[0001] This invention relates to envelopes, folders, packets, cartons, boxes and other sealable
packages (hereinafter simply called "sealable package" for convenience). The present
invention is more particularly concerned with tamper-evident sealable packages, i.e.
packages which are of a design such that it can be discerned quite easily that an
unauthorised attempt to open the package has been made.
[0002] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sealable package
(as defined herein) having a closure flap which is adapted to be adhesively secured
to an adjacent region of the package to seal the package, wherein a window is provided
in a region of the package such that the window is adhesively secured to an abutting
area of the package when the closure flap is adhesively secured to said adjacent region.
[0003] Whilst the sealable package may be of the type in which the closure flap is adhesively
secured to said adjacent region by means of a user-applied layer of adhesive, it is
particularly preferred for the package itself to be provided with at least one adhesive
layer. The adhesive layer is preferably formed of a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive
protected by a peel-away or otherwise removable protective strip. Alternatively, if
the adhesive layer is of the appropriate type and/or consistency, it is within the
scope of the present invention for the protective strip to be omitted. The adhesive
layer preferably extends over the window in the sealed state of the package.
[0004] The window may be formed in or by the closure flap or it may be formed in or by said
adjacent region of the package to which the closure flap is adhesively secured when
the package is sealed. In other words, the window may constitute the whole or only
part of the closure flap or the whole or only part of said adjacent region of the
package. The abutting area of the package (i.e. the area against which the window
abuts and is adhesively secured when the flap is closed) may therefore be defined
either by said adjacent region of the package or a portion thereof, or by the closure
flap or a portion thereof, depending upon the location and size of the window.
[0005] The window may be formed by a film of transparent plastics material which may be
arranged to tear, eg into strips, during the act of peeling away the sealed flap.
[0006] The flap may be formed at any convenient location on the package, eg at the top or
side of the package.
[0007] It will be appreciated from the above that said abutting area of the package will
be viewable externally of the package through the window. Thus, the abutting area
of the package can be used as an area which can be signed, stamped or otherwise marked
in an identifiable way by the person sealing the package. Thus, unauthorised tampering
of the package by attempting to open the closure flap by separating it from its adhesive
securement to the adjacent region of the package will lead to destruction or defacement
of the identification marking, thus providing evidence of tampering.
[0008] It is within the scope of the present invention for the package to be of the one-use
or of the multi-use type. In the case where the package is of the one-use type, the
pressure sensitive adhesive will normally be of the so-called permanent type. In the
case of a multi-use package, the adhesive used will be of the re-sealable type, but
will have a sufficient strength for the act of opening the closure flap to destroy
or deface the identification marking viewable in the window. Thus, in for multi-use
packages, it is preferred for said abutting area of the package which is viewable
in the window to be formed of a material such as plastics which can be marked with
a difficult-to-copy marking by means of an erasable marker such that, when the flap
has been opened, the marking can be erased and replaced by another difficult-to-copy
marking before the closure flap is re-sealed against the adjacent region of the package.
This form of package is useful in situations where sensitive documents are to be passed
around a group of authorised persons, each of whom knows the type of difficult-to-copy
marking which is supposed to be viewable in the window of the package upon delivery.
[0009] It is within the scope of the present invention to use an automatic printer (eg an
automatic ink jet printer) such as is currently used in many envelope-processing departments
to print the required identification marking(s) adjacent the window. This procedure
can also allow for automatic envelope sealing, thus removing the need for human intervention
at this stage.
[0010] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figs. 1 to 6 are schematic views
of the closure flap regions of various forms of envelope according to the present
invention.
[0011] Fig. 1 shows one embodiment of envelope having a closure flap 10 which can be folded
down so as to overlap an adjacent region 12 of the envelope so as to seal the pocket
of the envelope. In this embodiment, the closure flap has a window 14 therethrough
made from a transparent plastics film. The whole of the area of the flap 10 including
the window 14 is covered with a layer of permanent, pressure-sensitive transparent
adhesive (indicated by the shading) which is protected with a peel-away strip of waxed
paper (not shown). An abutting identification area 16 of said adjacent region 12 of
the envelope is delimited by a rectangular line and is viewable through the window
14 when the flap 10 is folded to seal the envelope.
[0012] In use, the documents to be mailed are inserted into the pocket of the envelope in
the usual way, and the user of the envelope then inserts his signature or any other
form of identification mark in the area 16, following which the peel-away strip is
removed and the closure flap 10 folded down so as to seal the envelope. It will thus
be appreciated that the marking in the area 16 is viewable in the window 14 and that
the adhesive layer firmly secures the window 14 itself to the previously marked area
16. Thus, if an attempt is made to open the envelope by peeling away the closure flap
10, the adhesive layer between the window 14 and the marked abutting area 16 will
prevent the flap 10 from being opened without destruction or defacement of the marking
on the area 16, thus providing evidence of tampering.
[0013] In the embodiment of Fig 2, the positions of the window 14 and the abutting identification
area 16 are reversed so that the window 14 together with the adhesive layer are provided
on said adjacent region of the envelope, whilst the abutting area of the envelope
to be signed or otherwise marked by the user is provided on the flap 10. In this case
of course, the window 14 is provided in both walls of the envelope so that viewing
of the marking in the area is possible when the envelope is in a sealed condition.
[0014] Instead of the adhesive over the window 14 being formed of the same adhesive as that
used for securing the flap 10 to the adjacent region 12, two different types of adhesive
may be employed, if desired.
[0015] In the embodiment of Fig 3, the window 14 occupies the whole of the area of the flap
10 (i.e. the flap 10 is formed completely of the clear film forming the window), whilst
in the embodiment of Fig 4, the window 14 occupies the whole of the adjacent region
12 of the envelope.
[0016] In the embodiment of Fig 5, the adhesive employed to secure the flap 10 to the adjacent
region 12 is of the non-permanent, peel-away, re-sealable type. However, in this embodiment,
the area 16 which is exposed in the window 14 is formed of a suitably hard plastics
material to allow a difficult-to-copy marking to be applied thereon with a suitable
"wipe-clean" ink pen. In this case, the adhesive, whilst being weak enough to allow
the flap 10 to be peeled away, is strong enough to adhere sufficiently strongly to
the ink so that the ink marking on the hard plastic abutting area 16 is removed or
at least defaced sufficiently to provide evidence of tampering. When an authorised
recipient of the envelope has opened it, the abutting area 16 can be wiped clean and
a fresh difficult-to-copy marking applied before the recipient re-seals the envelope
and sends it to the next authorised recipient.
[0017] In the embodiment of Fig. 6, there is shown another design of re-usable envelope
in which a plurality (five in this particular embodiment) of windows 14 are provided,
each with its own layer of adhesive and each being protected with its own peel-away
protective strip. A respective area 16 is provided for each window 14. Each time that
the envelope is sent, a different window is exposed by removal of the strip thereon
and stuck down over an identification mark on the respective area 16.
1. A sealable package having a closure flap (10) which is adapted to be adhesively secured
to an adjacent region (12) of the package to seal the package, wherein a window (14)
is provided in a region (10 or 12) of the package such that the window (14) is adhesively
secured to an abutting area (16) of the package when the closure flap (10) is adhesively
secured to said adjacent region (12).
2. A sealable package as claimed in claim 1, including at least one adhesive layer by
means of which the window (14) can be secured to said abutting area.
3. A sealable package as claimed in claim 2, wherein the adhesive layer extends over
the window when the package is in a sealed state.
4. A sealable package as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the window (14) is formed
in or by the closure flap (10).
5. A sealable package as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the window (14) is formed
in or by said adjacent region (12) of the package.
6. A sealable package as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the window (14) is formed
by a film of tearable transparent plastics material.
7. A sealable package as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said abutting area (16)
defines a markable identification area viewable in the window (14) when the package
is in a sealed state.