(19) |
 |
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(11) |
EP 0 788 015 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
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24.03.1999 Bulletin 1999/12 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
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06.08.1997 Bulletin 1997/32 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 30.01.1997 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR GB |
(30) |
Priority: |
01.02.1996 US 593134
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(71) |
Applicant: LIGHTWAVE ELECTRONICS CORP. |
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Mountain View
California 94043 (US) |
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(72) |
Inventors: |
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- Wallace, Richard W.
Los Altos, CA 94024 (US)
- Bosenberg, Walter R.
Sunnyvale, CA 94087 (US)
- Alexander, Jason I.
Foster City, CA 94024 (US)
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(74) |
Representative: Cross, Rupert Edward Blount et al |
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BOULT WADE TENNANT,
27 Furnival Street London EC4A 1PQ London EC4A 1PQ (GB) |
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(54) |
Multi quasi phase matched interactions in a non-linear crystal |
(57) A laser system in which an intense laser beam of a predefined pumping wavelength
traverses a non-linear material, such as crystalline lithium niobate, that has been
impressed with one or more quasi phase matching (QPM) gratings is disclosed. Quasi
phase matching compensates for the dispersion or birefringence in a non-linear material
by modulating the non-linearity with the proper period such that the different wavelengths
involved in the non-linear process stay in phase over a long interaction length. The
first QPM grating promotes the parametric generation of a resonant signal whose wavelength
is determined by the grating period. According to the invention, either a second QPM
grating impressed in the same medium or a different order of the first QPM grating
promotes the non-linear interaction between the resonant signal and another optical
signal traversing the non-linear material. The multi-step process allows efficient
generation of high-intensity signals in wavelength regions, such as the blue, not
easily accessible otherwise.

