Technical field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a cleaning composition which provides an effective
cleaning and shine performance on surfaces, especially hard surfaces.
Background of the invention
[0002] The formulation of compositions which provide cleaned shiny surfaces is a problem
known in the art to the formulator of a cleaning composition. More particularly, the
problem of providing shiny surfaces is often compromised by residues of the compositions
which are left on said surfaces and which appear as streaks as water evaporation is
completed. The problem of the residuality is even more noticeable where the composition
is used to clean surfaces made of glossy materials, such as glossy ceramic tiles,
windows and mirrors, or such materials as polyurethane-coated PVC which is widely
used in Northern America. Furthermore, nowadays, many products are formulated or can
be used as no-rinse products. In such conditions or with such products, the problem
of residuality has become more acute.
[0003] Accordingly, there is a need for a composition which provides effective cleaning
performance but also provides the cleaned surfaces with a shiny effect without any
residues.
[0004] Numerous solutions have been proposed in the art to solve this need, including the
use of an acid, magnesium ions, or the use of certain solvents as described in WO
95/21229, EP 0 639 833 or US 3,839,234.
[0005] The applicant has now surprisingly found that this need could also be met by formulating
a composition which comprises a surfactant system comprising an amine oxide surfactant
and a betaine or a sulphobetaine surfactant in specific ratios.
[0006] This finding is especially surprising as the use of amine oxide surfactants, which
provide effective cleaning, has been found to form crystals upon drying, which resulted
in spotting residues on the cleaned surface; while on the other hand the use of betaine
or sulphobetaine surfactants, also effective cleaning components, left amorphous residues
resulting in a greasy film on the surface. Surprisingly, the use of a mixture of an
amine oxide and a betaine or a sulphobetaine surfactant in specific ratios not only
provides an effective cleaning of the surfaces but also causes said residues to appear
less, or even not to appear anymore.
[0007] The applicant has further found that the addition of solvents to this surfactant
system provides an enhanced cleaning and shine benefit.
[0008] It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide a composition which provides
effective cleaning and shine performance on surfaces.
[0009] The applicant has also found that the addition of a peroxygen bleach and/or an antimicrobial
compound like antimicrobial essential oils or actives thereof provides enhanced disinfection
on a surface, even at high dilution levels, e.g., up to dilution levels of from 1:100
(composition: water).
[0010] It is thus another advantage of the invention to provide a composition with effective
disinfection performance.
[0011] It is yet another advantage of the invention to provide a composition which is mild
to the skin.
Summary of the Invention
[0012] The present invention relates to a cleaning composition comprising a surfactant system
comprising an amine oxide and a betaine or a sulphobetaine surfactant in a weight
ratio of amine oxide to betaine or sulphobetaine of 6:1 to 100:1.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises a solvent for
enhanced cleaning and shine performance of the composition.
[0014] In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition further comprises
a peroxygen bleach and/or an antimicrobial compound like an antimicrobial essential
oil or actives thereof or mixtures thereof for providing the composition with effective
disinfecting performance.
Detailed description of the invention
[0015] An essential feature of the invention is a surfactant system, said system comprising
an amine oxide and a betaine or a sulphobetaine surfactant in specific weight ratios
of amine oxide to betaine or a sulphobetaine surfactant.
Amine oxide surfactant
[0016] Amine oxides to be used herein are compounds corresponding to the formula:
R R' R'' N→O
wherein R is a primary alkyl group containing 6-24 carbons, preferably 10-18 carbons,
and wherein R' and R'' are, each, independently selected from methyl, ethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl.
The arrow in the formula is a conventional representation of a semi-polar bond.
[0017] The preferred amine oxides are those in which the primary alkyl group has a straight
chain in at least most of the molecules, generally at least 70%, preferably at least
90% of the molecules, and the amine oxides which are especially preferred are those
in which R contains 10-18 carbons and R' and R'' are both methyl.
[0018] Exemplary of the preferred amine oxides are the N-hexyldimethylamine oxide, N-octyldimethylamine
oxide, N-decyldimethylamine oxide, N-dodecyl dimethylamine oxide, N-tetradecyldimethylamine
oxide, N-hexadecyl dimethylamine oxide, N-octadecyldimethylamine oxide, N-eicosyldimethylamine
oxide, N-docosyldimethylamine oxide, N-tetracosyl dimethylamine oxide, the corresponding
amine oxides in which one or both of the methyl groups are replaced with ethyl or
2-hydroxyethyl groups and mixtures thereof. A most preferred amine oxide for use herein
is N-decyldimethylamine oxide.
Betaine or a sulphobetaine surfactant
[0019] The composition according to the present invention comprises a betaine or a sulphobetaine
surfactant, or derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof. A further advantage of the
invention is the mild action profile of said betaine and/or sulphobetaine surfactants.
Accordingly, the compositions herein may be particularly suitable for the cleaning
of delicate surfaces, e.g. delicate laundry or surfaces in contact with food and/or
babies. Furthermore, betaine and/or sulphobetaine surfactants are also extremely mild
to the skin, and thus contribute to the convenience of use of the compositions of
the present invention by the user.
[0020] Suitable betaine/sulphobetaine surfactants to be used in the compositions of the
present invention are the betaine/sulphobetaine and betaine-like detergents wherein
the molecule contains both basic and acidic groups which form an inner salt giving
the molecule both cationic and anionic hydrophilic groups over a broad range of pH
values. Some common examples of these detergents are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,082,275,
2,702,279 and 2,255,082, incorporated herein by reference. Preferred betaine or sulphobetaine
surfactants have the formula

wherein R1 is an alkyl radical containing from about 1 to about 24 carbon atoms,
preferably from 8 to 18, and more preferably from 12 to 14, wherein R2 and R3 contain
from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and preferably 1 carbon atom, wherein n is an integer of
from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 6 and more preferably is 1, Y is selected from
the group consisting of carboxyl and sulfonyl radicals and wherein the sum of R1,
R2 and R3 radicals is from about 14 to about 24 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof.
[0021] Examples of particularly suitable betaine surfactants include C12-C18 alkyl dimethyl
betaine such as the coconut betaine and C10-C16 alkyl dimethyl betaine such as the
lauryl betaine.
[0022] Coconut betaine and Lauryl betaine are commercially available from Seppic and Albright
& Wilson respectively, under the trade name of Amonyl 265® and Empigen BB/L® respectively.
[0023] Typically, the compositions herein comprise at least 0.005% by weight of the total
composition of said betaine or sulphobetaine surfactant, or derivatives thereof, or
mixtures thereof, preferably from 0.01% to 10%, and more preferably from 0.1% to 5%.
[0024] The weight ratios of amine oxide to betaine or sulphobetaine are an important feature
of the invention. Hence, ratios outside the range below, such as those where the betaine
or sulphobetaine surfactant is in higher proportion than the amine oxide, would not
provide the cleaning and shine benefit but only the cleaning benefit while still leaving
greasy residues. On the other hand, a ratio above 100:1 of amine oxide to betaine
or sulphobetaine surfactant would result in a surface showing spotty residues of the
crystalline type. Thus, it is an important feature that the amine oxide and betaine
or sulphobetaine surfactant be present within the composition in a weight ratio of
1:1 to 100:1, preferably from 10:1 to 50:1, more preferably 15:1 to 30:1.
Additional components
[0025] The composition of the invention may, optionally, contain additional components such
as solvents, peroxygen bleach, chelants, antimicrobial compounds and mixtures thereof.
Solvents
[0026] When used, solvents will, advantageously, give an enhanced cleaning and shine performance
to the composition. Suitable solvents for incorporation in the compositions according
to the present invention include propylene glycol derivatives such as n-butoxypropanol
or n-butoxypropoxypropanol, water-soluble CARBITOL® solvents or water-soluble CELLOSOLVE®
solvents. Water-soluble CARBITOL® solvents are compounds of the 2-(2-alkoxyethoxy)ethanol
class wherein the alkoxy group is derived from ethyl, propyl or butyl. A preferred
water-soluble carbitol is 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol also known as butyl carbitol.
Water-soluble CELLOSOLVE® solvents are compounds of the 2-alkoxyethoxyethanol class,
with 2-butoxyethoxyethanol being preferred. Other suitable solvents are benzyl alcohol,
ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and diols such as 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol
and mixture thereof. Preferred solvents for use herein are n-butoxypropoxypropanol,
butyl carbitol® and mixtures thereof. A most preferred solvent for use herein is butyl
carbitol®.
[0027] The solvents may typically be present within the undiluted composition of the invention
at a level of 0.01% to 10% by weight, preferably 3% to 7% by weight of the composition.
Peroxygen bleach
[0028] Another suitable additional component for use herein is a peroxygen bleach. Peroxygen
bleach, especially hydrogen peroxide, persulfate and the like, in the compositions
of the present invention advantageously contribute to the disinfection properties
of said compositions. Hence, not to be bound by theory, it is believed that said peroxygen
bleach may attack the vital function of the micro-organism cells, for example, it
may inhibit the assembling of ribosomes units within the cytoplasm of the micro-organism
cells. Also, said peroxygen bleach like hydrogen peroxide, is a strong oxidizer that
generates hydroxyl free radicals which attack proteins and nucleic acids. Furthermore,
the presence of said peroxygen bleach, especially hydrogen peroxide, provides strong
stain removal benefits which are particularly noticeable for example in laundry and
hard surfaces applications.
[0029] As used herein, a hydrogen peroxide source refers to any compound which produces
hydrogen peroxide when said compound is in contact with water. Suitable water-soluble
sources of hydrogen peroxide for use herein include percarbonates, persilicate, persulphate
such as monopersulfate, perborates and peroxyacids such as diperoxydodecandioic acid
(DPDA), magnesium perphthalic acid and mixtures thereof.
[0030] A preferred peroxygen bleach is hydrogen peroxide, or a water soluble source thereof,
or mixtures thereof. A most preferred peroxygen bleach is hydrogen peroxide.
[0031] In addition to the peroxygen bleach, other classes of peroxides can be used as an
alternative to hydrogen peroxide and sources thereof or in combination with hydrogen
peroxide and sources thereof. Suitable classes include dialkylperoxides, diacylperoxides,
preformed percarboxylic acids, organic and inorganic peroxides.
[0032] Typically, the compositions herein may comprise at least 0.01% by weight of the total
composition of said peroxygen bleach or mixtures thereof, preferably from 0.1% to
15%, more preferably from 0.8% to 10% and most preferably 1% to 5%.
Chelating agents
[0033] Chelating agents are also additional components which may be suitable for use herein.
Preferred chelating agents are those selected from the group of aminophosphonates.
Suitable amino phosphonate compounds for use herein include amino alkylene poly (alkylene
phosphonate), alkali metal ethane 1-hydroxy diphosphonates, nitrilo trimethylene phosphonates,
ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonates, and diethylene triamine penta methylene
phosphonates. The phosphonate compounds may be present either in their acid form or
as salts of different cations on some or all of their acid functionalities. Preferred
amino phosphonate chelants to be used herein are diethylene triamine penta methylene
phosphonate. Such phosphonate chelant is commercially available from Monsanto under
the trade name DEQUEST®.
[0034] Said chelating agents, especially phosphonate chelating agents like diethylene triamine
penta methylene phosphonates, are particularly preferred in the compositions according
to the present invention as they have been found to further contribute to the disinfecting
properties of hydrogen peroxide.
[0035] Typically, the compositions according to the present invention may comprise up to
5% by weight of the total composition of a chelating agent, or mixtures thereof, preferably
from 0.002% to 3% by weight and more preferably from 0.002% to 1.5% by weight of the
composition.
Antimicrobial compounds
[0036] Another suitable additional component for use herein is an antimicrobial compound
or mixtures thereof.
[0037] Suitable antimicrobial compounds to be used herein include antimicrobial essential
oils, actives thereof and mixtures thereof. Suitable antimicrobial essential oils
to be used herein are those essential oils which exhibit antimicrobial activity. By
"actives of essential oils" it is meant herein any ingredient of essential oils that
exhibit antimicrobial activity. It is speculated that said antimicrobial essential
oils and actives thereof act as proteins denaturing agents. Also said antimicrobial
oils and actives thereof are compounds which contribute to the safety profile of a
composition according to the present invention when used to disinfect any surface.
A further advantage of said antimicrobial oils and actives thereof is that they impart
pleasant odor to a composition comprising them without the need of adding a perfume.
[0038] Such essential oils include, but are not limited to, those obtained from thyme, lemongrass,
citrus, lemons, oranges, anise, clove, aniseed, cinnamon, geranium, roses, mint, lavender,
citronella, eucalyptus, peppermint, camphor, sandalwood and cedar and mixtures thereof.
[0039] Actives of essential oils to be used herein include, but are not limited to, thymol
(present for example in thyme), eugenol (present for example in cinnamon and clove),
menthol (present for example in mint), geraniol (present for example in geranium and
rose), verbenone (present for example in vervain), eucalyptol and pinocarvone (present
in eucalyptus), cedrol (present for example in cedar), anethol (present for example
in anise), carvacrol, hinokitiol, berberine, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl salycilic
acid, methyl salycilate, terpineol and mixtures thereof. Preferred actives of essential
oils to be used herein are thymol, eugenol, verbenone, eucalyptol, terpineol, cinnamic
acid, methyl salycilic acid and/or geraniol.
[0040] Thymol may be commercially available for example from Aldrich, eugenol may be commercially
available for example from Sigma, Systems - Bioindustries (SBI) - Manheimer Inc.
[0041] Typically, the antimicrobial essential oil or actives thereof or mixture thereof
may be present in the composition herein at a level of at least 0.003% by weight of
the total composition, preferably from 0.006% to 10%, more preferably from 0.01% to
4% and most preferably from 0.02% to 2%.
[0042] Other antimicrobial compounds may be used in the compositions of the present invention
like glutaraldehyde and/or paraben including ethyl paraben, methyl paraben, propyl
paraben or mixtures thereof up to a level of 5% by weight of the total composition.
[0043] In the embodiment of the present invention where the compositions herein comprise
an antimicrobial compound, especially an antimicrobial essential oil or an active
thereof or mixtures thereof, effective disinfection is obtained on a variety of microorganisms
including Gram positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram negative bacteria
like Pseudomonas aeroginosa as well as on fungi like Candida albicans present on a
surface, even if used in highly diluted conditions.
[0044] The following disinfecting test method may be applied to measure the disinfection
property of the composition:
Disinfecting test method
[0045] Disinfection properties of a composition may be measured by the bactericidal activity
of said composition. A test method to evaluate the bactericidal activity of a composition
is described in European Standard, prEN 1040, CEN/TC 216 N 78, dated November 1995
issued by the European committee for standardisation, Brussels. European Standard,
prEN 1040, CEN/TC 216 N 78, specifies a test method and requirements for the minimum
bactericidal activity of a disinfecting composition. The test is passed if the bacterical
colonies forming units (cfu) are reduced from a 10
7 cfu (initial level) to a 10
2 cfu (final level after contact with the disinfecting product), i.e. a 10
5 reduction of the viability is necessary.
Optional compounds
[0046] The compositions herein may further comprise a variety of other optional compounds
including builders, buffers, bactericides, enzymes, hydrotropes, colorants, stabilizers,
bleach activators, soil suspenders, dye transfer agents, brighteners, perfumes, anti
dusting agents, dispersant, dye transfer inhibitors, pigments, perfumes, dyes and
mixtures thereof.
Formulation form of the compositions
[0047] The compositions according to the present invention may be formulated either as solids
or liquids. In the case where the compositions are formulated as solids, they will
be mixed with an appropriate solvent, typically water, before use. In liquid form,
the compositions are preferably but not necessarily formulated as aqueous compositions.
Liquid compositions are preferred herein for convenience of use.
Packaging form of the compositions
[0048] The compositions herein may be packaged in a variety of suitable detergent packaging
known to those skilled in the art. The liquid compositions herein may desirably be
packaged in manually operated spray dispensing containers, which are usually made
of synthetic organic polymeric plastic materials. Accordingly, the present invention
also encompasses liquid cleaning compositions of the invention packaged in a spray
dispenser, preferably in a trigger spray dispenser. Indeed, said spray-type dispensers
allow to uniformly apply to a relatively large area of a surface to be cleaned the
liquid cleaning compositions suitable for use according to the present invention;
thereby contributing to the cleaning properties of said compositions. Such spray-type
dispensers are particularly suitable to clean vertical surfaces.
[0049] Suitable spray-type dispensers to be used according to the present invention include
manually operated foam trigger-type dispensers sold for example by Specialty Packaging
Products, Inc. or Continental Sprayers, Inc. These types of dispensers are disclosed,
for instance, in US-4,701,311 to Dunnining et al. and US-4,646,973 and US-4,538,745
both to Focarracci. Particularly preferred to be used herein are spray-type dispensers
such as T 8500® commercially available from Continental Spray International or T 8100®
commercially available from Canyon, Northern Ireland. In such a dispenser the liquid
composition is divided in fine liquid droplets resulting in a spray that is directed
onto the surface to be treated. Indeed, in such a spray-type dispenser the composition
contained in the body of said dispenser is directed through the spray-type dispenser
head via energy communicated to a pumping mechanism by the user as said user activates
said pumping mechanism. More particularly, in said spray-type dispenser head the composition
is forced against an obstacle, e.g. a grid or a cone or the like, thereby providing
shocks to help atomise the liquid composition, i.e. to help the formation of liquid
droplets.
[0050] The compositions of the present invention may also be executed in the form of wipes.
By "wipes" it is meant herein disposable towels, e.g., paper towels, incorporating
a composition according to the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention
also encompasses wipes, e.g. disposable paper towels, incorporating a liquid composition
according to the present invention. In the preferred execution said wipes are impregnated,
more preferably wetted with said liquid compositions. Preferably said wipes are packaged
in a plastic box. The advantage of this execution is a faster usage of a cleaning
composition by the user, this even outside the house, i.e. there is no need to pour
the liquid compositions according to the present invention on the surfaces to be treated
and to dry it out with a cloth. In other words, wipes allow cleaning of surfaces in
one step.
[0051] The present invention encompasses a process for cleaning surfaces wherein a composition
according to the present invention is applied onto said surfaces.
[0052] By "surface" it is meant herein any surface including hard-surfaces like bathroom,
kitchen, floors, table tops, refrigerators, walls, tiles, wash surfaces and the like.
[0053] In the process of cleaning surfaces according to the present invention said compositions
may be applied to the surface to be disinfected in its neat form or in its diluted
form.
[0054] By "diluted form" it is meant herein that the compositions to be used in the cleaning
process herein being either in a liquid or solid form may be diluted by the user typically
up to 1000 times their weight of water, preferably up to 300 times, more preferably
into 80 to 30 times their weight of water, and most preferably 60 to 40 times.
[0055] In a preferred embodiment, the compositions according to the present invention are
aqueous liquid cleaning compositions. Said aqueous compositions preferably have a
pH as is of not more than 12.0, more preferably from 4 to 12, and most preferably
from 4 to 10. The pH of the compositions can be adjusted by using organic or inorganic
acids, or alkalinising agents.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment of the process of the present invention wherein said composition
is applied to a surface to be cleaned, such as a hard-surface, in its diluted form,
it is not necessary to rinse the surface after the composition has been applied; indeed,
no visible residues are left onto the surface.
[0057] The invention is illustrated in the following non limiting examples, in which all
percentages are on a weight basis unless otherwise stated.
[0058] The following test methods applied to measure the cleaning and shine benefit are
as follows:
Cleaning test method
[0059] Standard enamel plates were soiled by applying on them a grease/particulate matter
and then baking them. The tested compositions were then applied on a sponge and then
placed onto a Gardner Machine. The Gardner machine measured the number of strokes
needed to reach 95-99% clean plates. The performance was measured as such (i.e undiluted)
and upon dilution at 1.5% in water.
Shine test method
[0060] Five millimeters of test product are applied to one face of a wetted sponge. The
wetted sponge is applied in one motion with even pressure from top to bottom of a
previously cleaned, with isopropyl alcohol, black tile. The tile with the applied
product(s) is allowed to dry for ten minutes before grading by expert judges. The
control reference is made by repeating the above test with a wetted sponge but without
the tested product.
[0061] Expert judges are employed to evaluate the specific area of product application for
amount of filming/streaking. A numerical value describing the amount of filming/streaking
is assigned to each product. For the test results, a 0-4 scale is used
0=There is no difference between the tested product and the control reference, i.e.
poor filming/streaking performance of the tested product.
4=There is a clear difference between the product and the control reference, i.e.
no filming/streaking with the tested product.
[0062] In the examples, the abbreviated component identifications have the following meanings:
- amine oxide
- : N-decyldimethyl amine oxide
- betaine
- : Coco alkyldimethyl betaine available from Albright & Wilson under the trade name
of Empigen BB/L®
- butyl carbitol®
- : 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol
Example 1
[0063] The following composition, according to the present invention, was made by mixing
the listed ingredients in the listed proportions :
| |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
| Amine oxide |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.9 |
1 |
1 |
| betaine |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| butyl carbitol® |
- |
5 |
5 |
5 |
- |
5 |
| eugenol |
- |
- |
0.05 |
0.08 |
- |
- |
| hydrogen peroxide |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
2 |
2 |
| Water and minors up to 100 |
| H2SO4 up to pH 4 |
Example 2
[0064] The following compositions are in accordance with the invention:
| |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
| Amine oxide |
1 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
5 |
| betaine |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
| butyl carbitol® |
- |
5 |
5 |
- |
5 |
| eugenol |
- |
0.05 |
- |
- |
- |
| hydrogen peroxide |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
| Water and minors up to 100 |
| H2SO4 up to pH 5 |
| |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
| Amine oxide |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0.9 |
5 |
8 |
| betaine |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
| butyl carbitol® |
- |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
- |
| eugenol |
- |
- |
0.05 |
0.08 |
- |
- |
| hydrogen peroxide |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
2 |
1 |
| Water and minors up to 100 |
| H2SO4 up to pH 9 |
1. A cleaning composition comprising a surfactant system comprising an amine oxide and
a betaine or sulphobetaine surfactant in a weight ratio of amine oxide to betaine
or sulphobetaine of 6:1 to 100:1.
2. A cleaning composition according to claim 1, wherein said ratio of amine oxide to
betaine or sulphobetaine is of 10:1 to 50:1, preferably 15:1 to 30:1.
3. A cleaning composition according to either one of claims 1 or 2, wherein said amine
oxide is according to the formula: R R' R'' N→O wherein R is a primary alkyl group
containing 6-24 carbons, preferably 10-18 carbons, and wherein R' and R'' are, each,
independently selected from methyl, ethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl.
4. A cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said betaine or
sulphobetaine surfactant is according to the formula

wherein R1 is an alkyl radical containing from about 1 to about 24 carbon atoms,
preferably from 8 to 18, and more preferably from 12 to 14, wherein R2 and R3 contain
from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and preferably 1 carbon atom, wherein n is an integer of
from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 6 and more preferably is 1, Y is selected from
the group consisting of carboxyl and sulfonyl radicals and wherein the sum of R1,
R2 and R3 radicals is from about 14 to about 24 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof.
5. A cleaning composition according to any one of Claims 1-4, wherein said composition
further comprises a solvent.
6. A cleaning composition according to claim 5, wherein said solvent is selected from
the propylene glycol derivatives, 2-(2-alkoxyethoxy)ethanol class, 2-alkoxyethoxyethanol
class, benzyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, diols and mixtures thereof, preferably
selected from the propylene glycol derivatives and 2-(2-alkoxyethoxy)ethanol class.
7. A cleaning composition according to any of the preceding claims wherein said composition
further comprises an antimicrobial compound or mixtures thereof.
8. A cleaning composition according to claim 7 wherein said antimicrobial compound is
an antimicrobial essential oil preferably selected from the group consisting of thyme
oil, lemongrass oil, citrus oil, lemon oil, orange oil, anise oil, clove oil, aniseed
oil, cinnamon oil, geranium oil, rose oil, lavender oil, citronella oil, eucalyptus
oil, peppermint oil, mint oil, camphor oil, sandalwood oil, cedar oil, rosmarin oil,
pine oil, vervain oil, fleagrass oil, lemongrass oil, ratanhiae oil and mixtures thereof,
and/or an active of essential oil preferably selected from the group consisting of
thymol, eugenol, menthol, carvacrol, verbenone, eucalyptol, cedrol, anethol, pinocarvone,
geraniol, hinokitiol, berberine, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl salycilic acid,
methyl salycilate, terpineol and mixtures thereof.
9. A cleaning composition according to claim 8 wherein said antimicrobial essential oil,
or active thereof or a mixture thereof, is present at a level of at least 0.003% by
weight of the total composition, preferably from 0.006% to 10%, more preferably from
0.01% to 4%, and most preferably from 0.02% to 2%.
10. A cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said composition
further comprises a peroxygen bleach, preferably hydrogen peroxide.
11. A wipe incorporating a cleaning composition according to any one of Claims 1-10.
12. A cleaning composition according to any one of Claims 1-10, wherein said composition
is liquid and is preferably packaged in a spray dispenser, more preferably in a trigger
spray dispenser.
13. A process for cleaning a surface by applying on said surface a composition as defined
in any one of claims 1-10.
14. A process for cleaning a surface according to claim 13, wherein said composition is
diluted up to 1000 times its weight of water, preferably up to 300 times, more preferably
into 80 to 40 times its weight of water, and most preferably 60 to 30 times, before
it is applied to said surface.
15. A process according to claim 14, wherein said surface is not rinsed after said composition
has been applied.
16. The use of an amine oxide and betaine or sulphobetaine surfactant system in a cleaning
composition, for providing cleaning and shine to the surfaces being cleaned with said
composition.
17. The use of a solvent in a cleaning composition as defined in any one of Claims 1-10,
for providing cleaning and shine to the surfaces being cleaned with said composition.