(19)
(11) EP 0 788 015 A3

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(88) Date of publication A3:
24.03.1999 Bulletin 1999/12

(43) Date of publication A2:
06.08.1997 Bulletin 1997/32

(21) Application number: 97300595.2

(22) Date of filing: 30.01.1997
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)6G02F 1/35, G02F 1/39
(84) Designated Contracting States:
DE FR GB

(30) Priority: 01.02.1996 US 593134

(71) Applicant: LIGHTWAVE ELECTRONICS CORP.
Mountain View California 94043 (US)

(72) Inventors:
  • Wallace, Richard W.
    Los Altos, CA 94024 (US)
  • Bosenberg, Walter R.
    Sunnyvale, CA 94087 (US)
  • Alexander, Jason I.
    Foster City, CA 94024 (US)

(74) Representative: Cross, Rupert Edward Blount et al
BOULT WADE TENNANT, 27 Furnival Street
London EC4A 1PQ
London EC4A 1PQ (GB)

   


(54) Multi quasi phase matched interactions in a non-linear crystal


(57) A laser system in which an intense laser beam of a predefined pumping wavelength traverses a non-linear material, such as crystalline lithium niobate, that has been impressed with one or more quasi phase matching (QPM) gratings is disclosed. Quasi phase matching compensates for the dispersion or birefringence in a non-linear material by modulating the non-linearity with the proper period such that the different wavelengths involved in the non-linear process stay in phase over a long interaction length. The first QPM grating promotes the parametric generation of a resonant signal whose wavelength is determined by the grating period. According to the invention, either a second QPM grating impressed in the same medium or a different order of the first QPM grating promotes the non-linear interaction between the resonant signal and another optical signal traversing the non-linear material. The multi-step process allows efficient generation of high-intensity signals in wavelength regions, such as the blue, not easily accessible otherwise.





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