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EP 0 790 459 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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02.05.2003 Bulletin 2003/18 |
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Date of filing: 12.02.1997 |
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Power cord clamp holders with a support formed by a tube or stem, featuring very easy
assembly
Kabelklemme für Lampenfassungen mit einem Halter in Form eines Rohres oder Stange
für einen sehr leichten Zusammenbau
Serre-câble pour douille ayant un support formé d'un tube ou d'une tige, préfigurant
un assemblage très aisé
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE ES FR GB IT SE |
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Priority: |
19.02.1996 IT MI960124 U 11.12.1996 IT MI960814 U
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Date of publication of application: |
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20.08.1997 Bulletin 1997/34 |
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Proprietor: ARDITI S.p.A. |
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24012 Brembilla (Bergamo) (IT) |
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Inventor: |
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- Arditi, Aldo
24100 Bergamo (IT)
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Representative: Modiano, Guido, Dr.-Ing. et al |
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Modiano & Associati SpA
Via Meravigli, 16 20123 Milano 20123 Milano (IT) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-A- 3 813 233 FR-A- 2 509 514 US-A- 4 386 817
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DE-U- 29 516 288 GB-A- 2 245 776 US-A- 5 276 280
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a power cord clamp for lamp holders with a support
formed by a tube or stem, featuring very easy assembly.
[0002] Conventional lamp holders with a support formed by a tube or stem are generally constituted
by a body made of electrically insulating material, wherein there is provided a seat
for the lamp and wherein the electrical connection terminals for the electric power
supply cord of the lamp holder are arranged. The support of these lamp holders is
provided by means of an externally threaded tube which is connected, by using its
external thread, to a threaded hole formed in the lamp holder, generally in the portion
of the lamp holder known as dome and located opposite with respect to the region wherein
the lamp seat is formed.
[0003] The electric power cord enters the lamp holder through the supporting tube or stem,
which can be metallic or made of synthetic material.
[0004] These lamp holders use power cord clamps, i.e., devices having the purpose of avoiding
the sliding of the power cord with respect to the lamp holder, in order to prevent
any traction stresses on the cord from being transmitted to the electrical terminals,
causing the separation of the power cord and therefore constituting a potential source
of accidents.
[0005] Power cord clamps currently used for these lamp holders are generally substantially
disk-shaped and are meant to be accommodated completely inside the lamp holder. The
disk-like body of these power cord clamps is centrally provided with a passage for
the power cord which is delimited by two opposite wings which allow the cord to pass
only in one direction, jamming against the lateral surface of the power cord when
a force is applied to said cord in the opposite direction, stopping it.
[0006] Power cord clamps currently used in lamp holders with a support constituted by a
tube or stem entail the drawback that the clamping of the power cord which they achieve
is not always entirely satisfactory.
[0007] These power cord clamps also have a considerable bulk inside the dome of the lamp
holder and often require the production of special lamp holders.
[0008] Another drawback which can be observed in the use of these power cord clamps resides
in the difficulties in assembly which are encountered in correctly accommodating the
power cord clamp inside the lamp holder dome.
[0009] Moreover, these lamp holders, if they use a supporting tube or stem made of metallic
material, entail the drawback of requiring the use of an insulating bushing to be
fitted on the end of the tube inside the lamp holder, in order to prevent damage to
the power cord as a consequence of movements of said cord with respect to the tube
which might cause the electrical connection of the tube to the electrical power supply
wires of the lamp holder.
[0010] Examples of lamp holders and related power cord clamps, could be found in the following
documents: FR-A-2509514, US-A-4386817 and US-A-5276280. DE 295 16 288 U discloses
a lamp holder and related power cord clamp of the same kind of the one set forth in
the preamble of claim 1.
[0011] A principal aim of the present invention is to obviate the above-described drawbacks
by providing a power cord clamp for lamp holders with a support formed by a tube or
stem which is highly reliable as regards the locking of the power cord.
[0012] Within the scope of this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a
power cord clamp which can be very simply and rapidly assembled to the lamp holder.
[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide a power cord clamp which avoids
the need to use insulating bushing even in the case of lamp holders having a metal
tube.
[0014] A further object of the present invention is to provide a power cord clamp having
a reduced bulk and competitive production costs.
[0015] This aim, these objects, and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved
by a power cord clamp for lamp holders with a support formed by a tube or stem, comprising
a body having at least one elongated region which can be inserted in the end of the
tube or stem which is connected to the lamp holder, said elongated region being crossed
longitudinally by a passage for the electric power supply cord of the lamp holder,
said body having, in the region crossed by said passage, at least one portion which
can flex towards or away from the longitudinal axis of said passage, said flexible
portion being provided, on its side directed towards said passage, with power cord
clamping means which can engage the cord as a consequence of the flexing of said portion
towards the axis of said passage caused by the engagement of the outer surface of
the flexible portion against the inner surface of the tube or stem when said elongated
region is inserted in said tube or stem, characterized in that said elongated region
has no lateral openings, the flexibility of said portion being increased by a reduction
in the thickness of said body in the region crossed by said passage proximate to said
flexible portion.
[0016] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent
from the description of the preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the power cord
clamp according to the invention, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example
in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
figure 1 is a perspective view of the power cord clamp according to the invention
in a first embodiment;
figure 2 is a perspective view of the power cord clamp of figure 1, taken from another
angle;
figure 3 is an axial sectional view of the power cord clamp of figures 1 and 2;
figures 4 and 5 are views of the installation of the power cord clamp of figures 1
and 2 in a lamp holder;
[0017] With reference to the above figures, the power cord clamp according to the invention
comprises a body, generally designated by the reference numeral 1, which is preferably
made of molded synthetic material and has an elongated and preferably substantially
cylindrical region 2 which is crossed coaxially by a passage 3 for the electric power
cord 4 of a lamp holder, generally designated by the reference numeral 5, of the type
with a support provided by a tube 6 or stem.
[0018] The region 2 has at least one lateral portion, preferably two lateral portions 7a
and 7b, which are formed in two diametrically opposite regions of the skirt of the
region 2 and can flex towards or away from the axis of the passage 3.
[0019] Each one of the portions 7a and 7b is provided, on its face directed towards the
passage 3, with cord clamping means which can engage the cable 4 as a consequence
of the flexing of the corresponding portion 7a, 7b towards the axis of the passage
3.
[0020] The cord clamping means comprise at least one tooth 8a, 8b, which protrudes from
the face of the corresponding portion 7a, 7b directed towards the longitudinal axis
of the passage 3. In the embodiment, shown in figures 1 to 5, the tooth 8a of the
portion 7a faces the tooth 8b of the portion 7b.
[0021] The portions 7a, 7b have, on their outward face, at least one raised portion 9a,
9b which can engage the inner surface of the tube 6 when the region 2 is inserted
in the tube 6 to cause the flexing of the portions 7a, 7b towards the axis of the
passage 3 and therefore cause the engagement of the teeth 8a, 8b with the cord 4.
[0022] The raised portions 9a, 9b protrude so as to form a conical surface the apex whereof
is directed towards the end of the body 1 which is meant to be inserted in the tube
6, so that the flexing of the portions 7a and 7b towards the axis of the passage 3
is gradual during the insertion of the region 2 in the tube 6.
[0023] Advantageously, the flexible portions 7a, 7b have a thickness gradually increasing
starting from their end which is directed towards the end of said body 1 meant to
be inserted in the tube 6. In practice, the region 2 has a substantially cylindrical
shape, except for the raised portions 9a and 9b, and has no lateral openings, so as
to ensure an excellent insulation degree of the cord 4 inserted through the passage
3. The flexibility of the portions 7a, 7b is enhanced through a reduction in the thickness
of the walls of the body 1 that delimit the passage 3 proximate to the portions 7a,
7b.
[0024] The outside diameter of the region 2, except for the portions 7a, 7b, is such as
to allow an insertion of the region 2 with a slight play inside the tube 6.
[0025] The body 1 has, at the axial end of the region 2 which lies opposite to the end that
can be inserted in the tube 6, two resting tabs 10a and 10b, protruding laterally
on opposite sides at right angles to the axis of the passage 3.
[0026] The tabs 10a and 10b are also provided, on their side lying opposite with respect
to the region 2, with feet 11 which can be engaged inside the lamp holder 5.
[0027] Conveniently, if particular insulation is required for the electric power cord 4
of the lamp holder, the body 1 of the power cord clamp can have, at the axial end
of the region 2 which is opposite with respect to the end that can be inserted in
the tube 6, two protective wings 20a and 20b, which protrude between the resting tabs
10a and 10b, also preferably along opposite directions which are substantially perpendicular
to the axis of the region 2. Said wings 20a and 20b, the shape whereof can vary according
to requirements, have the purpose of further increasing the safety of the electrical
insulation of the power cord 4 from any metallic part inside the dome of the lamp
holder, allowing to classify the lamp holder in a higher insulation class.
[0028] The lamp holder 5 is preferably constituted by a dome 12 provided at its top, in
a per se known manner, with a threaded hole 13 meant to couple to the tube 6.
[0029] The dome 12 also has a pair of flexible wings 14a and 14b which can engage in a snap-together
fashion locators 15a and 15b formed correspondingly in the lamp holder body 16.
[0030] The seat 17 for the lamp is formed in the lamp holder body 16, which also accommodates
the terminals for electrical connection to the cord 4, which are not illustrated for
the sake of simplicity.
[0031] Seats 18 are formed in the lamp holder body 16, in the region thereof facing the
tube 6, and are meant to couple to the feet 11 of the resting tabs 10a and 10b of
the body 1 of the power cord clamp.
[0032] The lamp holder is assembled to the power cord clamp according to the invention as
follows.
[0033] First of all, the electric power supply cord 4 is inserted through the tube 6 and
through the passage 3 formed in the power cord clamp according to the invention, and
the electrical conductors are connected to the terminals located inside the lamp holder
body.
[0034] After connecting the electrical conductors, the power cord clamp according to the
invention is slid along the power cord 4 and moved against the body 16 of the lamp
holder until its feet 11 engage in the seats 18 specifically provided in the lamp
holder body.
[0035] Assembly is completed by sliding the dome 12 of the lamp holder, together with the
tube 6, along the cord 4 until the wings 14a and 14b engage, in a snap-together fashion,
the locators 15a and 15b.
[0036] It should be noted that this final operation also achieves the insertion of the region
2 of the power cord clamp according to the invention inside the tube 6. As a consequence
of the insertion of the region 2 inside the tube 6, the portions 7a and 7b engage
the inner surface of the tube 6, flexing towards the axis of the passage 3 and therefore
engaging the cord 4 and blocking it.
[0037] It should be noted that the locking of the power cord 4 by means of the power cord
clamp according to the invention is achieved automatically when the dome 12 is assembled
to the body 16 of the lamp holder 5.
[0038] In practice it has been observed that the power cord clamp according to the invention
fully achieves the intended aim and objects, since it significantly simplifies the
operations for the assembly of the lamp holder and ensures considerable strength of
the clamping of the electric cord.
[0039] Another advantage of the power cord clamp according to the invention is that it avoids
contact of the power cord with the end of the tube which is connected to the dome
of the lamp holder, assuredly eliminating any possibility of damage to the power cord,
even if the tube is made of metallic material, without requiring the use of electrically
insulating bushings.
[0040] In practice, the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according
to requirements and to the state of the art.
[0041] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. A power cord clamp for lamp holders with a support formed by a tube or stem, comprising
a body (1) having at least one elongated region (2) which can be inserted in the end
of the tube (6) or stem which is connected to the lamp holder (5), said at least one
elongated region (2) being crossed longitudinally by a passage (3) for the electric
power supply cord (4) of the lamp holder (5), said body (1) having, in the region
crossed by said passage (3), at least one portion (7) which can flex towards or away
from the longitudinal axis of said passage (3), said at least one flexible portion
(7) being provided, on its side directed towards said passage (3), with power cord
clamping means which can engage the cord (4) as a consequence of the flexing of said
at least one flexible portion (7) towards the axis of said passage (3) caused by the
engagement of the outer surface of the at least one flexible portion (7) against the
inner surface of the tube (6) or stem when said at least one elongated region (2)
is inserted in said tube (6) or stem, characterized in that said at least one elongated region (2) has no lateral openings, the flexibility of
said at least one flexible portion (7) being increased by a reduction in the thickness
of said body (1) in the region crossed by said passage (3) proximate to said at least
one flexible portion (7).
2. A power cord clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that said body (1) is made of molded synthetic material and in that said at least one elongated region (2) has a substantially cylindrical shape and
is crossed coaxially by said passage (3).
3. A power cord clamp according to claims 2, characterized in that said at least one flexible portion (7) comprises two flexible portions (7a, 7b) arranged
in two diametrically opposite regions of the skirt of said substantially cylindrical
region (2).
4. A power cord clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that said cord clamping means comprise at least one tooth (8) which protrudes from the
face of said flexible portions (7a, 7b) which is directed towards said passage (3).
5. A power cord clamp: according to claim 3, characterized in that said flexible portions (7a, 7b) have, on their outward face, at least one raised
portion (9a, 9b) which can engage the inner surface of the tube (6) upon insertion
of said body (1) in said tube (6) to produce the flexing of said flexible portions
(7a, 7b) towards the axis of said tube (6).
6. A power cord clamp according to claim 5, characterized in that said raised portion (9) protrudes along a conical surface the apex whereof is directed
towards the end of said body (1) which can be inserted in said tube (6) to produce
the gradual flexing of said flexible portions (7a, 7b) upon insertion of said substantially
cylindrical region (2) in said tube (6).
7. A power cord clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that said flexible portions (7a, 7b) have a thickness which increases gradually starting
from their end which is directed towards the end of said body (1) to be inserted in
said tube (6).
8. A power cord clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that said body (1) has, at the axial end of said substantially cylindrical region (2)
which is opposite with respect to the axial end that can be inserted in said tube
(6), two resting tabs (10a, 10b) provided with feet (11) which can engage the inside
of the lamp holder (5).
9. A power cord clamp according to claim 8, characterized in that said resting tabs (10a, 10b) protrude laterally, on opposite sides, in a direction
which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of said passage (3).
10. A power cord clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that said body (1) has, at the axial end of said cylindrical region (2) lying opposite
to the axial end that can be inserted in said tube (6), two protective wings (20a,
20b) in order to increase the electrical insulation of the electric power supply cord
(4) inside the lamp holder (5).
11. A power cord clamp according to claims 10, characterized in that said protective wings (20a, 20b) lie between said resting tabs (10a, 10b).
12. A lamp holder (5) with a support formed by a tube (6) or stem, characterized in that it comprises a power cord clamp (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims
which is at least partially inserted in the end of the tube (6) or stem which is connected
to the lamp holder (5).
13. A lamp holder (5) according to claim 12, characterized in that it is internally provided, in the region facing said tube (6), with seats (18) which
can be engaged by said feet (11) of the resting tabs (10a, 10b) of said power cord
clamp (1).
14. A lamp holder (5) according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises a lamp holder body (16) wherein there is provided the lamp seat (17),
the electrical connection terminals, and a dome (12) connected to an axial end of
the tube (6) or stem, said dome (12) being connected to the lamp holder body (16)
by means of a snap-together coupling (14a, 14b and 15a, 15b).
1. Stromkabelklemme für Lampenhalterungen mit einem von einem Rohr oder Schaft gebildeten
Träger, umfassend einen Körper (1), der mindestens einen langgestreckten Bereich (2)
aufweist, der in das Ende des Rohrs (6) oder Schafts, das mit der Lampenhalterung
(5) verbunden ist, eingeführt werden kann, wobei der mindestens eine langgestreckte
Bereich (2) in Längsrichtung von einem Durchlass (3) für das elektrische Stromversorgungskabel
(4) der Lampenhalterung (5) durchsetzt wird, wobei der Körper (1) in dem vom Durchlass
(3) durchsetzten Bereich mindestens einen Teil (7) aufweist, der sich zur Längsachse
des Durchlasses (3) hin oder von dieser weg biegen kann, wobei der mindestens eine
biegsame Teil (7) auf seiner zum Durchlass (3) hin gewandten Seite mit Stromkabelklemmeinrichtungen
versehen ist, die infolge des Biegens des mindestens einen biegsamen Teils (7) zur
Achse des Durchlasses (3) hin, das durch den Eingriff der äußeren Oberfläche des mindestens
einen biegsamen Teils (7) gegen die innere Oberfläche des Rohrs (6) oder Schafts bewirkt
wird, wenn der mindestens eine langgestreckte Bereich (2) in das Rohr (6) oder den
Schaft eingeführt wird, mit dem Kabel (4) in Eingriff treten können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine langgestreckte Bereich (2) keine seitlichen Öffnungen aufweist,
wobei die Biegsamkeit des mindestens einen biegsamen Teils (7) durch eine Verringerung
der Dicke des Körpers (1) in dem vom Durchlass (3) durchsetzten Bereich in der Nähe
des mindestens einen biegsamen Teils (7) vergrößert wird.
2. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (1) aus geformtem Kunststoffmaterial besteht und dass der mindestens eine
langgestreckte Bereich (2) eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische Gestalt aufweist und
koaxial vom Durchlass (3) durchsetzt wird.
3. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine biegsame Teil (7) zwei biegsame Teile (7a, 7b) umfasst, die in
zwei diametral entgegengesetzten Bereichen der Einfassung des im Wesentlichen zylindrischen
Bereichs (2) angeordnet sind.
4. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kabelklemmeinrichtungen mindestens einen Zahn (8) umfassen, der aus der Seite
der biegsamen Teile (7a, 7b) übersteht, welche zum Durchlass (3) hin gewandt ist.
5. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die biegsamen Teile (7a, 7b), auf ihrer Außenseite, mindestens einen erhöhten Teil
(9a, 9b) aufweisen, der beim Einführen des Körpers (1) in das Rohr (6) mit der inneren
Oberfläche des Rohrs (6) in Eingriff treten kann, um das Biegen der biegsamen Teile
(7a, 7b) zur Achse des Rohrs (6) hin zu bewirken.
6. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erhöhte Teil (9) entlang einer konischen Oberfläche übersteht, deren Spitze zu
dem Ende des Körpers (1) hin gerichtet ist, das in das Rohr (6) eingeführt werden
kann, um beim Einführen des im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Bereichs (2) in das Rohr
(6) das allmähliche Biegen der biegsamen Teile (7a, 7b) zu bewirken.
7. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die biegsamen Teile (7a, 7b) eine Dicke aufweisen, die beginnend von ihrem Ende,
das zu dem Ende des Körpers (1) hin gerichtet ist, das in das Rohr (6) eingeführt
werden soll, allmählich zunimmt.
8. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (1) an dem axialen Ende des im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Bereichs (2),
das in Bezug zu dem axialen Ende, das in das Rohr (6) eingeführt werden kann, entgegengesetzt
ist, zwei Auflagezungen (10a, 10b) aufweist, die mit Füßen (11) versehen sind, welche
mit dem Inneren der Lampenhalterung (5) in Eingriff treten können.
9. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflagezungen (10a, 10b), auf entgegengesetzten Seiten, seitlich in einer Richtung
überstehen, die zur Achse des Durchlasses (3) im Wesentlichen senkrecht ist.
10. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (1) an dem axialen Ende des zylindrischen Bereichs (2), das zu dem axialen
Ende, das in das Rohr (6) eingeführt werden kann, entgegengesetzt liegt, zwei Schutzflügel
(20a, 20b) aufweist, um die elektrische Isolierung des elektrischen Stromversorgungskabels
(4) innerhalb der Lampenhalterung zu verstärken.
11. Stromkabelklemme nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzflügel (20a, 20b) zwischen den Auflagezungen (10a, 10b) liegen.
12. Lampenhalterung (5) mit einem von einem Rohr (6) oder Schaft gebildeten Träger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Stromkabelklemme (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorangehenden Ansprüche
umfasst, die mindestens teilweise in das Ende des Rohrs (6) oder Schafts, das mit
der Lampenhalterung (5) verbunden ist, eingeführt ist.
13. Lampenhalterung (5) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie im Inneren, in dem Bereich, der dem Rohr (6) gegenüberliegt, mit Sitzen (18)
versehen ist, mit denen die Füße (11) der Auflagezungen (10a, 10b) der Stromkabelklemme
(1) in Eingriff gebracht werden können.
14. Lampenhalterung (5) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Lampenhalterungskörper (16), in dem die Lampenfassung (17) vorgesehen ist,
die elektrischen Verbindungsanschlüsse und eine mit einem axialen Ende des Rohrs (6)
oder Schafts verbundene Kappe (12) umfasst, wobei die Kappe (12) mittels einer Zusammenrastkupplung
(14a, 14b und 15a, 15b) mit dem Lampenhalterungskörper (16) verbunden ist.
1. Serre-câble pour des porte-lampe ayant un support formé par un tube ou une tige, comprenant
un corps (1) ayant au moins une zone allongée (2) qui peut être insérée dans l'extrémité
du tube (6) ou de la tige qui est relié au porte-lampe (5), ladite au moins une zone
allongée (2) étant traversée longitudinalement par un passage (3) pour le câble d'alimentation
électrique (4) du porte-lampe (5), ledit corps (1) ayant, dans la zone traversée par
ledit passage (3), au moins une partie (7) qui peut fléchir vers ou au loin de l'axe
longitudinal dudit passage (3), ladite au moins une partie souple (7) étant munie,
sur son côté dirigé vers ledit passage (3), de moyens de serrage de câble qui peuvent
engager le câble (4) en conséquence de la flexion de ladite au moins une partie souple
(7) vers l'axe dudit passage (3) provoquée par l'engagement de la surface externe
de la au moins une partie souple (7) contre la surface interne du tube (6) ou de la
tige quand ladite au moins une zone allongée (2) est insérée dans ledit tube (6) ou
la tige,
caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une zone allongée (2) ne présente pas d'ouverture latérale, la souplesse
de ladite au moins une partie souple (7) étant augmentée par une réduction de l'épaisseur
dudit corps (1) dans la zone traversée par ledit passage (3) à proximité de ladite
au moins une partie souple (7).
2. Serre-câble selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que ledit corps (1) est réalisé en matière synthétique moulée et en ce que ladite au moins une zone allongée (2) présente une forme sensiblement cylindrique
et est traversée coaxialement par ledit passage (3).
3. Serre-câble selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une partie souple (7) comprend deux parties souples (7a, 7b) agencées
dans deux zones diamétralement opposées de la jupe de ladite zone sensiblement cylindrique
(2).
4. Serre-câble selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de serrage de câble comprennent au moins une dent (8) qui fait saillie
de la face desdites parties souples (7a, 7b) qui est dirigée vers ledit passage (3).
5. Serre-câble selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que lesdites parties souples (7a, 7b) présentent, sur leur face externe, au moins une
partie en saillie (9a, 9b) qui peut engager la surface interne du tube (6) lors de
l'insertion dudit corps (1) dans ledit tube (6) pour produire la flexion desdites
parties souples (7a, 7b) vers l'axe dudit tube (6).
6. Serre-câble selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que ladite partie en saillie (9) fait saillie le long d'une surface conique, dont le
sommet est dirigé vers l'extrémité dudit corps (1) qui peut être insérée dans ledit
tube (6) pour produire la flexion graduelle desdites parties souples (7a, 7b) lors
de l'insertion de ladite zone sensiblement cylindrique (2) dans ledit tube (6).
7. Serre-câble selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que lesdites parties souples (7a, 7b) présentent une épaisseur qui augmente graduellement
en partant de leur extrémité qui est dirigée vers l'extrémité dudit corps (1) devant
être insérée dans ledit tube (6).
8. Serre-câble selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que ledit corps (1) présente, à l'extrémité axiale de ladite zone sensiblement cylindrique
(2) qui est opposée par rapport à l'extrémité axiale qui peut être insérée dans ledit
tube (6), deux ergots d'appui (10a, 10b) munis de pieds (11) qui peuvent engager l'intérieur
du porte-lampe (5).
9. Serre-câble selon la revendication 8,
caractérisé en ce que lesdits ergots d'appui (10a, 10b) font saillie latéralement, sur des côtés opposés,
dans une direction qui est sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe dudit passage (3).
10. Serre-câble selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que ledit corps (1) présente, à l'extrémité axiale de ladite zone cylindrique (2) se
trouvant à l'opposé de l'extrémité axiale qui peut être insérée dans ledit tube (6),
deux ailettes protectrices (20a, 20b) de façon à augmenter l'isolation électrique
du câble d'alimentation électrique (4) à l'intérieur du porte-lampe (5).
11. Serre-câble selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé en ce que lesdites ailettes protectrices (20a, 20b) se trouvent entre lesdits ergots d'appui
(10a, 10b).
12. Porte-lampe (5) ayant un support formé par un tube (6) ou une tige,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un serre-câble (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
qui est au moins partiellement inséré dans l'extrémité du tube (6) ou de la tige qui
est relié au porte-lampe (5).
13. Porte-lampe (5) selon la revendication (12),
caractérisé en ce qu'il est muni intérieurement, dans la zone faisant face audit tube (6), de sièges (18)
qui peuvent être engagés par lesdits pieds (11) des ergots d'appui (10a, 10b) dudit
serre-câble (1).
14. Porte-lampe (5) selon la revendication (12),
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un corps (16) de porte-lampe où il est prévu la douille de lampe (17),
les bornes de liaison électriques, et un dôme (12) relié à une extrémité axiale du
tube (6) ou de la tige, ledit dôme (12) étant relié au corps (16) du porte-lampe au
moyen d'un accouplement à enclenchement (14a, 14b et 15a, 15b).

