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EP 0 790 140 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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07.11.2001 Bulletin 2001/45 |
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Date of filing: 12.02.1997 |
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Document having at least one concealed surface region
Dokument mit wenigstens einer verdeckten Oberflächenregion
Document comportant au moins une région de surface cachée
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
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Priority: |
15.02.1996 IT MI960291
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Date of publication of application: |
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20.08.1997 Bulletin 1997/34 |
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Proprietor: Mantegazza, Antonio |
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20090 Opera,
Milano (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Mantegazza, Antonio
20090 Opera,
Milano (IT)
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Representative: Modiano, Guido, Dr.-Ing. et al |
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Modiano & Associati SpA
Via Meravigli, 16 20123 Milano 20123 Milano (IT) |
(56) |
References cited: :
FR-A- 2 704 182 US-A- 4 740 016
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US-A- 3 930 673 US-A- 5 257 823
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a document having at least one concealed surface
region, particularly for using services and the like.
[0002] It is known that documents or cards bearing a secret code, which allows to use a
given type of service, are already commercially available; the code must of course
be accessible only to the user after he has purchased the card concerning that given
type of service. Such a document is known e.g. from US-A-3 930 673.
[0003] A covering strip is currently used to keep covered the region where the secret code
or the like is located; the strip is placed on the card face that bears the secret
code and the card is inserted in a first envelope which is in turn inserted in a second
envelope, so that the user, when purchasing the intact package, can be sure that the
code has not been seen by other people.
[0004] This type of protection, i.e., the use of envelopes and covering strips, not only
leads to complexity in the production of the document but also makes it impossible
to distribute the document by means of conventional vending machines for cards and
the like.
[0005] Moreover, the user is not certain that the packages constituted by the envelopes
have not been opened fraudulently and then cleverly resealed.
[0006] A principal aim of the invention is to solve the above problems by providing a document
with at least one concealed surface region, particularly for using services and the
like, which allows to ensure secrecy of the information provided on the document without
having to resort to envelopes or the like to contain the document before sale.
[0007] Within the scope of this aim, a particular object of the invention is to provide
a document which by having no apparent structural or dimensional change can be distributed
by means of conventional card vending machines.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a document wherein any fraudulent
attempt to view the secret code or the secret indication before the sale of the document
can be detected immediately, since in order to access the region where the secret
information is located it is necessary to permanently modify the document, thus clearly
exposing the fraudulent attempt.
[0009] A further object of the present invention is to provide a document which can be easily
obtained starting from commonly commercially available elements and materials and
also has a very low cost.
[0010] This aim, these objects, and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved
by a document having at least one concealed surface region, particularly for using
services and the like, according to the invention, which comprises a sheet-like element
having, on at least one first face, at least one region where secret indications and
the like are applied, characterized in that it comprises at least one covering element
which is rigidly coupled to said first face, at least at said region, with the interposition
of a layer of peel-off material for the separation of at least part of said covering
element from said sheet-like element so that it is impossible to restore the coupling
without clearly showing that separation has already occurred.
[0011] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from
the following detailed description of some preferred but not exclusive embodiments
of a document having at least one concealed surface region, particularly for using
services and the like, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
figure 1 is a schematic view of the layers of the document according to the present
invention;
figure 2 is a sectional view of the layers that constitute the document;
figure 3 is a sectional view of the document;
figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the document, taken from its second face;
figure 5 is a view of the document, taken from its first face before the covering
element is removed;
figure 6 is a view of the document after removal of the covering element;
figure 7 is a view of the document with a different grip element for removing the
covering element;
figure 8 is a view of a document with the covering element partially removed;
figure 9 is a view of a document wherein the covering element is partially removed;
figure 10 is a schematic view of a document with a covering element provided with
two separate regions for placing secret indications.
[0012] With reference to the above figures, the document having at least one concealed surface
region, particularly for using services and the like, according to the invention,
comprises a sheet-like element 1, advantageously provided by means of a PVC layer,
which preferably but not necessarily has the typical dimensions of a card, i.e., the
so-called credit-card size.
[0013] On one face, specifically on the first face 2 of the document, there is provided
at least one region 3 where secret indications are printed or otherwise placed; the
indications can be constituted by code numbers or by any other element.
[0014] The particularity of the invention resides in the fact that there is provided a covering
element 10 which is also provided by means of an optically opaque PVC layer applied
to the sheet-like element by lamination.
[0015] Other regions with other indications can also be provided on the other face or second
face; if this is required, it is possible to apply a simple protective PVC layer,
designated by the reference numeral 11, which is also applied by lamination.
[0016] The important characteristic of the invention resides in the fact that a layer 20
of peel-off material is interposed between the covering element 10 and the sheet-like
element 1 and allows to provide, during lamination, merely a temporary adhesion of
the covering element 10, which can be removed by a tearing action which in practice
peels the document, allowing to remove the covering element 10, which is opaque and
therefore permanently hide from view the region or regions 3 where the secret indications
are provided.
[0017] In order to facilitate removal, there is provided a grip corner, designated by the
reference numeral 30, which is delimited by a scoring line 31 with respect to the
remaining part of the document, so that the user, by folding the corner 30, has the
grip element which allows him to separate the covering element 10 and to gain visual
access to the secret indications.
[0018] The grip element can also be obtained by means of a median flap, designated by the
reference numeral 35 in figure 7, which is semicircular but is also delimited by a
scoring line, again designated by the reference numeral 31, so as to allow to perform
separation.
[0019] The covering element 10, which as mentioned is opaque, allows to apply representations
of any kind to the face that remains visible; therefore, there are in practice three
usable surfaces whereon one may print, namely the face of the covering element 10,
the second face of the sheet-like element 1, and the first face of the covering element
10 where the secret code is provided.
[0020] In the described embodiments, the covering element 10 is completely removed from
the sheet-like element 1; however, as shown in figures 8 and 9, the covering element
10 may also be firmly bonded in some regions to the sheet-like element 1 and the peel-off
layer 2 may be interposed exclusively at the region 3 where the secret code is provided,
so that when the covering element is removed, only part of the covering element is
removed, partially tearing it along lines 40 which delimit the region or regions 3.
[0021] As shown in figure 10, it is possible to provide two separate regions for placing
secret indications, with the possibility of two separate tearing lines 40 on the covering
element 10 at each one of the regions that must be kept covered.
[0022] Moreover, in order to increase security characteristics, it is possible to provide,
between the covering element 10 and the sheet-like element 1, a code or the like which,
for example, can be used to identify the document but which most of all tears when
the covering element separates from the sheet-like element, thus helping to even more
clearly show that secrecy has been violated.
[0023] From the above description it is thus evident that the invention achieves the intended
aim and objects; in particular, the fact is stressed that a document is provided having
the typical configuration of a card, despite having a face which is absolutely not
visible from the outside except after fully or partially removing the covering element,
which is opaque.
[0024] The particular structure used, i.e., the coupling of PVC elements by lamination,
makes it impossible to resume the same characteristics if one attempts to reapply
the removed covering element, so that the previous separation and consequent violation
of the secrecy of the secret indications is externally evident; the permanent deformation
affecting the surface layer is also evident. In practice, the materials employed,
as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions, may be any according to the requirements.
[0025] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly, such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. A document having at least one concealed surface region, particularly for using services
and the like, comprising a sheet-like element which has, on at least one first face,
at least one region where secret indications and the like are applied, said document
comprising at least one covering element which is rigidly coupled to said first face,
at least at said region, with the interposition of a layer of peel-off material for
the separation of at least part of said covering element from said sheet-like element
so that it is impossible to restore the coupling without clearly showing that separation
has already occurred.
2. A document according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a grip corner which is delimited, on said sheet-like element, by a scoring
line affecting said sheet-like element and a sheet for protecting the second face
of said sheet-like element.
3. A document according to claim 1, characterized in that said sheet-like element is constituted by PVC and said covering element is constituted
by a PVC sheet which is optically opaque and is calendered onto said sheet-like element.
4. A document according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a grip flap provided in a median portion of one side of said sheet-like
element and delimited by a scoring line.
5. A document according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises regions bearing applied secret indications on both faces of said sheet-like
element, a respective covering element being provided on both of said faces and being
rigidly coupled with a layer of peel-off material interposed at least at the region
provided with said secret indications.
6. A document according to claim 5, characterized in that it has, on said covering element, tear lines which delimit said region bearing secret
indications for the tearing of said covering element in order to access said region
bearing secret indications.
7. A document according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of separate regions bearing secret indications, said covering
element being delimited by tear lines at each region.
8. A document according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises, between said covering element and said sheet-like element, a code which
can tear when said covering element is separated from said sheet-like element.
1. Dokument mit wenigstens einem verborgenen Oberflächenbereich, insbesondere zur Inanspruchnahme
von Dienstleistungen und dergleichen, umfassend ein folienartiges Element, das auf
wenigstens einer ersten Seite wenigstens einen Bereich aufweist, wo geheime Angaben
und dergleichen aufgebracht sind, wobei das Dokument wenigstens ein Abdeckelement
umfaßt, das zumindest in dem Bereich starr mit der ersten Seite verbunden ist, wobei
eine Schicht aus ablösbarem Material dazwischengelegt ist, damit wenigstens ein Teil
des Abdeckelements von dem folienartigen Element getrennt werden kann, so daß es unmöglich
ist, die Verbindung wiederherzustellen, ohne deutlich zu zeigen, daß die Trennung
bereits erfolgt ist.
2. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine Greifecke umfaßt, die auf dem folienartigen Element durch eine Falzlinie
begrenzt ist, die sich auf das folienartige Element auswirkt, und eine Folie zum Schutz
der zweiten Seite des folienartigen Elements.
3. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das folienartige Element aus PVC besteht und das Abdeckelement aus einer PVC-Folie
besteht, die undurchsichtig ist und auf das folienartige Element aufkalandriert ist.
4. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine Greifklappe umfaßt, die in einem mittleren Abschnitt einer Seite des folienartigen
Elements vorgesehen und durch eine Falzlinie begrenzt ist.
5. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Bereiche umfaßt, die aufgebrachte geheime Angaben auf beiden Seiten des folienartigen
Elements tragen, wobei jeweils ein Abdeckelement auf den beiden Seiten vorgesehen
ist und starr mit einer Schicht eines ablösbaren Materials verbunden ist, das zumindest
in dem Bereich mit den geheimen Angaben dazwischengelegt ist.
6. Dokument nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es auf dem Abdeckelement Reißlinien aufweist, die den Bereich mit den geheimen Angaben
begrenzen, um das Abdeckelement aufzureißen, um Zugang zu bekommen zu dem Bereich
mit den geheimen Angaben.
7. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mehrere getrennte Bereiche umfaßt, die geheime Angaben tragen, wobei das Abdeckelement
in jedem Bereich durch Reißlinien begrenzt ist.
8. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwischen dem Abdeckelement und dem folienartigen Element einen Code umfaßt, der
aufreißen kann, wenn das Abdeckelement von dem folienartigen Element getrennt wird.
1. Document possédant au moins une zone de surface dissimulée, en particulier pour utiliser
des services et analogues, comprenant un élément en forme de feuille qui possède sur
au moins une première face, au moins une zone où des indications secrètes et analogues
sont appliquées, ledit document comprenant au moins un élément de recouvrement qui
est relié rigidement à ladite première face, au moins dans ladite première zone, avec
interposition d'une couche de matière pelable pour la séparation d'au moins une partie
dudit élément de recouvrement dudit élément en feuille, de telle sorte qu'il soit
impossible de rétablir la liaison sans clairement montrer que la séparation s'est
déjà produite.
2. Document selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un coin de saisie qui est délimité, sur ledit élément en forme de feuille,
par une ligne de découpe affectant ledit élément en forme de feuille et une feuille
pour protéger la seconde face dudit élément en forme de feuille.
3. Document selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément en forme de feuille est constitué de PVC et ledit élément de recouvrement
est constitué par une feuille de PVC qui est optiquement opaque et calandrée sur ledit
élément en forme de feuille.
4. Document selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un volet de saisie réalisé dans une partie médiane d'un côté dudit élément
en forme de feuille et délimité par une ligne de découpe.
5. Document selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des zones portant des indications secrètes appliquées sur les deux faces
dudit élément en forme de feuille, un élément de recouvrement respectif étant prévu
sur deux desdites faces et étant relié rigidement à une couche de matière pelable
interposée au moins dans la zone munie desdites indications secrètes.
6. Document selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède sur ledit élément de recouvrement, des lignes de déchirure qui délimitent
ladite zone portant des indications secrètes pour le déchirement dudit élément de
recouvrement afin d'accéder à ladite zone portant les indications secrètes.
7. Document selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une pluralité de zones séparées portant des indications secrètes, ledit
élément de recouvrement étant délimité par des lignes de déchirure dans chaque zone.
8. Document selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, entre ledit élément de recouvrement et ledit élément en forme de feuille,
un code qui peut se déchirer lorsque ledit élément de recouvrement est séparé dudit
élément en forme de feuille.