inflatable envelope (8).
2. Chair (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the inflatable envelope (8)
includes a portion (8a) that forms a backrest (6).
3. Chair (1) according to Claim 2, characterized in that the inflatable envelope (8)
includes a portion (8b) that forms a seat (7), said portion (8b) being in fluid communication
with the portion (8a) that forms a backrest.
4. Chair (1) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the inflatable envelope (8)
is made from an impermeable inextensible membrane (13).
5. Chair (1) according to Claim 4, characterized in that the membrane (13) is made from
a plastic material, preferably polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
6. Chair (1) according to Claim 5, characterized in that the membrane (13) has an outer
surface (14) with an irregular antiperspiration surface finish.
7. Chair (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the surface finish reproduces
the weave of a fabric.
8. Chair (1) according to Claim 7, characterized in that it comprises a fabric covering
(15) made of a plastic material, preferably polyvinyl chloride (PVC), attached to
the membrane (13).
9. Chair (1) according to Claim 8, characterized in that the envelope (8) is approximately
rectangular, with long sides (9) and short sides (10).
10. Chair (1) according to Claim 9, characterized in that the long sides (9) are of bellows
construction.
11. Chair (1) according to Claim 10, characterized in that it comprises eyelets (11) formed
along the short sides (10) and locking rods (12) inserted in the eyelets (11) and
held by pairs of bars (4) set close together in the frame (2).
12. Inflatable envelope (8) for use as the canvas-type supporting portion (3) of a chair
(1) for the beach or garden or the like.