[0001] The improvements in this sanitary seat are such as to provide a novel and singular
instrument which forms both a seat and a seat-bath, being exceptionally useful in
facilitating defecation in patients with pathologies deriving in symptoms characteristically
causing anal pains and discomfort associated to said action.
[0002] Thus, this improved sanitary seat is useful in the fields of pharmaceutical and medical
and sanitary bath industries.
[0003] At present, medical authorities observe that seat-baths in lukewarm water, at say
37°C (the bath water temperature being similar to that of the patient's body), are
useful in relieving the pain and other anal discomforts associated to specific ailments
such as haemorrhoids, anal fissure, papillitis, haemorrhoidal thrombosis, etc., in
patients about to be operated on or in postoperative condition, the seat-bath further
facilitating the defecation of patients which normally suffer from constipation.
[0004] The scientific reason behind this behavior is the mechanism which is started-off
when the patient takes a seat-bath under such circumstances, since it relaxes the
anal sphincter and facilitates the act of defecating, thus avoiding serious pain and
discomfort dependent on the patient's condition.
[0005] It must also be borne in mind that the tone of the sphincter increases during defecation
- this applying the people in general -and this causes discomfort and pain in this
type of patient, conditions which are considerably alleviated by the baths, as previously
described.
[0006] In view of this, patients suffering from this nature of ailment or disease frequently
resort to the solution of taking seat-baths during defecation, although this is hardly
hygienic, since it involves using the bathtub or the bidet, said sanitary appliances
being designed for operations other than these, and which furthermore gives rise to
the problem of disposing of the faeces and then adequately cleaning and disinfecting
the sanitary unit in question.
[0007] Therefore, the present improved sanitary seat has been devised for allowing this
type of patient to defecate while simultaneously taking a seat-bath, providing a novel
and singular instrument which by virtue of its simplicity manages to solve the above
problems, namely of the disposal and of the disinfection and overall cleaning of the
sanitary appliance or instrument.
[0008] This improved sanitary seat comprises a seat coupled onto and supported by a sanitary
bowl available in any home or hospital. The seat is characteristic in that it contains
a closed tank which forms a bathtub which may be filled with suitably heated water.
Thus, the patient can sit on the sanitary bowl, above this singular instrument, and
take a seat-bath in the incorporated bathtub. Once the patient has defecated in the
sanitary seat-bathtub, which incorporates an opening on the rear for emptying it,
merely tilting the seat-bathtub will cause its contents of faeces and water to pour
into the sanitary bowl. Subsequently - this novel and singular apparatus being of
a small size, similar to that of a sanitary seat or cover - it can be suitably washed
and disinfected elsewhere, such as in the bathroom's bathtub or under the shower.
[0009] Thus, in the manner described and by using this sanitary seat, patients suffering
from this type of ailment may find relief when defecating in the sanitary bowl, transforming
it into a seat-bath after placing this novel invention on the traditional and commonly
used sanitary bowl.
[0010] Furthermore, this improved sanitary seat may be fabricated from light, readily cleanable
material such as plastic, and disinfected under the bathroom shower.
[0011] The following is a detailed description of the improvements in the proposed improved
seat-bathtub, reference being made to the accompanying drawing wherein is illustrated,
merely as a non-limiting example, a preferred form of embodiment liable to any variations
in its details provided no fundamental changes are imposed on the essential characteristics
of said improvements.
[0012] Said drawing illustrates:
Figure 1: a side view of the improved sanitary seat-bath.
Figure 2: a plan view of the improved sanitary seat-bath.
[0013] According to the execution example shown, the sanitary seat improvements described
in the present invention consist in creating a new apparatus formed by a sanitary
bowl seat (1), cuts being provided on the edge (1b) at the left and right front part
to facilitate fitting onto any type of existing sanitary bowl, being open in its internal
part (2) and attached to a bathtub or closed tank (4).
[0014] Thus, this seat-bathtub may be placed over any available sanitary bowl, such as any
standard bowl. The tank (4) is positioned inside the sanitary bowl, supported by the
seat-shaped edge (1) sustained on the edge of the sanitary bowl, and may be filled
with lukewarm water so that the ailing person or patient sitting on the seat is able
to take a seat-bath while defecating, the faeces being collected in the bathtub (4)
itself. On finishing the operation, this improved sanitary seat need only be tilted
upwards, thereby raising the front end (5) of the seat, which will continue to be
supported on the back ends (6), and the contents of the bathtub (4) will flow off
from the ramp (3), through the open perimeter (2) and into the sanitary bowl. The
contents of faeces and water in the bathtub (4) are thus easily disposed of.
[0015] Furthermore, this sanitary seat-bathtub can be made of a light, strong material to
facilitate its cleaning and disinfection, a task which may be performed by using the
bathroom shower.
[0016] The shape, dimensions and material, and in general any accessory and secondary item,
may be subject to variation provided the essential nature of the improvements described
is not altered, changed or modified.
1. Sanitary seat-bathtub comprised of a single part shaped like a seat for sanitary bowls,
characterized in that it is shaped so that the center of the seat has a cavity, tank
or bathtub which may be filled with lukewarm water for taking seat-baths.
2. Sanitary seat-bathtub, according to the previous claim, characterized in that its
rear perimeter is open so as to form an opening for emptying the tank or bathtub when
tilting the apparatus.
3. Sanitary seat-bathtub, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it
has cuts in the front part, on the right and left sides of the edge, so that it can
be fitted to any type of bowl in the market.
4. Sanitary seat-bathtub, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it
is made of light, strong material and may be easily disinfected.