[0001] The present invention relates to clean cutting and segment groove cutting of core
drill pipes and eventually application of the segments (diamond bits) to the pipe.
[0002] A core drill pipe consists of a steel pipe which is closed by welding in the one
end, wherein also a device is mounted for attaching the bore to the drilling machine
itself, and segments which in the opposite end are mounted in grooves around the circumference.
The grooves provide for a very good connection of the segment in addition to the hard
soldering. The segments are thicker than the wall of the pipe for achieving sufficient
clearance during the drilling work, resulting in that the pipe in a limited degree
is exposed to wear. The pipe is a relatively expensive consumer product and therefore
it is common to use the pipe several times. This requires a replacement of the diamond
segments. This process itself is carried out in that the pipe is cut straight under
the segments and that the end of the pipe is provided with new segment grooves.
[0003] In carrying out this work several methods are known. The most common is based on
machining by means of sawing and milling. Since most of the users of core drill pipes
do not themselves have equipment for this kind of work, it is necessary that the work
is carried out by proper work shops. It is obvious that machining the pipe end is
a method which is both time consuming and costly due to the thin pipe wall.
[0004] Lately new methods have been developed for this process, wherein the drill pipe is
fixed in a machine where both cutting and punching of the segment grooves are carried
out. The cutting is carried out by use of one in the machine fixed electrical cutting
disc, and in that the bit is welded to this disc. Due to the hardness of the pipe
and the required care which must be taken during the machining of the free end of
the pipe, the wear on the disc is very heavy, which creates enormous amounts of dust.
This results in a health problem as well as a cleaning problem. The punching of the
segment grooves is carried out by means of a manually operated tool which is fixed
to the machine, and due to the large variation of pipe dimensions it is often necessary
to replace the fixed bits, which are adjusted to the inner diameter of the pipe, such
that the necessary support is achieved. In order to avoid burrs in the punching area
it is further necessary with relatively small tolerances of the replaceable bits,
and non-skilled use or inaccuracy during the replacement causes in many cases excessive
wear or that the parts are destroyed, simultaneously as it requires that the tool
and material at any time is available.
[0005] By the equipment according to the invention, a process is achieved wherein the cutting
does not create dust and where it is not necessary to replace parts of the tool when
changing the pipe dimension. This is achieved according to the invention in that the
cutting is carried out with the same tool as is used for punching the segment grooves,
and after the cutting an eventual diamond bit can be directly applied to the segment
grooves, since the core drill pipe is fixed in the same device.
[0006] In a first embodiment the core drill pipe is fixed in a base part (support structure)
and thereafter the claw-shaped moveable stamping/ cutting device is lowered down on
the pipe end where the worn diamond segments are located, and by repeated punching
the complete pipe end is cleaned such that a straight circumferencial cut is made
under the level where the worn segments were located. The tool is not fixed in any
other way than the operator by means of a handle to a certain degree controlls the
punching. This makes it possible for the tool to turn during the punching process,
which is necessary for achieving maximum utilization of the specially shaped knife
of the tool. The knife, which is the front part of a stamping piston, is shaped such
that it firstly will hit and penetrate the pipe in a central area of the width of
the knife edge. Thereafter, the one half part of the knife edge in its width direction
will gradually punch out the pipe in this area, and when this part is punched out,
the second half part of the knife edge will gradually punch out the rest of the segment
of the pipe which corresponds to the recess opening of the fixed bit. The advantage
is that the diameter of the pipe is of no meaning for the punching, since the pipe
is kept against the fixed bit all the time, and it is not necessary to change the
bit for different diameters either.
[0007] In a second embodiment of the invention the claw-shaped stamping/cutting device is
fixedly mounted, but adjustable in the height direction, to a vertical profile which
is fixed to a support structure in a jig. The core drilling pipe is fixed to a dividing
disc (plate) which is mounted on to a sliding system which again is located on the
support structure. In this embodiment of the invention, the pipe is turnable, while
the stamping/cutting device is fixedly mounted.
[0008] The stamping and cutting device including a soldering jig according to the invention
is defined in claim 1.
[0009] The stamping and cutting devices according to embodiments of the invention are shown
in the drawings, wherein:
fig. 1 shows the complete equipment in a first embodiment form, including fixedly
mounted core drill pipe and moveable stamping device,
fig. 2 shows a hydraulic actuated stamping and cutting device mounted on a jig according
to the second embodiment of the invention, wherein the stamping/cutting device is
fixedly mounted on a profile, but adjustable in the height, and the pipe is turnable
mounted in the jig,
fig. 3 shows a manually actuated stamping and cutting device mounted on a jig according
to the second embodiment form of the invention, wherein the stamping/cutting device
is fixedly mounted on the profil, but adjustable in the height, and the pipe is turnable
mounted in the jig,
figs. 4a, b and c show the piston having the specially shaped knife edge according
to the invention seen from above, from the side and from the front, respectively,
figs. 5a and 5b show the claw-shaped stamping device in an elevational view and in
a horizontal view thorugh the knife or the stamping device, respectively,
figs. 6a - c show the fixed bit of the stamping device and the position of the piston
at the beginning, partly completed and completed stamping operation, respectively,
figs. 7a - e show the stepwise method for combined cutting and stamping of segment
grooves of an used core drill pipe, in addition to the mounting of segments (diamond
bits), and
fig. 8 shows the soldering jig for use when mounting the bits.
[0010] Firstly, the stamping and cutting device will be described in relation to a first
embodiment of the invention. Initially, with reference to fig. 1 a jig device 15 having
a support structure 1 which functions as a fixing unit for the pipe 11 and located
on floor level or another suitable base is shown. The pipe 11 is vertically fixed
on a not further described turnable support in the support structure 1 which allows
for a concentric turning of the pipe 11 in the horizontal plane, by means of the fixing
device which is used for fixing the drill pipe to the drilling machine. A drive unit
is mounted to the support structure 1, which consists of a pneumatic jack 3 which
is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 4, and a foot operated maneuovering valve 5 for
maneouvering the jack 3. The hydraulic cylinder 4 supplies the cylinder 7 of the tool
6 with oil under a pressure which is determined by the mutual piston diameter difference
between the jack 3 and the hydralic cylinder 4 when it is influenced by the jack 3.
When the operator lowers the claw-shaped tool 6 down on each side of the pipe end
and activates the maneuovering valve 5, the cylinder 7 of the tool 6 forces the knife
8 against the pipe and provides that the desired punching (stamping) is carried out,
see figs. 6a - e and 7a - d. The edge 12 of the piston 8 is such grinded that it initially
will hit and penetrate the pipe 11 in a central area 9 of the edge 12. Thereafter,
the one width half part 10 of the edge 12 will stepwise punch out the pipe 11 in this
area, simultaneously the second penetration area 13 of the knife is driven to the
pipe without further punching it. After the stamping of the pipe 11 is carried out
in the first stamping area 10, the second width half part 14 of the edge 12 will stepwise
punch out the rest of the segment groove in the pipe 11. After one segment groove
is punched out, the pipe 11 is turned and the next segment groove is punched out until
the desired number of grooves are achieved. Moreover, it is easy to understand that
the process will be the same during cutting of the pipe 11, however, the difference
will be that the knife 11 will cut slits around the complete pipe diameter on the
underside of the grinded segments, such that this parts can be removed.
[0011] A second embodiment of the stamping and cutting device according to the invention
will now be described with reference initially to figs. 2 and 3, which show a manual
and a hydraulic embodiment of the stamping and cutting device 20 according to the
invention, respectively. In figs. 2, 3 it is shown an embodiment of a stamping and
cutting device jig 20 comprising a support structure 21 having adjustable feet for
location on a solid base, floor etc., a vertical profile 22 is fixed to the support
structure 21, a claw-shaped stamping/ cutting device 6 with a hand operated eccentrical
supported level 27 (manual embodiment fig. 3) is arranged in the groove 22 of the
profile, a dividing plate 24 for fixing of the pipe 11, and stepwise rotation of this
is arranged on a sliding system 23, which again is located on the support structure
21, and a soldering jig 26 for the core drill pipe is mounted to the stamping device
and the vertical profile 22.
[0012] According to the described system a vertical adjustment of the tongs 6 is allowed
along the profile 22 and without the tongs 6 being twisted out of position. The vertical
adjustment or height adjustment is necessary partly to be able to cut pipe 11 having
different lengths and for being able to cut pipe 11 including worn diamond segments.
The cutting is carried out in that the desired member of segment recesses are cut
in suitable distance from the existing, and that the tonge 6 thereafter is elevated
to a level which gives the desired segment recess depth, whereafter the area in between
the segment recesses are cut away. This cutting method is based on that the areas
between the segment recesses never are wider than the recesses themselves. Following
the adjustment a searcher fixed to the tongs 6 being located in the recess and which
the underside of the knife is resting against. The choice of searchers is determined
by the required depth of the different segments, and the user's need.
[0013] In order to achieve complete stamping of recesses in all pipe diameters it is necessary
that the knife (tongs) 6 and the pipe 11 move in relation to each other. Having a
fixed tonge 6 it is further necessary that pipe centrated supporting points in the
support structure 21 can be displaced on variable pipe diameters. Both conditions
are solved by locating the support of the pipe 11 in the support structure 21 on a
sliding system 23 (see figs. 2 and 3) having an axis along the length axis of the
stamping tongs 6, and an axis 90 degrees to this. The axis system is located in the
horizontal plane. The slide 23 along the length axis of the tongs 6 takes up the movement
of the pipe 11 during stamping, simultaneously it is displaceable in the directional
axis of the stamping tongs 6 and is displaced according to the diameter of the pipe
11, since the stamping tongs 6 themselves always stand still and moves up and down
in the length direction of the pipe 11 only. Standard movement will allow stamping
of pipes 11 up to a diameter of 600 mm. The support structure 21 is provided with
a device for mounting of an extension on the slide 23 in order to increase this one.
This will substantially be of interest for stationary arrangements. The second axis
is short and its function is only to allow movement of the pipe 11 against the knife.
[0014] The main phases of stamping and cutting of a core drill pipe 11 shall be specially
explained in the following with reference to figs. 6a - c. Fig. 6a shows a first phase
wherein the point 9 of the knife edge 8 stamping through wall of pipe 11. The bit
16 has three inlets 31 with different radii. Fig. 6b shows the second phase wherein
the pipe 11 twists in relation to the bit 16, and the first punching surface 10 of
the piston 8 stamping out the pipe wall on this side of the longitudinally extending
section 2 through the thickness of the piston 8. The core drill pipe 11 moves around
and sidewise against the radius of the bit 16 as the piston 8 is cutting through the
pipe wall. The bit 16 can be rotated for the use of three different radii in order
to approach the radius of the core drill pipe 11 as close as possible. In this embodiment
of stamping bit 16, the first inlet 31 is provided for core drill radii from 15 -
60 mm, the second inlet 31 for core drill radii from 60 - 120 mm, and the third inlet
31 for core drill radii from 120 to infinite. Fig. 6c shows the third phase, wherein
the second punching surface 14 of the knife edge 8 penetrates the pipe wall as the
pipe 11 twists in relation to the bit 16 in the different direction and punching through
the last half part.
[0015] Now with reference to figs. 7a - e and fig. 8, the main phases of cutting, shaping
of segment recesses 17 and application of segments (bits) 18 in these segment recesses
are described. In fig. 7a it is shown how the segment recesses 17 are punched out
around the circumference of the pipe 11 having the distance and slit width necessary
for the segments 18. Fig. 7b shows the next step, wherein the stamping tongs 6 are
elevated 1 - 3 mm and pointed in between already stamped slits 17. Fig. 7c shows the
core drill pipe 11 completely stamped between and above the first slit cut. Fig. 7d
shows that the worn out core drill crown is loose and can be lifted off, simultaneously
the slits 17 are ready for soldering of segments (bits) 18. Fig. 7e shows the core
drill pipe 11 with segments 18 soldered on and ready for use. Soldering of segments
18 is shown in more detail in fig. 8. As is shown here, the core drill pipe 11 is
rotated around and the stacked segments 18 inside the cartridge 30 drop down in each
slit 17, and being kept in place by the outside magnet part 30 and then soldered to
the core drill pipe 11. The segment application unit is fixed to the stamping tonge
6, such that the pre-set slit distance for stamping is used.
[0016] To achieve an even running and wear of the bits it is important that the segments
are evenly distributed. Depending on the diameter of the bit and the area of application,
the number of segment 18 varies. The solution used for this is known and based on
dividing plate (disc) principle (see figs. 2 and 3), wherein the respective number
of segments appear as holes on a dividing circle. The release from the holes is achieved
by means of a spring biased locking bolt 25 which by twisting of the pipe 11 is pulled
out of the hole manually. In order to cover all the segmental dividing with its respective
dividing diameters, it is necessary that the locking bolt 25 is displaceable in a
recess, and in practical use it is experienced that the manual use of the bolt may
cause that this being moved, such that the dividing has changed during the cutting.
This problem is solved by a two-armed holder resting against the dividing plate 24.
In order to give a clear dividing the dividing plate 24 having two sides, i.e. the
actual number of segments is distributed on both sides of the plate 24, such that
it is larger distance between the dividing circles on the existing plates only. The
sides cover each dividing area, and the actual side is divided up under the holders.
On the arms of the holders the respective scales are found for dividing areas (the
teeth number) on each arm. On the arm it is mounted a holder having a spring biased
ball which during the stamping locks in the hole row it is adjusted to along the arm.
For each stamping the pipe 11 will be able to be twisted with hand power in that the
ball is pressed up into its holder until it is allowed to be pressed down in the next
hole.
[0017] The system is very simple, and practical experience has proved that the working effectiveness
(speed) exceedes the equipment based on the prior art solutions.
1. Stamping and cutting device (20) for core drill pipe (11) comprising a height adjustable
support structure (21) having a horizontally displaceable sliding system (23), which
is provided with a dividing plate system (20) for fixing and segmental dividing of
the core drill pipe (11), and one to the support structure (21) fixed vertically extending
profile (22) including vertically adjustable tongs (6) and a soldering jig (26), characterized in that the tongs (6) are claw-shaped for location over and on both sides of the pipe wall
having an outer claw part, which forms the fixed bit (16) of the tongs (6), for location
on the internal side of the core drill pipe (11) and an inner claw part having a stamping
piston (8) for location on the external side of the pipe (11) and adjacent to the
bit (16), which piston (8) within a central area of its width is formed with a first
knife-shaped vertical penetration point (9), wherein the inclined, horizontal surfaces
of the knife edge (12) forms a substantially acute angle to a longitudinal section
(2) through the thickness of the piston (8), since the piston (8) in the widthwise
direction and on the one side of the point (9) is shaped into a vertical first stamping
surface (10) which forms a less acute angle with the lengthwise section (2), and which
in the edge area of the piston (8) is perpendicular to the same section (2), and the
piston (8) is further in the lengthwise direction on the other side of the point (9)
shaped with a second penetration area (13), which closest to the point (9) has the
same shape as this and which at a distance from the lengthwise section (2) has penetration
surface (13) which coincides with the lengthwise section (2) of the piston (8), and
the knife edge (2) of the piston (8) is further in this second width direction shaped
with a second stamping surface (14) which forms a less acute angle with the lengthwise
section (2) and which against the edge area of the piston (8) is perpendicular to
the same section.
2. A stamping and cutting device (20) according to claim 1, characterized in that the bit (16) is rotatably arranged on the tongs (6) and shaped with a number of inlets
(31), preferably three, having different radii.
3. A stamping and cutting device (20) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the soldering jig (26) which is arranged to the tongs (6) consists of an upper cartridge
part (30), having vertically stacked segments (bits) (18), a lower magnet part (30)
and a soldering unit (29), whereby the stamped slits/segment recesses (17) of the
pipe (11) each receive its respective segment (18), since this is pushed out of the
cartridge (30), kept in place by the external magnet part (30) and then soldered to
the core drill pipe (11).
4. A method for using the stamping and cutting device (20) for core drill pipe (11) according
to claim 1 comprising a height adjustable support structure (21) including a horizontally
displaceable sliding system (23), which is provided with a dividing plate system (24)
for fixing and segmental dividing of the core drill pipe (11), and one to the support
structure (21) fixed vertically extending profile (22) including vertically adjustable
tongs (6) and a soldering jig (26),
characterized in that the core drill pipe (11) is fixed vertically on the dividing plate (24),
the tongs (6) are moved along the profile (22) and located and fixed in the desired
height above and on both sides of the pipe wall having an outer claw part with a fixed
bit (16) on the inside of the core drill pipe (11), and an inner claw part having
a stamping piston (8) on the outside of the pipe (11) and adjacent the bit (16),
the tongs (6) are activated and a first segment recess (17) is punched out,
the pipe (11) is turned a predetermined angle, fixed, and the tongs (6) are activated
and a new segment recess is punched out, which is repeated around the whole circumference
of the pipe,
the tongs (6) are thereafter moved vertically to a desired level, located and activated
as described above, in the areas between the previosly punched segment recesses (17),
which areas has a width less than the width of the segment recesses (17), and
new segments are thus stamped out around the complete circumference of the pipe, resulting
in that the pipe (11) being cut and the segment recesses (17) formed in the cutting surface.
1. Stanz- und Schneidvorrichtung (20) für Kernbohrrohre (11), umfassend einen höhenverstellbaren
Stützaufbau (21) mit einem horizontal verschiebbaren Gleitsystem (23), das mit einer
Teilungsplatte (24) zum Spannen und Segmentieren des Kernbohrrohres (11) versehen
ist, wobei an dem Stützaufbau (21) ein sich vertikal erstreckendes Profil (22) einschliesslich
einer verstellbaren Zange (6) und einer Lötvorrichtung (26) befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zange (6) für die Lage über und an beiden Seiten der Rohrwand klauenförmig ist
mit einem äusseren Klauenteil, das die feste Backe (16) der Zange (6) zur Anlage an
der inneren Seite des Kernbohrrohres (11) bildet, und einem inneren Klauenteil mit
einem Stanzkolben (8) zur Anlage an der äusseren Seite des Rohres (11) neben der Backe
(16), wobei der Stanzkolben (8) innerhalb eines Zentralbereichs seiner Breite einen
ersten messerartig ausgebildeten senkrechten Durchdringungsbereich (9) aufweist, in
dem die geneigte horizontale Oberfläche der Messerschneide (12) einen im wesentlichen
spitzen Winkel zu einem längsverlaufenden Abschnitt (2) über die Dicke des Kolbens
(8) bildet, während der Stanzkolben (8) in Breiten-Richtung und auf der einen Seite
des Durchdringungsbereichs (9) als eine senkrechte, erste Stanzfläche (10) ausgeformt
ist, die einen weniger spitzen Winkel mit dem längsweisenden Abschnitt (2) bildet,
und der im Bereich der Kantenfläche des Kolbens (8) senkrecht zu diesem Abschnitt
(2) ist, und weiterhin ist der Stanzkolben (8) in Längsrichtung auf der anderen Seite
des Durchdringungsbereichs (9) als ein zweiter Durchdringungsbereich (13) ausgeformt,
der sehr nahe zum Durchdringungsbereich (9) die gleiche Form wie dieser hat und die
entfernt vom längsverlaufenden Abschnitt (2) eine Durchdringungsfläche (13) hat, die
mit dem längsweisenden Abschnitt (2) des Kolbens (8) zusammenfällt, wobei die Schneidkante
(2) des Stanzkolbens (8) weiterhin in dieser zweiten Breitenrichtung mit einer zweiten
Stanzfläche (14) versehen ist, die einen weniger spitzen Winkel mit dem längsweisenden
Abschnitt (2) bildet und gegenüber der Kantenfläche des Kolbens (8) rechtwinklig zu
diesem ist.
2. Stanz- und Schneidvorrichtung (20) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Backe (16) drehbar an der Zange (6) angeordnet ist und mit einer Anzahl von Einlassöffnungen
(31), vorzugsweise drei, versehen ist, die verschiedene Radien haben.
3. Stanz- und Schneidvorrichtung (20) nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lötvorrichtung (26), die bei der Zange (6) angeordnet ist, aus einem oberen Magazinteil
(30) mit senkrecht gestapelten Abschnitten /Einsätzen (18), einem unteren Magnetteil
(30) und einer Löteinheit (29) besteht, wobei die gestanzten Schlitze/Segmentausnehmungen
(17) des Rohres (11) jeweils ihren entsprechenden Abschnitte (18) aufnehmen, wenn
dieses aus dem Magazin (18) herausgeschoben, durch das äussere Magnetteil (30) gehaltert
wird und dann an das Kernbohrrohr (11) angelötet wird.
4. Verfahren zur Verwendung der Stanz- und Schneidvorrichtung (20) für Kernbohrrohre
(11) nach Anspruch 1, das einen höhenverstellbaren Stützaufbau (21) einschliesslich
eines horizontal verschiebbaren Gleitsystems (23) umfasst, das mit einem Teilungsplattensystem
(24) zum Festhalten und abschnittweisen Trennen des Kernbohrrohres (11) versehen ist,
und einem an den Stützaufbau (21) fest angebrachten, vertikal sich erstreckenden Profil
(22) einschliesslich vertikal verstellbarer Zange (6) und einer Lötvorrichtung (26),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Kernbohrrohr (11) vertikal auf der Teilungsplatte (24) befestigt ist;
die Zange (6) entlang des Profiles (22) bewegt und auf die gewünschte Höhe über und
an beiden Seiten der Rohrwand eingestellt und fixiert wird mit einem äußere Klauenteil
mit fester Backe an der Innenseite des Kernbohrrohres und mit einem inneren, mit einem
Stanzkolben versehen Klauenteil nahe der festen Backe (16) an der Außenseite des Rohres
(11);
die Zange (6) aktiviert und eine erste Segmentausnehmung (17) ausgestanzt wird,
das Rohr (11) um einen vorgegebenen Winkel verdreht, fixiert und die Zange (6) aktiviert
wird und eine neue Segment-Ausnehmung ausgestanzt wird, was um den ganzen Umfang des
Rohres herum wiederholt wird,
die Zange (6) wird danach senkrecht auf eine gewünschte Höhe bewegt, gehaltert und
wie oben beschrieben in den Flächen zwischen den zuvor ausgestanzten Segmentausnehmungen
(17) aktiviert, wobei die Flächen von kleinerer Breite sind, als die Breite der Segmentausnehmungen
(17);
so neue Segmente um den ganzen Umfang des Rohres herum ausgestanzt werden, mit dem
Ergebnis, dass das Rohr (11) geschnitten und die Segmentausnehmungen (17) in der Schneidoberfläche
gebildet werden.
1. Dispositif d'emboutissage et de découpe (20) pour foret-aléseur tubulaire (11) comprenant
une structure support (21) réglable en hauteur, équipée d'un système coulissant (23)
mobile horizontalement et doté d'un système à plateau diviseur (24) pour fixer et
diviser en segments le foret-aléseur tubulaire (11), et équipée d'un profilé vertical
(22) fixé à la structure support (21) et incluant des pinces réglables en hauteur
(6) et un gabarit de soudage (26), caractérisé en ce que les pinces (6) affectent la forme de griffes et sont aptes à être placées au-dessus
et de part et d'autre de la paroi de tube en ayant une griffe externe, qui forme la
partie fixe (16) des pinces (6) et est destinée à être placée sur la face interne
du foret-aléseur tubulaire (11), et une griffe interne dotée d'un poinçon d'emboutissage
(8) apte à être placée sur la face externe du tube (11) à proximité de la partie (16),
lequel -poinçon (8) présente, dans une région centrale de sa largeur, un premier point
de pénétration vertical (9) en forme de couteau, les surfaces horizontales inclinées
de l'arête de coupe (12) formant un angle sensiblement aigu avec une portion longitudinale
(2) sur l'épaisseur du poinçon (8), le poinçon (8) étant, dans la direction de la
largeur et d'un côté du point (9), conformé avec une première surface d'emboutissage
verticale (10), qui forme un angle moins aigu avec la portion longitudinale (2), et
qui, dans la zone marginale du poinçon (8), est perpendiculaire à ladite portion (2),
le poinçon (8) étant en outre, dans la direction longitudinale, de l'autre côté du
point (9), conformé avec une seconde zone de pénétration (13), qui, à proximité du
point (9), a la même forme que celui-ci et qui, à distance de la portion longitudinale
(2), a une surface de pénétration (13) qui coïncide avec la portion longitudinale
(2) du poinçon (8), et l'arête de coupe (12) du poinçon (8) étant en outre, dans cette
seconde direction de la largeur, formée avec une seconde surface d'emboutissage (14)
qui forme un angle moins aigu avec la portion longitudinale (2) et qui, vers la région
marginale du poinçon (8) est perpendiculaire à ladite portion.
2. Dispositif d'emboutissage et de découpe (20) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie (16) est montée mobile en rotation sur les pinces (6) et est formée avec
une pluralité d'évidements (31), de préférence trois, de rayons différents.
3. Dispositif d'emboutissage et de découpe (20) selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le gabarit de soudage (26), qui est agencé sur les pinces (6), est composé d'une
partie supérieure consistant en une cartouche (30), contenant des segments (taillants)
(18) empilés verticalement, une partie inférieure consistant en un aimant (30) et
une unité de soudage (29), dans lequel les fentes/logements de segment (17) découpés
par poinçonnage dans le tube (11) reçoivent chacun un segment associé (18), celui-ci
étant poussé hors de la cartouche (30), maintenu en place par la partie aimantée externe
(30) puis soudé au foret-aléseur tubulaire (11).
4. Procédé d'utilisation du dispositif d'emboutissage et de découpe (20) pour foret-aléseur
tubulaire (11) selon la revendication 1, comprenant une structure support (21) réglable
en hauteur, équipée d'un système coulissant (23) mobile horizontalement et doté d'un
système à plateau diviseur (24) pour fixer et diviser en segments le foret-aléseur
tubulaire (11), et équipée d'un profilé vertical (22) fixé à la structure support
(21) et incluant des pinces réglables en hauteur (6) et un gabarit de soudage (26),
caractérisé en ce que le foret-aléseur tubulaire (11) est fixé verticalement sur le plateau diviseur (24),
les pinces (6) sont déplacées le long du profilé (22) et positionnées et fixées à
la hauteur souhaitée au-dessus et de part et d'autre de la paroi de tube en ayant
une griffe externe avec une partie fixe (16) sur la face interne du foret-aléseur
tubulaire (11) et une griffe interne dotée d'un poinçon d'emboutissage (8) sur la
face externe du tube (11), à proximité de la partie (16),
les pinces (6) sont actionnées et un premier logement de segment (17) est découpé
par poinçonnage,
le tube (11) est tourné d'un angle prédéterminé puis fixé et les pinces (6) sont actionnées
et un nouveau logement de segment est découpé par poinçonnage, l'opération se répétant
sur toute la circonférence du tube,
les pinces (6) sont ensuite déplacées verticalement jusqu'à la hauteur souhaitée,
positionnées et actionnées tel que décrit ci-dessus, dans les régions situées entre
les logements de segment (17) précédemment découpés par poinçonnage, lesquelles régions
ont une largeur inférieure à celle des logements de segment (17), et
de nouveaux segments sont alors découpés par poinçonnage sur toute la circonférence
du tube, ce qui a pour effet de couper le tube (11) tout en agençant les logements
de segment (17) au niveau de la surface de coupe.